會計學(xué)1高考英語(yīnɡyǔ)七選五解題技巧和方法40154第一頁，共36頁。fillintheblank第1頁/共36頁第二頁，共36頁。七選五高考(ɡāokǎo)題型第2頁/共36頁第三頁，共36頁。給出一篇約300詞的短文中留出5個空白，要求考生從所給的7個選項中選出最佳選項，使補(bǔ)足后的短文意思(yìsī)通順、前后連貫?？荚?kǎoshì)題型第3頁/共36頁第四頁，共36頁?？疾?kǎochá)重點(diǎn)主要考察考生對上下文的推理(tuīlǐ)判斷能力、對文章基本結(jié)構(gòu)的理解能力以及還原信息、完形短文的能力。（考試說明）第4頁/共36頁第五頁，共36頁。題材(tícái)特點(diǎn)以說明文或議論文為主。有時(yǒushí)也有記敘文。第5頁/共36頁第六頁，共36頁。選項特點(diǎn)(tèdiǎn)選項特點(diǎn)：1、主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）2、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）3、注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）4、標(biāo)題型：短小精悍（名稱型短語，祈使句）5、首句型：1）首段首句：點(diǎn)出主題，引出下文。2）中間段首句：本段主題，上下文承接(chéngjiē)。3）末段首句：文章主題，總結(jié)全文。第6頁/共36頁第七頁，共36頁。七選五解題技巧第7頁/共36頁第八頁，共36頁。方法(fāngfǎ)看文章(wénzhāng)結(jié)構(gòu)找關(guān)鍵詞找邏輯關(guān)系第8頁/共36頁第九頁，共36頁。Step1Structure

文章(wénzhāng)結(jié)構(gòu)第9頁/共36頁第十頁，共36頁。Whattoexpectathighschool

Areyousuperworriedaboutwhattoexpectathighschool?Well,guesswhat?Everyoneis!Thefollowingtipswillhelpguideyousafelythroughyourfirstday!大標(biāo)題(biāotí)大標(biāo)題——短小精悍(duǎnxiǎojīnghàn)，大寫1第10頁/共36頁第十一頁，共36頁。小標(biāo)題——短小精悍(duǎnxiǎojīnghàn)，結(jié)構(gòu)一致BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeonefor….IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperly….Smile!It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou’renice!Befun!…

Listen!…小標(biāo)題2第11頁/共36頁第十二頁，共36頁。Befun!A.Change!B.Askaquestion!C.Classworkisagreaticebreaker.D.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.E.Anddon’tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.F.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.G.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.段首——概括(gàikuò)文段，與小標(biāo)題相呼應(yīng)。3________Thinkaboutthepeopleyoumostenjoybeingwith—usuallytheyarealwaysontheupandup.Beingfunmakespeoplehappyandbrightensthewaytheythinkofyou.Itmakesyouseemlikeyoutrulylovelifeandyoucandealwithanyproblemsthatyouhavetoface.

G第12頁/共36頁第十三頁，共36頁。Howfastcanahomeremodeling(改造(gǎizào))projectbecompleted?______Atleast,that’sthetimerequirementofthepopularTVshowcalledTradingSpaces.A.About48hours.B.Wow!That’sgreat!C.Butyoudidn’tseethatontheshow.D.Theylovedredecoratingtheirneighbors’place.E.Itsometimestakesseveralmonthstoremodelahome.F.ButonecoupleinPortland,Oregon,hatedtheirnewroom.G.Thepeoplewhoappearontheshowareactorsandtheyenjoytheexperience.4段中——承上啟下(chéngshàngqǐxià)A第13頁/共36頁第十四頁，共36頁。Theyworkalotmore.Almosteveryextremelysuccessfulpersonworksmorehoursthantheaverageperson—alotmore.Theyhavelonglistsofthingstheywanttogetdone.__________A.Theyavoidthecrowds.B.Theyarenevertooproud.C.Decidewhereyouwanttoendup.D.Sotheyhavetoputinlotsoftime.E.Keepinmindsellingisn’tcontrolling.F.Successfulpeopledon’ttrytowinjustonerace.G.Butyou’llworkalotharderifthereisnootherchoice.5段尾——總結(jié)(zǒngjié)，承上啟下D第14頁/共36頁第十五頁，共36頁。小結(jié)(xiǎojié)一Structure文章結(jié)構(gòu)大標(biāo)題(biāotí)小標(biāo)題(biāotí)段首段中段尾15432第15頁/共36頁第十六頁，共36頁。

Step2

Keywords

關(guān)鍵詞

第16頁/共36頁第十七頁，共36頁。1Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.____…Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketsbecausethisappearsimpolite.同詞重復(fù)(chóngfù)C第17頁/共36頁第十八頁，共36頁。2AbirthdaysurpriseNathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen.Hesawhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryotherday._____Wherewashisbirthdaycake?Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday?…Andtherewasnobody.Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents?Allhesawwasanotnotheground.同構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)(fùxiàn)B第18頁/共36頁第十九頁，共36頁。3-4Don’tforgettowearahelmet(頭盔(tóukuī))Whetheryou’reabeginneroranexpert,you’regoingtofall,andsometimesyou’regoingtofallhard.“Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasprettyhard,”Nate,askiinglearner,says,“3”Youdon’thavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(裝備)Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldn’tgoonthetrip.4“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMattRizer.Don’tworryaboutfalling.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet.Don’tthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.

同疇詞同構(gòu)詞CE第19頁/共36頁第二十頁，共36頁。同構(gòu)詞fall–fell（不同時態(tài)）beauty–beautifulact–action（不同詞性）mate–roommatepolice–policeman（相同(xiānɡtónɡ)詞根）第20頁/共36頁第二十一頁，共36頁。同疇詞（疇：范疇(fànchóu)）jacket(夾克)clothes(衣服(yīfu)) 夾克是衣服(yīfu)中的一種。如：fruit：apple,orange,banana…furniturebed,table,armchair…sports:running,swimming,jumping…類別(lèibié)具體第21頁/共36頁第二十二頁，共36頁。5Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents.______Therearetwotypesofparentslove.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparents’control.近義詞B第22頁/共36頁第二十三頁，共36頁。Whenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend._____Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.6反義詞A第23頁/共36頁第二十四頁，共36頁。小結(jié)(xiǎojié)三Keywords關(guān)鍵詞同詞重復(fù)同構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)（相同句型(jùxínɡ)結(jié)構(gòu)，相同詞不同結(jié)構(gòu)）同疇詞近義詞反義詞……

Tip:就近(jiùjìn)原則第24頁/共36頁第二十五頁，共36頁。Step3

Logicalrelationship

邏輯關(guān)系第25頁/共36頁第二十六頁，共36頁。1.___However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai(孟買(mènɡm(xù)ǎi)市),inIndia.A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieisHollywood,intheUSA.轉(zhuǎn)折(zhuǎnzhé)B第26頁/共36頁第二十七頁，共36頁。2.____Thisisbecausesomepeoplehavecertainqualities,whichothersdonot.A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.B.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”因果(yīnguǒ)A第27頁/共36頁第二十八頁，共36頁。3._____Intheotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.A.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.解釋(jiěshì)A第28頁/共36頁第二十九頁，共36頁。4.Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.____Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.B.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.并列(bìngliè)（順序）B第29頁/共36頁第三十頁，共36頁。小結(jié)(xiǎojié)三LogicalRelationship

邏輯關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折(zhuǎnzhé)因果解釋并列（順序）……第30頁/共36頁第三十一頁，共36頁。常見(chánɡjiàn)的邏輯關(guān)系詞并列：a