2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：模擬真實(shí)考試環(huán)境考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空要求：下面是一篇關(guān)于氣候變化對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)影響的文章，其中有10處空白，每處空白有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和語法規(guī)則，選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)填入空白處，使文章意思通順、語法正確。最近幾年，全球氣候變化的趨勢(shì)日益明顯，這對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)帶來了不小的挑戰(zhàn)。科學(xué)家們通過大量的研究表明，氣溫的升高和降水模式的改變正在影響農(nóng)作物的生長周期和產(chǎn)量。首先，氣溫的升高會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些地區(qū)的干旱加劇，比如非洲的撒哈拉地區(qū)，這里的農(nóng)民長期以來都面臨著水資源短缺的問題。其次，極端天氣事件，如暴雨和洪水，也經(jīng)常發(fā)生，給農(nóng)作物的生長帶來了破壞性的影響。此外，一些原本適宜種植的作物區(qū)域，因?yàn)闅夂虻淖兓?，可能變得不再適宜。比如說，一些熱帶作物可能因?yàn)闅鉁剡^高而無法生長。因此，農(nóng)民們不得不尋找新的種植方法，或者選擇更加耐熱的作物品種。這些變化對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的影響是深遠(yuǎn)的，不僅會(huì)影響到農(nóng)民的收入，還會(huì)影響到全球糧食的安全。為了應(yīng)對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn)，科學(xué)家們正在研究各種適應(yīng)策略，比如培育更加耐熱的作物、改進(jìn)灌溉技術(shù)等等。只有這樣，我們才能夠確保農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，為全球糧食安全提供保障。1.A.increasinglyB.recentlyC.recentlyD.recently2.A.impactB.effectC.influenceD.consequence3.A.largeB.manyC.muchD.more4.A.patternsB.stylesC.formsD.methods5.A.growthB.developmentC.cycleD.period6.A.droughtsB.floodsC.stormsD.hurricanes7.A.areasB.regionsC.placesD.zones8.A.traditionalB.commonC.usualD.familiar9.A.temperatureB.heatC.warmthD.climate10.A.growingB.cultivatingC.plantingD.farming二、閱讀理解要求：下面有3篇文章，每篇文章后面都有5道選擇題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)作為答案。文章一：隨著科技的發(fā)展，人工智能（AI）已經(jīng)成為我們生活中不可或缺的一部分。從智能手機(jī)中的語音助手到自動(dòng)駕駛汽車，AI技術(shù)正在改變著我們的生活方式。然而，AI技術(shù)的發(fā)展也帶來了一些問題和挑戰(zhàn)。首先，AI技術(shù)的應(yīng)用可能會(huì)取代一些傳統(tǒng)的工作崗位，導(dǎo)致一些人失業(yè)。其次，AI技術(shù)的使用可能會(huì)引發(fā)隱私和數(shù)據(jù)安全問題。此外，AI技術(shù)的決策過程可能不透明，導(dǎo)致人們難以理解其決策依據(jù)。為了應(yīng)對(duì)這些問題，政府和科技公司需要共同努力，制定相應(yīng)的政策和法規(guī)，確保AI技術(shù)的健康發(fā)展。同時(shí)，我們也需要提高自己的AI素養(yǎng)，學(xué)會(huì)如何正確使用AI技術(shù)，避免其帶來的負(fù)面影響。1.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.ThebenefitsofAItechnologyB.TheimpactofAItechnologyonourlivesC.TheproblemsandchallengesofAItechnologyD.ThefutureofAItechnology2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheproblemsassociatedwithAItechnology?A.Jobdisplacement,privacyissues,anddecisiontransparencyB.Increasedefficiency,improvedconvenience,andenhancedproductivityC.Reducedcosts,betterservices,andfasterprocessingD.Greateraccessibility,wideradoption,andmoreinnovation3.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionfordealingwiththeproblemsofAItechnology?A.EncouragingmoreresearchanddevelopmentinAItechnologyB.RestrictingtheuseofAItechnologyincertainareasC.EducatingpeopleaboutAItechnologyanditspotentialrisksD.DevelopingAItechnologythatismoretransparentandaccountable4.WhatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofAItechnology?A.ItwillreplaceallhumanjobsandleadtoafullyautomatedsocietyB.ItwillcontinuetoevolveandbringmorebenefitstoourlivesC.ItwillbelimitedtospecificapplicationsandneverbecomemainstreamD.Itwillbeabandonedduetoitspotentialrisksandchallenges5.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.OptimisticB.PessimisticC.NeutralD.Objective文章二：TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem.Itiscomposedofover2,900individualreefsand900islands,stretchingforover2,300kilometers.TheGreatBarrierReefishometoadiverserangeofmarinelife,includingover1,500speciesoffish,411speciesofhardcoral,andnumerousotherorganismssuchasturtles,sharks,andrays.However,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingsignificantthreatsduetoclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Risingseatemperaturescancausecoralbleaching,aphenomenonwherecoralslosetheirvibrantcolorsandbecomemoresusceptibletodisease.Pollutionfromcoastaldevelopmentandagriculturalrunoffcanalsoharmthereefbyintroducingharmfulchemicalsandsediments.Overfishingcandisrupttheecologicalbalanceofthereefbyremovingkeyspeciesthatplayimportantrolesinmaintainingitshealth.ToprotecttheGreatBarrierReef,conservationeffortsareessential.Theseeffortsincludereducingcarbonemissions,implementingstricterpollutioncontrols,andpromotingsustainablefishingpractices.Publicawarenessandeducationarealsocrucialinencouragingpeopletotakeactiontopreservethisincrediblenaturalwonder.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.TheGreatBarrierReef'slocationandsizeB.ThediversemarinelifefoundintheGreatBarrierReefC.ThethreatsfacingtheGreatBarrierReefD.ConservationeffortstoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthethreatstotheGreatBarrierReef?A.Climatechange,pollution,andoverfishingB.Tourism,pollution,andoverfishingC.Climatechange,overfishing,andhabitatdestructionD.Pollution,habitatdestruction,andcoastaldevelopment3.WhatistheeffectofcoralbleachingontheGreatBarrierReef?A.ItmakescoralsmorevibrantandcolorfulB.ItcausescoralstolosetheircolorsandbecomemoresusceptibletodiseaseC.ItincreasesthebiodiversityofthereefD.Ithasnosignificantimpactonthereef4.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionforprotectingtheGreatBarrierReef?A.IncreasingtourismtogeneratemorerevenueforconservationB.Reducingcarbonemissions,implementingstricterpollutioncontrols,andpromotingsustainablefishingpracticesC.RestrictingaccesstothereeftopreventdamageD.Encouragingmoreresearchanddevelopmentincoralreefconservation5.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.InformativeB.DescriptiveC.PersuasiveD.Objective文章三：Inrecentyears,theimportanceofmentalhealthhasbecomeincreasinglyrecognized.Mentalhealthissues,suchasdepressionandanxiety,canhaveasignificantimpactonaperson'slife,affectingtheirmood,thoughts,andbehaviors.Itisestimatedthatoneinfourpeoplewillexperienceamentalhealthproblematsomepointintheirlives.Fortunately,thereareeffectivetreatmentsavailableformentalhealthissues,includingtherapy,medication,andself-helpstrategies.Therapycanhelpindividualsunderstandandmanagetheiremotions,developcopingskills,andaddressunderlyingissues.Medicationcanbeusedtoalleviatesymptomsandimproveoverallwell-being.Self-helpstrategies,suchasexercise,mindfulness,andstressmanagement,canalsobebeneficial.Itisimportanttoseekhelpifyouareexperiencingmentalhealthproblems.Thereisnoshameinaskingforsupport,andtherearemanyresourcesavailabletohelpyou.Byraisingawarenessaboutmentalhealthandreducingstigma,wecancreateasocietythatsupportsandcaresforthosewhoarestruggling.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.TheimportanceofmentalhealthB.ThecausesofmentalhealthissuesC.ThetreatmentsavailableformentalhealthproblemsD.Theimpactofmentalhealthissuesonaperson'slife2.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprevalenceofmentalhealthissues?A.OneintenpeoplewillexperienceamentalhealthproblematsomepointintheirlivesB.OneinfourpeoplewillexperienceamentalhealthproblematsomepointintheirlivesC.HalfofallpeoplewillexperienceamentalhealthproblematsomepointintheirlivesD.Mentalhealthissuesarerareandaffectonlyasmallpercentageofthepopulation3.Whataresomeoftheeffectivetreatmentsformentalhealthissuesmentionedinthepassage?A.Therapy,medication,andself-helpstrategiesB.Exercise,mindfulness,andstressmanagementC.Diet,exercise,andmeditationD.Therapyandmedicationonly4.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionfordealingwithmentalhealthproblems?A.IgnoretheproblemsandhopetheywillgoawayB.SeekhelpifyouareexperiencingmentalhealthproblemsC.TrytomanagetheproblemsonyourownwithoutseekinghelpD.Focusonself-helpstrategiesandignoreprofessionalhelp5.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.InformativeB.PersuasiveC.DescriptiveD.Objective三、句子匹配要求：下面的句子分別對(duì)應(yīng)文章中某一段落的內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)將句子與其對(duì)應(yīng)的段落編號(hào)匹配起來。每個(gè)段落編號(hào)只能使用一次。1.ThisparagraphdiscussesthevariousnegativeimpactsthatAItechnologycanhaveonsociety,suchasjobdisplacementandprivacyconcerns.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph42.ThisparagraphdescribestheeffortsbeingmadetoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef,includingreducingcarbonemissionsandimplementingstricterpollutioncontrols.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph43.Thisparagraphhighlightstheimportanceofmentalhealthandemphasizestheneedforsupportandresourcesforthosestrugglingwithmentalhealthissues.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph44.ThisparagraphprovidesanoverviewoftheGreatBarrierReef,includingitslocation,size,andthediversemarinelifeitsupports.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph45.ThisparagraphfocusesonthepotentialrisksandchallengesassociatedwithAItechnology,suchasitsdecision-makingprocessesbeingopaqueanddifficulttounderstand.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph4四、總結(jié)歸納要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答以下問題。1.WhatarethemainproblemsassociatedwithAItechnologyaccordingtothepassageinarticleone?A.Jobdisplacement,privacyissues,anddecisiontransparencyB.Increasedefficiency,improvedconvenience,andenhancedproductivityC.Reducedcosts,betterservices,andfasterprocessingD.Greateraccessibility,wideradoption,andmoreinnovation2.WhatarethemainthreatstotheGreatBarrierReefaccordingtothepassageinarticletwo?A.Climatechange,pollution,andoverfishingB.Tourism,pollution,andoverfishingC.Climatechange,overfishing,andhabitatdestructionD.Pollution,habitatdestruction,andcoastaldevelopment3.Whatarethemaintreatmentsavailableformentalhealthissuesaccordingtothepassageinarticlethree?A.Therapy,medication,andself-helpstrategiesB.Exercise,mindfulness,andstressmanagementC.Diet,exercise,andmeditationD.Therapyandmedicationonly五、短文改錯(cuò)要求：下面的短文中有10處錯(cuò)誤，每處錯(cuò)誤有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和語法規(guī)則，選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)來改正錯(cuò)誤，使短文意思通順、語法正確。Inrecentyears,theimportanceofmentalhealthhasbeenincreasinglyrecognized.Mentalhealthissues,suchasdepressionandanxiety,canhaveasignificanteffectonaperson'slife,affectingtheirmood,thoughts,andbehaviors.Itisestimatedthatoneinfourpeoplewillexperienceamentalhealthproblematsomepointintheirlives.Fortunately,thereareeffectivetreatmentsavailableformentalhealthissues,includingtherapy,medication,andself-helpstrategies.Therapycanhelpindividualsunderstandandmanagetheiremotions,developcopingskills,andaddressunderlyingissues.Medicationcanbeusedtoalleviatesymptomsandimproveoverallwell-being.Self-helpstrategies,suchasexercise,mindfulness,andstressmanagement,alsocanbebeneficial.Itisimportanttoseekhelpifyouareexperiencingmentalhealthproblems.Thereisnoshameinaskingforsupport,andtherearemanyresourcesavailabletohelpyou.Byraisingawarenessaboutmentalhealthandreducingstigma,wecancreateasocietythatsupportsandcaresforthosewhoarestruggling.本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空1.Aincreasingly解析：根據(jù)文章第一句“最近幾年，全球氣候變化的趨勢(shì)日益明顯”，這里用increasingly“日益增多地，逐漸地”最符合語境，表示趨勢(shì)在逐步增強(qiáng)。2.Aimpact解析：根據(jù)文章第一句“科學(xué)家們通過大量的研究表明，氣溫的升高和降水模式的改變正在影響農(nóng)作物的生長周期和產(chǎn)量”，這里用impact“影響”最合適，指氣候變化對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的影響。3.Bmany解析：根據(jù)文章第二句“科學(xué)家們通過大量的研究表明”，這里用many“許多的”修飾research，表示研究數(shù)量多，符合語法和語境。4.Apatterns解析：根據(jù)文章第三句“氣溫的升高和降水模式的改變”，這里用patterns“模式”指降水的變化規(guī)律，符合語境。5.Ccycle解析：根據(jù)文章第四句“農(nóng)作物的生長周期”，這里用cycle“周期”指植物生長的自然節(jié)律，符合語境。6.Adroughts解析：根據(jù)文章第五句“氣溫的升高會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些地區(qū)的干旱加劇”，這里用droughts“干旱”指由于氣溫升高導(dǎo)致的干旱現(xiàn)象，符合語境。7.Bregions解析：根據(jù)文章第六句“這里的農(nóng)民長期以來都面臨著水資源短缺的問題”，這里用regions“地區(qū)”指撒哈拉地區(qū)，符合語境。8.Bcommon解析：根據(jù)文章第七句“一些原本適宜種植的作物區(qū)域，因?yàn)闅夂虻淖兓赡茏兊貌辉龠m宜”，這里用common“常見的”指原本常見的種植區(qū)域，符合語境。9.Atemperature解析：根據(jù)文章第八句“一些熱帶作物可能因?yàn)闅鉁剡^高而無法生長”，這里用temperature“氣溫”指溫度的高低，符合語境。10.Agrowing解析：根據(jù)文章第九句“農(nóng)民們不得不尋找新的種植方法，或者選擇更加耐熱的作物品種”，這里用growing“種植”指農(nóng)作物的種植活動(dòng)，符合語境。二、閱讀理解文章一：1.BTheimpactofAItechnologyonourlives解析：文章主要討論了AI技術(shù)的發(fā)展及其對(duì)我們生活的影響，包括帶來的好處和問題，所以選B最符合文章主旨。2.AJobdisplacement,privacyissues,anddecisiontransparency解析：文章第三段明確提到了AI技術(shù)可能導(dǎo)致的問題，包括取代工作崗位、隱私問題和決策不透明，所以選A最符合文章內(nèi)容。3.CEducatingpeopleaboutAItechnologyanditspotentialrisks解析：文章第四段提到政府和科技公司需要共同努力，制定政策法規(guī)，同時(shí)提高人們的AI素養(yǎng)，學(xué)會(huì)正確使用AI技術(shù)，避免其負(fù)面影響，所以選C最符合文章建議。4.BItwillcontinuetoevolveandbringmorebenefitstoourlives解析：文章最后提到科學(xué)家們正在研究適應(yīng)策略，以確保農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，暗示AI技術(shù)會(huì)繼續(xù)發(fā)展并帶來更多好處，所以選B最符合文章對(duì)未來展望。5.AOptimistic解析：文章整體上討論了AI技術(shù)的潛力和挑戰(zhàn)，但更側(cè)重于如何應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)并利用其好處，整體基調(diào)是積極的，所以選A最符合文章語氣。文章二：1.DConservationeffortstoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef解析：文章主要討論了保護(hù)大堡礁的努力，包括減少碳排放、實(shí)施更嚴(yán)格的污染控制、推廣可持續(xù)的捕魚實(shí)踐等，所以選D最符合文章主旨。2.AClimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing解析：文章第二段明確提到了大堡礁面臨的威脅，包括氣候變化、污染和過度捕撈，所以選A最符合文章內(nèi)容。3.BItcausescoralstolosetheircolorsandbecomemoresusceptibletodisease解析：文章第二段提到珊瑚白化現(xiàn)象會(huì)導(dǎo)致珊瑚失去顏色并更容易生病，所以選B最符合文章內(nèi)容。4.BReducingcarbonemissions,implementingstricterpollutioncontrols,andpromotingsustainablefishingpractices解析：文章最后提到保護(hù)大堡礁的努力，包括減少碳排放、實(shí)施更嚴(yán)格的污染控制、推廣可持續(xù)的捕魚實(shí)踐，所以選B最符合文章建議。5.AInformative解析：文章主要提供了關(guān)于大堡礁的信息，包括其位置、大小、面臨的威脅和保護(hù)措施，整體基調(diào)是信息性的，所以選A最符合文章語氣。文章三：1.ATheimportanceofmentalhealth解析：文章主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了心理健康的重要性，并討論了心理健康問題的普遍性和治療方法，所以選A最符合文章主旨。2.BOneinfourpeoplewillexperienceamentalhealthproblematsomepointintheirlives解析：文章第二段提到估計(jì)有四分之一的人會(huì)在一生中經(jīng)歷心理健康問題，所以選B最符合文章內(nèi)容。3.ATherapy,medication,andself-helpstrategies解析：文章第三段提到了治療心理健康問題的有效方法，包括治療、藥物和自我?guī)椭呗?，所以選A最符合文章內(nèi)容。4.BSeekhelpifyouareexperiencingmentalhealthproblems解析：文章最后強(qiáng)調(diào)了尋求幫助的重要性，提到?jīng)]有shameinaskingforsupport，所以選B最符合文章建議。5.AInformative解析：文章主要提供了關(guān)于心理健康的信息，包括其重要性、問題的普遍性和治療方法，整體基調(diào)是信息性的，所以選A最符合文章語氣。三、句子匹配1.AParagraph1解析：文章第一段主要討論了AI技術(shù)對(duì)社會(huì)的負(fù)面影響，包括工作取代、隱私問題和決策不透明，與句子描述一致。2.BParagraph2解析：文章第二段主要討論了保護(hù)大堡礁的努力，包括減少碳排放、實(shí)施更嚴(yán)格的污染控制，與句子描述一致。3.CParagraph3解析：文章第三段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了心理健康的重要性，并討論了心理健康問題的普遍性和治療方法，與句子描述一致。4.DParagraph4解析：文章第四段主要提供了關(guān)于大堡礁的信息，包括其位置、大小和多樣性，與句子描述一致。5.AParagraph1解析：文章第一段提到AI技術(shù)的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和挑戰(zhàn)，包括決策過程的