必修第三冊UNIT9LEARNING(主題語境:人與自我——生活與學習)英語2026高中總復習優(yōu)化設計GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI內容索引通詞句基礎自測提能力增分課堂研真題鏈接高考微專題精準突破測效果課堂評價通詞句基礎自測[教材單詞]必背寫作詞匯1.

n.搭檔,同伴

2.

adj.不大可能的

3.

n.策略;戰(zhàn)略;規(guī)劃

4.

prep.超出……范圍

5.

n.小說

6.

adv.通常,平常

7.

adj.奇特的

8.

n.(美)足球

partner

unlikely

strategy

beyond

novel

normally

odd

soccer9.

n.(美)地鐵

10.

adj.&adv.遍及世界的;在全世界

11.

n.童年,兒童時代

12.

n.細胞

13.

n.技巧,手法

14.

n.日記,日志

15.

adv.此外,而且

16.

n.沖浪

subway

worldwide

childhood

celltechnique

journal

moreover

surfing

17.

n.海鮮

18.

n.(大的)差距,差額,差別

19.

n.性別

20.

n.小說

21.

n.結果,后果

seafood

gap

gender

fiction

outcome識記閱讀詞匯1.geometryn.

2.automaticadj.

3.inneradj.

4.outeradj.

5.flexibleadj.

6.dinosaurn.

7.datan.

8.classicadj.

幾何(學)

自動的;無意識的內部的外部的,外面的靈活的,可變通的恐龍資料;數(shù)據(jù)經(jīng)典的9.sufficientadj.

10.inputn.

11.contextn.

12.chunkn.

13.photographicadj.

14.digitn.

15.helicoptern.

16.curven.

充足的輸入;投入上下文;語境;背景語塊詳細準確的;照片的;攝影的(0~9的任何一個)數(shù)字直升機曲線,弧線17.timelyadj.

18.periodicallyadv.

19.identicaladj.

20.comicn.

adj.

適時的,及時的定期地完全相同的;非常相似的連環(huán)漫畫滑稽的,好笑的構織連脈詞匯1.

n.方法→

adj.親切的,可接近的,平易近人的

2.

vi.&vt.仔細思考;表達(意見);反映→

n.沉思;想法;反射→

adj.沉思的;深思的

3.

vi.爭論,爭吵→

n.爭吵,爭辯

4.

vt.認為;假定,假設→

n.假定;假設→

conj.假定;假如

5.

vt.促進,增進→

n.促進,提升

approachapproachable

reflectreflectionreflective

argueargument

assumeassumptionassuming

promotepromotion6.

vi.存在;實際上有→

n.存在→

adj.存在的,現(xiàn)存的

7.

vt.忽視;置之不理→

n.無知,不知→

adj.無知識的,幼稚的,不知道的

8.

n.印象;感想→

vt.給……留下印象→

adj.給人印象深刻的

9.

adj.簡化了的→

v.簡化→

n.簡化

10.

adj.不熟悉的,不了解的→

adj.熟悉的,常見的

existexistenceexistent

ignoreignoranceignorantimpressionimpressimpressive

simplifiedsimplifysimplification

unfamiliarfamiliar

11.

vt.記住;熟記→

n.記憶→

n.記憶力;回憶

12.

adv.有效地→

n.效果,作用→

adj.有效的→

n.有效性

13.

vt.推薦;建議→

n.推薦,介紹

14.

vt.學習,獲得(知識,技能)→

n.獲得,得到→

adj.習得的;養(yǎng)成的

15.

adj.情感上的;情緒上的→

n.情感;情緒→

adv.情感上地;情緒上地

memorisememorisationmemoryeffectivelyeffecteffectiveeffectiveness

recommendrecommendation

acquireacquisitionacquired

emotionalemotionemotionally16.

n.興奮,激動→

v.使激動→

adj.令人激動的,令人興奮的→

adj.感到興奮的,激動的

17.

vt.&vi.出版;發(fā)表;刊登→

n.出版者,發(fā)行人→

n.出版物,出版

18.

adj.急劇的,猛烈的;尖的,鋒利的→

adv.急劇地,猛烈地;鋒利地→

n.鋒利;嚴厲;銳利

19.

n.證據(jù),證明→

adj.明顯的,顯然的→

adv.明顯地,顯然地

20.

vt.使接觸;使體驗→

adj.無遮蔽的→

n.暴露,揭露,揭發(fā)

excitementexciteexcitingexcitedpublishpublisherpublication

sharpsharplysharpnessevidenceevidentevidently

exposeexposedexposure[常用短語]1.

溫習,復習

2.

思考

3.

爭吵

4.

最后;最終

5.

弄懂某事物;計算出

6.

總而言之;簡單地說

7.

嘗試

8.

在……的中心

9.

以……為根據(jù)

10.

很榮幸做某事

brushup(on)

reflecton

arguewith

endupdoingworkout

inshort

attemptto

attheheartof...

bebasedon...

behonouredtodosth11.inonewayoranother

12.asaresult

13.takeiteasy

14.getpromoted

15.beunfamiliarwith

16.beexposedto

17.beunlikelytodo

18.beignorantof/about

19.leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb

20.beyondcontrol

不管怎樣作為結果放輕松得到提拔不熟悉……

暴露于;接觸到不大可能做對……無知

給某人留下……印象無法控制[重點句型]1.If

not,atleastyouhave“l(fā)istenedto”anotherpointofview.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點凝練】if省略結構2.Well,I

don't

thinkmemorisingthewordlististhebestwaytolearnwords.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點凝練】賓語從句的否定轉移如果不是這樣,那么至少你已經(jīng)“聆聽”了另一種觀點。

好吧,我認為記憶詞匯表不是學習單詞的最好方法。

3.Itistruethatwecannot

help

dislikingsomepeople-thisishumannature,afterall.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點凝練】can'thelpdoingsth不禁……4.I'vefounditdifficulttomakefriendshere.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點凝練】it作形式賓語確實,我們難免會討厭某些人,畢竟這是人的本性。

我發(fā)現(xiàn)在這兒交友很難。

[◎單元詞句小測]Ⅰ.單詞小測1.VisitingChina,DavidmetalotofkindChinese.Theirfriendlinessandkindnessgavehimastrong

.Also,hewas

bythebeautyofmanyplacesofinterestinChina.Whatwasmost

wasTian'anmenSquare.(impress)

2.Theremustbesomething

happeningbecauseallofthepeopleintheroomlooked

.Butwhenthemanagerenteredtheroom,theirlooksof

disappearedstraightaway.(excite)

impressionimpressedimpressive

excitingexcitedexcitement

3.Whatmethodyou'lladoptmayhaveagreat

onyourwork,whichmeansyouneedtochoosean

method,whichwillofcourseimprovethe

.Sotrytousetherightmethodtowork

.(effect)

4.There

aphenomenonthatpeopleoftenhopetoexploresome

thingsjustbecausetheyhavenoideahowtheycameinto

.(exist)

5.Pleaseforgivehis

.Infact,hedidn'tmeanto

youwhenyouenteredtheroom.Hewasjustabsorbedintheexperiment.Also,heis

aboutyourlocalculture.Anyway,I'dliketomakeanapologyforhim.(ignore)

effecteffectiveeffectivenesseffectively

existsexistentexistence

ignoranceignoreignorantⅡ.短語小測Asmanystudents1.

(接觸到)theInternet,it2.

(不大可能停止)playingcomputergames.LiuJuan,however,3.

(給……留下深刻印象)me.Sheismydeskmate'ssisterwhoistwelveyearsold.Althoughmydeskmateisaddictedtoonlinegames,LiuJuanneverplaysthem.Even,sheoften4.

(爭吵)mydeskmate.Sheadvisesthatherbrothershouldsetagoodexampleforherand5.

(鍛煉)insteadofsurfingtheInternetsomuch.Whenthefinalexamsapproach,LiuJuanoften6.

(溫習)herlessonsand7.

(思考)somedifficulties.Whenshemeetswhatshe8.

(不熟悉),shereferstohernotesorturnstoherteachers.She9.

(最終得到)fullmarksinalmostallherexamswhileherbrother,mydeskmate,10.

(不管怎樣)failsalmostallhisexams.

areexposedto

isunlikelytostop

leavesadeepimpressiononargueswith

workout

brushesup(on)reflectson

isunfamiliarwith

endsupgetting

inonewayoranotherⅢ.句型小測——高考情境仿寫1.盡可能多地記憶英語單詞。如果不這樣,你的英語永遠也不會提高。

2.我認為我們不應該熬夜,因為這會降低我們的學習效率。

3.聽到那個壞消息后,我不禁為這個可憐的男子感到難過。

4.如果你把這篇文章再讀兩遍,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它并非那么難以理解。RememberasmanyEnglishwordsasyoucan.Ifnot,youwillneverimproveyourEnglish.

Idon'tthinkweshouldstayuplatebecauseitwillreduceourstudyefficiency.

Afterhearingthatbadnews,Ican'thelpfeelingsorryforthepoorman.

Ifyoureadthisarticletwicemore,youwillfinditnotdifficulttounderstand.提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.approach

n.方法,方式;靠近;道路,入口

v.靠近,接近;著手處理,對付【練會】單句填空①

(approach)thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.

②Sincethenewapproachto

(teach)languagewasadopted,ourEnglishclasseshavebeenmoreandmoreinteresting.

③

theapproachofthestorm,largenumbersofinsectsflyinthesky.

Approaching

teaching

At

【寫美】句式升級·背誦④Asthefinalgamewasapproaching,wefeltexcitedandnervousaswell.→

,wefeltexcitedandnervousaswell.(用with復合結構改寫)

Withthefinalgameapproaching【歸納】(1)at

the

approach

of在……即將來臨時make

an

approach

to對……進行探討;走近……,向……靠近approach

to

(doing)

sth

(做)某事的方法(2)approachable

adj.親切的;可接近的;平易近人的【點津】approach用作動詞表示“靠近”時,常為及物動詞,后可直接帶賓語;當其用作名詞表示“方法”時,后常用介詞to,表示“……的方法”,to后跟名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式?！炯丫洹縒henthenewapproachwasadopted,wefoundthatwelearntmoreinclass.(寫作話題之學習方法)當采用了新的方法時,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們在課堂上學到了更多東西。2.reflect

vi.&

vt.仔細考慮;表達(意見);反映【練會】單句填空①Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountains

silently

(reflect)inthewater.

②(江蘇卷)Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,

(reflect)man'sintelligenceandcreativity.

③Whenfailingtheimportantexam,ZhouQiansattherequietly,reflecting

herfuture.

beingreflected

reflecting

on

【寫美】句式升級·背誦④Whenshereflectedonhervolunteerexperience,Tinafeltproudofwhatshemanagedtoachievetogetherwithherlocalcolleagues.→

,Tinafeltproudofwhatshemanagedtoachievetogetherwithherlocalcolleagues.(用動詞-ing形式作狀語改寫)

Reflectingonhervolunteerexperience【歸納】(1)reflect

on思考reflect

sb/sth

(in

sth)在……中映出某人/某物的影像be

reflected

in倒映在;反映在reflect...from...從……反射出……reflect

that/who/how...反映……(2)reflection

n.反射,反映;映像be

lost

in

reflection陷入深思中【佳句】Thebookwrittencenturiesagoreflectedthewriter'sdeeploveforhiscountryandtheconcernsaboutthehardsituations.(應用文之書評)這本寫于數(shù)世紀前的書反映了作者對國家深深的愛,以及對艱難局勢的擔心。3.argue

vi.爭論,爭吵

vt.論證,主張,說理【練會】單句填空①Annydescribedhowshegotintoan

(argue)withoneofthemarchers.

②However,Mexicansmayremainsilentwheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguing

himorher.

argument

with

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦安德森父母試圖說服他改變去華盛頓工作的主意。③Anderson'sparentsattempted

theideatoworkinWashington.(argue)

④Anderson'sparentsattempted

theideatoworkinWashington.(persuade)

⑤Anderson'sparentsattempted

theideatoworkinWashington.(convince)

toarguehimintochanging

topersuadehimtochange/intochangingtoconvincehimtochange【歸納】(1)argue

with

sb

on/about/over

sth與某人辯論某事argue

for/against因贊成/反對……而爭辯argue

that堅持說;爭辯說argue

sb

into

(doing)

sth說服某人做某事(或接受某種意見)argue

sb

out

of

(doing)

sth說服某人不做某事(2)argument

n.爭論,爭執(zhí),爭吵have/get

into

an

argument

with

sb和某人爭論【點津】“說服某人做某事”的常用表達:persuadesbtodosthpersuadesbintodoingsthconvincesbtodosthtalksbintodoingsth【佳句】Thereisnoneedarguing

withthemaboutsuchmeaninglessthings.(應用文之建議信)沒有必要和他們就這些沒有意義的事爭吵。4.assume

vt.認為;假定,假設;設想;承擔【練會】單句填空①(江蘇卷)Wearesofondofourhighintelligencethatweassume_________whenitcomestobrainpower,moremustbebetter.

②

(assume)youareright,we'llmakeagreatdealofmoneyfromtheproject.

③Alargequantityofpeoplemakethe

(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsinthethirdworld,whichisdefinitelywrong.

that

Assuming

assumption

【寫美】句式升級·背誦④IfIamchosetobeavolunteeratthegames,Iwillservethepeopleheartandsoul.→

Iamchosetobeavolunteeratthegames,Iwillservethepeopleheartandsoul.(同義句改寫)

Assuming(that)【歸納】(1)assume

that...假定……;認為……it

is

assumed

that...一般認為……(2)assumption

n.假定;設想;擔任make

an

assumption認為;假定on

the

assumption

that假設(3)assuming

(that)...假設/假定……【佳句】It's

assumed

thatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcausemoredisastersinthefuture.(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護)一般認為全球變暖和氣候變化可能導致未來更多的災難。5.promote

vt.促進,增進;提升,升遷;促銷【練會】單句填空①Morehigh-speedrailwayswillbebuiltinthewestsoon_______________(promote)thelocaleconomy.

②Throughhardwork,Roseeventuallywaspromoted

amanager.

③Thenewsofthemanger's

(promote)isalreadyknowntonearlyeveryoneintheoffice.

topromote

to

promotion

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④要得到提升,我們需要做大量的額外工作。

,weneedtodoalotofextrawork.

Togetpromotion/promoted【歸納】(1)promote

a

product促銷一種產(chǎn)品promote...to...把……提升到……promote...as...把……提升為……promote

friendship增進友誼(2)promotion

n.提拔,促進get

promotion/promoted獲得晉升【佳句】OnlyifIworkhardercanIpromotemyselfandkeepupwithothers.我只有更加努力,才能提升自己,趕上別人。6.exist

vi.存在,生存,維持生活;實際上有【練會】單句填空①“Thatistheonlyevidencethattraditionsonce

(exist),”hesaid.

②Itisimpossibletoprovethe

(exist)ofit.

③Anorganisationwasbrought

existencetodealwiththematter.

existed

existence

into

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④在學生中存在一種不吃早餐的現(xiàn)象。

studentsdon'thavebreakfast.(寫作話題之健康飲食)

Thereexistsaphenomenonthat【歸納】(1)there

exists/existed...某地有/存在……exist

on靠……為生(2)existence

n.存在existent

adj.存在的,現(xiàn)存的come

into

existence開始存在;成立o

existence使發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生【點津】exist是不及物動詞,不可帶賓語,也沒有被動結構,其主語即為存在的事物。【佳句】Couldyoutelluswhenthecustomcame

into

existence?(寫作話題之文化風俗)你能告訴我們這一風俗是什么時候存在的嗎?7.ignore

vt.忽視,不顧;置之不理【練會】單句填空①Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabrieftitleexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshould

(ignore).

②Sometimes

(ignore)andnegativeoutlooksonsituationscancreateanger.

③Thosechildrenswimmingintheriverwerecompletelyignorant_________thehiddendanger.

beignored

ignorance

of/about

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)這并不意味著你必須忽視所發(fā)生的事情或忘記它。Itdoesn'tmeanyouhaveto

orforgetit.

ignorewhat’shappened【歸納】(1)ignore

one's

advice/warning

不理會某人的建議/警告ignore

one's

remarks/protests

不理睬某人的話/抗議(2)ignorance

n.無知,不知ignorant

adj.無知識的;不知道的;粗野的show

ignorance

of/about

sth表明對……的無知be

ignorant

of/about對……無知【佳句】Manyparentsare

ignorant

ofwhattheirkidsreallyexpecttoget.(寫作話題之語言學習)許多父母對孩子真正期盼得到什么一無所知。8.beyond

prep.超出……范圍【練會】單句填空①(天津卷)Erinhadgone

whatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwasextremelygrateful.②Ifsuchaterriblesituationis

control,itmaycauseseriousconsequences.

③Look!Dad!Mycarisnow

repair.CouldyoulendmesomemoneysothatIcanbuyanewone?

beyond

beyond

beyond

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④你無法想象一個陌生人未經(jīng)你許可就看你的電子郵件。

astrangerwillreadyouremailswithoutyourpermission.

It'sbeyondyourimaginationthat【歸納】beyond

control無法控制beyond

words/speech難以言表,無法形容beyond

compare無與倫比的beyond

midnight午夜以后beyond

one's

power某人力所不及的beyond

one's

imagination/description超乎想象/無法描述beyond

belief/doubt令人難以置信/毫無疑問beyond

repair/reach無法修理/夠不著go

beyond超出be

beyond

sb

某人無法理解……【佳句】Whenhereturnedtohishometownafterthewar,hefoundithadchangedbeyondrecognition.當他在戰(zhàn)后回到家鄉(xiāng)的時候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)它已經(jīng)改變得認不出來了。9.recommend

vt.推薦,介紹;建議,勸告【練會】單句填空①Irecommendthatyou

(find)yourwayinstyle.

②Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionists_____________(recommend)skimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.

③Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmake_______________________(recommend)fordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.

find

recommending

recommendations

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦我強烈推薦你觀看這部電影。④Istronglyrecommend

themovie.(賓語從句)

⑤

youwatchthemovie.(it作形式主語)

thatyoushouldwatch

It'sstronglyrecommendedthat【歸納】(1)recommend

sth

to

sb向某人推薦/介紹某物recommend

sth

for推薦某物做某種用途recommend

doing

sth建議做某事recommend

that...(should)

do...建議……recommend

sb

for/as

sth推薦某人為……recommend

sb

to

do

sth勸某人做某事(2)recommendation

n.推薦,介紹,建議,勸告【佳句】Irecommend

thatyouvisittheGreatWallbecauseit'sasymbolofChina.(應用文之推薦信)我推薦你參觀長城,因為它是中國的一個象征。10.acquire

vt.學習,獲得(知識,技能)【練會】單句填空①Theschoolacquiresagoodreputation

itsuniqueteachingmodes.

②Theexpert'sbookoffersreaderssomemethodsofthe

(acquire)oflanguage.

for

acquisition

【寫美】完成句子·背誦③他花了很長時間才獲得成為一名出色鼓手所需要的技能。Ittookhimalongtime

neededtobecomeanexcellentdrummer.

toacquiretheskill(s)【歸納】(1)acquire

a

good

knowledge

of...學好……知識acquire

an

antique

painting得到一幅古畫acquire

a

reputation

for得到……的名聲(2)acquisition

n.獲得,得到【佳句】Ifyouwanttoacquire

a

good

knowledge

ofEnglish,youneedpractisemorereadingandlistening.(寫作話題之語言學習)如果你想學好英語,你需要多練習閱讀和聽力。11.evidence

n.證據(jù),證明【練會】單句填空①(江蘇卷)Scientistshaveobtainedmore

thatplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.

②Someprojectswhosebadinfluencesonoursocietyare______________(evidence)willbecancelled.

evidence

evident

【寫美】完成句子·背誦③顯而易見的是,盛有開水的大水壺要比小水壺放出的熱量多。

abigkettlecontainingboilingwaterwillgiveoutmoreheatthanasmallerone.

Itisevidentthat【歸納】(1)clear/strong/good

evidence清晰的/強有力的/好的證據(jù)evidence

to

do做……的根據(jù)evidence

that...……的證據(jù)(2)evident

adj.明顯的,顯然的it's

evident

that...……是很明顯的【點津】evidence后常用that引導的同位語從句,對evidence的內容加以解釋?！炯丫洹縏hereisnowclear

evidence

thathumanactivitiesaredamagingtheenvironment.(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護)現(xiàn)在有明確的證據(jù)表明,人類活動正在毀掉環(huán)境。12.expose

vt.使接觸;使體驗;顯露,使暴露,使曝光,揭露【練會】單句填空①Shesaidsocialmediafirmswereexposingchildren

majoremotionalrisks.

②

(expose)toa“harshandunpredictable”environmentleadstofasterdevelopment.

③“BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeep

(expose)tothelanguageandcultureofChina,”shesays.

to

Exposure

exposed

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④——是什么使他如此學識淵博?——接觸國內外經(jīng)典作品?！猈hathasmadehimsoknowledgeable?—

domesticandforeignclassics.

Beingexposedto【歸納】(1)expose

sth/sb

(to

sth/sb)使……暴露(于);使面臨;使接觸keep/be

exposed

to暴露于;接觸到(2)exposed

adj.無遮蔽的;不擋風雨的;易受攻擊的exposure

n.面臨,遭受;揭露【佳句】Thereasonsformyapplicationareasfollows.Firstofall,havingbeen

exposed

toforeignteacherssinceayoungage,IcancommunicatefreelywithothersinEnglish.(應用文之申請信)我申請的理由如下。首先,我從小就接觸外教,可以用英語自如地與他人交流。13.end

up

doing

最后;最終【練會】單句填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)ButIendedup

(work)late.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.

②Driverlesscarsmayendup

aformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown.

③Bytheendoflastyear,he

(learn)twothousandEnglishwords.

workinghadlearnt

【寫美】句式升級·背誦④Theprofessorbroughthisspeechtoanendwithaninterestingstory.→Theprofessor

withaninterestingstory.(同義句改寫)

putanendtohisspeechwith

【歸納】(1)end

up

with...以……結束(2)in

the

end最后at

the

end

of...在……盡頭by

the

end

of...到……時為止come

to

an

end結束bring...to

an

end

結束……put

an

end

to

sth結束某事on

end直立;連續(xù)地make

ends

meet勉強度日,收支相抵【佳句】Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayend

up

withsweetdreams.睡前聞一聞花香,你可能會進入甜美的夢鄉(xiāng)。14.as

a

result

作為結果;因此【練會】單句填空①As

result,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexisttoday.

②Wearestilldealingwithproblemsresulting

errorsmadeinthepast.

③Thedriver'scarelessnessresulted

theterribleaccident.

a

from

in

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦由于頻繁的洪水,這兒的居民許多都搬走了。④Floodsoccurfrequentlyhere.

,manyresidentshavemovedaway.

⑤Frequentfloods

residentsheremovingaway.

⑥

frequentfloodshere,manyresidentshavemovedaway.

Asaresult

resultin

Asaresultof【歸納】as

a

result

of由于;作為……的結果result

in導致result

from由……引起without

result徒勞;毫無結果【點津】(1)asaresult單獨使用時相當于therefore;而asaresultof后需帶賓語,相當于becauseof或onaccountof。(2)resultin表示“導致”,即前者導致后者;resultfrom表示“由……引起”,即前者是由后者引起的。【佳句】Iwassocarelessintheexam.As

a

result,Imadequiteafewmistakes.(寫作話題之學校生活)我考試太粗心了。結果,我犯了好幾處錯誤。15.take

it

easy放輕松;別著急,慢慢來【練會】單句填空①JackisinterestedinAI,andstudyingAIalmosttakes

allhissparetime.

②Themorefatyoutake

beforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.

③Pleasetake

easy.Wehavestilltwohourstogettotheairport.

up

in

it

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④外出旅行時,考慮下你是需要開車還是可以騎車。Whiletravellingout,

youneedtodriveyourcaroryoucanjustrideyourbike.(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護)

takeintoaccountwhether【歸納】take

in吸收;接納;占有;欺騙;理解take

up占去,占據(jù)take

back收回;退貨take

up占(時間、空間等);拿起,舉起(物);接受take

down取下;寫下;記下take

off脫下;起飛;取下take

on呈現(xiàn),具有(特征);承擔;雇用o

account考慮take

over接管;取而代之【佳句】AlthoughAIcandomanythings,Idon'tthinkitcantake

overhumans.(寫作話題之科技)盡管人工智能可以做許多事,但我并不認為它可以取代人類。重點句型透視1.if省略結構【教材原句】If

not,atleastyouhave“l(fā)istenedto”anotherpointofview.(P53)如果不是這樣,那么至少你已經(jīng)“聆聽”了另一種觀點?！揪殨客瓿删渥英倌銘摫３譄o糖飲食。如果沒有,那么你將超重。Youaresupposedtogoonasugar-freediet.

,you'llbeoverweight.

②自你上次訪問公共圖書館以來已經(jīng)有一段時間了嗎?如果是這樣,你可能會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)圖書館已經(jīng)變得更好了。Hasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittothepubliclibrary?

,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatthelibraryhaschangedforthebetter.

③我認為十年后她沒有很大變化。如果有變化的話,她似乎更苗條了。Idon'tthinkshehaschangedalottenyearslater.

,sheseemsalittleslimmer.

Ifnot

Ifso

Ifany

【寫美】句式升級·背誦④ImightgotoLondonnextweek.IfI'maway,Iwon'tbeabletoattendtheceremony.→ImightgotoLondonnextweek.

,Iwon'tbeabletoattendtheceremony.(用if省略結構改寫)

Ifso【歸納】(1)if

not表示“如果不是這樣”,是if條件狀語從句的省略形式。(2)常見的if條件狀語從句的省略句還有以下幾種:if

so如果這樣的話if

ever如果曾有過的話if

any如果有些的話if

anything如果有什么不同的話if

necessary如果必要的話if

possible如果可能的話【佳句】Alltheparentswouldliketomaketheirchildrenliveabetterlife,if

possible.如果有可能的話,所有的父母都愿意讓他們的孩子過上更好的生活。2.賓語從句的否定轉移【教材原句】Well,I

don't

thinkmemorisingthewordlististhebestwaytolearnwords.(P111)好吧,我認為記憶詞匯表不是學習單詞的最好方法?！揪殨客瓿删渥英傥覀兿嘈潘麄儾粫鲑u我們的。We

betrayus.

②我認為他們三天內完成不了那個項目。I

theprojectinthreedays.

don'tbelieve(that)theywilldon'tthink(that)theywillcomplete【寫美】句式升級·背誦③Idon'tbelievethatthemantoldusthetruthaboutwhathesaw.→Idon'tbelievethatthemantoldusthetruthaboutwhathesaw,

?(改為反意疑問句)

didhe【歸納】(1)“I

don't

think

(that)...”結構為否定轉移,對從句的否定轉移到對主句think的否定上了。(2)當主語為第一人稱I/we時,該類主從復合句的反意疑問句應按從句來確定,但應將否定轉移回從句再確定反意疑問句的肯定或否定。suppose,believe,guess等詞有和think相同的句式?！炯丫洹縒e

don't

thinkwearesupposedtolookdownuponthedisabled.我們認為我們不應該看不起殘疾人。3.can't

help

doing

sth

不禁……【教材原句】Itistruethatwecannot

help

dislikingsomepeople—thisishumannature,afterall.(P53)確實,我們難免會討厭某些人,畢竟這是人的本性?！揪殨繂尉涮羁闸賂ravellingonthehigh-speedtrain,wecouldn'thelp

(admire)therapiddevelopmentofourmotherland.

②Dadisalwaysverybusy,andhecan'thelp

(do)thehousework,evenatweekends.

③Lookingback,hecouldn'thelpbut

(wonder)whetherhecouldhavebeenadmittedtoatopuniversityifhe'dstudieddiligently.

admiring

do

wonder

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦我們知道,要獲得冠軍,我們不得不更加艱苦地去訓練。④Weknowinordertowinthechampionwe

harder.(choice)

⑤Weknowinordertowinthechampionwe

harder.(help)

havenochoicebuttopracticecan'thelpbutpractice【歸納】(1)can't

help

but

do

sth

不得不做某事;只能做某事can't

help

(it)

沒有辦法,控制不了can't

help

(to)

do

sth

不能幫著做某事help

oneself

to

sth自用(食物等)help

sb

with

sth幫助某人某事cannot

choose

but

do

sth不得不做某事have

no

choice/alternative

but

to

do

sth除了做某事以外別無選擇(2)with

the

help

of=with

one's

help

在某人的幫助下【佳句】Seeingthebeautifulflowersinthepark,wecouldn't

help

stoppingtoappreciatethem.看到公園里漂亮的花,我們不禁停下來去欣賞。4.it作形式賓語【教材原句】I'vefounditdifficulttomakefriendshere.(P65)我發(fā)現(xiàn)在這兒交友很難。【練會】單句填空①IkeeppractisingevenwhenI'mextremelytired.Ifind

hardtostop!

②Whilegivingthelecture,you'dbettermakeiteasy

(get)acrosstotheaudience.

③Thestudents'

helpmakes

possibleforthefarmerstofinishplantingallthetreesinoneday.

it

toget

it

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④那個男孩認為問女孩這樣的問題有點尷尬。Theboyconsidered

alittleembarrassing

thegirlsuchaquestion.

ittoask【歸納】(1)此處it為形式賓語,difficult為形容詞作賓語補足語,后面的動詞不定式to

make

friends

here為真正的賓語。(2)find,think,consider,believe,feel,make等動詞后常跟復合賓語,且常用it作形式賓語,而將作真正賓語的動詞不定式移到賓語補足語的后面。注意:it不可用that,th