押常州卷41-50題語(yǔ)法填空題型說明①短文填空也叫綜合填空，其特點(diǎn)是將一篇短文中的若干個(gè)詞抽出后，要求考生根據(jù)短文的意思，在每個(gè)空格中填上一個(gè)詞，使短文意思完整正確。②考查考生的理解能力及對(duì)詞匯、語(yǔ)法和習(xí)慣用法等的掌握情況。是中考中一個(gè)比較難的項(xiàng)目。③短文的題材很多，有故事，科普小品，風(fēng)土人情，人物，文化，體育等，一般以故事性題材為主，少科普性，否則會(huì)更難?？疾榉较蛘_理解和書寫英語(yǔ)單詞，常以動(dòng)詞（同義詞區(qū)別及形式）、介詞、形容詞（副詞）的級(jí)、名詞的數(shù)、習(xí)慣搭配、連詞（含引導(dǎo)詞）等為主。命題形式①根據(jù)文意選詞填空（一般設(shè)10個(gè)空，給出10或12個(gè)備選詞）②根據(jù)文意和首字母提示填空；③根據(jù)上下文文意填空；④雜糅型（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)、首字母、音標(biāo)、語(yǔ)境等填空）特別提醒所有的單詞都必須根據(jù)上下文來確定，首字母和漢語(yǔ)既是提示又是限制。必須注意詞形的變化，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)（最高級(jí)）等。（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearMillie,YouaskedmeabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalweChinese1(celebrate)forover2,000years.It’soneofthethreemostimportantlunarfestivalsinChina,alongwiththeSpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivaltakesplaceonthe2(twenty-two)ofJunethisyear.Throughouttheyears,manystorieshavebeentoldaboutthe3(begin)ofthisfestival.Amongthem,4(famous)oneisaboutQuYuan,awell-knownscholarinancientChina.Henotonly5(write)goodpoemsbutalsogavesuggestionstotheking.6hedevotedhimselftohiscountry,thekingdidn’tlikehim.Thisgreatpersondrowned(溺水)himselfintheMiluoRiveronthe5thdayofthe5thChineselunarmonthbecausehisChuStatefelltoQinState.Localpeopletriedtosavehimorfindhisbody,buttheydidn’t7(success).QuYuanwaslaterconsideredas8nationalhero.Torememberhim,everyfifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,peoplebeatdrumsandgoboatracingontheriverastheyoncedid9(keep)fishawayfromhisbody.DragonboatracingisoneofthemostimportantcustomsChinesepeoplepracticetocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.Thisactivity10(hold)widelyinChina’ssouthernandsoutheasternareaswheretherearelotsofriversandlakes.Lotsoflove,Wendy（2022·江蘇常州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Museumsplayabigroleinoursociety.Theyarealso11importantclassroomforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents.Duringholidays,groupsofyoungmuseumguides12(see)everywhereinChangzhouMuseum.Since2011,ChangzhouMuseum13(carry)outmorethan100publictrainingactivitiesforvolunteerguides.InJuly,2021,Iwaschosen14(be)avolunteerguideinChangzhouMuseum.15itwasmyfirsttimetoservethere,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Luckily,theteacherstheregavemanyinterestingtrainingclasses,including“PublicPlacesandManners”,“RedHistoryandRedCulture”andsoon.Iwasdeeplytouchedbythestoriesof16(pioneer)likeQuQiubaiandZhangTailei.Iwasimpressedthattheyhadrisked17(lose)theirlivestocreateanewChina.Inthefollowingmonth,Iguidedhundredsoftouristsanddidmyjob18(success).Thisexperiencehadagreatinfluence19me.Iknowmoreaboutmyhometownandthemeaningoflife.Ifeel20(pride)ofbeingavolunteerguidetohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutChangzhou.解題技巧1.通過閱讀中心句快速掌握文章脈絡(luò)2.劃出句子中的關(guān)鍵詞3.題干中通常會(huì)有指示性詞匯4.首次閱讀中不確定的位置做個(gè)記號(hào)在首次閱讀的過程中如果不能確定某些單句是否與該段落相匹配，最好做個(gè)記號(hào)，以便第二次閱讀時(shí)更有針對(duì)性。第二次閱讀的目的：一是檢查已初步確定的段落與單句是否確實(shí)匹配；二是完成第一遍閱讀中尚未解答的題目。解題具體技巧技巧一：名詞形式變化名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。例：Therearemanystudentslivingatschool，the(child)housesareallfarfromschool．由students一詞可以判斷出橫線處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)，且作為houses的定語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用其所有格形式，故答案為child的復(fù)合變化形式——復(fù)數(shù)的所有格children’s。技巧二：動(dòng)詞形式變化動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語(yǔ)的變化(時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣)，有非謂語(yǔ)的變化(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)。例：Atalk(give)tomorrowiswrittenbyProfessorZhang.句中的iswritten是整句的謂語(yǔ)，所以橫線所在的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用作非謂語(yǔ)。從tomorrow可以看出，報(bào)告是“將來”作的，故用不定式；且報(bào)告是give動(dòng)作的承受者，故可以判斷出橫線所在處用give的不定式被動(dòng)式——tobegiven。技巧三：代詞形式變化代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關(guān)的三大類五小類，即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。另外還有幾個(gè)不定代詞的形式變化，如noone／none、other／another等。例：Thekingdecidedtoseethepainterby(he).由介詞by可以看出，橫線處應(yīng)填反身代詞himself。技巧四：形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)變化英語(yǔ)中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化。構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的方式，或通過加后綴一er和．est，或在詞前Imore／less和most／least，且形容詞的最高級(jí)還要冠以the。例：Iam(tall)thanLiuWen．Heisthetalleststudentsinmyclass．此題后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的學(xué)生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“l(fā)esstall”。技巧五：數(shù)詞形式變化數(shù)詞的形式變化包括基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞，或加后綴一teen、ty的變化，甚至還有作分母用的序數(shù)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，以及one／two的特殊變化形式once／twice例：TomythreesonsIleavemyseventeenhorses．Myeldestsonshalltakeahalf，mysecondsonshalltakea(three).從上下文連續(xù)起來理解，這是一個(gè)分馬的計(jì)劃，大兒子分得ahalf，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二兒子應(yīng)該得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序數(shù)詞“third”才能命中目標(biāo)。技巧七：固定短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)句中橫線前后及整句來判斷橫線前后是否構(gòu)成一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，但有時(shí)要對(duì)橫線前或后的幾個(gè)單詞“視而不見”才能命中答案。例1：Thechildrenwereplayingontheground，enjoying，dirtybuthappy.從句中的happy可以猜出孩子們是開心的，所以應(yīng)用enjoyoneself短語(yǔ)，故其答案為themselves。（2024·江蘇常州·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Makingfilmswith“magic”O(jiān)penAIhasbuiltanewvideomodelcalledSora.Itisanewtoolthatcanmakeavideolikemagic!JusttellSorayourimagination,andwatchitcreate21high-qualityvideouptooneminutejustinfrontofyoureyes.Howgoodisit?VideoscreatedbySoralookgoodonbott-bigandsmalldevices(設(shè)備),suchascomputersandsmartphones.Soracanalsomakesceneswithlotsofpeopledoingdifferentthingswithcleardetails.Italsoknows22thingsshouldlookinreallife.Whyisitsogood?Soraisagoodlearner.Itlooksatmanyvideosandlearnsfromthemby23(break)themintoverysmallbits.Itusesthesebitstomakeanewvideo.Thenewvideoisgrayand24acompletemessatfirst—youcan’ttellwhat’sinit.Then,Sorafixesthevideountilitlooksgoodandsmooth.SoraalsogetshelpfromChatGPT,whichturns25(user)shotsentencesintoclearinstructions.ThishelpsSoramakethevideojustasit26(ask).Isitgoodenough?SinceSorawasannouncedinFebruary2024,OpenAI27(know)thatitisfarfromperfect.Whenmeetingcompleximages(復(fù)雜圖像),itcan’tmakeeverythinglookrealbecauseitmayfindthemhard28(understand).Forexample,whenapersonmoves,thingsaroundthemchange.Inanothervideo,agrandmablowsthecandleonabirthdaycake,29theflame(火焰)doesn’tmoveatall.Soramaynotbeabletotell“l(fā)eft”from“right”30(correct)andmessupaperson’slegmoves.（23-24九年級(jí)下·江蘇常州·階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DongYuhui,a30-year-oldlivestreaming(網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播)hostforEastBuy(東方甄選),found31(him)inanonlinecontroversy(爭(zhēng)議)thatbeganonDec.152023.EastBuysaidthatmanyofthethingsDongsaidinhislivestreams32(write)bytheEastBuyteam,notbyhimself.Thethen-CEO,SunDongxucriticized(批評(píng))DongandtheteamwhichmadeDong’sfans33(become)angry.Surprisingly,thiscontroversymadeDongeven34(popular).Injustoneweek,hisfollowersincreasebyover3million,35EastBuylostmorethan2millionfollowers.Althoughheisfamousandhasmorefans,Dong36(remain)modest.“Iamnotgood-lookingortall;Idon’tknowwhyIhavesomany37(support),”hesaid.Intheageofconsumerism(消費(fèi)主義),Dongdoesnottrickconsumersintobuyingunnecessaryproducts,butencouragesthem38(be)rational(理性的)whenshoppingonline.Heputsmoreeffortintoeducationalactivitiesandevents39(help)farmers.HebelievesthatpeopleshouldnotwishtobethenextDongYuhui.“Iwanttotellotheryounglivestreamersthattheydon’tneedtobeme,40eachstoryismovinginitownway.”（2024·江蘇常州·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In1299,MarcoPolofirsttranslatedtheChinesecharacter“l(fā)ong”as“dragon”inhisbookTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.Doyouthinkthisis41goodtranslation?Beingknown42(wide)bypeople,theChinesedragonandtheWesterndragonarebothanimalsinmythology(神話).Theyaresimilarinsomeways.Forexample,theybothhavescalesandbigpaws.43theyalsohavelotsofdifferences.TheChinesedragonismadeupofpartsofsomeanimals,suchasarabbit’seyesandanox’sears.Thedragonisoftenpaintedgold.InChinesemythology,thedragoncanfly.Itcanalsospraywaterfromitsmouth44(create)rain.TheWesterndragon,ontheotherhand,hasthebodyofasnakeandthebigwingsofabat.Thedragonstandsforevilandisalwaysbeatenbyheroes.Itbreathesfireandismostlypaintedindarkcolors.Areyouin45(agree)that“dragon”matchestheculturalmeaningof“l(fā)ong”inChina?Idon’tthinkso.ThishastodowiththeculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWest.InChineseConfucian(儒家的)ideas,kindnessandharmonyareveryimportant.Westernculture,however,46(prefer)individualheroism.Whoeverbeatsthebaddragoniscalledahero,areal47(fight).Overtheyears,Chinesepeople48(try)totranslate“l(fā)ong”inotherways.Zhejiang’sLoongAir,forexample,writes“l(fā)ong”as“Loong”.Nomatterhow“l(fā)ong”49(translate),onethingisforsure:TheChinesedragonisapositiveimage.Wishyouthebestofluck50theYearoftheDragon!（23-24九年級(jí)上·江蘇常州·期末）Onedayamanfoundacocoonofabutterflyintheforest.He51(sit)thereforseveralhoursandwatchedit.Suddenlyasmallbutterflyappearedandittrieditsbest52(pull)itsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostop53(make)anyprogress,sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatitcouldcomeouteasily.However,54hissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.Hecontinuedtowatchit,becausehehopedthatitswingswouldbestrongenoughtosupportthebodyandflyupintime.55(lucky),theflightneverhappened.Infact,thebutterflykeptcrawling(爬)aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings56itdied.Itwasneverabletofly.Themanwassurprisedbecausehe57(notunderstand)therulesofnature.Beforethebutterflywasoutofthecocoon,fluid(液體)fromitsbodymust58(force)intoitswings.andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggle(掙扎)togetoutofthesmallopeningby59(it).Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwego60ourlifewithoutdifficulties,wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen.Wecouldneverfly.（23-24九年級(jí)上·江蘇常州·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WasfiaNazreenisamountaineerwhowasbornon27October1982.Herfutureplanistoteachyoungwomenandschoolgirlsinhercountryaboutoutdooractivities.Sheisthefirsttoplayhulahoop(呼啦圈)onthemountaintop.“61weclimbedthehighestmountaininAfrica,webroughtahulahoop!Younggirls62(notallow)todomanythingsinmycountryatthattime,andhula-hoopinginpublicwasoneofthem.Sowedecidedtotakethehulahooptothemountaintop!Itwasmywayof63(get)backmyrighttoplayoutdoors,”shesaid.Sofar,she64(climb)theSevenSummits(峰頂).Shetalksaboutgettingoverdifficulties.“Nothinggoodinlifecomes65difficultiesandalldifficultiesseemscary.Butit’salwaysbeenvaluableformetogetoverthem.Forexample,oncewemetanavalanche(雪崩)whileclimbing,sowewereforced66(return)tothecampandstartalloveragain.Wefeltveryworriedatfirst,butreachingthetopwas67(mean)thananythingelsetoallofusbecausewehadmademanyextra68(effort)”.“Youhavetogoforyourdreamsnomatterhowbigtheyareorwhereyou’refrom.Andthetopcanbereachedifyou69(notgive)up.You’llalsorealizethatenjoyinganactivity70(it)ismuchmoreimportant.Whatyouneedistobebravetogoforit!”saidWasfia.（2023·江蘇常州·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DoyouknowanythingaboutJaneAusten?SheisoneofBritain’s71(good)femalewriters.Shewasborn7216December1775.Shewastheseventhofeight73(child)andneverlivedapartfromherfamily.Tomake74(they)happyonthoselonelydays,thekidswroteandperformedplays.Evenasalittlegirl,Jane75(encourage)towrite.Asayoungwoman,Janeenjoydancing,andshewenttomanypartiesthat76(be)heldinthegreathouseoftheneighborhood.Shelikedthecolorfulcountrylifeverymuch.Attheageof14,JaneAustenwroteherfirstnovel77(success),LoveandFriendship.Inherearly78(twenty),shebegantowritehermostfamousnovels-SenseandSensibility,PrideandPrejudiceandNorthangerAbbey.79thesebookswerenotpublisheduntilmanyyearslater.NorthangerAbbeywasnotpublisheduntil1818—ayearafterherdeath.Toour80(sad),Janebecameveryillwhileshewasstillyoung.Shediedinhersister’sarmsin1817.Itisridiculous(荒繆的)thatnoneofthebookspublishedduringherlifetimehadhernameonthem—theywerealldescribedasbeingwritten“byalady”.（2023·江蘇常州·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LionelMessiwasbornon24June1987.Heisafamoussoccerplayer81ArgentinawhoplayswithFCBarcelona.Messi82(admire)inthesoccercommunityforhiswonderfuldribblingskills(運(yùn)球技術(shù))andgoalscoring.Messihadtwoolderbrotherswithwhomheplayedsoccer.Attheageofeight,MessijoinedtheNewell’sOldBoyssoccerclubinhistown.Unfortunately,threeyearslaterhewasdiagnosed(確診)withaconditionthatstunted(抑制)his83(grow)andwasadvisedtotakethemedicine.Butthismedicinewasveryexpensive.Luckily,whenMessiwas13yearsold,hewasofferedapositionontheLaMasiateam.Thiswasana