Period7默寫背誦(WORKINGTHELAND)Ⅰ．核心單詞1．Fromthenon，I____________(處理)thingsalotearlierinsteadofputtingthingsoffuntiltomorrow．2．Myfatherencouragedmetotryagain，which____________(提高)mymoraleandhelpedmereturntonormal．3．Areyoucourageousenoughto____________(獲得)thatgoalthatyouset？4．He____________(克服)variousadversitiesandultimatelysucceededinreachinghisgoals．5．Astudentcanjoininthese____________(休閑)activitiesintheschoolatweekends．6．Itis____________(估計(jì))thatthisancienttemplewasbuiltover1，000yearsago．7．Foodswhichgothroughafactoryprocesslosemuchoftheircolour，____________(味道)andtexture．8．Participatingintheartsis____________(完全必要的)forchilddevelopment．9．Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly；thosearethetwo____________(選擇)．10．Inmyopinion，thebookaimstocoverall____________(方面)ofcitylife．Ⅱ．拓展詞匯會(huì)書寫會(huì)應(yīng)用1．devotevt．把……獻(xiàn)(給)；把……專用于；專心于→____________adj．摯愛的；忠誠的→____________n．關(guān)愛；奉獻(xiàn)2．shortadj．短的；不足的→____________n．不足；缺少；短缺3．convincevt．使相信；使確信；說服→____________adj．確信的；深信的→____________adj．令人信服的；有說服力的4．conventionn．習(xí)俗；慣例→____________adj．傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)慣的5．a(chǎn)ssumevt．假定；假設(shè)→____________n．假定；設(shè)定；(責(zé)任的)承擔(dān)；(權(quán)力的)獲得6．expandvt．&vi．?dāng)U大；增加vt．?dāng)U展；發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))→____________n．?dāng)U張，擴(kuò)大7．consumevt．耗費(fèi)；消耗→____________n．消耗；消耗量；消費(fèi)→____________n．消費(fèi)者；顧客8．generatevt．產(chǎn)生；引起→____________n．產(chǎn)生；一代人9．realadj．真的；真正的→____________vt．實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實(shí)→____________n．現(xiàn)實(shí)；實(shí)際情況；事實(shí)10．saltn．鹽→____________adj．含鹽的；咸的11．extendvt．延伸，擴(kuò)展→____________n．?dāng)U建部分；擴(kuò)大；電話分機(jī)12．chemistryn．化學(xué)→____________adj．與化學(xué)有關(guān)的；化學(xué)的n．化學(xué)制品；化學(xué)品→____________n．化學(xué)家；藥劑師13．nutritionn．營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)→____________adj．營養(yǎng)(物)的→____________adj．有營養(yǎng)的；營養(yǎng)豐富的14．organn．器官→____________adj．有機(jī)的；不使用化肥的；有機(jī)物的→____________n．有機(jī)體15．deepadj．深的；深?yuàn)W的→____________adv．非常；深刻地→____________vt．(使)加深；變強(qiáng)烈vi．加深→____________n．向下(或向里)的距離；深(度)1．ZhangGuimeiisso____________toeducationthateveryoneadmiresherforher____________．(devote)2．TheAfricancountryisfacingtheworstfood____________inhistory，andbeing____________offoodsupplywillresultinmanypeoplestarvingtodeath．(short)3．His____________argument____________meofthetruthofthestory．Inotherwords，Iwas____________ofthestory．(convince)4．It'snotahotel，inthe____________(convention)sense，butratherawholevillageturnedintoahotel．5．Onthe____________thatIamchosenasthechairman，Iwilldefinitely____________relevantresponsibilities．(assume)6．Thebookisan____________ofaseriesoflecturesgivenlastyear，soyouarecapableof____________yourknowledgebyreadingit．(expand)7．Nearlyevery____________hasbeenmakingcomplaintsabouttheairconditioner'selectricity____________．(consume)8．Someteenagersofthis____________areaddictedtoplayingsmartphones，which____________alotofconcern．(generate)9．In____________life，manypeopleface____________bravelyandworkhardto____________theirdreams．(real)10．Ifyoustudy____________，youwillwitnessthrilling____________reactionsinexperiments．(chemical)11．Togetenough____________，weshouldpayattentiontothe____________valueofthefoodweeat．(nutrition)12．Weshouldeatmore____________foodtomaintainthehealthofour____________．(organ)13．Herlatestpoemhas____________impressedherreaderswithitsremarkable____________，helpingthem____________theunderstandingofmodernpoetry．(deep)Ⅲ．重點(diǎn)短語會(huì)書寫會(huì)應(yīng)用1．__________ 轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)向2．__________ 關(guān)注；聚焦3．__________ 在使用；被使用4．__________ 相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而； 依次；輪流5．__________ 富含……； ……含量高6．__________ 例如；比如7．__________ 使……免受(影響、 傷害等)；使…… 不含(有害物)8．__________ 完全沒有；遠(yuǎn)不及1．WhatI'mgoingtodointhislectureis____________somethingveryspecific．2．Wordshaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain，and____________itinfluencesyouractiongreatly．3．Weallknowhowdifficultitcanbe，____________，toaskthebossforaraise．4．Inmymind，agoodteacherfirstshould____________knowledge，especiallyinhisorherownsubject，whichisthebasicrequirementtoagoodteacher．5．Azooemployeewhodevelopsaseriousallergyisverylikelyto____________someotheroccupations．Ⅳ．重點(diǎn)句型會(huì)記憶會(huì)仿寫1．giventhat引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句GiventhatYuan'shybridsmadehimquitewealthy，onemightthinkhewouldhaveretiredtoalifeofleisure．1．(讀后續(xù)寫之場景描寫)考慮到?jīng)]人幫我們嚇走北極熊，我們別無選擇只能自救。_______________________________________thepolarbear，wehadnoalternativebuttosaveourselves．2．notonly...butalso...句型Forexample，pesticidescandamagethelandbykillingnotonlyharmfulbacteriaandinsects，butalsohelpfulones．2．(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)接觸大自然不僅激發(fā)了我的創(chuàng)造力，而且也讓我欣賞到了風(fēng)景。Beingexposedtonature____________sparkedmycreativity____________mademeadmirescenery．3．動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作結(jié)果狀語Whydifferentcropsaregrownisthattheyputimportantmineralsbackintotheground，makingitreadyforthenextbatchofcrops．3．(讀后續(xù)寫之場景描寫)一切都是陌生而新鮮的，這使他一聽到聲音就嚇了一跳，躲在家具下面。Everythingwasstrangeandnew，_______________________andstartleateverysound．“農(nóng)業(yè)”主題，屬于人與社會(huì)主題下一個(gè)重要的話題，本話題(外研版必修第一冊(cè)Unit6；外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit5)探討了一系列與農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)的熱點(diǎn)問題，同時(shí)介紹了農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家袁隆平、世界糧食日、化學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)與有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)等內(nèi)容。幫助學(xué)生思考農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展對(duì)國家建設(shè)乃至世界和平穩(wěn)定等方面的貢獻(xiàn)和意義。同時(shí)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生樹立正確的價(jià)值觀，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考正確的人生追求和理想事業(yè)。(選自外研版必修第一冊(cè)Unit6)LongjiRiceTerracesImaginemountainswrappedinsilverwater，shininginthespringsun．Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwithgrowingrice．Duringautumn，thesesamemountainsaregold，andinwintertheyarecoveredinsheetsofwhitefrost．ThesearethecoloursoftheLongjiRiceTerraces．TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople，towhomGuangxiishome．StartingintheYuanDynasty，workontheterracestookhundredsofyears，untilitscompletionintheearlyQingDynasty．Reachingasfarastheeyecansee，theseterracescovertallmountains，oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop．Sowhydidthesepeoplegotosomuchtroubletoturntheentiremountainsintoterraces？Firstly，therearefewlarge，flatareasoflandintheregion．Buildingtheterracesthereforemeantthattheycouldincreasetheareasinwhichtheycouldgrowrice．Secondly，althoughtheregionhasplentyofrain，themountainsaresteepandthesoilisshallow．Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway．Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice．Theterracesarecleverlydesigned，withhundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother．Duringtherainyseason，itisalongthesewaterwaysthatrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces．Thesunheatsthewaterandturnsitintovapour．Thisformscloudsfromwhichrainfallsdownontothemountainterracesonceagain．Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish，someofwhichfeedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops．Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops，theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeopleforwhomtraditionsholdmuchvalue．Thisknowledgeispasseddownthroughfamilies，whichmeansthatnewgenerationscontinuetouseancientmethodsofagriculturetomaintaintheterraces．Today，theLongjiRiceTerracesattractthousandsofvisitorswhocometoadmirethisgreatwondercreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether．詞匯積累1．terrace n．梯田2．sheet n．(冰或水等的)一大片3．frost n．霜4．completion n．完成，結(jié)束5．region n．地區(qū)，區(qū)域6．steep adj．陡的，陡峭的7．harmony n．融洽相處，和諧8．vapour n．蒸氣9．maintain v．保持，維持1．HowlongdidtheLongjiRiceTerraceslast?A．Acentury．B．Hundredsofyears．C．Thousandsofyears．D．Fiftyyears．2．WhyistheLongjiRiceTerracessosignificant?A．BecausetheywerebuiltbytheZhuangandYaopeoplelivinginGuangxi．B．Becausetheyincreasetheareasinwhichtheycouldgrowrice．C．Becausetheycancatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway．D．BecausepeopleworkedinharmonywithnaturetocreatetheLongjiRiceTerracesandgrowrice．3．What'stherightorderoftheworkingprincipleoftheLongjiRiceTerraces?①Rainfallsdownontothemountainterracesonceagain．②Thewateristurnedintovapour．③Alongthesewaterwaysrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintoterraces．④Thesunheatsthewater．⑤Cloudsform．A．③①②⑤④ B．③④②⑤①C．③⑤②①④ D．③②④①⑤4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A．TointroducehowtheLongjiRiceTerraceswerebuilt．B．TopraisethewisdomoftheethnicgroupslivinginGuangxi．C．ToexplainhowpeopleworkedinharmonywithnaturetocreatetheLongjiRiceTerraces．D．TodescribethebeautyoftheLongjiRiceTerracesandtoattractvisitorstothisscenicspot．5．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．TheLongjiRiceTerraces'brightfuture．B．TheintroductiontotheLongjiRiceTerraces．C．ThecoloursoftheLongjiRiceTerraces．D．ThebuildingreasonsoftheLongjiRice