完形填空和閱讀理解經(jīng)典例題經(jīng)典1一、完形填空1．根據(jù)句短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇正確答案。

Onceamanandhiswifeworkedforanoldman.

Therewasabigboxintheman'slivingroom.Theoldmanpointedtotheboxandsaid,"There'sonlyonethingyou

1do.Don'topenthebox."

2sayingthis,helefthishome.

Thewomansaidtoherhusband,"Theremustbe

3expensiveinthebox.

Let'sopenit,shallwe?"Herhusbandsaid4

toher,butthewomandidn'tgive

5

heridea.

Oneday,shedecidedtofindout

6wasinit.

Herhusbanddidn'tstopher.

Sheopenedtheboxandlookedinside.

7

hersurprise,shefoundnothinginthebox.Shetriedhardtocloseit,butshe

8.

Thateveningtheoldmancamehomeandfoundtheboxwas

9.Hewasveryangryandaskedthemtoleavehishome.

"Buttherewasnothinginthebox."thewomansaid.

“Wehaven'ttakenanythingatall."Theoldman

10them,“Theboxisnotimportant,butIcannotbelieveyou.That'simportant!"1.A.darenot

B.needn't

C.mustn't

D.maynot2.A.AfterB.Before

C.FromD.By3.A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything4.A.yes

B.goodbye

C.hurryupD.no5.A.away

B.up

C.to

D.back6.A.how

B.whatC.whichD.that7.A.At

B.In

C.On

D.To8.A.failed

B.did

C.refused

D.succeeded9.A.broken

B.empty

C.open

D.lost10.A.turnedto

B.listenedto

C.shoutedat

D.smiledat【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個男人和他的妻子為一位老人工作。老人告訴他們那個盒子不能打開?？墒?，他的妻子不聽老人的建議，私自打開了盒子。老人把他們解雇了。⑴句意：有一件事你一定不能做。mustn'tdo表示一定不能做某事根據(jù)句意選C。⑵句意：說完以后，他離開他的房間。結(jié)合上下文這里要說“在說完這句話之后……”因此選A。⑶句意：盒子里一定有貴重的東西。nothing沒有東西；everything每一件東西；something表示不確定的某物，用于肯定句；anything某物，用于疑問句和否定句。故選B。⑷句意：她的丈夫?qū)λf不行。sayyestosb.：同意某人；saynotosb.：不同意某人。結(jié)合上下文，他的丈夫不同意她打開（下文有個“But”）故選D。⑸句意：但是她不放棄她的主意。A.work工作；B.box盒子；C.way方法；D.idea表示想法、主意。根據(jù)句意選B。⑹句意：一天，他決定弄明白里面有什么。what引導的賓語從句，表示盒子里的東西。故選B。⑺句意：使她吃驚的是，盒子里什么也沒有。toone'ssurprise使某人吃驚的是。故選D。⑻句意：她努力合上它，但是她失敗了。failed失?。籨id做；refuse拒絕；succeed成功。根據(jù)句意選A。⑼句意：那天晚上老人回來了，發(fā)現(xiàn)盒子開了。broken破的；empty空的；open開著的；lost丟失的；D.broke折斷，毀壞；上文中那個女人已經(jīng)把盒子打開了，所以他發(fā)現(xiàn)那個盒子是開著的。因此，選C.open。⑽句意：老人對他們喊道：“盒子不重要，但是我不能相信你們了，那才是重要的。turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向；listenedto聽；shoutedat對……大聲叫喊；smiledat對……微笑。根據(jù)語境可知選C?！军c評】考查對篇章的理解。在理解文章內(nèi)容的基礎上根據(jù)語境對單詞的正確使用，先通讀，理解大意后再答題。2．閱讀短文，從每小題的三個選項中選出最佳選項。

Inaninterviewwithmedia,StephenHawking'sthreechildren1

theirfatherasfollows:Hewascurious.Heencouragedquestionsbecausetheyarethestartofexploration（探索）.Hewasaggressive（進取的）.He2

stoppedsearchingforsubjectsthatheliked.Hewas3.Fromhismouth,difficultphysicsturnedeasyandinteresting.FromtheschoolreportsinHawking'schildhood,weknowthathewasjusta（n）4

boy,orevenworse.Once,hismotheraskedhim,"Areyoureallyweakinyourstudies?"Heanswered,"Em…theothersarethesame."Hewasnotfromarichfamily.However,hisparents,whograduatedfromOxford,5

booksagreatteachertotheirchildren.Forthereason,6

wascommoninHawking'sfamily.

InhisearlydaysinOxford,Hawkingwasn'tsoexcellent.Itissaidthathelikedtobet（打賭）withothersonstrangetopicsandendeduplosingeverytime.Whenhewasgoingtograduatesoon,hisbodywentwrong.7

hismindandspiritwerefree.He8

becamemoreinterestedinscientificresearchthanbefore.

Therearemanygreatscientistsintheworld.However,fewof9

arelikeHawking,whonevergottiredofplayingrolesinfilmsandTVplaysandtravellingaroundtheworldto10

lectures.Now,thegreatmanhasgone,butwewillrememberhimforever.1.A.discoveredB.describedC.displaced2.A.oftenB.alwaysC.never3.A.madB.funC.shy4.A.ordinaryB.hard-workingC.intelligent5.A.allowedB.consideredC.organized6.A.readingB.researchingC.travelling7.A.AndB.SoC.But8.A.evenB.stillC.just9.A.youB.themC.us10.A.recordB.attendC.give【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要講了在媒體采訪中斯蒂芬霍金的三個孩子和霍金媽媽對霍金的描述及霍金的生平。（1）句意：斯蒂芬霍金的三個孩子按照下面的描述他們的爸爸。A.發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.描述；C.取代。孩子們描述霍金，故選B。（2）句意：他從不停止尋找他喜歡的話題。A.經(jīng)常；B.總是；C.從不。根據(jù)前句Hewasaggressive（進取的）.他是進取的，所以從不停止尋找喜歡的話題，故選C。（3）句意：他是有趣的。A.瘋狂的；B.有趣的；C.內(nèi)向的。根據(jù)后句Fromhismouth,difficultphysicsturnedeasyandinteresting.可知他可以讓困難的物理變得簡單有趣，所以他是有趣的，故選B。（4）句意：從霍金童年的學校報告中，我們知道他僅僅是一個普通的男孩，甚至更加糟糕。A.普通的；B.努力工作的；C.聰明的。根據(jù)后句甚至更加糟糕，可知是普通的，故選A。（5）句意：然而，從牛津大學畢業(yè)的父母認為對于他們的孩子來說書是一位好老師。A.允許；B.考慮，認為；C.組織。父母認為書是好老師，故選B。（6）句意：因為這個原因，在霍金家庭里讀書是常見的。A.讀書；B.調(diào)查；C.旅行。根據(jù)前句可知霍金父母認為書是好老師，所以讀書是常見的，故選A。（7）句意：但是他的思想和精神是自由的。A.和；B.所以；C.但是。根據(jù)前句hisbodywentwrong.可知他的身體出了問題，但是思想和精神是自由的，故選C。（8）句意：他甚至比以前對科學研究更感興趣。A.甚至；B.仍然；C.僅僅。根據(jù)前句hisbodywentwrong.可知身體雖然出現(xiàn)了問題，但是甚至比以前對科學研究更興趣，故選A。（9）句意：然而，它們中幾乎沒有像霍金一樣的，從不厭倦在電影和電視劇中扮演角色和環(huán)游世界做講座。A.你；B.他們；C.我們。根據(jù)前句Therearemanygreatscientistsintheworld.世界上有許多偉大的科學家，但是這些科學家他們中幾乎沒有像霍金一樣的，故選B。（10）句意：然而，它們中幾乎沒有像霍金一樣的，從不厭倦在電影和電視劇中扮演角色和環(huán)游世界做講座。A.記錄；B.參加；C.給。霍金是科學家，所以是做講座，givelectures，故選C?！军c評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。3．根據(jù)短文理解,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。

OnMother'sDay,aftermychildrenarrivedhomefromschool,thedoorbell

1.Iwenttoanswerit,andtherestoodtwoclean-faced,tall,smiling2.TheyheldtwoofthemostbeautifulflowersIhadeverseen.Theysaidtome,“Doyou

3us?Youoftenfeduscookies!Theywereso

4.Wewantedtocomebackandthankyouandsay“HappyMother'sDay”becauseyouwerelikeamomtous!”Icouldn'thelpcrying,andthankedthem.

Irememberedtheolddays.AtthattimeIdidnothavealotofmoneyorabighouseandlwasasinglemomwiththreeyoung

5ofmyown.Thetwoboyswereabitolderthanmychildren.Theyalwaysvisitedmyyard,butthey

6caredaboutthefactthattheirfacesweredirty.Everydaytheyenjoyedthemselveswithmy

7girlsandonesmallboy.

Ispentalotoftime

8healthycookies.Thetwoboysplayedhappilyinmyyard,andtheywerequitehappytosharefood,books,gamesandthen,foratime,theydidn't

9us.Iwantedtoknowwhathappenedintheirlives,andhopedforthebest.

Butnowtheycamebackandthankedme.Thisisthe

10giftIhaveeverreceivedfromtwoyoungboys.1.A.receivedB.sangC.rang2.A.boysB.studentsC.girls3.A.askB.forgetC.remember4.A.deliciousB.naturalC.simple5.A.childrenB.sonsC.daughters6.A.oftenB.neverC.always7.A.twoB.threeC.four8.A.eatingB.playingC.baking9.A.helpB.visitC.like10.A.cleanestB.worstC.best【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。通過母親節(jié)這天兩個男孩的到來，引出了文中媽媽對整個事件的回憶，向我們展示了人間的最珍貴的感情：知恩圖報。（1）根據(jù)句意可知門鈴響了，故用ring的過去式rang，故答案為C。（2）根據(jù)本文第三段開頭的信息可知門外站著的是兩個男孩，故答案為A.（3）根據(jù)文意可知此處表示男孩反問這位媽媽是否還記得他們，故此處用remember，故答案為C。（4）根據(jù)后文可知他們回味美味可口的甜餅，故此處用delicious，故答案為A。（5）根據(jù)后文第三段中的信息可知，這位媽媽自己有三個孩子，故用children，故答案為A。（6）根據(jù)本句中表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的連詞but可知此處應該用never與前句中的always相對應，故答案為B。（7）根據(jù)前文可知這位媽媽有三個孩子，后面給出了onesmallboy，故可以判斷出她有兩個女兒，故答案為A。（8）根據(jù)上下文可知文中的媽媽花了很多時間烘烤健康的甜餅，故用baking，故答案為C。（9）根據(jù)下文我想知道他們的生活中發(fā)生了什么。說明有一段時間他們沒有來看我們。故選B。（10）根據(jù)本文表達的主旨意義可知兩個男孩的到來和答謝是這位媽媽母親節(jié)這天收到的最好的禮物。故選C?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。4．完形填空

RecentlyIhavereadanothergreatbookbyMarkTwain.1nameisTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.

HuckFinnandTomSawyerarebestfriends.Theyhavehadsomanyadventures.2thisbooktellsaboutHuckandanotherfriendofhis,Jim.

Huckliveswitharich3afterhefindsaboxofgoldwithTomSawyerinacave.4Huck'srealdadcomesandtakeshimawayfromthefamily.Huck'slifeinhisdad'scabin（小木屋）is5sohecutsaholeinthecabin.Thenhemanagestomakepeople6thatsomeonehaskilledhim.

Huckrunsawaytoasmall7.Jimisonthatisland.Heisverysadbecausehethinksthathisownerwantsto8him.

Thentheygoonadventurestogether.They9dieinthewheelsofahugepaddleboatandtheyliveonaraft（木筏）withtwofrauds（騙子）.

Well,that's10Iwanttotellyouhere.It'sreallyagoodbook.IthaslotsofadventuresandTomSawyerwillshowup.1.A.HisB.ItsC.MyD.Your2.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Then3.A.friendB.teacherC.familyD.relation4.A.SometimesB.SomedayC.UsuallyD.Oneday5.A.awfulB.happyC.easyD.free6.A.rememberB.forgetC.hopeD.believe7.A.cabin

B.caveC.islandD.house8.A.sellB.buyC.killD.hurt9.A.actuallyB.mainlyC.hardlyD.almost10.A.bothB.noneC.allD.any【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要講了作者讀了由馬克吐溫寫的另一本著作《哈克貝利·芬恩歷險記》。（1）句意：它的名字是《哈克貝利·芬恩歷險記》。A.他的；B.它的；C.我的；D.你的。《哈克貝利·芬恩歷險記》是一本書，所有用its，它的，故選B。（2）句意：但是這本書講的是Hunk和另一個朋友Jim的故事。A.和；B.但是；C.或者；D.然后。根據(jù)HuckFinnandTomSawyerarebestfriends.可知Hunk和Tom是最好的朋友，但是這本書講的不是他們的故事，而是Hunk和Jim的故事，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故選B。（3）句意：Hunk和TomSawyer在山洞里發(fā)現(xiàn)一箱子金子后和一個富裕的家人住在一起。A.朋友；B.老師；C.家人；D.關系。發(fā)現(xiàn)金子后和富人住在一起，故選C。（4）句意：一天Hunk真正的爸爸來了，把他從那家?guī)ё吡?。A.有時；B.某一天；C.通常；D.一天。Hunk和富人住在一起，一天，Hunk真正的爸爸回來把他帶走了，故選D。（5）句意：Hunk在爸爸小木屋的生活是可怕的，所以他在小房子里割了一個洞。A.可怕的；B.高興的；C.簡單的；D.自由的。根據(jù)后文someonehaskilledhim某人想殺死他，所以生活是可怕的，故選A。（6）句意：然后他成功讓人相信your已經(jīng)殺死了他。A.記住；B.忘記；C.希望；D.相信。Hunk在爸爸的小屋子里割了了洞目的是讓他人相信y有人想殺死他，故選D。（7）句意：Hunk逃跑到一個小島上。A.小屋；B.洞；C.島嶼；D.房子。根據(jù)Jimisonthatisland.Jim在那個島上，可知Hunk逃到了小島上，故選C。（8）句意：他是非常難過的，因為他認為他的主人想賣了他。A.賣；B.買；C.殺死；D.傷害。主人想把Jim賣了，故選A。（9）句意：他們差點死在一艘巨大的劃艇的輪子里，和兩個騙子住在一個木筏上。A.事實上；B.主要地；C.幾乎不；D.幾乎，差點。根據(jù)Thentheygoonadventurestogether.他們一起探險，所以是幾乎差點死了，故選D。（10）句意：那是在這我想告訴你的所有。A.兩者都；B.沒有；C.所有，指的是三者或者三者以上；D.任何。告訴你的所以事情，故選C。【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。5．完形填空

MyhusbanddiedandIbecameveryangry.Ihatedbeingalone.Oneday,asIwas1downabusystreet,Isuddenlynoticedabeautifulnewfence（柵欄）aroundahouse.The2

stillsmelledoffreshpaint.

“Hello!”Icameupandsaidtoa3

inthebackgarden,“Icametoseethefence,it'ssobeautiful!”

“Oh!Thefenceisnotthereforme,”theladyexplainedtomeinacalmvoice,”Ilivealone.

4

somanypeoplepassbyeveryday,Ithinktheymaybepleasedtoseesomethingreallywonderful.

5

stoplikeyouandcomeuptohaveachat.”

“Butweren'tyou6whentheyexpanded（拓寬）theroadandeverythingchangedsomuch?”“Changeispartoflifeandtakespartinmakinguswhoweare.Whensomethingwedonotlikehappenstous,wehave7choicestobecomeabitter（痛苦的）personortobecomeabetterperson.”

Herreplychangedmylife,Icarefullyleftthegateopenanddroveon8anewfeelinginsideme.Icouldnottell9itwas,butIcouldfeelthethickstonewallaroundmy10

heartbreakingoff.1.A.walkingB.ridingC.drivingD.running2.A.streetB.paintC.houseD.fence3.A.boyB.manC.ladyD.girl4.A.ButB.ThusC.AndD.As5.A.FewB.AfewC.EveryoneD.None6.A.happyB.friendlyC.hungryD.sad7.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four8.A.withB.forC.toD.by9.A.whenB.whereC.whoD.what10.A.surpriseB.happyC.angryD.sad【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文講述作者在丈夫去世之后一直郁郁寡歡。一次路過一個房子，看見周圍圍著的漂亮柵欄，作者停下來跟房主聊天，發(fā)現(xiàn)柵欄并不是房主的，而是人們把路擴寬之后建的，這很大程度上影響了房主的生活。但是房子的主人并沒有生氣，而是選擇坦然面對。與房主的對話解開了作者的心結(jié)，讓作者有了一種新的心情面對生活。（1）句意：我丈夫去世了，我很生氣。我討厭一個人。一天當我開車走在一條繁華的街上時，我注意到一個房子周圍漂亮的柵欄。walk走；ride騎；drive駕駛；run跑。從文章中最后一段的第二句話可知，作者是開著車的，故答案為C。（2）句意：柵欄仍還有一種新鮮的油漆的味道。street街道；paint油漆；house房子；fence柵欄。聯(lián)系上下文語境可知，此處選fence，意為“柵欄，圍墻”，故答案為D。（3）句意：我走上前，跟后院的一位女士打招呼。由下文theladyexplainedtomeinacalmvoice可知，此處應是lady，故答案為C。（4）句意：但是每天有這么多人經(jīng)過，我想他們也許很高興看到很好的東西。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故答案為A。（5）句意：幾個像你這樣的人停下來過來聊天。few幾乎沒有；afew幾個；一些。聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處表示肯定，故答案為B。（6）句意：但是他們把路擴寬，一切變化這么大，你不傷心嗎？由下文中的abitter（痛苦的）person可知，答案選sad難過的，悲傷的，故答案為D。（7）句意：當我們不喜歡的事情發(fā)生了，我們有兩個選擇：成為痛苦的人還是成為更好的人。由后文可知，這里應該指“兩個選擇”，故答案為B。（8）句意：她的回答改變了我的生活，我小心地讓門開著，帶著一種新的感覺。with此處表示“帶著，攜帶”，故答案為A。（9）句意：我說不清那是什么。根據(jù)語境可知，此處選what，引導賓語從句，故答案為D。（10）句意：但是我能感到，我的生氣的心周圍的厚厚的石頭粉碎了。根據(jù)第一句中“Ibecameveryangry”故答案為C?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、閱讀理解6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。C

Whatisyourfavoritecolor?AskfamouspersonslikeCateBlanchett,ScarlettJohnson,andBono（singerforthebandU2）,andmaybetheywillsay“green.”That’snotbecausetheseartistslikethecolorgreenbest.Instead,theyareinterestedingreenfashion.

Greenfashionisaboutmaking（andwearing）clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth.Inthepast,greenfashionmadepeoplethinkofuglyclothes.Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.ItisaboutlookinggoodandcaringabouttheEarthandotherpeople.Youcanhaveinterestingclothesandbegreen.

Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular.Forexample,theU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen’sandwomen’sclothingandaccessories（配搭物）.Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics（織物）likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya（肯尼亞）,andBangladesh（孟加拉國）.PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.SingerBonoandhiswifealsostartedaclothingcompanycalledEDUN.Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.（1）Fromthispassage,weknowthat“greenfashion”means________.A.

puttinggreencoloronyourface

B.

makingclothesfromgreentreesC.

wearingthecolorgreenallthetime

D.

wearingclothesthataregoodfortheEarth（2）Today,greenfashionis___________.A.

thesameasitwasinthepast

B.

makingpeopleworkharderC.

morepopularandinteresting

D.

mostlypopularwithfamouspersons（3）Whichsentenceaboutgreenclothingcompaniesistrue?A.

TheyareallinAfrica.

B.

Theydonotpaytheirworkerswell.C.

Theymakeclothesonlyforwomen.

D.

Theyusenaturalfabricstomakeclothes.（4）WhatdoesEDUNdo?A.

Itteachespeopletomakeclothes.

B.

Itmakesinterestingclothesforteenagers.C.

Itsellsclothesandusesthemoneytohelppeople.D.

Itpayspeoplegoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】⑴細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Greenfashionisaboutmaking（andwearing）clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth可知綠色時尚是做或者穿對人、動物和地球有益的衣服。故選D。⑵細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.和第三段Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular可知當今綠色時尚更受歡迎。故選C。⑶細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段可知heU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen'sandwomen'sclothingandaccessories（配搭物）.Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics（織物）likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya（肯尼亞）,andBangladesh（孟加拉國）.PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.可知他們用天然纖維制作衣服。ABC錯誤，故選D。⑷細節(jié)理解。跟最后一句Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.可知他們用錢幫助全世界的人們。故選Ｃ【點評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.Thesethingshavehelpedusinourdailylife.Thelatestthingisself-repairingclothing.

Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,withouttheneedforsewing.Itworkswithmaterialssuchascotton,linenandwool.ThescientistsarefromtheNavalResearchOfficeandPennsylvaniaStateUniversityintheUSA.ScientistsDrWalterDressickandDrMelikDemirellookedathowasquidcanclingontothingssowell.Theresearchteamfoundaproteinintheringsofteeththatcoverthesuckersonasquid.Theproteinissimilartotheonefoundinthesilkthatspidersusetomakespiderwebs.Itisverystrongandelastic.

Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating,whichisputonclothes.Whenthecoatingisdippedinwater,theareaaroundtheriportearjoinstogetherinlessthanaminute.Thiscouldhelpclotheslastlongerandsavemoneyforus.Itcouldalsobeusefulformilitaryandsurvivalclothes.Peoplelikesoldiersandmountaineerswouldbesaferiftheyhadclothesthatcouldberepairedquicklyandeasily.ProfessorDemirelspokeabouttheinvention.Hesaid,"Thecoatingsarethin,lessthanamicron,sotheywouldn'tbenoticedineverydaywear."Thenheadded,"Eventhin,theyincreasetheoverallstrengthofthematerial.Forthefirsttime,wearemakingself-healingtextiles."（1）Fromwhathavehumanslearntalot？A.

Books.

B.

Nature.

C.

Scientists.

D.

Clothing.（2）WhatisNOTneededfortheself-repairingclothestofixthemselves？A.

Tears.

B.

Cotton.

C.

Sewing.

D.

Glue.（3）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"issimilarto"？A.

與……相同

B.

與……不同

C.

與……相似

D.

與……一樣（4）Thepassageisabout

.A.

thenewprotein

B.

thecoating

C.

humans

D.

thespider【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了最新的發(fā)明——自我修復衣服。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.人類已經(jīng)從大自然里學了許多東西，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,withouttheneedforsewing.可知是不需要縫，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子可知這種蛋白質(zhì)與蜘蛛用來制作蜘蛛網(wǎng)的絲中的蛋白質(zhì)相似。besimilarto，和……相似，故選C。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating，可知主要講了新型蛋白質(zhì)，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。8．閱讀理解

WangYan,a15-year-oldChinesegirl,likeseatingsnacksverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.Asaresult,shehasbecomeoverweight.

TodayinChina,therearemanychildrenlikeWangYan.Healthexpertssaychildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.First,theymusteatregularmealsandbeginwithahealthybreakfast.Second,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.Third,childrenshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.Itisdelicious,buteatingitoftenisbadfortheirhealth.Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier.Studentswon'tbecometiredatschool,andtheywillhaveenoughenergytostudyhard.（1）WhyhasWangYanbecomeoverweight?A.

Becauseshedoesn'tlikesports.

B.

Becauseshelikeseatingvegetables.C.

Becauseshelikeseatingsnacks.

D.

Becauseshelikeseatingfruit.（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedothehealthexpertsgiveinthispassage?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（3）Whatkindsoffoodaregoodforourhealthaccordingtothepassage?A.

Milk,fruitandKFCchicken.

B.

Creambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.C.

Packagesofbiscuits.

D.

Fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.（4）Ifwedoastheexpertssay,wewillbe

.A.

overweight

B.

healthier

C.

tiredatschool

D.

confident【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】中國女孩王艷非常喜歡吃小吃，她更喜歡奶油餅干、麥當勞食品、肯德基雞肉，結(jié)果她變的超重。健康專家建議孩子們應該有健康的飲食習慣，并提出了三點建議。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.可知，王艷變胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、漢堡和炸雞。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段First……Second……Third……可知，專家給了三條建議：1．一日三餐有規(guī)律并且吃健康的早餐，2．吃各種各樣的食物，3．不吃太多的垃圾食品。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.

可知，水果、蔬菜、糧食、雞蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康食品。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier，可知，聽專家的話我們就會更健康。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題要注意仔細閱讀，從文中尋找答案，推理判斷題需要根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容介紹，并聯(lián)系上下文，推出需要的信息。9．閱讀理解

Wanttoenjoysomeextremesports（極限運動）?HereareasmallnumberoftheextremesportclubsacrossuniversitiesintheUK.Octopush（水中曲棍球）Oxford,York.AberdeenandWarwickareonlysomeoftheuniversitiesthatofferthisratherunusualsport.Anyonewhoisabletoswimcanplay.Itisplayedbytwoteamsofsixplayers.Everyonewearsamaskandcarriesasmallwoodenstick.SkiingandsnowboardingNearlyeveryuniversityintheUKhasaskiingandsnowboardingclub.Forexample,Brumski8.BoardClubofBirminghamUniversityhasrunfor30yearsandhasabout500members.TheyholdChristmasandEasterskitripseveryyearandtakepartincompetitions.SkateboardingWarwickUniversityishometotheLongboardingClub.Alongboardistwoorthreefeetlongerthanausualskateboardandhasawiderwheelbase.InsteadofofferingclubT-shirts,theLongboardingClubletsmembershavetheirpersonalsocks.BASEjumpingTheUniversityofLincolnoffersBASEjumping.InBASEjumping,playersjumpfromfixedobjectsanduseaparachute（降落傘）tobreaktheirfall.TheygoonweeklytripstoSkydiveHibaldstow.（1）IfastudentwantstotakepartinOctopush,heorsheshouldbeableto_________________.A.

ski

B.

swim

C.

skate

D.

skydive（2）HowmanymembersarethereinBrumski&.BoardClub?A.

About30.

B.

About300.

C.

About50.

D.

About500.（3）Ausualskateboardis_________________thanalongboard.A.

shorter

B.

longer

C.

wider

D.

bigger（4）WhichuniversityoffersBASEjumping?A.

Oxford.

B.

York.

C.

Lincoln.

D.

Warwick.（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostcommonsportinUKuniversities?A.

Octopush.

B.

Snowboarding.

C.

Skateboarding.

D.

BASEjumping.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國各大學的少數(shù)極限運動俱樂部。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)水中曲棍球的介紹Anyonewhoisabletoswimcanplay可知如果一個學生想?yún)⒓铀星髑?，他或她應該會游泳，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Brumski8.BoardClubofBirminghamUniversityhasrunfor30yearsandhasabout500members布魯姆斯基8和伯明翰大學董事會俱樂部已經(jīng)運作了30年，可知大約有500名成員，故選D。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Alongboardistwoorthreefeetlongerthanausualskateboard長板比普通滑板長兩到三英尺可知普通的滑板比長板短，故選A。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheUniversityofLincolnoffersBASEjumping可知Lincoln提供基礎跳躍，故選C。（5）推理題。根據(jù)TheyholdChristmasandEasterskitripseveryyearandtakepartincompetitions他們每年都舉行圣誕節(jié)和復活節(jié)滑雪旅行，并參加比賽可知滑雪板運動是英國大學最常見的運動，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解

On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.ThecompanyislocatedinDaresSal