選擇性必修第二冊UNIT4HUMOUR(主題語境:人與自我——生活與學(xué)習(xí))英語2026高中總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI內(nèi)容索引通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測提能力增分課堂研真題鏈接高考微專題精準(zhǔn)突破測效果課堂評價通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測[教材單詞]必背寫作詞匯1.

vi.&vt.

假裝,裝作

2.

adj.

面部的;臉上的3.

adj.

不平衡的4.

n.

胃口,食欲5.

adj.

忠誠的6.

n.

大氣(層);氣氛,氛圍,環(huán)境7.

vt.預(yù)測,預(yù)報8.

adj.

中年的pretend

facial

unbalanced

appetite

faithfulatmosphere

forecast

middle-aged

9.

n.

診所;外科手術(shù)10.

vi.

流血,出血11.

vi.&n.

打噴嚏12.

vi.

尖聲大叫

n.

尖叫聲13.

n.

危難時刻;危機(jī)14.

adv.

隨后,后來15.

vt.

應(yīng)得,應(yīng)受到16.

n.

緊張;焦慮;焦急surgery

bleedsneeze

scream

crisis

afterwards

deservetension

17.

n.

心情,情緒18.

adj.

影響深遠(yuǎn)的19.

n.

費用,花費20.

n.

國籍21.

n.

名譽(yù),名望22.

vt.

遇到23.

vi.

依賴24.

adv.

完全地,純粹地,僅僅mood

far-reaching

expense

nationalityreputation

encounter

rely

purely25.

adj.

廣泛適用的;共同的,普遍的26.

n.

花瓶27.

n.

女用手提包;女式錢包28.

adj.

當(dāng)代的29.

n.

影視劇本作家,編劇30.

adv.

主要地;大部分31.

n.

創(chuàng)造物,作品32.

n.

正相反,恰恰相反universal

vase

purse

contemporary

screenwriter

mostlycreation

contrary

33.

n.

獎學(xué)金34.

n.

天資,天賦,才能35.

n.

鏡子36.

n.

制作人,制片人37.

adv.

很少,難得38.

n.

天才,天賦;天才人物39.

adj.

不幸的,倒霉的40.

n.

代理人scholarship

talent

mirror

producer

rarely

genius

unfortunate

agent41.

vt.要求42.

adv.

不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?3.

vi.&vt.

批評,指責(zé)44.

n.

成語45.

n.

浴室vi.

洗澡demand

loosely

criticise

idiom

bath識記閱讀詞匯1.crosstalk

2.plotn.

3.accentn.

4.interactvi.

5.well-beingn.

6.enhancevt.

7.refereen.

8.dizzyadj.

相聲(書、電影、戲劇的)情節(jié)口音交流;交往;相互作用舒適;健康;幸福增強(qiáng);改進(jìn);提高裁判(員)

頭暈?zāi)垦５?.swingn.

vi.&vt.

10.collapsevi.

11.saucern.

12.doorwayn.

13.antiquen.

adj.

14.casuallyadv.

15.deducevt.

16.astronomyn.

揮動,揮舞;秋千(使)擺動;(使)轉(zhuǎn)動;朝……打去;蕩秋千突然倒下杯托門口,出入口古董古時制造的漫不經(jīng)心地;非正式地推論,推斷天文學(xué)17.galaxyn.

18.circusn.

19.clownn.

20.musclen.

21.bloodvessel

22.energisevt.

23.immuneadj.

24.celln.

星系馬戲團(tuán)小丑肌肉血管使充滿活力;使增強(qiáng)決心有免疫力的細(xì)胞25.infectionn.

26.incorporatevt.

27.whispervi.&vt.

28.blushvi.

29.accidentallyadv.

30.episoden.

31.steakn.

32.rawadj.

感染;傳染把……并入;包含悄聲說,低語,耳語臉紅偶然地,意外地一集牛排生的33.chewvi.&vt.

34.clumsyadj.

35.boardingschool

36.attainvt.

37.obtainvt.

38.electricalengineering

39.stuttern.

40.logn.

咀嚼笨拙的,不靈活的寄宿學(xué)校得到,獲得獲得,得到

電力(電氣)工程學(xué)結(jié)巴,口吃大木頭,原木;(事件的)正式記錄構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.

n.

喜劇;喜劇片→

n.

喜劇演員

2.

adj.

幽默的,詼諧的→

n.

幽默,詼諧

3.

vt.

模仿→

n.

模仿

4.

n.

焦慮,不安,擔(dān)心→

adj.憂慮的,擔(dān)心的→

adv.憂慮地,擔(dān)心地

5.

adj.

重要的,重大的→

adv.

重要地,重大地→

n.

重要性,重要

comedycomedian

humoroushumour

imitateimitation

anxietyanxiousanxiously

significantsignificantlysignificance6.

adj.

極度驚恐的→

vt.使恐怖,恐嚇→

adj.

嚇人的

7.

adj.

難堪的,尷尬的→

n.

窘迫,尷尬→

adj.

令人難堪的,令人尷尬的

8.

vt.

消耗;吃;消費→

n.

消費者→

n.

消費,消耗

9.

adj.

困惑的→

adj.

令人困惑的→___________n.

困惑;混淆

10.

n.

潛力,潛能adj.

潛在的,可能的→

adv.可能地,潛在地

terrifiedterrifyterrifying

embarrassedembarrassmentembarrassing

consumeconsumerconsumption

confusedconfusingconfusion

potentialpotentially

11.

adv.

裝作若無其事地;無辜地→

adj.

裝作若無其事的;無辜的→

n.

無罪;天真無邪

12.

adj.

科學(xué)(上)的→

n.

科學(xué)→______________adv.

科學(xué)(上)地

13.

n.

測量,計量,衡量→

vt.測量;估量

14.

n.

就診;咨詢→

vt.咨詢→

n.

顧問,商議者

15.

vt.

檢查→

n.

考試,檢查

innocentlyinnocentinnocence

scientificsciencescientifically

measurementmeasure

consultationconsultconsultant

examineexamination

16.

vt.

宣布,宣告→

n.

宣布,宣告

17.

adj.

身體的,肉體的→

n.

物理→

adv.

身體地,肉體地

18.

adj.心理的,精神的→

n.

心理,心理學(xué)

19.

vt.

使開心;逗笑→

adj.

好笑的,有趣的→

n.

娛樂,娛樂活動;消遣

20.

adj.

吃驚的,驚訝的→

vt.

使驚訝,使驚駭→

adj.

令人驚訝的,令人驚駭?shù)摹?/p>

n.

驚訝;令人驚訝的事物;驚愕

announceannouncement

physicalphysicsphysically

psychologicalpsychology

amuseamusingamusement

astonishedastonishastonishingastonishment21.

adj.

學(xué)術(shù)的→

adv.

學(xué)術(shù)上;理論上

22.

adj.

確信的,信服的→

adj.使人信服的,令人心悅誠服的,有力的

23.

n.政治家→

n.

政治→

n.

政策→

adj.政治的

academicacademically

convincedconvincing

politicianpoliticspolicypolitical[常用短語]1.

嘲笑某人;由某人付錢費

2.

依賴;信賴3.

正相反;恰恰相反4.

使某人相信某事5.

交出,送交6.

召來,召集7.

獨自8.

信任9.

因……而有好名聲10.

弄清楚,表明;澄清atsb'sexpense

relyon

onthecontrary

convincesbofsth

handover

callin

onone'sown

believein

haveagoodreputationfor

makeclear

11.withconcern

12.dosbgood

13.asidefrom

14.o...

15.gooutoffashion

16.inparticular

17.haveasenseofhumour

18.forsale

19.letalone

20.fallaboutwithlaughter

關(guān)切地對某人有好處除了……

把……制成……

過時特別地有幽默感出售更不用說

禁不住大笑[重點句型]1.Thecat'susedtoitandit'llsave

me

from

havingtogetadish.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點凝練】savesbfromdoingsth使某人免于做某事2.In

order

to

havegreatercontroloverhiswork,Chaplinsetuphisownstudio—UnitedArtists—inHollywoodin1919.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點凝練】inordertodosth表示目的貓已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了這個盤子,這樣我就不用去買盤子了。

為了對自己的作品有更大的控制權(quán),卓別林于

1919年在好萊塢成立了自己的工作室

——聯(lián)合藝術(shù)家工作室。3.Sonow

thatwehaveestablishedhowimportanthumouristoBritishpeople,whatexactlymakesthemlaugh?【嘗試翻譯】

【考點凝練】nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句所以既然我們已經(jīng)證實了幽默對英國人有多重要,那么到底什么能讓他們笑呢?[◎單元詞句小測]Ⅰ.單詞小測1.Havingdinnerathishostfamily,LiHongmetwithsome________________situations.First,thehostessbegantoeatwithouttellinghim,whichmadehimvery

.Second,tohis

,hishostleftwhenshefinishedherdinner,leavinghimsittingtherealone.(embarrass)

2.Protectingtheenvironmentisnowso

thatweeachneedtobeawareofits

,and

,eachofusshoulddoourpart.(significant)

embarrassingembarrassedembarrassment

significantsignificancesignificantly

3.Whilereadingthereport,themanagerfelt

.What___________himmostwasthe

figures.Sohecalledinhiscolleaguewhowasresponsibleforthereporttoexplaintohim,andtriedtoremovehis

.(confuse)

4.Thegrocerfoundthat

comingtohisgrocerymainlyboughtfruitandvegetables.Seldomdidtheyhopeto

somefoodrichinfat.Andmanyofthemheldthebeliefthatthemeatwasunfitforhuman

.(consume)

5.Meetingtheproblem,Samwentto

hisexpert

,whoexplainedtohimindetail,helpingSamsuccessfullydealwiththeproblem.SoSamthoughtthatnecessary

wasamust.(consult)

confusedconfusedconfusingconfusion

consumersconsumeconsumption

consultconsultantconsultationⅡ.短語小測Humour,ifusedproperlyinclass,canhelpteachersmakethelessonsinterestingandaccessible.OurEnglishteacher1.

(有好名聲)hishumour.Weallknowthathe2.

(有幽默感).Hecanoftenuseahumourto3.

(使我們相信)whatheteachesus.Sometimes,he4.

(依靠)humourtohelpusunderstandsomegrammarrules.Notonlydowe5.

(信任)him,butalsowefinishourwork6.

(獨自)and7.

(特別地)wealways8.

(送交)ourworkontime.WepractisealotofEnglishinclassandafterclassandneverdowefeelbored.9.

(相反),weenjoyhavinghislessonsandpractisingwithourpartners.Weallthinkhishumour10.

(對我們有好處).

hasagoodreputationforhasasenseofhumourconvinceusofrelieson

believeinonourown

inparticularhandover

OnthecontrarydoesusgoodⅢ.句型小測——高考情境仿寫1.我們每人拿一點東西,這樣我們就不用買塑料袋了。

2.為了不影響她兒子的學(xué)習(xí),那位媽媽晚上從來不看電視。

3.既然距離目的地還有一百公里,你不妨在這休息一會。Wetakesomethingseach,andit'llsaveusfrombuyingplasticbags.

Inordernottoaffectherson'sstudy,themotherneverwatchesTVintheevening.

Nowthatthereisstillonehundredkilometresleft,youmightaswellhavearesthere.提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.pretend

vi.&

vt.假裝,裝作【練會】單句填空①Asamatteroffact,manypeoplepretend

(know)whattheydon'treallyknow.

②(天津卷)SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretend

(read).

③Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,

(pretend)thateverythingwasfine.

④Theintervieweepretended

(work)asavolunteer,whichmadetheinterviewerveryupset.

toknowtobereadingpretending

tohaveworked【寫美】句式升級·背誦⑤Shepretendednottoknowmewhenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.→Shepretended

whenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.(用賓語從句改寫)

thatshedidn'tknowme【歸納】pretend

to

do

sth假裝做某事pretend

to

be

doing

sth假裝正在做某事pretend

to

have

done

sth假裝已經(jīng)做了某事pretend

that...假稱……pretend

to

be...假稱是……【點津】pretend后需用動詞不定式或賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu),而不可用動詞-ing形式,且在其后用動詞不定式時,應(yīng)根據(jù)其發(fā)生情況而使用不同的形式?！炯丫洹縉everpretend

to

have

finishedwhatyouhaven't.永遠(yuǎn)不要假稱已經(jīng)完成了你并沒有完成的事情。2.interact

vi.

交流;交往;相互作用【練會】單句填空①Theschoolbelievesin

(interact)teachingmethods.

②(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,askingthemtosubmitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningful

(interact)theyhadwithnatureinthepark.

③Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteract

light.

interactive

interactionwith

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④為了交友,你需要做的是大膽地和別人互動。Inordertomakefriends,whatyouneedtodois

bravely.(應(yīng)用文之建議信)

interactwithothers【歸納】(1)interact

with

sb

和某人互相合作/一起活動interact

with

sth與某物相互作用,相互影響(2)interaction

n.

相互影響,相互作用;交流interactive

adj.

交互式的;互相配合的;互動的interaction

between...在……之間相互配合【佳句】Playinggamesandsingingsongsprovidetheopportunityforclassroominteraction.玩游戲和唱歌提供了課堂互動的機(jī)會。3.embarrassed

adj.

難堪的,尷尬的【練會】單句填空①Muchtoher

(embarrass),sherealisedthateveryonewasstaringather.

②MissChengfoundherselfinan

(embarrass)positionwhereshedidn'tknowwhichsidesheshouldbeinsupportof.

③Somewomenaretooembarrassed

(consult)theirdoctorabouttheproblem.

embarrassment

embarrassing

toconsult【寫美】句式升級·背誦④IwasembarrassedtomeetmydeskmatethenextmorningbecauseImisunderstoodhim.→

tomeetmydeskmatethenextmorningbecauseImisunderstoodhim.(用it作形式主語改寫)

Itembarrassedme【歸納】(1)be

embarrassed

about/at對……感到尷尬/難堪be/feel

embarrassed

to

do

sth做某事是窘迫的(2)embarrass

vt.

使窘迫,使尷尬;使為難embarrassing

adj.

令人困窘的embarrassment

n.

窘迫,尷尬it

embarrasses

sb

to

do

sth做某事使某人窘迫to

one's

embarrassment令某人感到困窘的是【佳句】Ashisfriend,youshouldn'thavesaidwhatembarrassedhim.作為他的朋友,你本不該說讓他為難的話。4.confused

adj.困惑的,糊涂的;不清楚的【練會】單句填空①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ithoughtmypronunciationwastheproblem,soIexplainedagainmoreslowly,buthestilllooked

(confuse).

②Toavoid

(confuse),pleasewritethechildren'snamesclearlyonalltheirschoolclothes.

③Manystudentsconfuse“desert”

“dessert”.

confused

confusion

with/and

【寫美】句式升級·背誦④Jimfeltconfusedwiththepresentsituationsohewasatalosswhattodonext.→

,Jimwasatalosswhattodonext.(用動詞-ed形式作狀語改寫)

Confusedwiththepresentsituation【歸納】(1)be/get

confused被弄糊涂be

confused

with和……混淆(2)confuse

vt.使困惑;使迷惑;混淆confusing

adj.使人迷惑的confusion

n.混亂,困惑confuse

A

with/and

B將A和B混淆【佳句】ThereareplentyofreferencebookswhichIamoftenconfused

to

choosefrom.(應(yīng)用文之求助信)有許多參考書,我從中進(jìn)行選擇時經(jīng)常感到困惑。5.consultation

n.就診;咨詢【練會】單句填空①Theplansweredrawnupin

(consult)withengineers.

②Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you'dbetter________________(consult)yourdoctoratonce.

③I'ma34-year-oldman,married,liveinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducational

(consult).

④Heconsulted

hisleadersbeforetakingaction.

consultationconsult

consultant

with【寫美】完成句子·背誦⑤我建議你經(jīng)常向老師請教關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法。Isuggestthatyou

themethodoflearningEnglish.(應(yīng)用文之建議信)

consultyourteacherabout【歸納】(1)in

consultation

with和……協(xié)商(2)consult

vi.&

vt.咨詢;請教;商議

vt.查閱consultant

n.顧問consult

sb

(about

sth)向某人咨詢(某事)consult

with

sb

about/on

sth與某人商量某事consult

a

map/dictionary查地圖/字典【佳句】Thedoctorconsulted

withhiscolleagueabouttheoperationonthepatientsufferingfromlungcancer.那位醫(yī)生就那位肺癌患者的手術(shù)問題和他的同事商量。6.deserve

vt.應(yīng)得,應(yīng)受到【練會】單句填空①MikeandMaria,you'vebeenworkingallthemorning.Ithinkyoureallydeserve

(have)arest.

②Alltheseheroesdeserve

(respect)becausetheyhavealldonesomethinggreattousall.

③Congratulationsagainonyourpromotion.Youdeserve

.

tohaverespecting/toberespected

it

【寫美】句式升級·背誦Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideasdeserveconsideration.→④Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideas

.(deservedoing)

→⑤Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideas

.(deservetobedone)

deserveconsideringdeservetobeconsidered【歸納】(1)deserve

sth應(yīng)得到……deserve

it理應(yīng)得到deserve

doing/to

be

done值得被做deserve

to

do應(yīng)該做……;理應(yīng)做……deserve

attention/consideration值得注意/考慮(2)deserving

adj.值得的;應(yīng)得的【點津】(1)deserve不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。(2)deservedoing/tobedone意義和beworthdoing相近,而deservetodo意義則與shoulddo/besupposedtodo相近?！炯丫洹縒ithmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituationdeserves

attention.(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護(hù))隨著許多野生動物逐漸滅絕,目前的形勢值得關(guān)注。7.reputation

n.名譽(yù),名望【練會】單句填空①(2023·全國乙卷)EventhoughBritainhasareputation

less-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.

【寫美】完成句子·背誦②雖然這里只有幾個人知道他,但他在國外的名氣卻很大。Althoughheisknowntoonlyafewpeoplehere,

isverygreat.

for

hisreputationabroad【歸納】have

a

reputation

of有……名聲have

a

good/bad

reputation

for因……而有好/壞名聲【佳句】Ourschoolhas

a

good

reputation

forhelpingeachstudentdevelopproperly.我們學(xué)校因幫助每位學(xué)生都能恰當(dāng)?shù)匕l(fā)展而有好的聲譽(yù)。8.amuse

vt.使開心;逗笑;使(某人)笑;使消遣【練會】單句填空①Thebabyseemed

(amuse)byitsfather'sfunnyexpressions.

②Wewereallgreatlyamused

(hear)abouthimsittingonthewetpaint.

③Toour

(amuse),theteachersangafunnysongduringtheclass.

amused

tohear

amusement

【寫美】句式升級·背誦④Thewholefamilywereamusedbytheboy'sseriousness,andtheycouldn'thelplaughing.→

,thewholefamilycouldn'thelplaughing.(用動詞-ed形式作狀語改寫)

Amusedbytheboy'sseriousness【歸納】(1)amuse

sb/oneself

(with...)(用……)使某人/自己快樂,(用……)給某人/自己提供娛樂be

amused

at/by...以……為樂be

amused

to

do

sth做某事取樂(2)amused

adj.逗樂的;覺得好笑的amusing

adj.逗人笑的;有樂趣的amusement

n.愉悅,娛樂;娛樂活動,游戲to

one's

amusement

使某人覺得有趣的是【佳句】Somestudentsamuse

themselves

withcomputergames,whichisn'tbeneficialtotheirstudy.一些學(xué)生以玩電腦游戲為樂,這對他們學(xué)習(xí)不利。9.astonished

adj.吃驚的,驚訝的【練會】單句填空①Judgingfromhis

(astonish)look,whatwehavedonedoesn'tliveuptohisexpectations.

②Lindsey'shusbandwastotallyastonished

theunexpectedvisit.

③

astonishedhimthatshehadchangedsolittle.

④(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Giventhe

(astonish)potentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI-poweredfuture.

astonished

by/at

Itastonishing

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦使我們驚訝的是,那個男孩把他所有的錢都捐給了災(zāi)區(qū)。⑤

,theboydonatedallhismoneytothedisastrousarea.(astonishment)

⑥

theboydonatedallhismoneytothedisastrousarea.(it作形式主語)

⑦

wasthattheboydonatedallhismoneytothedisastrousarea.(主語從句)

ToourastonishmentItastonishedusthatWhatastonishedus【歸納】(1)be

astonished

at/by

sth

對某事感到驚訝be

astonished

to

do

sth對做某事感到驚訝be

astonished

that...對……感到驚訝(2)astonish

v.使吃驚;使十分驚訝It

astonished/astonishes

sb

that...某人驚訝的是……astonishing

adj.使人驚訝的,驚人的astonishment

n.驚訝;驚異to

one's

astonishment

=to

the

astonishment

of

sb使某人驚訝的是in

astonishment驚訝地【佳句】Wewereveryastonished

to

learnthatheshouldacceptthechallengingwork.了解到他竟然接受了那份具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作,我們十分驚訝。10.contrary

n.正相反,恰恰相反

adj.

相反的;相對的【練會】單句填空①—Arethereanysignsthathemayquitsoon?—Quite

contrary.

②—Peoplejustdon'tdothingslikethat.—

thecontrary,theydothemallthetime.

③UnlessIhearanything

thecontrary,weshallcarryoutourpreviousplan.

the

On

to

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④我原以為你們的字典很好,給我一種很好的感覺。相反,它的印刷很糟糕,以至于有些字我都看不清楚。Ithoughtyourdictionaryisawonderfulonethatprovidesmewithagoodfeeling.

,itsprintingissoawfulthatIcan'tmakeoutwhatsomewordsare.(應(yīng)用文之投訴信)

Onthecontrary【歸納】quite

the

contrary

恰恰相反;正相反on

the

contrary正相反;恰恰相反to

the

contrary相反地;相反的contrary

to...與……相反contrary

to

popular

belief與普遍的看法相反have

a

contrary

opinion持相反意見【佳句】Contrary

to

popular

belief,moderateexerciseactuallydecreasesyourappetite.(寫作話題之運動與健康)與普遍的看法相反,適度的運動實際上會降低食欲。11.at

sb's

expense嘲笑某人;由某人付費【練會】單句填空①Ourproductisofhighquality.Shoulditbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairit

ourexpense.

②Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheyshouldn'thavehadagoodlaugh

Susan'sexpense.

③Themistakehemadeatlastputhim

theexpenseofreprintingthewholereport.

at

at

to

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④現(xiàn)在越來越多的人意識到我們不應(yīng)該以犧牲環(huán)境作為代價來發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)這一事實。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareawareofthefactthatweshouldnotdevelopeconomy

ourenvironment.(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護(hù))

attheexpenseof【歸納】at

the

expense

of

=at

sb's

expense由……付費at

the

expense

of

sb/sth

以損害某人/某事物為代價spare

no

expense不惜費用;不惜代價put

sb

to

the

expense

of

doing

sth使某人以做某事為代價【佳句】Allofusshouldspare

no

expensetoprotectoursurroundingsfrombeingpolluted.(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護(hù))我們所有人都應(yīng)該不惜一切代價來保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境不受污染。12.rely

on依賴;信賴;依靠;指望【練會】單句填空①Manyworkingwomenrely

relativestohelptakecareoftheirchildren.

②Manypeople,especiallytheyoung,nowrelyonthesocialmedia_________(check)dailyheadline.

③Youcanrelyon

thattherainwillstopattheendoftheweek.

on

tocheckit

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦在森林里迷了路,那位年輕人指望他的同伴們能找到他。④Lostintheforest,theyoungman

.(relyon/uponsbdoingsth)

⑤Lostintheforest,theyoungman

.(relyon/uponsbtodosth)

⑥Lostintheforest,theyoungman

.(relyon/uponitthat...)

reliedon/uponhismatesfindinghimreliedon/uponhismatestofindhimreliedon/uponitthathismatescouldfindhim【歸納】rely

on/upon

sb/sth依靠某人/某物rely

on/upon

sb

to

do/doing

sth

依靠/指望某人做某事rely

on/upon

sb

for

sth

因某事依賴某人rely

on/upon

it

that...相信……;指望……【佳句】Weshouldsavetheresourcesthatwerely

ontomaintainthesustainabledevelopment.我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約我們所依賴的資源,以保持可持續(xù)發(fā)展。重點句型透視1.save

sb

from

doing

sth

使某人免于做某事【教材原句】Thecat'susedtoitandit'llsave

me

from

havingtogetadish.(P8)貓已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了這個盤子,這樣我就不用去買盤子了?！揪殨客瓿删渥英倌俏宦斆鞯尼t(yī)生最后拯救了這個女孩免于失明。Theintelligentdoctoratlast

.

②大雨阻止了孩子們在公園玩。Theheavyrain

inthepark.

③戴上太陽鏡保護(hù)你的眼睛免受陽光的傷害。Wearthesunglassesand

thesun.

savedthegirlfrombeingblind

stoppedthechildren(from)playing

protectyoureyesfrom

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦沒有什么能阻止中國快速發(fā)展。④Nothingcan

rapidly.(prevent)

⑤Nothingcan

rapidly.(stop)

⑥Nothingcan

rapidly.(keep)

preventChina(from)developing

stopChina(from)developing

keepChinafromdeveloping【歸納】(1)save

sb/sth

from

(doing)

sth

表示“拯救……免于……”。(2)類似結(jié)構(gòu)有:protect

sb

from

sth

保護(hù)某人免受……discourage

sb

from

doing

sth

勸阻某人做某事【佳句】Actionshouldbetakentosave

these

endangered

animals

fromextinction.(寫作話題之保護(hù)環(huán)境)應(yīng)該采取行動拯救這些瀕危動物免于滅絕。2.in

order

to

do

sth表示目的【教材原句】In

order

to

havegreatercontroloverhiswork,Chaplinsetuphisownstudio—UnitedArtists—inHollywoodin1919.(P21)為了對自己的作品有更大的控制權(quán),卓別林于1919年在好萊塢成立了自己的工作室——聯(lián)合藝術(shù)家工作室?！揪殨客瓿删渥英僖呀?jīng)引進(jìn)了新設(shè)備以提高產(chǎn)量。Newequipmenthasbeenbroughtin

theproduction.

②每天晚上我學(xué)習(xí)的時候,媽媽不看電視,以免打擾我。EverynightwhenIamstudying,mymotherdoesn'twatchTV

me.

inordertoimprove/soastoimprove

inordernottodisturb/soasnottodisturb【寫美】一句多譯·背誦為了成功,你必須改掉這些不好的習(xí)慣。

③

youmustgetridofthesebadhabits.(inorderto)

④Youmustgetridofthesebadhabits

.(soasto)

⑤Youmustgetridofthesebadhabits

.(inorderthat)

⑥Youmustgetridofthesebadhabits

.(sothat)

Inordertobesuccessful/succeed

soastobesuccessful/succeed

inorderthatyouwillbesuccessful/succeed

sothatyouwillbesuccessful/succeed【歸納】(1)in

order

to

do

sth表示“為了”,用以表示目的,此處的to

do

sth為動詞不定式。(2)in

order

to

do

sth的否定形式為in

order

not

to

do

sth。(3)如果后面跟從句則常用in

order

that,相當(dāng)于so

that。(4)so

as

to

do

sth也用以表示目的,和in

order

to

do

sth的用法基本相同,其否定形式為so

as

not

to

do

sth。但值得一提的是,so

as

(not)

to

do

sth一般不放在句首?！炯丫洹縃etookadeepbreathin

order

to/so

as

to

makehimselfcalmdown.為了讓自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來,他深吸一口氣。3.now

that引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句【教材原句】Sonow

thatwehaveestablishedhowimportanthumouristoBritishpeople,whatexactlymakesthemlaugh?(P22)所以既然我們已經(jīng)證實了幽默對英國人有多重要,那么到底什么能讓他們笑呢?【練會】完成句子①在高中時,因為我也要進(jìn)行一項團(tuán)隊運動,所以我大部分時間都在學(xué)校度過。InhighschoolIspentmostofmydayatschool

Ialsoplayedateamsport.

②既然你知道你為什么想要醒來,就考慮重新安排你早上的活動。

youknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.

since

Now(that)/Since

【寫美】句式升級·背誦③Theparentswillhavearelaxingdaysincethechildrencleanedupthewholehouseearlyinthemorning.→

thechildrencleanedupthewholehouseearlyinthemorning,theparentswillhavearelaxingday.(同義句改寫)

Now(that)/Since【歸納】(1)now

that用以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,表示“既然;由于;因為”,相當(dāng)于since,其中that?？梢允÷?。(2)英語中常見的能引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的有:now

that,since,as,because,in

that,seeing

that,considering

that等?！炯丫洹縉ow

that

we'vegrownupwemustlearntobeindependent.我們既然已經(jīng)長大成人,就得學(xué)會獨立。研真題鏈接高考(浙江卷,閱讀理解A)——人生態(tài)度LeslieNielsen'schildhoodwasadifficultone,buthehadoneparticularshiningstarinhislife—hisuncle,whowasawell-knownactor.TheadmirationandrespecthisuncleearnedinspiredNielsentomakeacareer(職業(yè))inacting.Eventhoughheoftenfelthewouldbediscoveredtobeano-talent,hemovedforward,gainingascholarshiptotheNeighborhoodPlayhouseandmakinghisfirsttelevisionappearanceafewyearslaterin1948.However,becomingafull-time,successfulactorwouldstillbeanuphillbattleforanothereightyearsuntilhelandedanumberoffilmrolesthatfinallygothimnoticed.Buteventhen,whathehadwasn'tquitewhathewanted.Nielsenalwaysfeltheshouldbedoingcomedybuthisgoodloo