中山火炬職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Chinaplanstolettourists（）theseislandsthisyear.A.visitB.visitsC.visitingD.visited答案:A解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。在“l(fā)etsb.dosth.”這個(gè)短語(yǔ)中，要用動(dòng)詞原形。Chinaplansto...表明是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，A選項(xiàng)“visit”是動(dòng)詞原形。B選項(xiàng)“visits”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C選項(xiàng)“visiting”是現(xiàn)在分詞；D選項(xiàng)“visited”是過(guò)去式。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)“visit”。2、—DidyouremembertoreturnTomthebookyouborrowedtheotherday?—Yes,Igaveittohim（）Imethimatthegate.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法?！皌hemoment”有“一……就……”的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)瞬間性。在這個(gè)句子中，“IgaveittohimthemomentImethimatthegate.”表示“我在門口一見(jiàn)到他就把書給他了”，能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)時(shí)間的緊迫性。A選項(xiàng)“while”通常表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行；C選項(xiàng)“suddenly”是副詞，不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)；D選項(xiàng)“once”表示“一旦”，意思不符。所以選B。3、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(15)選（）A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法?！癴ew”表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞；“l(fā)ittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞；“afew”和“alittle”表示“有一些”。此處“wouldacceptit”是動(dòng)作，可數(shù)，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是幾乎沒(méi)人接受，所以用“few”。綜合來(lái)看，答案選B。4、Idon'tknowwhenshe（）toBeijing.Whenshe（）there,herdaughterwillgowithher.A.willgo;willgoB.willgo;goesC.goes;willgoD.goes;goes答案:B解析:這道題考查時(shí)態(tài)。在“Idon'tknowwhenshe（）toBeijing.”中，“when”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，動(dòng)作未發(fā)生，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以是“willgo”?！癢henshe（）there,herdaughterwillgowithher.”中，“when”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以是“goes”。綜上所述，答案選B。5、Ifyouhavealotofmoney,willit________youhappy?A.makeB.keepC.haveD.let答案:A解析:這道題考查使役動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，make有“使……變得”的意思。keep表示“保持”，have表示“擁有”，let表示“讓”。擁有很多錢會(huì)“使你變得開心”，用make最合適，所以答案是A。6、Johnistallerthan（）studentinhisclass.A.anyB.everyC.otherD.anyother答案:D解析:這道題考查比較級(jí)的用法。在比較級(jí)中，“anyother”表示“任何其他的”，用于同一范圍內(nèi)的比較。John是班級(jí)中的一員，在比較時(shí)要把他自己排除，所以用“anyother”。A選項(xiàng)“any”用于不同范圍的比較；B選項(xiàng)“every”強(qiáng)調(diào)全體；C選項(xiàng)“other”后需接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。綜上所述，答案選D。7、Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Tosomeoneteachinghisownlanguagetoforeigners,mechanicalaidscan__A.improve

his

own

performanceB.replace

his

own

performanceC.provide

examples

of

native

speechD.make

his

voice

louder答案:C解析:在文章中提到，為了提升自己的發(fā)音表現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)代教師可以利用手中的錄音和收音機(jī)，提供母語(yǔ)者的真實(shí)發(fā)音，或者如果教師本身就是母語(yǔ)者，或者說(shuō)得就像母語(yǔ)者一樣，那么可以改變呈現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言材料的方法。這表明機(jī)械輔助工具可以幫助教師改善自己的發(fā)音表現(xiàn)，使其更加接近母語(yǔ)者的發(fā)音，從而為學(xué)生提供更好的模仿對(duì)象。因此，對(duì)于教授自己語(yǔ)言給外國(guó)人的教師來(lái)說(shuō)，機(jī)械輔助工具可以改進(jìn)他自己的發(fā)音表現(xiàn)，即選項(xiàng)A正確。8、Aftertwohours'harddiscussion,theyreached()agreementintheend.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an用于泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。agreement是以元音音素開頭，所以用an?！皉eachanagreement”是“達(dá)成協(xié)議”的常用表達(dá)，這里是指經(jīng)過(guò)討論最終達(dá)成了一個(gè)協(xié)議，并非特指，所以用不定冠詞an。9、Wouldyouplease（）?A.nottogothereB.togothereC.notgothereD.goingthere答案:C解析:這道題考查“Wouldyouplease...”的用法。在這個(gè)句型中，其后接動(dòng)詞原形。否定形式是“Wouldyoupleasenotdo...”。A選項(xiàng)“nottogothere”形式錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“togothere”不符合句型要求；D選項(xiàng)“goingthere”也不正確。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“notgothere”。10、WelaughedatLiLei's________.A.wrongB.matterC.mistakeD.thing答案:C解析:這道題考查詞匯的含義及用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“l(fā)aughat”后通常接表示錯(cuò)誤或失誤的名詞?！癿istake”有“錯(cuò)誤”之意，符合“l(fā)aughat”的搭配?！皐rong”是形容詞，“matter”側(cè)重事情，“thing”泛指事物，都不符合題意。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“mistake”。11、—HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall,Jim?—No,notonlyIbutalsomybrother（）fewplacesofinterestsincewecametoChina.A.hasvisitedB.willvisitC.havevisitedD.visited答案:A解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”，mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用has。A選項(xiàng)hasvisited符合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和就近原則。B選項(xiàng)willvisit是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)havevisited不符合就近原則，D選項(xiàng)visited是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，均不符合題意。12、MygoodfriendDavid（）booksabouthistory,butnowhe（）booksaboutscience.A.usedtoread;usedtoreadB.usedtoread;isusedtoreadC.usedtoread;isusedtoreadingD.isusedtoreading;usedtoread答案:C解析:這道題考查“usedtodo”和“beusedtodoing”的用法?！皍sedtodo”表示過(guò)去常常做某事；“beusedtodoing”表示習(xí)慣于做某事。MygoodfriendDavid過(guò)去常常讀歷史書，用“usedtoread”；現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣讀科學(xué)書，用“isusedtoreading”。所以答案選C。13、Simonisveryconfident.Heisn'tafraidof（）inthewholeschool.A.makeaspeechB.makingaspeechC.makesaspeechD.madeaspeech答案:B解析:這道題考查“beafraidof”的用法，“beafraidof”后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“makeaspeech”是“演講”的意思，其-ing形式為“makingaspeech”。A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形，C選項(xiàng)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，D選項(xiàng)是過(guò)去式，均不符合“beafraidof”的用法，所以答案選B。14、Studyhard,（）youwillcatchupwithothers.A.orB.butC.andD.for答案:C解析:這道題考查英語(yǔ)中的連詞用法?！癮nd”用于連接兩個(gè)具有順承關(guān)系的句子。“Studyhard”努力學(xué)習(xí)，“youwillcatchupwithothers”你會(huì)趕上其他人，兩者是順承關(guān)系。“or”表選擇，“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，“for”表原因，均不符合題意。所以應(yīng)選“and”，表示努力學(xué)習(xí)就能趕上別人。15、Isuggestedthatthestudentseach（）aplanforthesummervacation.A.makeB.willmakeC.madeD.wouldmake答案:A解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在suggest后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。“each”表明主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)“thestudents”，所以直接用動(dòng)詞原形make。A選項(xiàng)符合這一語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，B、C、D選項(xiàng)的時(shí)態(tài)和形式均不符合此語(yǔ)法要求。16、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(9)選（）A.skateB.swimC.surfD.dance答案:B解析:根據(jù)后文提到的“Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautifulmountainsandlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.”，可以推斷出中國(guó)有很多適合游泳的湖泊、海灘，且天氣條件也適宜游泳。因此，正確答案是B選項(xiàng)“swim”，即“游泳”。17、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(6)選（）A.goingB.forgoingC.togoD.tobegoing答案:C解析:在句子“I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame”中，需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞形式來(lái)表達(dá)“害怕去做某事”的意思。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，“beafraidtodosth”是正確的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示害怕去做某事。因此，選項(xiàng)C“togo”是正確的選擇，它與其他部分構(gòu)成了“beafraidtogonearafootballfield”這一正確表達(dá)，意為“害怕靠近足球場(chǎng)”。18、Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Studentshaveanabilityforimitationwhichis_A.plain

and

obviousB.well

developedC.not

yet

developedD.too

weak

to

be

useful答案:C解析:原文中提到“Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance，hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage，ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking，sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.”這句話表明，語(yǔ)言教師技巧中最重要的一部分是他自己的表現(xiàn)，他展示口語(yǔ)的能力，包括聲音的每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)和流利的說(shuō)話方式，以便學(xué)生的模仿能力得到最充分的發(fā)揮和鼓勵(lì)。由此可以推斷，學(xué)生的模仿能力是已經(jīng)得到良好發(fā)展的，因此選項(xiàng)B“welldeveloped”正確。19、Ginainvitedherclassmates___herparty.A.toB.inC.aboutD.with答案:A解析:這道題考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配?！癷nvitesb.to...”是常見(jiàn)的固定用法，表示“邀請(qǐng)某人去......”。在英語(yǔ)中，“to”常用來(lái)表示方向、目的地等。B選項(xiàng)“in”、C選項(xiàng)“about”、D選項(xiàng)“with”都不能與“invite”構(gòu)成這種表示邀請(qǐng)去某地的搭配，所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)。20、Itisyou（）（）luckyenoughtobeinvitedforthemeeting.A.who;areB.whom;areC.which;isD.who;is答案:A解析:這道題考查定語(yǔ)從句和主謂一致。定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞是you，指人，關(guān)系詞用who。句子強(qiáng)調(diào)“是你足夠幸運(yùn)被邀請(qǐng)參加會(huì)議”，主語(yǔ)是you，所以be動(dòng)詞用are。A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，B選項(xiàng)whom一般在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，C選項(xiàng)which指物，D選項(xiàng)who但is與主語(yǔ)you不搭配。綜上，答案選A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。HefoundA(it)B(thesuitcase)veryC(heavy)toD(carry)．答案:A，刪掉it2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Mr．BlackmarriedAndyonJanuary1st,2001．Mr．Black（）（）（）AndyonNewYear'sDayin2001．答案:gotmarriedto3、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkeisafraid________,soheboughtadogA.someonepicksthefruitB.someanimalshurthimC.someonehurtshimD.someonecutsthetrees答案:D解析:Mr.Clarke住在山腳下，負(fù)責(zé)看守一位富農(nóng)的森林。文中提到：“Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.”（當(dāng)他聽到一些聲音時(shí)，他必須起床去看看是否有人在砍樹。）這說(shuō)明他買狗的原因是擔(dān)心有人砍樹。因此，Mr.Clarke買狗是害怕有人砍樹，選項(xiàng)D正確。4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。IsuggestA(that)thegirlB(loses)someC(weight)．It'sgoodD(for)herhealth．答案:B，lose/shouldlose5、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）在業(yè)余時(shí)間里，他專心致志于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。(devote…too)答案:HedevoteshimselftothestudyofEnglishinhissparetime．6、[未知題型(5)]將下列句中的賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句改為直接引語(yǔ)。Thefatherorderedhissontogohomeatonce．答案:Thefathersaidtohisson，“Gohomeatonce．”7、[未知題型(5)]Thedoctorwastired．Hewantedtostop（）(have)arest．答案:tohave8、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,