2025年英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)閱讀理解沖刺試卷技巧點(diǎn)撥與預(yù)測(cè)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.WriteyouranswersonAnswerSheet2.PassageOneTheadventoftheinternetanddigitaltechnologyhasfundamentallyalteredthewayweconsumeandshareinformation.Unlikethetraditionalmedialandscapedominatedbynewspapers,television,andradio,theinternethasdemocratizedthecreationanddisseminationofcontent.Anyonewithaccesstoacomputerandaninternetconnectioncannowbecomeapublisher,potentiallyreachingaglobalaudience.Thisshifthashadprofoundimplicationsforjournalism,aswellasforthewayweperceiveandinteractwithinformation.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofthedigitalageonjournalismhasbeentheriseofonlinenewsoutlets.Theseplatformshavegainedimmensepopularityduetotheiraccessibilityandtheperceivedimmediacyoftheircontent.Traditionalnewsorganizationshavehadtoadapttothisnewcompetition,developingtheirownwebsitesandembracingsocialmediatoreachyoungeraudiences.However,theriseofonlinenewshasalsoraisedconcernsaboutthequalityandreliabilityofinformation.Theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbecreatedandspreadonlinehasledtoacrisisoftrustinthemedia.Despitethesechallenges,theinternethasalsofacilitatedthedemocratizationofinformationinapositivesense.Ithasgivenavoicetomarginalizedcommunitiesandallowedindividualstosharetheirexperiencesandperspectiveswithawideraudience.Thishasledtogreaterawarenessofsocialissuesandhasempoweredpeopletoparticipateinpublicdiscourseinwaysthatwerepreviouslyimpossible.Theinternethasalsorevolutionizedthewaywelearnandaccessknowledge.Onlineeducationalresources,suchasopencoursewareanddigitallibraries,havemadeitpossibleforpeopletolearnnewskillsandgainaccesstoinformationregardlessoftheirlocationorbackground.Theimpactoftheinternetonourlivesisundeniable.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.Aswemovefurtherintothedigitalage,itiscrucialtodeveloptheskillsandcriticalthinkingabilitiesnecessarytonavigatethisnewlandscapeeffectively.Weneedtolearnhowtoevaluatethecredibilityofonlinesources,discernbias,andengageinconstructivedialoguewithothers.Onlythencanwetrulyharnessthepoweroftheinternettoimproveourlivesandcreateamoreinformedandequitablesociety.Questions:1.Whathasbeenthemostsignificantimpactoftheinternetonjournalismaccordingtothepassage?2.Whydotraditionalnewsorganizationsneedtoadapttotheriseofonlinenews?3.Howhastheinternetfacilitatedthedemocratizationofinformationinapositivesense?4.Whatskillsarecrucialfornavigatingthedigitalageeffectively?5.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentinthepassage?PassageTwoTheconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedincreasingtractioninrecentyearsastheworldgrappleswiththeconsequencesofclimatechangeandenvironmentaldegradation.Sustainabledevelopmentreferstoapatternofgrowthinwhichresourceuseandenvironmentalimpactsaremaintainedwithinthelimitsoftheearth'scapacityto再生andrenew.Itaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Oneofthekeychallengesofsustainabledevelopmentisbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.Traditionaleconomicmodelshaveoftenprioritizedprofitmaximizationaboveallelse,leadingtounsustainablelevelsofresourceextractionandpollution.Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresashifttowardsmoreholisticapproachesthattakeintoaccounttheenvironmentalandsocialcostsofeconomicactivities.Thisinvolvesinvestinginrenewableenergysources,promotingenergyefficiency,andadoptingmoresustainableagriculturalpractices.Anotherimportantaspectofsustainabledevelopmentissocialequity.Itrecognizesthatenvironmentalproblemsareofteninterconnectedwithsocialissuessuchaspoverty,inequality,anddiscrimination.Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresacommitmenttoreducingpoverty,promotingsocialinclusion,andensuringthatthebenefitsofeconomicgrowtharesharedequitably.Thisinvolvesinvestingineducation,healthcare,andsocialsafetynets,aswellaspromotingdemocraticgovernanceandhumanrights.Achievingsustainabledevelopmentisacomplexandmultifacetedchallenge.Itrequiresthecooperationofgovernments,businesses,civilsocietyorganizations,andindividuals.Italsorequiresafundamentalshiftinourvaluesandpriorities,towardsamoreholisticandintegratedapproachtodevelopment.Whilethepathtosustainabledevelopmentisnoteasy,itisessentialforensuringahealthyandprosperousfutureforall.Questions:6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?7.Whataresomeofthekeychallengesofsustainabledevelopment?8.Howdoessustainabledevelopmentaddresstherelationshipbetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection?9.Whyissocialequityimportantforsustainabledevelopment?10.Whatistheauthor'smessageinthefinalparagraph?PassageThreeTheriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasraisedconcernsaboutitspotentialimpactonthejobmarket.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoautomatecertaintasksandincreaseproductivity,italsohasthepotentialtodisplaceworkersincertainindustries.ThishasledtofearsthatAIcouldexacerbateexistinginequalitiesandleadtomassunemployment.However,theimpactofAIonthejobmarketislikelytobemorenuancedthanthesefearssuggest.Whilesomejobsmaybeautomated,AIisalsolikelytocreatenewjobsinareassuchasAIdevelopment,dataanalysis,androbotmaintenance.Furthermore,AIislikelytochangethenatureofworkratherthaneliminatingitaltogether.WorkerswillneedtodevelopnewskillsandadapttonewwaysofworkinginanAI-driveneconomy.OneofthemostsignificantchallengesoftheAIeraistoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedequitably.Thisrequiresgovernments,businesses,andeducationalinstitutionstoworktogethertoinvestinretrainingprogramsandeducationinitiativesthatprepareworkersforthejobsofthefuture.Italsorequiresthedevelopmentofpoliciesthatpromoteinclusivegrowthandpreventtheconcentrationofwealthandpowerinthehandsofafew.TheriseofAIisanopportunityandachallenge.Ithasthepotentialtotransformourlivesinwaysthatwecannotyetimagine.However,italsorequiresustothinkcriticallyaboutthefutureofworkandtotakestepstoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedbyeveryone.Questions:11.WhatisthemainconcernraisedbytheriseofAIaccordingtothepassage?12.Howdoestheauthorrespondtothisconcern?13.WhatskillswillworkersneedtosucceedinanAI-driveneconomy?14.WhatisthemostsignificantchallengeoftheAIera?15.Whatistheauthor'soverallmessageabouttheriseofAI?PartIITranslationTranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:Theinternethasfundamentallychangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.Ithasconnecteduswithpeoplefromallovertheworldandhasmadeitpossibleforustoaccessinformationandresourceslikeneverbefore.However,theinternethasalsocreatednewchallengesandrisks.Thespreadofmisinformationanddisinformationonlinehasbecomeaseriousproblem,andtheissueofonlineprivacyandsecurityremainsamajorconcern.Aswecontinuetonavigatethedigitallandscape,itisimportanttobeawareofthesechallengesandtodeveloptheskillsandknowledgenecessarytousetheinternetresponsiblyandsafely.試卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.Thedemocratizationofthecreationanddisseminationofcontent,allowinganyonetobecomeapublisherandpotentiallyreachaglobalaudience.**解析思路：*文章第一段明確指出“Theadventoftheinternetanddigitaltechnologyhasfundamentallyalteredthewayweconsumeandshareinformation”以及“Anyonewithaccesstoacomputerandaninternetconnectioncannowbecomeapublisher,potentiallyreachingaglobalaudience”，說(shuō)明了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和數(shù)字技術(shù)最顯著的影響是內(nèi)容的創(chuàng)建和傳播的民主化。2.Becauseonlinenewsoutletshavegainedimmensepopularityduetotheiraccessibilityandperceivedimmediacy,posingcompetitiontotraditionalnewsorganizations.**解析思路：*文章第二段提到“Onlinenewsoutletshavegainedimmensepopularityduetotheiraccessibilityandtheperceivedimmediacyoftheircontent”以及“Traditionalnewsorganizationshavehadtoadapttothisnewcompetition”，說(shuō)明傳統(tǒng)新聞機(jī)構(gòu)需要適應(yīng)在線新聞的興起是因?yàn)樵诰€新聞受歡迎，對(duì)傳統(tǒng)新聞構(gòu)成了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。3.Bygivingavoicetomarginalizedcommunitiesandallowingindividualstosharetheirexperiencesandperspectiveswithawideraudience,leadingtogreaterawarenessofsocialissuesandempoweringpeopletoparticipateinpublicdiscourse.**解析思路：*文章第三段闡述了“Theinternethasdemocratizedthecreationanddisseminationofcontent”的積極意義，指出它讓邊緣化社群有聲音，個(gè)人能分享觀點(diǎn)，從而提高對(duì)社會(huì)問(wèn)題的認(rèn)識(shí)，賦權(quán)人們參與公共討論。4.Skillstoevaluatethecredibilityofonlinesources,discernbias,andengageinconstructivedialoguewithothers.**解析思路：*文章最后一段強(qiáng)調(diào)“itiscrucialtodeveloptheskillsandcriticalthinkingabilitiesnecessarytonavigatethisnewlandscapeeffectively”并列舉了具體的技能：“evaluatethecredibilityofonlinesources,discernbias,andengageinconstructivedialoguewithothers”。5.Theinternethasfundamentallyalteredthewayweconsumeandshareinformation,anditiscrucialtodeveloptheskillsandcriticalthinkingabilitiesnecessarytonavigatethisnewlandscapeeffectively.**解析思路：*文章首段提出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了我們獲取和分享信息的方式，最后一段總結(jié)指出我們需要培養(yǎng)技能以有效應(yīng)對(duì)這個(gè)新環(huán)境。作者的核心論點(diǎn)是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來(lái)了變革，我們需要提升能力來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)。PassageTwo6.Sustainabledevelopmentreferstoapatternofgrowthinwhichresourceuseandenvironmentalimpactsaremaintainedwithinthelimitsoftheearth'scapacityto再生andrenew,anditaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.**解析思路：*文章第一段對(duì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展下了定義，指出它是一種增長(zhǎng)模式，資源使用和環(huán)境影響保持在地球再生的能力限度內(nèi)，旨在滿足當(dāng)代人的需求，同時(shí)不損害后代人滿足其需求的能力。7.Balancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotectionandensuringthatthebenefitsofeconomicgrowtharesharedequitably.**解析思路：*文章第二段提到了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的兩個(gè)主要挑戰(zhàn)：“balancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection”以及“promotingsocialinclusion,andensuringthatthebenefitsofeconomicgrowtharesharedequitably”（社會(huì)公平，經(jīng)濟(jì)利益公平分配）。8.Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresashifttowardsmoreholisticapproachesthattakeintoaccounttheenvironmentalandsocialcostsofeconomicactivities,involvinginvestinginrenewableenergysources,promotingenergyefficiency,andadoptingmoresustainableagriculturalpractices.**解析思路：*文章第二段解釋了如何平衡經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)與環(huán)境保護(hù)，即采用更全面的方法，考慮經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的環(huán)境和社會(huì)成本，例如投資可再生能源、提高能源效率、采用更可持續(xù)的農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐。9.Becauseenvironmentalproblemsareofteninterconnectedwithsocialissuessuchaspoverty,inequality,anddiscrimination,andsustainabledevelopmentrequiresacommitmenttoreducingpoverty,promotingsocialinclusion,andensuringthatthebenefitsofeconomicgrowtharesharedequitably.**解析思路：*文章第三段說(shuō)明了社會(huì)公平的重要性，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)識(shí)到環(huán)境問(wèn)題與社會(huì)問(wèn)題（如貧困、不平等、歧視）相互關(guān)聯(lián)，可持續(xù)發(fā)展需要致力于減少貧困、促進(jìn)社會(huì)包容、確保經(jīng)濟(jì)利益公平分配。10.Achievingsustainabledevelopmentisacomplexandmultifacetedchallengethatrequiresthecooperationofgovernments,businesses,civilsocietyorganizations,andindividuals,anditrequiresafundamentalshiftinourvaluesandpriorities,towardsamoreholisticandintegratedapproachtodevelopment.**解析思路：*文章最后一段總結(jié)了作者的觀點(diǎn)，指出實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的多方面挑戰(zhàn)，需要政府、企業(yè)、社會(huì)組織和個(gè)人的合作，需要進(jìn)行價(jià)值觀和優(yōu)先級(jí)的根本轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)向更全面和綜合的發(fā)展方法。PassageThree11.ThepotentialimpactofAIonthejobmarket,specificallytheconcernthatAIcouldautomatecertaintasksanddisplaceworkersincertainindustries,exacerbatingexistinginequalitiesandleadingtomassunemployment.**解析思路：*文章第一段直接提出了對(duì)AI的擔(dān)憂：“Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasraisedconcernsaboutitspotentialimpactonthejobmarket.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoautomatecertaintasksandincreaseproductivity,italsohasthepotentialtodisplaceworkersincertainindustries.ThishasledtofearsthatAIcouldexacerbateexistinginequalitiesandleadtomassunemployment.”12.TheimpactofAIonthejobmarketislikel