必修第三冊UNIT7ART(主題語境:人與社會——文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育)英語2026高中總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI內(nèi)容索引通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測提能力增分課堂研真題鏈接高考微專題精準(zhǔn)突破測效果課堂評價通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測[教材單詞]必背寫作詞匯1.

n.歌劇;歌劇藝術(shù)

2.

n.樂隊;樂團

3.

adj.(音樂)古典的;傳統(tǒng)的

4.

n.喜劇片;喜劇節(jié)目

5.

n.書法

6.

n.氣氛;氛圍

7.

adv.每月地;每月一次地

8.

n.杰作;代表作9.

n.人像,人形;數(shù)字

10.

adv.精神上;心理上

opera

band

classical

comedy

calligraphyatmosphere

monthly

masterpiecefigure

mentally

11.

vt.影響

12.

n.(圓)點;斑點;污漬

13.

adj.驚人的;顯著的

14.

adj.燃燒著的

15.

vt.導(dǎo)致,引起;使發(fā)生

n.原因;事業(yè)16.

n.景色

17.

n.反應(yīng)

18.

adj.男(性)的

19.

vt.掌握,精通n.大師;主人

20.

adv.否則;要不然

21.

n.方面

affect

spot

striking

burning

causescene

reaction

malemaster

otherwiseaspect

22.

n.天才

23.

n.鋼琴

24.

n.奮斗vi.奮斗,拼搏

25.

n.樂譜;比分;成績

26.

vi.&vt.回應(yīng),回復(fù)

27.

adj.緊張的;焦慮不安的

28.

n.主管;負責(zé)

29.

vt.標(biāo)志著;預(yù)示n.標(biāo)識

30.

n.(青)少年

31.

n.比賽,競賽

32.

adj.軍事的;戰(zhàn)爭的

33.

adv.當(dāng)前;現(xiàn)時

geniuspiano

strugglescore

respond

tense

charge

signal

youth

contest

martial

currently識記閱讀詞匯1.jazzn.

2.draman.

3.componentn.

4.costumen.

5.shaden.

6.upliftingadj.

7.starryadj.

爵士樂戲劇組成部分

戲裝;化裝服(畫的)陰影部分令人振奮的布滿星星的8.massiveadj.

9.beneathprep.&adv.

10.screamn.

vi.&vt.

11.viewern.

12.empiren.

13.maskn.

14.clownn.

15.acrobaticsn.

巨大的

在……(正)下方尖叫,尖叫聲高聲喊出觀看者帝國;大企業(yè)面具小丑雜技16.patternn.

17.carriagen.

18.complexadj.

19.orchestran.

20.symphonyn.

21.minoradj.

22.proceedvi.

23.noten.

圖案;花樣,式樣馬車復(fù)雜的(大型的)管弦樂隊交響樂,交響曲(音樂)小調(diào)的;小的;不很重要的繼續(xù)進行

單音,單調(diào),音符24.backstageadj.

25.madamn.

26.documentaryn.

27.individualn.

28.extensivelyadv.

29.symbolismn.

30.sculptorn.

31.best-sellingadj.

后臺的

女士;夫人紀(jì)錄片個人,個體廣泛地;大規(guī)模地;全面地象征主義雕刻家暢銷的構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.

n.表演;演出→

vi.&vt.表演;演出;執(zhí)行→

n.表演者;演奏者;演員

2.

n.展出(會),展覽→

vt.展示,陳列

n.展覽品

3.

adj.有才能的;有天資的→

n.才干;天才

4.

n.失敗的事;失敗→

vi.失敗

5.

adj.神秘的;難以解釋的→

n.神秘的事物;謎→

adv.神秘地;難以解釋地

6.

adj.視覺的,視力的→

adv.視覺地;外表上→

n.視覺,眼光

performanceperformperformer

exhibitionexhibittalentedtalent

failurefail

mysteriousmysterymysteriously

visualvisuallyvision

7.

n.情感→

adj.情感的→

adv.情感上地

8.

vi.提到;談到→

n.提及;參考,參照;涉及

9.

n.作曲家→

vt.作(曲);構(gòu)成;寫作→

n.作曲,寫作

10.

n.指揮→

n.傳導(dǎo);導(dǎo)電;導(dǎo)熱→

adj.導(dǎo)熱的;導(dǎo)電的;能傳導(dǎo)的→

n.傳導(dǎo)性,傳導(dǎo)力

11.

vi.猶豫;躊躇→

n.猶豫,躊躇→

adj.猶豫的,躊躇的→

adv.猶豫地,躊躇地

12.

adj.歡樂的,令人愉快的→

n.快樂→

adj.令人高興的,高興的

emotionemotionalemotionally

referreferencecomposercomposecomposition

conductorconductionconductiveconductivity

hesitatehesitationhesitanthesitantlyjoyousjoyjoyful

13.

adj.寬闊的;廣博的→

v.拓寬→

adv.寬廣地;大體上;概括地;明白地

14.

n.廣告→

v.廣告→

n.登廣告者

15.

adj.可接受的→

v.接受

16.

vt.感激;欣賞→

n.感激;欣賞→

adj.感激的;有鑒賞力的

17.

adv.忠誠地,忠實地→

n.信心→

adj.踏實的,可靠的

18.

adj.富于感情的;明確表露想法的→

vt.表達;快遞郵寄→

n.表情;詞語broadbroadenbroadly

advertisementadvertiseadvertiser

acceptableaccept

appreciateappreciationappreciative

faithfullyfaithfaithful

expressiveexpressexpression

19.

adj.美術(shù)的;藝術(shù)的→

n.藝術(shù)→

n.藝術(shù)家,畫家→

adv.在藝術(shù)上

artisticartartistartistically

20.

n.敬佩;羨慕→

vt.欽佩,羨慕→

adj.令人欽佩的→

adv.令人欽佩地

21.

n.允許,許可→

vt.允許,許可

22.

adj.(行為)帶有威脅的→

n.威脅→

vt.嚇唬,威脅→

adj.受到威脅的

23.

adj.臟的;凌亂的→

n.混亂,臟亂

24.

adj.可依法懲處的→

vt.懲罰→

n.懲罰

admirationadmireadmirableadmirably

permissionpermit

threateningthreatthreatenthreatened

messymess

punishablepunishpunishment[常用短語]1.

發(fā)出尖叫聲

2.

提到

3.

毫不猶豫做某事,盡管做某事

4.

負責(zé)

5.

從……中受益

6.

被……所環(huán)繞/包圍

7.

平均……

8.

把……和……結(jié)合起來

9.

以創(chuàng)造性方式

10.

被認為是……

11.

放棄

12.

因……出名

letoutascream

referto

nothesitatetodosth

takechargeof

benefitfrom

besurroundedby

anaverageof

combine...with...inacreativeway

beregardedasgiveup

befamousfor13.broadsmile

14.jumptoone'sfeet

15.beburiedin

16.befondof

17.applytodo

18.athighspeed

19.rangefrom...to...

20.intotal

21.have...incommon

22.inmostcases

23.addto

滿面的笑容一躍而起埋頭于……

喜愛申請做快速在……和……之間變化總共有……共同之處在大部分情況下增加

24.usedtodosth

25.fixone'seyeson

26.leavingsbdoing

過去常常做某事眼睛盯著……看讓某人做[重點句型]1.Iwaswalkingdowntheroadwithtwofriendswhenthesunset【嘗試翻譯】

【考點凝練】when用作并列連詞連接并列句2.That'swhy

it'soneofChina'snationaltreasures.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點凝練】why引導(dǎo)表語從句太陽落山時,我和兩個朋友一起走在路上……那就是它是中華民族瑰寶之一的原因。

3.Inspired

by

his

struggles

with

deafness,thecomposerproducedsomeamazingpieces,includingninesymphonies,fivepianopiecesandanopera!【嘗試翻譯】

【考點凝練】動詞-ed形式作狀語4.Iwonderifyoucouldalsogivememoreinformationabouthow

to

applytobepartofthisfestival.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點凝練】疑問詞+動詞不定式那位作曲家受到他與耳聾作斗爭的激發(fā),創(chuàng)作了一些驚人的作品,包括九首交響曲、五首鋼琴曲和一部歌劇!我還想知道您能不能給我提供更多關(guān)于如何申請參加藝術(shù)節(jié)的信息。[◎單元詞句小測]Ⅰ.單詞小測1.ThecircusIwatchedyesterdaywasreallyimpressive.Allthe____________weresoskillfulat

whattheyneeded,especiallytheclown,whose

wonapplausefromtheaudienceforages.(perform)

2.Mothersareoftentheoneswhoprovide

supportforthefamily.Therefore,mothersaresupposedtoinfluencetheirchildren

.Ofcoursesometimestheyshouldhidetheir

.(emotion)

performersperformingperformance

emotionalemotionallyemotions

3.Icanseeyouare

aboutaskingyourbrotherforhelp.Personally,never

toturntohim.I'mconfidentthathewillprovideyouwithhelpwithout

.(hesitate)

4.

,thefamous

newpaintingisofhighvalue.Maybecommonpeopleevensomewhoare

loversthinkitistooabstract,butits

valueisinfactbeyondimagination.(art)

5.ProfessorChengisan

expertinscience.Hecanalwayscope

withadifficultsituationsothatallofhisstudentsshowgreat

tohimandareoften

toexplorethesecretofscience.(admire)

hesitant

hesitate

hesitationArtisticallyartist'sartartistic

admirableadmirablyadmirationadmiredⅡ.短語小測Duringmyconservationwithmydadlastnight,he1.

(提到)oneofhisexperiences.Heusedtoworkinacompany2.

(負責(zé))it.He3.

(被認為是……)themanagerbyallhisworkmates.Oneday4.

(被……圍著)someofhisworkmates,he5.

(埋頭于……)runningthemachine,buthecouldn'tandfelldown.Hisworkmateslaughedoveritandofferedtohelp.Inasecondhe6.

(一躍而起)with7.

(滿面的笑容)onhisface.However,hedidn't8.

(放棄).Refusingtheothers'

aid,heranthemachine.Ireally9.

(從……中受益)mydad'sexperience.AndI10.

(和……有很多共同之處)mydad.Ialsosmileatmyfailureandnevergiveintodifficulty.

referredto

takingchargeofwasregardedassurroundedby

wasburiedin

jumpedtohisfeet

abroadsmile

giveup

benefitedfrom

havealotincommonwithⅢ.句型小測——高考情境仿寫1.我們正在吃晚飯,這時有人敲門。

2.這首新歌的旋律十分優(yōu)美,這是我十分喜歡它的原因。

3.改編自原著,這部歌劇比原著更好。

4.他是如此緊張,以至于忘了如何開始。Wewerehavingdinnerwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.Themelodyofthisnewsongisverybeautiful,andthatiswhyI'mveryfondofit.

Adaptedfromtheoriginalwork,theoperaisbetterthantheoriginalwork.

Hewassonervousthatheforgothowtobegin.提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.exhibition

n.展出(會),展覽【練會】單句填空①Iwonderifitisconvenientforyoutojoinmeinvisitingthe____________(exhibit).

②(山東卷)Aswellaslookingat

(exhibit),visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.

exhibition

exhibits

【寫美】句式升級·背誦③WorkingasavolunteerintheexhibitionofChinesepaintingsiswhatIhopetodonow.→

intheexhibitionofChinesepaintings

iswhatIhopetodonow.(用強調(diào)句改寫)

It'sworkingasavolunteerthat【歸納】(1)on

exhibition在展示中make

an

exhibition

of

oneself當(dāng)眾出丑;出洋相(2)exhibit

vt.展覽,陳列

n.展覽品,陳列口exhibit

flowers

at

a

flower

show在花展上展出花卉【佳句】Whilevisitingtheartexhibition,wediscussedthegreatartists'

works.(應(yīng)用文之日記)當(dāng)參觀藝術(shù)展覽的時候,我們討論了偉大藝術(shù)家們的作品。2.figure

n.人像,人形;數(shù)字;體型,身材;雕像,塑像;圖表

vt.認為;計算【練會】單句填空①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants,he

(figure),maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.

②(2024·全國甲卷)That'swhythisissue(期)ofWriter's

Digestaimstohelpyoufigure

howtowritethebestendingforwhateverkindofwritingyou'redoing.

figuredout【寫美】完成句子·背誦③我們不知道我們在哪里,而且天黑了。我們得下馬,盡力弄清楚返回的路。Wehadnoideawherewewereanditgotdark.Wehadtogetoffthehorsesandtried

.

tofigureoutthewayback【歸納】(1)figure

out

弄清楚;弄明白;弄懂figure

in把……計算在內(nèi)/考慮在內(nèi)figure

on計劃;打算;預(yù)料到figure

up計算;把……加起來it/that

figures有道理,合乎情理(2)keep

one's

figure

保持體形【佳句】Ihadn'tfigured

ongettinghomesolate.我沒有估計到這么晚才回到家。3.failure

n.失敗的事;失敗【練會】單句填空①(全國Ⅰ卷)Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandour

(fail).

②(浙江卷)Irandesperatelybutfailed

(catch)up.

③OurEnglishteacheralwayssaysthat

(fail)isnothingandheneverjudgesastudentbyhisacademicperformance.

failures

tocatch

failure

【寫美】句式升級·背誦④Youmayfail,andyoumaysucceed.Yourhardworkdeservesanyway.(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)→

,yourhardworkdeserves.(用whether...or...讓步狀語從句改寫)

Whetheryoumayfailorsucceed【歸納】(1)result

in

failure導(dǎo)致失敗end

in

failure最終失敗a

total/complete

failure

徹底的失敗(2)fail

vi.失敗;未做;衰退;失靈fail

to

do

sth未能做某事【點津】failure表示“失敗”時是抽象名詞,且不可數(shù);但它也可以表示“失敗的人/事”,此時它是可數(shù)名詞?！炯丫洹縊nnoaccountwillIgiveupevenifIfailmanytimes.(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)即使失敗多次,我也絕不放棄。4.cause

vt.導(dǎo)致,引起;使發(fā)生

n.原因;事業(yè)【練會】單句填空①(山東卷)Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageit_______(cause)haddrivenawayanumberofbirds.

②Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguages

(disappear).

caused

todisappear【寫美】完成句子·背誦③洪水給村子帶來了巨大損失,但村民們很快就重建了家園。Theflood

thevillage,butthevillagersrebuilttheirhomesverysoon.

causedgreatdamageto【歸納】(1)cause

sb

to

do

sth

使某人做某事cause

damage

to...對……造成損害(2)a

cause

of

……發(fā)生的原因cause

for...做……的理由a

good

cause崇高的事業(yè)【佳句】Wheneveraproblemarises,keepcalmandstruggletofindthecause

ofit,andyoucanatlastsolveit.(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)無論什么時候出現(xiàn)問題,保持鎮(zhèn)靜,努力找出問題的原因,最終你就能解決它。5.scene

n.景色;事發(fā)地點;情景;片段,場面【練會】單句填空①Itwasascene

hadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater's75-yearhistory.

②(浙江卷)Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.Theybecamethehottestthing

thepopmusicsceneinEngland.

③Theinstantthepolicereceivedthecall,theyrushedtothescene,

amurderhappened.

that/which

on

where

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④一直在幕后指揮的導(dǎo)演在頒獎晚會現(xiàn)場宣布,這部影片的最佳女主角即將登場。Thedirector,havingbeen

,announced

attheawardspartythatthebestactressofthemoviewasabouttocome

.

behindthescenesonthesceneonthescene【歸納】on

the

scene

在場come

on

the

scene出場;登場behind

the

scenes在后臺;在幕后;暗中come/appear

on

the

scene出場,登場【點津】scene表示“場景、場面、地點”,后常接定語從句。在修飾scene的定語從句中,當(dāng)關(guān)系詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語時,一般應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich來引導(dǎo)定語從句?！炯丫洹縏heMountTaiTourwillbringyousomeofthemostexcitingscenessuchaswatchingthesunrise.(應(yīng)用文之推薦信)泰山之旅將會帶給你一些最令人興奮的場景,比如看日出。6.master

vt.掌握,精通;控制

n.大師,主人;碩士【練會】單句填空①Hehadlearned

(master)hisfearofheights.

②Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardsher

(master)degreeinEnglish.

【寫美】完成句子·背誦③這幅畫顯然是一位名家的作品。Obviously,thispaintingis

.

tomastermaster's

theworkofamaster【歸納】(1)master

one's

temper,feelings,etc

控制住脾氣、感情等master

a

foreign

language掌握一門外語(2)a

master

of...精通……的人a

master's

degree

碩士學(xué)位【佳句】WhileIknowit'snotthateasytomasterChinesecalligraphy,Iwilltrymybesttolearnitwell.(寫作話題之書法藝術(shù))盡管我知道掌握漢語書法不那么容易,但我將盡力把它學(xué)好。7.refer

v.提到;談到【練會】單句填空①Thetrend,then,wastowardsthe“pennypaper”—aterm

(refer)topapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.

②TheAmazonrainforest,whichisreferredto

“Earth'slungs”,istheworld'slargesttropicalrainforest.

③Iamwritingtoyou

referencetothejobopeninginyourdepartment.referring

as

in

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④按照我上面提到的建議去做,我相信你會度過愉快的時光。Followmysuggestions

,andIhavetheconfidencethatyouwillhaveagreattime.(應(yīng)用文之建議信)

referredtoabove【歸納】(1)refer

to

提到,說起;查閱,參考;提交refer

to...as...把……看作……refer

oneself

to依賴,求助于refer...to...把……歸因于……;把……提交給……(2)reference

n.提及;參考,參照;涉及a

reference

book參考書in

reference

to關(guān)于【佳句】It'sagoodhabittorefer

tothedictionarywheneveryoumeetanewword.(寫作話題之語言學(xué)習(xí))無論你什么時候遇到生詞,查閱詞典是一個好的習(xí)慣。8.perform

vi.&

vt.表演;演出;做;執(zhí)行【練會】單句填空①(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguageandseehowTang’splaywasbeing

(perform).

②Sincethattalkwithherheadteacher,Sue's

(perform)atschoolhasgreatlyimproved.

③Stephenwasatlastfiredbecauseofhis

(perform)poorlyinhisjob.

performed

performance

performing

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④為了給當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬茩C構(gòu)籌款,我們邀請了幾位著名的音樂家和歌手,他們將演奏一些流行歌曲。Withtheaimofraisingmoneyforthelocalcharity,weinvitedseveralfamousmusiciansandsingers

.(寫作話題之課外活動)

whowillperformsomepopsongs【歸納】(1)perform

one's

duties/promise履行某人的職責(zé)/諾言perform

well/poorly

表現(xiàn)好/不好perform

an

experiment做實驗perform

a

ceremony舉行典禮(2)performance

n.表演;演出;表現(xiàn)performer

n.表演者;演奏者;演員【佳句】ManyaudiencefeltverydisappointedbecausetheGermanfootballteamhadn't

performed

wellinthegame.(寫作話題之體育運動)許多觀眾都感到很失望,因為德國足球隊在比賽中表現(xiàn)不好。9.otherwise

adv.否則;要不然;另外;在其他方面,除此之外【練會】單句填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemishedproducethat__________wouldhaverottedinfields.

②Myparentslentmethemoney.

,Icouldn'thaveaffordedthetrip.

③Weweredelayedattheairport.Otherwise,we

(be)herebylunchtime.

otherwiseOtherwise

wouldhavebeen

【寫美】句式升級·背誦④Wewouldhavearrivedatourdestinationontimeifwehadn'tencounteredtrafficjams.→____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用otherwise改寫)

Weencounteredtrafficjams.Otherwise,wewouldhavearrivedatourdestinationontime.【歸納】and

otherwise等等,及其他or

otherwise或相反,或其他情況【點津】(1)otherwise是一個副詞,常用作插入語,后可用逗號與句子其他部分隔開;or則是一個連詞,用以連接兩個并列句,其后不可用逗號與句子其他部分隔開。(2)otherwise有時用以表示隱含虛擬條件,此時動詞用虛擬語氣?！炯丫洹縄arguethateveryoneofusshouldtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.Otherwise,wewouldanswerforourselfishnesssoonerorlater.我認為我們每個人都應(yīng)該盡力幫助那些需要幫助的人。否則,我們遲早會為我們的自私付出代價。10.struggle

n.奮斗

vi.奮斗,拼搏【練會】單句填空①Ifeveryonestruggles

pollution,wewillhaveanenvironmentallyfriendlyworld.

②Theemployeesstruggled

theirrightsofhavinghighpays.

③(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,Istruggled

(ask)fordirectionsororderinarestaurant.

against/with

for

toask

【寫美】句式升級·背誦④Katehadstruggledforagestogetajob,andeventuallytookapositionatalocalChinesecompany.→

togetajob,KateeventuallytookapositionatalocalChinesecompany.(用動詞-ing形式作狀語改寫)

Havingstruggledforages【歸納】struggle

to

do

sth努力去做某事struggle

with/against和……作斗爭struggle

for為……而努力/奮斗struggle

to

one's

feet掙扎著站起來【點津】“努力去做某事”的多種表達:strivetodosthtrytodosthseektodosthtakepainstodosthsparenoeffortstodosth【佳句】Fromnowon,youshouldprepareyourselfforyourfuture,struggle

foryourdreamandyouwillsurelybeadmittedtoyouridealuniversity.(寫作話題之未來職業(yè)規(guī)劃)從現(xiàn)在起,你應(yīng)該為你的未來做準(zhǔn)備,為你的夢想而奮斗,你一定會被你的理想大學(xué)錄取。11.proceed

vi.繼續(xù)進行;前進,行進;開始或繼續(xù)做【練會】單句填空①PassengersforBeijingshouldproceed

Gate8.

②We'venoideawhetherwe'llproceed

ourpreviousplan.

to

with

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦爸爸給我講述了我爺爺?shù)墓适潞?接著給我講了我的出生。③Aftertellingmemygrandfather'sstory,Dad_________________________meofmybirth.(proceed)

④Aftertellingmemygrandfather'sstory,Dad_________________________meofmybirth.(goon)

proceededtotell

wentontotell【歸納】proceed

with

sth

開始/繼續(xù)某事proceed

to

do

sth

繼而做某事proceed

to/towards...繼續(xù)朝……【佳句】Althoughitwasrainingheavily,wedeterminedtoproceed

to

helpthefarmerspickthefruit.盡管雨下得很大,我們還是決定繼續(xù)幫助農(nóng)民們摘水果。12.score

n.樂譜;比分;成績;二十

v.給……打分;(在比賽中)得(分)【練會】單句填空①(全國Ⅱ卷)Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkid

(score)agoal.

②Duringthelastfewweeks,theprofessorhastalkedwith

(score)ofyoungpeople.

③Inthelastbasketballmatch,ourcaptainmade

goodscoreof32points.

score

scores

a

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④大約有九十位來自全國的經(jīng)理將會參加這次論壇。About

managersfromalloverthecountrywillattendtheforum.

fourscoreandten【歸納】the

pianoscoreoftheopera歌劇中的鋼琴樂譜a

high/low

score高/低分make

a

good

score

of

50

points獲得50分的好成績keep

the

score記分數(shù)a

score

of

people二十人three

score

and

ten七十scores

of很多【佳句】Whilethebasketballplayermade

a

good

score

of35points,histeamlostthematch.Afterall,aplayerdoesn'tmakeateam.(寫作話題之體育運動)盡管那位籃球運動員得了35分的好成績,但他的隊輸了比賽。畢竟,一個人組成不了一支球隊。13.hesitate

vi.猶豫;躊躇【練會】單句填空①Allthesecountriesdon'thesitateover

(cooperate)withtheChinesecompanies.

②Ifyouhavesomeotherrequirements,don'thesitate

(inform)us.

③Without

(hesitate),Idecidedtofollowthemandwedidhavelotsoffunthatday.

cooperatingtoinform

hesitation

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④任何想要為無家可歸者工作的人都應(yīng)毫不猶豫地和我們聯(lián)系。Anyonewhohasthedesiretoworkforthehomelessisn'tsupposed

us.(應(yīng)用文之招聘啟事)

tohesitatetocontact【歸納】(1)hesitate

to

do

sth猶豫做某事hesitate

about/at/over

doing

sth做某事猶豫不決(2)hesitation

n.猶豫;躊躇without

hesitation毫不猶豫hesitant

adj.猶豫的hesitantly

adv.猶豫地【佳句】Intermsofmeansoftransportation,we'restillhesitating

aboutwhethertodriveortakethehigh-speedtrain.至于交通方式,我們還在猶豫是開車還是乘高鐵。14.acceptable

adj.可接受的【練會】單句填空①Idon'tthinkyoursuggestionis

(accept)toyourparents.②Thetaskoftheseengineersistoensurethatallthesesystemscanperform

(accept).

③Ijustthinkit'sacceptableforchildren

(interrupt)allthetime.

acceptable

acceptably

tointerrupt

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④兒童必須學(xué)會社會上認可的行為舉止。Childrenmustlearnsocially

.

acceptablebehaviour【歸納】(1)acceptable

behaviour

可接受的行為an

acceptable

way一種可接受的方式be

acceptable

to對……可接受it's

acceptable

to

do

sth做某事是可接受的(2)accept

v.接受unacceptable

adj.不可接受的acceptably

adv.可接受地【佳句】Onthefarsideofthestreetwasarestaurantthatlookedacceptable.遠處街邊有一家飯店看起來還可以。15.add

to增加;增添(多用于抽象意義)【練會】單句填空①Everybody,pleaseaddallthefigures

,andyouwillgetthetotal.②Goodfriends,asweallknow,addhappinessandvalue

life.

up

to

【寫美】完成句子·背誦③許多人認為他們可以用更多的錢來增加他們的快樂,這實際上是錯的。Alargequantityofpeoplethinkthattheycould

,whichisinfactwrong.

addtotheirhappinesswithmoremoney【歸納】add

up合計;把……加起來add...to...把……加到/進……里add

up

to加起來共計/達(不用于被動語態(tài))add

that...補充說……【點津】addup的主語是人;addupto后面接合計起來的數(shù)目,其主語一般是帶有數(shù)字之類的事物?！炯丫洹緼swithEnglishstudy,theprofessorstressedtheimportanceofreading,andheadded

thatpractisingasmuchaspossiblewouldbeveryhelpful.(寫作話題之語言學(xué)習(xí))關(guān)于英語學(xué)習(xí),教授強調(diào)了閱讀的重要性,并補充說盡可能多地練習(xí)會很有幫助。16.fix

one's

eyes

on眼睛盯著……看【練會】單句填空①AneighbourhoodgirlI'dplayedwithmillionsoftimesappearedwiththeexactsamebasket

(fix)tohershiny,newbikethatalreadyhadallthebellsandwhistles.

②Thereisabsolutelynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingon,butkeepbotheyesfixed

thesinkuntilit'sfull.

fixed

on/upon

【寫美】句式升級·背誦③MrsBlackstoodbythewindow,andhereyeswerefixedonthechildrenplayingonthestreet.→MrsBlackstoodbythewindow,

thechildrenplayingonthestreet.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)

withhereyesfixedon【歸納】fix...on/to...把……安裝到……上fix

a

date

for為……確定日期fix

one's

attention

on/upon=focus

one's

attention

on/upon

集中注意力于……fix

sb

up

(with

sth)安頓某人(某事),安排某人(某事)【佳句】Toomanyboyswereplayingoutside.Hismindwas

fixed

onhishomework,though.有太多的男孩在外面玩耍,然而他卻在集中注意力做家庭作業(yè)。17.leave

sb

doing讓某人做【練會】單句填空①Remembernevertoleaveyourchildren

(paly)neartheriverunattended.

②(江蘇卷)Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leaving

avasthole,thecaldera.

③AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforests

(crowd)withsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources.

playing

behind

crowded

【寫美】句式升級·背誦④Allthepeoplelefttheauditorium,andtheydidn'tlockthedoor.→Allthepeoplelefttheauditorium,

.(用leave短語改寫)

leavingthedoorunlocked【歸納】leave

sth

done讓某事被做leave

for離開前往(某地)leave

sb

alone=leave

one

by

oneself把某人獨自留下leave

school放學(xué),畢業(yè),離校,退學(xué)leave...behind忘帶,把……拋在后面,超過leave

out遺漏;省去ask

for

a

leave請假【佳句】It'snotwiseofparentstoleavetheirbabyalone.父母把小孩子獨自留下是不明智的。重點句型透視1.when用作并列連詞連接并列句【教材原句】Iwaswalkingdowntheroadwithtwofriendswhenthesunset...(P9)太陽落山時,我和兩個朋友一起走在路上……【練會】單句填空①Jack

(walk)onthewaybackhomewhenhespottedthatanoldladyalongwithayoungmanwasreadingamap,lookingverypuzzled.

②Theboywasabouttosetoffthefirework

hisfathercameoutandstoppedhim.

③Mumhadjustcookeddinnerforus

therewasaknockonthedoor.

waswalkingwhen

when

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④我正在找一本可以提高我的書法的書,這時我看到了這本書。I

abookthatcouldhelpimprovemycalligraphy

Ispottedthisone.(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)

wassearchingforwhen【歸納】(1)when在此處用作并列連詞,連接并列句,表示“正在這時……”。(2)連接并列句時,when分句放在后面,常用一般過去時態(tài)。前一個分句可以用過去進行時表示該動作正在進行的時候發(fā)生了when分句的動作;也可以用過去完成時表示該動作剛結(jié)束便發(fā)生了when分句的動作;前一分句也可用was/were

about

to

do結(jié)構(gòu),表示正要做某事時發(fā)生了when分句的動作。【佳句】Stephenwas

about

tophonehismotherwhenhesawherwalkingtowardhimwithalotoffoods.斯蒂芬正要給他母親打電話,這時,他看到母親帶著很多食物向他走來。2.why引導(dǎo)表語從句【教材原句】That'swhy

it'soneofChina'snationaltreasures.(P105)那就是它是中華民族瑰寶之一的原因。【練會】完成句子①那就是我們航班被取消的原因。

ourflightwascancelled.

②弗雷德沒有交作業(yè),那是因為他前一天沒來上學(xué)。Freddidn'thandinhishomework.

hedidn'tcometoschoolthedaybefore.

ThatwaswhyThatwasbecause【寫美】句式升級·背誦③ProfessorLiuhasnevergivenupwhathehopestoachieve.That'swhyhehaseventuallybecomeasuccess.(寫作話題之人物介紹)→

Professor