2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語課時同步練(外研版2019必修第三冊)Unit1Knowingme,knowingyouSectionAStartingout&Understandingideas一、根據(jù)句意及首字母填空1.Whathappenedtoyourmouth?Yourlisbleeding.2.Whenyoukeepheatingthewater,itwillboilandturnintos.3.It’snotmy(過錯)wemissedtheflight.4.Wewillbeunabletoralltheseproblemsinsuchalimitedperiodoftime.5.Theaudienceheldtheir(呼吸)toseewhowouldwinthefinal.6.Heexpressedhis(擔(dān)心)aboutthesafetyofthefood.7.Wehavetoadaptourtechnology(策略)todealwiththissituation.8.Aheavyshipismorelikelytosthanalightone.9.Trafficstelluswhentostopandgo.10.Don’ttellhimthesecretbecausehehasl(控制不嚴(yán)的)lips.【答案】1-5lipsteamfaultresolvebreath6-10concernstrategysinksignalsloose【解析】略二、閱讀理解

Manyyearsago，mydadwasfacingaseriousheartcondition.Hewasunabletodoasteadyjob.Hefellsuddenlyillandhadtobeadmittedtothehospital.

Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren'shospital.Mydadlovedkids.Itwastheperfectjobforhim.Heendedupworkingwiththeseriouslyillchildren.Hewouldtalk，play,anddoartswiththem.

Oneofhiskidswasagirlwithararediseasethatparalyzed(癱瘓)herfromtheneckdown.Shecouldn'tdoanything，andshewasverydepressed.Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestartedvisitingherinherroom，bringingpaints，brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperup，putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn'tusehishandsatall.Allthewhilehewouldtellher,“See，youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto.''

Attheendoftheday,shebegantopaintusinghermouth，andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwassenthomebecausethedoctorsfelttherewasnothingelsetheycoulddoforher.Mydadalsoleftthechildren'shospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecameill.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork，incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking.Sheranstraightovertomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavehimapictureshehaddoneusingherhands.Atthebottomitread：“Thankyouforhelpingmewalk.''

MydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldUSthisstoryandsowouldwe.Hewouldsaysometimesloveismorepowerfulthandoctor,andmydad—whodiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavethepicture—lovedeverysinglechildinthathospital.（1）Theauthor'sfatherworkedatthelocalhospitalto________.A.realizehischildhooddreamB.easehisseriousheartconditionC.earnmoneytopayfortreatmentD.keephimselfoccupiedandhappy（2）Howdidtheauthor'sfatherhelptheparalyzedlittlegirl?A.Hehelpedherpracticewalking.B.Hevisitedherandmadeatoyforher.C.Heshowedhershecouldstilldothings.D.Hepaintedspecialpicturesforher.（3）Accordingtoparagraph4.theparalyzedgirl________.

A.graduallyrecoveredandwalkedB.eventuallybecameauniquepainterC.wassenthomeandneverseenagainD.senthimapicturepaintedwithhermouth（4）Whatmessagedoesthepassagemainlyconvey?A.It'sbettertogivethantoreceive.B.Lovecansometimesbringgreatresults.C.Volunteeringisaworthwhilethingtodo.D.Asickpersonshouldnotfocusonhisdisease.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者主要介紹了自己的父親因心臟病住院，但同時在醫(yī)院承擔(dān)了志愿者的活動，父親用愛成就了自己和小女孩。該故事告訴我們愛就是奇跡。(1)D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“workedatthelocalhospital”找到文章的對應(yīng)段是第二段“Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren'shospital”中的關(guān)鍵詞keephimselfbusy，busy＝occupied。由此判斷選D。(2)C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞theparalyzedlittlegirl找到文章對應(yīng)段落是第三段，根據(jù)該段中作者的父親是在用自己的行動告訴小女孩你還能做事情，特別是根據(jù)該段的“Allthewhilehewouldtellher,See，youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto”判斷。故選C。(3)A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的關(guān)鍵句第四句“Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork，incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking”可知作者的父親和女孩都康復(fù)并且行走了。故選A。(4)B判斷推理題。A“給予比得到更好”；B“愛有時能帶來奇跡”；C“志愿者是非常值得做的事情”；D“一個病人不應(yīng)該關(guān)注他的病情”。通讀全文，并根據(jù)文章最后一段可知愛能創(chuàng)造奇跡。故選B。三、七選五TipsfortakingcareoffriendshipsSomepeoplearemeanttocomeandgofromyourlivesquickly.Otherfriendsmaygrowwithyouasyourlifechanges.Onewaytokeepfriendshipsofanylevelstrongistotakegoodcareofthem.SendhandwrittennotesJustfindanotecard,writesomethingbyhand,andthenmailit.1．Sinceelectroniccommunicationisbecomingpopularthesedays,ahandwrittennotecanreallymakeanimpression.BeactiveincontactingfriendsManypeoplecallupfriendsonlywhentheyneedsomething.Theproblemwiththisisitmakesitlookasifyoudon’treallycareaboutyourfriend.2．Regularlycheckinwithyourfriendssotheyknowyouaresincere.CallupfriendsElectroniccommunicationisgreat,butthereisnothinglikehearingyourfriend’svoicetogiveyoualift.Makeapointtocallupfriendsandcheckinwiththem.3．.Justafewminuteseverymonthcanmakeadifferenceinyourfriendship.GivemeaningfulgiftsPutsomethoughtintothegiftsyougiveafriend.4．.Infact,oftenthesmallestbutmostthoughtfulonesarethebiggesthit.5．Peoplewhoarguefromtimetotimeactuallyhavehealthierfriendshipsthanthosewhoneverdiscusstheirpointsofconflict（沖突）.Learnhowtoargueinahealthywayandworkthroughtheissuesinyourfriendship.A．TalkthingsoutB．GettogetherwithfriendsC．Thephonecallsdon’thavetobelongD．Thepresentsdon’thavetobelargeorexpensiveE.Thiswillreallystandoutinyourfriend’smailboxF.DiscussyourissueswiththegoalofmakingyourrelationshiphealthierG.Remembertocallupfriendsorsendanemailtoseehowtheyaredoing【答案與解析】1-5EGCDA1．上文提示“只要找到一張便簽，用手寫一些東西，然后把它寄出去?！彼孕☆}1承接上文，E項Thiswillreallystandoutinyourfriend’smailbox“這將會在你朋友的郵箱中引人注目”切題。該項中的this指上句內(nèi)容。故選E項。2．上文提示“問題在于，它讓你看起來不太在乎你的朋友?！笨崭裣挛奶崾尽敖?jīng)常和你的朋友聯(lián)系，讓他們知道你是真誠的。”所以小題2承接上下文，G項Remembertocallupfriendsorsendanemailtoseehowtheyaredoing“記得打電話給朋友或發(fā)郵件看看他們是怎么做的”切題。該項中的callupfriendsorsendanemail與下文的Regularlycheckinwithyourfriends相吻合。故選G項。3．下文提示“每個月只要打電話幾分鐘就能改變你的友誼?！彼孕☆}3承接下文，C項Thephonecallsdon’thavetobelong“電話不必長”切題。故選C項。4．下文提示“事實上，最微小但最具思想性的禮物往往是最受歡迎的?！彼孕☆}4承接下文，D項Thepresentsdon’thavetobelargeorexpensive“禮物不一定要大，也不貴”切題。故選D項。5．此空是小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)該用段小精悍的祈使句，所以在A/B/F中選。本段第一句提示“那些經(jīng)常爭吵的人實際上比那些從不討論自己的沖突觀點的人擁有更健康的友誼。”由此推知，A項Talkthingsout“把觀點說出來”切題。故選A項。四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Somepeoplejustcan'tkeepfromgiving.Thatwasthewayitwaswithmyneighbour.Althoughdisabled,shewasveryactive.Infact,shedidmoreforthecommunity(社區(qū))everyday________Ieverdoinayear'stime.

Iwasalwaysamazedatthepaceshekept.OnMondaysandFridays,sheworkedatacollegegivingstudentsguidancesothattheycouldhaveagood

________(choose)ofcareer.OnTuesdaysandThursdaysshehelpedoutasavolunteertogiveaidtopeoplewithout________

(home).Andontheweekends,she________(teach)localkidswhoneededextrahelpwiththeirschoolwork.Andmost________(important),shealwayshadapositiveattitude.Idon'trememberonce________(hear)hercomplaintsabouthertroubles.________

stressesofeverydaylifeseemedlomakeherlookforeveryoccasionshecouldfind________(spread)hergoodhumoraroundinstead________

botheringher.1rememberwhenIhadjustlostmyjob,shespentadaywithmeandlistenedtome.Sheneverbecameimpatientwithmycomplaints.

WhatIregretnow________(be)nothavingeverreallydoneanythingforher.Isupposesheneverneededit.【答案】than；choice；homes；Taugh