2025年英語專業(yè)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬試卷閱讀理解能力培養(yǎng)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIVocabularyReadthefollowingsentencesandchoosethebestwordtocompleteeachone.1.Despitethe_______economicconditions,thecompanymanagedtoreportaprofit.a)stagnantb)prosperousc)fluctuatingd)optimistic2.Thearchaeologistsunearthedseveral_______artifactsthatprovidedvaluableinsightsintotheancientcivilization.a)fragmentedb)authenticc)hypotheticald)contemporary3.Her_______naturemadeitdifficultforhertoadapttothecompetitiveenvironmentofthebusinessworld.a)collaborativeb)ambitiousc)reservedd)meticulous4.Thelawyerpresenteda_______argumentthatconvincedthejuryofthedefendant'sinnocence.a)weakb)convolutedc)compellingd)ambiguous5.Theexpeditionfacednumerous_______astheyventuredintotheunchartedterritory.a)accommodationsb)obstaclesc)provisionsd)methodologies6.Thenovel'scomplex_______andintricateplotkeptthereadersengageduntiltheveryend.a)narrativeb)protagonistc)themed)setting7.Itiscrucialtomaintaina_______attitudewhendealingwithdifficultcustomersandstressfulsituations.a)confrontationalb)resilientc)negligentd)apprehensive8.Thescientist's_______researchonrenewableenergyhasthepotentialtosignificantlyimpacttheenvironment.a)speculativeb)empiricalc)theoreticald)innovative9.Theartist's_______useofcolorandlightcreatedastunningandmemorablevisualexperience.a)monotonousb)discordantc)harmoniousd)rudimentary10.Thegovernmentimplementedaseriesof_______tostimulateeconomicgrowthandreduceunemployment.a)sanctionsb)incentivesc)regulationsd)restrictionsPartIIReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsbasedontheinformationprovided.Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitspotentialimpactonthefutureofwork.ProponentsarguethatAIwillautomatetediousanddangeroustasks,leadingtoincreasedproductivityandthecreationofnew,morefulfillingjobs.Theypointtothehistoricalprecedentofprevioustechnologicalrevolutions,whichultimatelydisplacedworkersincertainsectorswhilecreatingopportunitiesinothers.However,criticsexpressconcernthatAIcouldleadtosignificantjoblosses,particularlyinfieldsinvolvingroutinecognitiveorphysicallabor.Theywarnofexacerbatinginequality,asthosewiththeskillstoworkalongsideAImayberewarded,whileothersareleftbehind.TheethicalimplicationsofAIalsoraisequestionsaboutaccountabilityandthepotentialformisuse.Aswenavigatethistechnologicalshift,itisessentialtoconsiderhowtomaximizethebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisksandensuringafairtransitionforallworkers.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?12.WhatarethemainargumentsoftheproponentsofAIintermsofitsimpactonthefutureofwork?13.WhatarethemainconcernsofthecriticsregardingAIandthefutureofwork?14.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheethicalimplicationsofAI?15.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisessentialaswenavigatethetechnologicalshifttowardsAI?Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,iscausingglobaltemperaturestoriseatanalarmingrate.Thiswarmingtrendhasfar-reachingconsequences,includingmorefrequentandsevereweathereventslikehurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Risingsealevelsposeasignificantthreattocoastalcommunities,whilechangesinprecipitationpatternscandisruptagricultureandwaterresources.Biodiversityisalsobeingaffected,withmanyspeciesstrugglingtoadapttorapidlychangingenvironments.Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproach,includingtransitioningtorenewableenergysources,implementingsustainableland-usepractices,andpromotinginternationalcooperation.Whilethechallengesareimmense,collectiveactionandinnovationofferhopeforamoresustainablefuture.16.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?17.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?18.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestarenecessarytoaddressclimatechange?19.Accordingtothepassage,whatoffershopeforamoresustainablefuture?20.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?PartIIIErrorIdentificationIdentifytheerrorinthefollowingsentences.Choosethelettercorrespondingtotheincorrectpartofthesentence.Ifthesentenceiscorrect,choose"Noerror".21.Thecommittee,includingthechairpersonandseveralmembers,aremeetingtomorrowtodiscusstheproject'sfunding.a)Thecommitteeb)includingthechairpersonc)andseveralmembersd)aremeetinge)Noerror22.Despiteoftheheavyrain,theydecidedtocontinuewiththeoutdoorevent.a)Despiteb)ofc)theheavyraind)theye)decidedf)tocontinueg)withtheoutdooreventh)Noerror23.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavecompletedtheassignmentontime.a)Sheb)istheonlyonec)ofthestudentsd)whoe)havef)completedg)theassignmenth)ontimei)Noerror24.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherweresatisfiedwiththequalityoftheproject.a)Neitherb)thestudentsc)nord)theteachere)weref)satisfiedg)withh)thequalityi)ofj)theprojectk)Noerror25.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavepreparedalargermeal.a)Ifb)Ic)hadknownd)youe)werecomingf)Ig)wouldhaveh)preparedi)aj)largerk)meall)Noerror試卷答案PartIVocabulary1.a)stagnant2.b)authentic3.c)reserved4.c)compelling5.b)obstacles6.a)narrative7.b)resilient8.d)innovative9.c)harmonious10.b)incentivesPartIIReadingComprehension11.Themaintopicofthepassageisthepotentialimpactofartificialintelligence(AI)onthefutureofwork.*解析思路：Thefirstsentenceintroducesthecoresubject:"Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitspotentialimpactonthefutureofwork."Thesubsequentparagraphsdiscussargumentsforandagainstthisimpact,makingtheoveralleffectonfutureworkthecentraltheme.12.TheproponentsofAIarguethatitwillautomatetediousanddangeroustasks,leadingtoincreasedproductivityandthecreationofnew,morefulfillingjobs.Theypointtothehistoricalprecedentofprevioustechnologicalrevolutions,whichultimatelydisplacedworkersincertainsectorswhilecreatingopportunitiesinothers.*解析思路：Thepassageidentifiesproponentsandquotestheirperspectivedirectly:"ProponentsarguethatAIwillautomatetediousanddangeroustasks,leadingtoincreasedproductivityandthecreationofnew,morefulfillingjobs."Italsomentionstheirhistoricalcomparison:"Theypointtothehistoricalprecedentofprevioustechnologicalrevolutions..."13.ThecriticsexpressconcernthatAIcouldleadtosignificantjoblosses,particularlyinfieldsinvolvingroutinecognitiveorphysicallabor.Theywarnofexacerbatinginequality,asthosewiththeskillstoworkalongsideAImayberewarded,whileothersareleftbehind.*解析思路：Thepassagecontraststheproponents'viewwiththecritics':"However,criticsexpressconcernthatAIcouldleadtosignificantjoblosses...".Itthendetailstheirspecificworries:"...particularlyinfieldsinvolvingroutinecognitiveorphysicallabor...andwarnofexacerbatinginequality..."14.Accordingtothepassage,theethicalimplicationsofAIincludeaccountabilityandthepotentialformisuse.*解析思路：Thepassageexplicitlymentionsethicalconcernstowardstheend:"TheethicalimplicationsofAIalsoraisequestionsaboutaccountabilityandthepotentialformisuse."15.WhatthepassagesuggestsisessentialaswenavigatethetechnologicalshifttowardsAIistomaximizethebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisksandensuringafairtransitionforallworkers.*解析思路：Thefinalsentenceoffersaconclusionorcalltoaction:"Aswenavigatethistechnologicalshift,itisessentialtoconsiderhowtomaximizethebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisksandensuringafairtransitionforallworkers."16.Accordingtothepassage,theprimarycauseofclimatechangeistheincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.*解析思路：Thepassagestatesthecausedirectly:"Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,iscausingglobaltemperaturestorise..."17.Someoftheconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassageincludemorefrequentandsevereweatherevents(likehurricanes,droughts,andfloods),risingsealevels,changesinprecipitationpatterns(disruptingagricultureandwaterresources),andbiodiversityloss(speciesstrugglingtoadapt).*解析思路：Thepassagelistsseveralconsequences:"...causingglobaltemperaturestoriseatanalarmingrate.Thiswarmingtrendhasfar-reachingconsequences,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents...Risingsealevelsposeasignificantthreat...changesinprecipitationpatternscandisruptagricultureandwaterresources.Biodiversityisalsobeingaffected..."18.Whatthepassagesuggestsarenecessarytoaddressclimatechangearetransitioningtorenewableenergysources,implementingsustainableland-usepractices,andpromotinginternationalcooperation.*解析思路：Thepassageproposessolutions:"Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproach,includingtransitioningtorenewableenergysources,implementingsustainableland-usepractices,andpromotinginternationalcooperation."19.Accordingtothepassage,collectiveactionandinnovationofferhopeforamoresustainablefuture.*解析思路：Thepassageconcludeswith:"Whilethechallengesareimmense,collectiveactionandinnovationofferhopeforamoresustainablefuture."20.Thetoneofthepassageisseriousandconcerned.*解析思路：Thepassagediscussessignificantglobalproblems(climatechange,jobdisplacement,ethicalissues)andusesformal,directlanguage,indicatinga