重慶科技大學(xué)單招《英語》復(fù)習(xí)提分資料考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

Whichofthefollowingisthetitleofthestory?A.The

Mirror

of

the

StationB.Not

a

Careful

ManC.Missing

a

BusD.The

Clock

in

the

Mirror答案:D解析:文章講述了Tom因為看錯鏡子中的時鐘時間而錯過巴士的故事。文中提到Tom在車站咖啡館看到墻上的大鏡子，之后他看時鐘時發(fā)現(xiàn)時間在倒退，實際上是因為他看的是鏡子中的時鐘倒影。因此，故事的核心元素是鏡子中的時鐘，選項D“TheClockintheMirror”（鏡子中的時鐘）準(zhǔn)確地概括了故事的主題。2、Thestudentshaveread（）books.A.twohundredsB.hundredofC.twohundredsofD.hundredsof答案:D解析:這道題考查數(shù)詞的用法。hundred表示“百”，若前面有具體數(shù)字，其后不加s和of，如twohundred；若表示“數(shù)百”，則用hundredsof。A選項twohundreds錯誤；B選項hundredof表述錯誤；C選項twohundredsof也錯誤。所以答案選D，hundredsof表示“數(shù)百”，符合句子語境。3、Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(裝扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“l(fā)ucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遺產(chǎn)),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Paper-cuttingskills.B.Paper-cuttingexperts.C.Theartofpaper-cutting.D.Thehistoryofpaper-cutting.答案:C解析:文章詳細(xì)描述了中國剪紙藝術(shù)的多個方面，包括其起源、發(fā)展、所使用的工具、表現(xiàn)的主題、在不同場合的用途以及地域性的風(fēng)格差異。這些內(nèi)容共同構(gòu)成了對剪紙藝術(shù)的全面介紹，強(qiáng)調(diào)了其作為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的重要地位。因此，文章的主旨是關(guān)于剪紙藝術(shù)本身，而非具體的剪紙技巧、專家或歷史發(fā)展細(xì)節(jié)。4、MyfriendMikeis__________honestboy.Youcanbelievehim.A.aB.anC.不填D.the答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法?！癶onest”發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞要用“an”。在英語中，當(dāng)描述某人或某物時，如果是泛指，要用不定冠詞，“anhonestboy”表示“一個誠實的男孩”。這里是泛指Mike是一個誠實的男孩，所以答案選B。5、Whenyouareintrouble,it'sbetterto（）·A.keepyourcoolB.getnervousC.keepsadD.keepcrying答案:A解析:這道題考查英語短語的理解與運(yùn)用。在遇到困難時，“keepyourcool”表示保持冷靜，這是一種積極有效的應(yīng)對方式?！癵etnervous”是變得緊張，“keepsad”是保持悲傷，“keepcrying”是一直哭，都不利于解決問題。所以在困境中，更好的選擇是A選項“keepyourcool”。6、YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜餅屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

WhatdoesthewriterthinkofChristmasinAustraliaaccordingtothepassage?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Interesting.D.BothAandC.答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者描述了澳大利亞圣誕節(jié)的獨(dú)特慶祝方式，包括戶外午餐、游泳、家庭團(tuán)聚、享用豐盛午餐以及兒童收到禮物等。盡管沒有白色的圣誕節(jié)，但作者提到“Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.”，表明作者認(rèn)為澳大利亞的圣誕節(jié)既激動人心又有趣。因此，選項D“BothAandC”正確概括了作者對澳大利亞圣誕節(jié)的看法。7、Wewantto_______thewindowswithpapercuts.A.sweepB.paintC.decorateD.cut答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞詞義。在英語中，sweep意為“打掃”，paint意為“繪畫；涂色”，decorate意為“裝飾”，cut意為“切割”。根據(jù)句意“Wewantto_______thewindowswithpapercuts.”，用剪紙裝飾窗戶更符合邏輯。所以應(yīng)選擇decorate，答案是C選項。8、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.aff(e)ctB.off(e)ndC.secr(e)tD.d(e)finition答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“e”的讀音。在A選項“affect”、B選項“offend”和D選項“definition”中，“e”的讀音相似。而C選項“secret”中“e”的讀音與其他三個不同。掌握常見單詞的讀音規(guī)律，有助于準(zhǔn)確判斷。9、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(9)選（）A.makehimB.helphimC.askhimtoD.tellhimto答案:A解析:在原文中，Smith對Nichols說她的小女兒不能沒有媽媽，這是在請求或要求Nichols不要傷害她，即“讓他不要”做某事。這里的“makehim”表示“讓他不…”，符合語境，因此選項A正確。10、--Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?--（）.It'sveryinteresting.A.IlikeitverymuchB.Idon'tminditC.Ican’tstanditD.Idon'tlikeit答案:A解析:這道題考查對不同態(tài)度表達(dá)的理解?；卮鹫哒f電影很有趣，A選項“Ilikeitverymuch”表示“我非常喜歡它”，與有趣的評價相符。B選項“Idon'tmindit”是“我不介意”，C選項“Ican’tstandit”是“我受不了”，D選項“Idon'tlikeit”是“我不喜歡”，都不符合有趣的評價，所以選A。11、Thechildrenarevery_____tohearthegoodnews.A.sorryB.pleasedC.unhappyD.kind答案:B解析:這道題考查對單詞含義及語境的理解?！皃leased”有“高興的、滿意的”之意。孩子們聽到好消息通常會感到高興，A選項“sorry”是“抱歉的”，C選項“unhappy”是“不開心的”，D選項“kind”是“善良的”，都不符合聽到好消息的心情，所以應(yīng)選B選項“pleased”。12、Susan’sparentshaveboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.

It_____beveryexpensiveA.mustB.canC.mustn’tD.can’t答案:A解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。must表示肯定的推測，“一定”；can表示“可能”；mustn't表示“禁止”；can't表示否定的推測，“不可能”。根據(jù)題干，Susan的父母買了帶泳池的大房子，由此可推測這房子一定很貴，A選項must符合這種肯定的推測。13、Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyears（）heleftschool.A.whenB.sinceC.assoonasD.whether答案:B解析:這道題考查時間狀語從句的連接詞。在英語語法中，“since”常用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“自從……以來”。題中“Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，“since”能準(zhǔn)確體現(xiàn)“自從他離開學(xué)校，已經(jīng)在工廠兩年了”這種時間關(guān)系。A選項“when”表示“當(dāng)……時候”；C選項“assoonas”表示“一……就……”；D選項“whether”表示“是否”，均不符合題意，所以答案選B。14、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(9)選（）A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.anybody答案:A解析:文章描述了通過音樂吸引人們主動扔垃圾的場景，強(qiáng)調(diào)了集體行動對環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。在句子“If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.”中，需要填入一個代詞來表達(dá)“如果每個人都為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)”的意思。選項A“everybody”意為“每個人”，符合語境，表明環(huán)境保護(hù)需要每個人的參與和努力。其他選項B“somebody”意為“某人”，C“nobody”意為“沒有人”，D“anybody”意為“任何人”，均不符合文章強(qiáng)調(diào)的集體行動和普遍參與的主題。因此，正確答案是A。15、--Howlonghaveyou（）there?--Aboutfouryears.A.comeB.goneC.leftD.worked答案:D解析:這道題考查動詞的用法。come、gone、left都是短暫性動詞，不能與howlong連用。而work是延續(xù)性動詞，可與時間段連用。在詢問“在那里多久”的語境中，需要用延續(xù)性動詞，所以答案是D選項worked。16、Eightandnine（）seventeen.A.makesB.ismadeC.haveD.had答案:A解析:這道題考查英語中“加”的表達(dá)方式。在英語里，“Eightandnine”作主語，表示“8加9”這個整體概念，其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。“makes”有“使得，構(gòu)成”的意思，符合這種表達(dá)。選項B是被動語態(tài)，不符合題意；選項C“have”和選項D“had”用于復(fù)數(shù)主語，均不正確。所以答案選A。17、InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

Inthedriving

test,one

__.A.must

drive

his

own,and

it

must

be

fit

for

the

roadB.is

usually

asked

to

drive

on

roads

for

some

timeC.has

to

do

nothing

but

answer

a

few

questionsD.must

drive

around

for

more

than

an

hour答案:B解析:在駕駛測試中，考生需要駕駛車輛并在路上行駛一段時間，這是為了評估考生的駕駛技能和對交通規(guī)則的理解。之后，考生還需要回答一些問題，這些問題通常與駕駛理論和交通規(guī)則相關(guān)。雖然測試中考生可以駕駛自己的車，但車輛必須適合上路。根據(jù)原文，“Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions”，說明考生需要駕駛一段時間，并非什么都不做只回答問題，也不是必須駕駛超過一個小時。因此，正確答案是B，即在駕駛測試中，考生通常被要求在路上駕駛一段時間。18、---Howaboutthenewly-builtrailway?

---It'ssaidtobe（）.A.abouttwothousandkilometreslongB.lengthabouttwothousandskilometresC.twothousandkilometresaboutlongD.intwothousandkilometresoflength答案:A解析:這道題考查長度的表達(dá)方式。在英語中，“數(shù)字+度量單位+形容詞”是常見的長度表述結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項“abouttwothousandkilometreslong”符合這一結(jié)構(gòu)。B選項“thousands”使用錯誤，應(yīng)是“thousand”。C選項表述錯誤。D選項“intwothousandkilometresoflength”不是正確的長度表達(dá)方式。所以應(yīng)選A選項。19、Helen（）fromthechairand（）aquestiontotheteacher.A.raised;raisedB.rose;roseC.rose;raisedD.raised;rose答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞“rise”和“raise”的用法?！皉ise”表示“起身，升起”，是不及物動詞；“raise”表示“舉起，提出”，是及物動詞。Helen先“rosefromthechair”（從椅子上起身），然后“raisedaquestion”（提出一個問題），C選項符合這兩個動作的正確表達(dá)。20、—Dear,howisyourhomeworkgoing?

—Oh,mom,I'vejustfinished________ofit.A.secondthreeB.twothirdC.secondD.twothirds答案:D解析:這道題考查分?jǐn)?shù)的英語表達(dá)。在英語中，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。選項D“twothirds”表示“三分之二”，符合分?jǐn)?shù)的正確表達(dá)。A選項表達(dá)錯誤，B選項分母未用復(fù)數(shù)，C選項不是分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。所以答案選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他一到家就給辦公室打了個電話。(themoment)答案:Themomenthearrived/reached/got/camehome,herangup/calledup/telephoned/phonedthe/hisoffice．2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

WuPengandLinTaopassedthefinishinglinetogether．WuPengandLinTaopassedthefinishingline（）（）（）（）．答案:atthesametime3、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）Thechildrenwerehavingfun．Ihatedtocalltheminside．Thechildrenwere（）．Ihatedtocalltheminside．答案:enjoyingthemselves4、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkeisafraid________,soheboughtadogA.someonepicksthefruitB.someanimalshurthimC.someonehurtshimD.someonecutsthetrees答案:D解析:Mr.Clarke住在山腳下，負(fù)責(zé)看守一位富農(nóng)的森林。文中提到：“Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.”（當(dāng)他聽到一些聲音時，他必須起床去看看是否有人在砍樹。）這說明他買狗的原因是擔(dān)心有人砍樹。因此，Mr.Clarke買狗是害怕有人砍樹，選項D正確。5、[未知題型(5)]根據(jù)句意改寫句子。IwanttoknowwhenImuststart．Iwanttoknow（）．答案:whentostart6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(Thanks)verymuchB(on)invitingmeC(to)yourbirthdaypartyD(on)Sunday．答案:B，for7、Nowwastefromdailylifeinmanycities_____tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A.requiredB.isrequiredC.arerequiredD.wasrequired答案:B解析:在這個句子中，主語“wastefromdailylifeinmanycities”是動作的承受者，表示“許多城市中的日常生活垃圾”，且為不可數(shù)名詞。由于句子描述的是一般現(xiàn)在時的事實情況，即日常生活垃圾被要求分類，所以應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+動詞的過去分詞”，且主語為不可數(shù)名詞，因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，即“isrequired”。所以選項B“isrequired”是正確的。8、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

FromParagraph1,whatcanweknowaboutwindandwindmills?A.Windisthecleanest,richestandnewestpowersource.B.Europeansoldiersfirstusedwindmillsbeforethe1100s.C.SoldiersinWestAsiaknewhowtousewindpower.D.PeopleusedwindmillsinWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.答案:D解析:根據(jù)題目描述，風(fēng)力和風(fēng)車的歷史可以追溯到大約2700年前，當(dāng)時在西亞洲開始使用風(fēng)車。這一信息直接對應(yīng)了選項D的內(nèi)容。其他選項要么時間不符，要么主體錯誤，或者與題目描述的內(nèi)容不直接相關(guān)。因此，正確答案是D。9、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機(jī)會)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.C.Inviteafriendtobewithyou.D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，建議新手志愿者可以邀請朋友一起參與志愿活動，這樣可以增加信心并更好地理解組織的期望。文章中提到‘Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.’，因此選項C是正確的。其他選項如A（快速開始）、B（組織培訓(xùn)會議）和D（加入不同價值觀的團(tuán)體）雖然在某些情況下也有幫助，但文章重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是與有經(jīng)驗志愿者一起或邀請朋友一起參與。10、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalim