2025年英語(yǔ)專業(yè)二級(jí)考試閱讀理解高頻詞匯：記憶寶典全真模擬考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解directions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage1Therapidproliferationofdigitaltechnologyhasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofmoderncommunication.Whileofferingunprecedentedconvenienceandconnectivity,ithasalsointroducednewchallenges,particularlyinmaintainingmeaningfulinterpersonalrelationships.Traditionalface-to-faceinteractions,oncethebedrockofsocialbonding,areincreasinglybeingsupplantedbyfleetingdigitalexchanges.Thisshiftraisescriticalquestionsaboutthelong-termimpactonhumanempathyandcommunitycohesion.Proponentsofdigitalcommunicationoftenhighlightitsabilitytotranscendgeographicalbarriers,enablinginstantconnectionwithindividualsacrosstheglobe.Platformsforsocialmediaandinstantmessaginghavefosteredonlinecommunitieswheresharedinterestscanbepursuedregardlessofphysicallocation.Formany,thesedigitaltoolsserveasvitallifelines,maintainingrelationshipsduringperiodsofseparation,suchasstudiesormilitaryservice.Furthermore,theyofferavenuesforinteractionthatmightbeinaccessibletothosewithmobilitylimitations.However,theveryconvenienceofdigitalcommunicationcanunderminethedepthofourconnections.Thebrevityandsuperficialityoftexts,emails,andsocialmediapostsoftenfailtoconveythenuancesoftone,emotion,andintentthatarecrucialforunderstandinganotherperson'sperspective.Thislackofnon-verbalcues—suchasfacialexpressions,gestures,andvocaltone—caneasilyleadtomisinterpretationsandmisunderstandings.Moreover,theconstantbarrageofdigitalnotificationsandthepressuretorespondpromptlycancreateasenseofanxietyandFOMO(fearofmissingout),detractingfromthequalityofthetimespentinteracting,whetheronlineoroffline.Theerosionofdeepconversationisanothersignificantconcern.Inthedigitalage,interactionsareoftenfragmentedandinterrupted,makingitdifficulttoengageinthesustained,thoughtfuldialoguethatbuildsintimacyandmutualunderstanding.Manypeoplereportfeelingmoreconnectedonlineyetsimultaneouslymoreisolatedintheirdailylives.Thedigitalrealm,whilecapableofconnection,maynotreplicatetheenrichingcomplexitiesofin-personrelationshipswhereempathyisoftenmorereadilycultivatedthroughsharedexperiencesandunspokenunderstanding.Aswenavigatethedigitalrevolution,itisimperativetostrikeabalance.Wemustharnessthebenefitsoftechnologytoenhance,ratherthanreplace,genuinehumaninteraction.Thisinvolvesconsciouslyprioritizingface-to-facecommunicationforrelationshipsthatmattermost,beingmindfulofthelimitationsofdigitalexchanges,andfosteringdigitalhabitsthatpromoteratherthanhinderempathyandconnection.1.Whatistheprimaryconcernraisedinthepassageregardingdigitalcommunication?(A)Itspotentialtofacilitateglobalbusinesscollaborations.(B)Thelossofdeeppersonalconnectionsandthecultivationofempathy.(C)Thehighcostofdigitaldevicesandinternetsubscriptions.(D)Theexcessivetimespentonsocialmediabyyoungergenerations.2.Accordingtothepassage,howdodigitalcommunicationplatformsbenefitindividuals?(A)Theyprimarilyprovideentertainmentanddistractionfromreal-worldproblems.(B)Theyenableconnectionacrossdistancesandfosteronlinecommunitiesbasedonsharedinterests.(C)Theyguaranteethedevelopmentofstrongerinterpersonalskillscomparedtoface-to-faceinteraction.(D)Theyofferacompletelyaccuraterepresentationofpeople'semotionsandintentions.3.Theword"supplanted"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)Enhanced(B)Replaced(C)Expanded(D)Improved4.Whataspectofface-to-faceinteractionishighlightedasbeingparticularlydifficulttoreplicatethroughdigitalmeans?(A)Theabilitytoshareinformationquickly.(B)Thenon-verbalcuesthatconveyemotionandintent.(C)Theconvenienceofasynchronouscommunication.(D)Theefficiencyofmassmessagingtolargegroups.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasapotentialsolutiontothechallengesofdigitalcommunication?(A)Abandoningalldigitaltoolsandreturningtotraditionalcommunicationmethodsexclusively.(B)Developingnewdigitalplatformsthatincorporatemorenon-verbalcues.(C)Usingdigitalcommunicationintentionallyandbalancingitwithin-personinteractions.(D)Encouragingstricterregulationsontheuseofdigitaltechnologytoprotectprivacy.Passage2Theconceptofintellectualproperty(IP)hasevolvedsignificantlyovercenturies,yetitsfundamentalpurposeremains:toprotecttherightsofcreatorsandincentivizeinnovation.Intheearlydays,IPlawsprimarilyfocusedonprotectingcreativeworkslikebooks,music,andplays,ensuringauthorsandcomposerscouldreapfinancialrewardsfortheirlabor.Copyright,themostfamiliarformofIP,grantscreatorsexclusiverightstocontroltheuseanddistributionoftheiroriginalworksforasetperiod,typicallythecreator'slifetimeplusseveraldecades.Withtheadventoftheindustrialrevolution,thefocusofIPexpandedtoencompassinventionsandpatents.Patentsweredesignedtoprotectnewtechnologicaladvancements,grantinginventorsexclusiverightstomanufacture,use,orselltheirinventionsforalimitedtime.Thissystemencouragedinventorstosharetheirinnovationswiththepublic,providingdetaileddescriptionsinexchangefortemporaryexclusivity,thusfuelingtechnologicalprogress.Simultaneously,trademarklawemergedtoprotectbrandidentifiers,ensuringconsumerscoulddistinguishbetweenproductsandservices.Inthedigitalage,thelandscapeofIPhasbecomevastlymorecomplex.TheeasewithwhichdigitalinformationcanbecopiedanddistributedhascreatedunprecedentedchallengesfortraditionalIPframeworks.Copyrightinfringementonlineisrampant,withindividualsandorganizationsfrequentlysharingcopyrightedmaterialwithoutauthorization.Thishasledtointensedebatesaboutfairuse,openaccess,andtheappropriatebalancebetweenprotectingcreators'rightsandpromotingthefreeflowofinformation.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologieslikeartificialintelligence(AI)furthercomplicatesthepicture,raisingquestionsaboutwhoownstheIPcreatedbyautonomoussystemsandhowexistinglawscanadapttothesenewrealities.Meanwhile,thegrowthofthesharingeconomyandcollaborativeplatformshasintroducednewwrinklesinIPdiscussions.PlatformslikeGitHuballowdeveloperstosharecodeopenlywhileleveragingcopyrightandlicensingagreementstomanagehowthatcodecanbeusedbyothers.Similarly,serviceslikePatreonenablecreatorstoreceivefinancialsupportdirectlyfromtheiraudience,ofteninexchangeforexclusivecontentorperks,blurringthelinesbetweentraditionalpublishingmodelsanddirect-to-consumerrelationships.NavigatingthemodernIPlandscaperequiresamulti-facetedapproach.Policymakersmustworktoupdateexistinglawsandregulationstoaddressthechallengesposedbynewtechnologies,ensuringtheyremaineffectiveinprotectingcreatorswhilefosteringinnovation.EducatorsandcreatorsneedtobecomemoreadeptatunderstandingandutilizingIPrightsandobligationsinthedigitalrealm.Ultimately,awell-functioningIPsysteminthemoderneramustbalancetheneedtoprotectcreativeandintellectualpropertywiththeequallyimportantgoalsofpromotingaccesstoknowledgeandencouragingfurtherinnovation.6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassageregardingintellectualproperty?(A)Toargueforthecompleteabolitionofcopyrightlawsinthedigitalage.(B)TotracethehistoricaldevelopmentofIPconceptsandtheiradaptationtomodernchallenges.(C)Toprovideacomprehensiveguideonhowtofileforpatentsandtrademarks.(D)TocriticizethecurrentfailureofIPlawstoprotectartistseffectively.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatwastheprimarymotivationforintroducingpatentlaws?(A)Toprotecttherightsofconsumersagainstcounterfeitgoods.(B)Toencourageinventorstosharetheirinnovationswhilegrantingtemporaryexclusivity.(C)Togeneraterevenueforgovernmentsthroughlicensingfees.(D)Tolimitthespreadofindustrialtechnologytospecificcountries.8.Theword"encompass"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)Exclude(B)Challenge(C)Include(D)Replace9.Howhastheriseofdigitaltechnologycomplicatedtheissueofintellectualproperty?(A)IthasmadeiteasierforgovernmentstoenforceIPlawsglobally.(B)Ithasledtoadecreaseinthenumberofcopyrightinfringementcases.(C)Ithascreatedchallengesinprotectingworksduetoeasycopyinganddistribution.(D)IthasstandardizedIPlawsacrossallcountries.10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestregardingthefutureofintellectualproperty?(A)Itwillbecomeobsoleteastechnologyrenderstraditionalformsofcreationirrelevant.(B)Itrequiresongoingadaptationandbalancingtoremaineffectiveinthedigitalage.(C)Itshouldprimarilyfocusonprotectingcorporateinterestsratherthanindividualcreators.(D)Itisbestmanagedthroughstrictgovernmentcontrolandlessemphasisoninnovation.Passage3Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedimmenseprominenceinrecentdecades,drivenbygrowingawarenessofenvironmentaldegradation,resourcedepletion,andtheurgentneedforlong-termecologicalbalance.Atitscore,sustainabilityencompassestheprinciplesofmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachrecognizestheinterconnectednessofsocialequity,economicviability,andenvironmentalprotection—oftenreferredtoasthe"threepillars"ofsustainability.Environmentalsustainabilityfocusesonpreservingnaturalresourcesandecosystems.Thisinvolveseffortstoreducepollution,combatclimatechange,conservebiodiversity,andpromoterenewableenergysources.Keypracticesincludetransitioningfromfossilfuelstocleanerenergyalternatives,implementingwastereductionandrecyclingprograms,protectingnaturalhabitats,andmanagingwaterresourcesresponsibly.Thegoalistominimizehumanimpactontheplanetandensureitsnaturalsystemsremainhealthyandproductive.Socialsustainabilityemphasizesthewell-beingofhumancommunities.Itinvolvescreatinginclusivesocietieswhereallindividualshaveaccesstobasicnecessitieslikecleanwater,sanitation,healthcare,andeducation.Italsopromotessocialjustice,equality,andequity,ensuringfairtreatmentandopportunitiesforallmembersofthecommunity.Sustainableurbanplanning,communitydevelopmentinitiatives,andequitableeconomicpoliciesareallcriticalcomponentsofbuildingsociallysustainableenvironments.Economicsustainabilityseekstofosterlong-termeconomicgrowthandstabilitywithoutdepletingnaturalresourcesorcausingsocialharm.Thismeansmovingawayfromlinear,resource-intensivemodelsofproductionandconsumptiontowardscirculareconomiesthatemphasizereuse,repair,andrecycling.Sustainablebusinessesadoptpracticesthatareenvironmentallyresponsibleandsociallyconscious,creatingvaluewhileminimizingnegativeimpacts.Investingingreentechnologies,supportingsustainableagriculture,andpromotingfairlaborpracticescontributetoeconomicsustainability.Achievingtruesustainabilityrequiresacoordinatedeffortacrossalllevelsofsociety,fromindividualactionstoglobalpolicyagreements.Itnecessitatesashiftinmindset,movingawayfromshort-termgainstowardslong-termthinkingandresponsibility.Individualscancontributebyadoptingsustainablelifestyles,suchasreducingconsumption,usingpublictransport,andsupportingeco-friendlyproducts.Governmentsplayacrucialroleinsettingregulations,providingincentivesforsustainablepractices,andinvestingingreeninfrastructure.Corporationsareincreasinglyexpectedtointegratesustainabilityintotheircorebusinessstrategies,embracingcorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR)andsustainablesupplychains.Whilesignificantprogresshasbeenmade,challengesremainsubstantial.Climatechangecontinuestoposeanexistentialthreat,resourcescarcitypersists,andsocialinequalitiespersist.Nevertheless,thegrowingglobalconsensusontheneedforsustainabilityoffersapowerfulimpetusforcontinuedactionandinnovation.Byaddressingtheenvironmental,social,andeconomicdimensionsinanintegratedway,wecanworktowardsamoreresilient,equitable,andprosperousfutureforall.11.Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassageonsustainability?(A)Theeconomicbenefitsofimplementingsustainablepracticesinurbanareas.(B)Theindividualresponsibilitiesrequiredtoachieveenvironmentalsustainability.(C)Theinterconnectednatureofenvironmental,social,andeconomicfactorsincreatingasustainablefuture.(D)Thehistoricaloriginsoftheconceptofsustainabilityanditspoliticalimplications.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeypracticewithinenvironmentalsustainability?(A)Increasingtheconsumptionofnaturalresourcestodriveeconomicgrowth.(B)Transitioningtorenewableenergysourcesandreducingpollution.(C)Encouragingindividualrelianceonprivatevehiclesforconvenience.(D)Limitingaccesstoeducationtocontrolpopulationgrowth.13.Theword"holistic"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)Narrow(B)Fragmented(C)Comprehensive(D)Technical14.Whataspectofsustainabledevelopmentdoesthepassagehighlightthroughthementionof"cleanwater,sanitation,healthcare,andeducation"?(A)Theroleoftechnologyinimprovingenvironmentalsustainability.(B)Thecomponentsofsocialsustainabilityfocusedonhumanwell-being.(C)Theeconomicadvantagesofsustainableurbanplanning.(D)Theenvironmentalbenefitsofsustainableagriculture.15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisessentialforachievingsustainability?(A)Primarilyfocusingoneconomicgrowthattheexpenseoftheenvironment.(B)Acoordinatedglobaleffortaddressingenvironmental,social,andeconomicpillars.(C)Relyingsolelyonindividualactionswithoutgovernmentintervention.(D)Prioritizingsocialjusticeoverenvironmentalprotectionindevelopingnations.第二部分閱讀理解directions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage4Intherealmofinternationalrelations,theconceptofsoftpowerhasemergedasacrucialfactorinshapingglobalperceptionsandinfluencingforeignbehavior.CoinedbyJosephNyeinthelate20thcentury,softpowerreferstotheabilityofacountrytoattract,co-opt,andinfluenceothersthroughappealratherthancoercion.Thisattractionisbasedonthreemainresources:culture(intermsofvaluesandpolicies),politicalvalues,andforeignpolicies.Acountrywithstrongsoftpowerisseenaslegitimate,trustworthy,anddesirable,makingitsforeignpoliciesmorepersuasiveanditsculturemoreappealing.Unlikehardpower,whichreliesonmilitarymightoreconomicsanctions,softpoweroperatesindirectly.Itseekstowinheartsandmindsbyshowcasingthepositiveaspectsofanation'sculture,politicalsystem,andinternationalconduct.Forexample,acountryknownforitsartisticachievements,culinaryexcellence,democraticvalues,orhumanitarianaideffortscanexertsignificantinfluence.Peoplearemorelikelytoemulateorsupportacountrytheyadmireandidentifywith.Therefore,softpowerisnotjustaboutprojectinganimage;itisfundamentallyaboutbuildingrelationshipsbasedonmutualrespectandsharedvalues.Buildingandmaintainingsoftpowerisalong-termprocessthatrequiresconsistenteffortandauthenticity.Itinvolvesmorethanjustpublicrelationscampaigns;itrequiresgenuinecommitmenttotheprinciplesacountryclaimstouphold.Forinstance,promotingdemocraticvaluesabroadismoreeffectivewhenacountry'sowndomesticpracticesalignwiththosevalues.Similarly,culturalexportslikefilms,music,andliteraturearemorelikelytobewell-receivedwhentheyauthenticallyreflectthesociety'srealitiesandperspectives.Effortstomanipulateorpresentadistortedimageofacountry'spoliciesorcultureoftenbackfire,damagingitssoftpowerratherthanenhancingit.Thestrategicuseofsoftpowercancomplementhardpowerininternationaldiplomacy.Whilemilitaryoreconomicleveragemightforcecomplianceintheshortterm,softpowercanfosterlong-termcooperationandmutualunderstanding.Itcanmakeinternationalalliancesstronger,facilitatetradeagreements,andencourageadherencetointernationalnormsandstandards.Inanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld,wherenon-stateactorsandmediaplaysignificantroles,softpowerisessentialfornavigatingcomplexgeopoliticallandscapesandaddressingglobalchallengesthatrequirecollectiveaction,suchasclimatechangeorpandemics.However,theeffectivenessofsoftpowerisnotabsoluteandcanbeinfluencedbyvariousfactors.Acountry'sdomesticpolicies,perceivedhumanrightsrecord,andforeignpolicyconsistencyallplayaroleinshapingitssoftpowercapacity.Furthermore,thetargetaudience'sculturalcontextandpre-existingbeliefscanaffecthowitssoftpowerisreceived.Despitethesechallenges,theabilitytoattractandinfluenceothersthroughpositiveappealremainsavitalassetinthecontemporaryinternationalsystem,offeringapowerfultoolforachievingforeignpolicyobjectiveswithoutresortingtocoercion.16.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassageregardingsoftpower?(A)Toarguethatsoftpowerisamoreeffectivetoolthanmilitaryforceinallinternationalconflicts.(B)Todefinesoftpowerandexplainitssources,mechanisms,andsignificanceinglobalpolitics.(C)Toprovideadetailedguideonhowcountriescanstrategicallymanipulatepublicopiniontogaininfluence.(D)Tocriticizetheuseofculturalexportsasameansofsoftpowermanipulationbycertainnations.17.Howdoesthepassagedifferentiatesoftpowerfromhardpower?(A)Softpowerisusedexclusivelybydemocraticnations,whilehardpowerisusedbyauthoritarianones.(B)Softpowerreliesonpersuasionandattraction,whereashardpowerreliesoncoercionandforce.(C)Softpowerisprimarilyeconomic,whilehardpowerismilitary-based.(D)Softpoweristemporary,whilehardpowerismoreenduring.18.Theword"exert"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)Resist(B)Weaken(C)Apply(D)Ignore19.Accordingtothepassage,whatisessentialforacountrytomaintainitssoftpowereffectively?(A)Consistentlyaligningdomesticpolicieswithitspromotedforeignvalues.(B)Increasingmilitaryspendingtobackupitsdiplomaticefforts.(C)Launchingfrequentpublicrelationscampaignswithoutregardforauthenticity.(D)Isolatingitselffrominternationalissuestoavoidcontroversy.20.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweensoftpowerandhardpower?(A)Softpowermakeshardpowerunnecessaryandredundant.(B)Softpowercanenhancetheeffectivenessandlegitimacyofhardpower.(C)Softpowerandhardpowerarealwaysindirectconflictwitheachother.(D)Hardpoweristheonlyreliabletoolwhensoftpowereffortsfail.Passage5Thefieldofartificialintelligence(AI)haswitnessedexponentialgrowthoverthepastfewdecades,movingfromtherealmofsciencefictiontoacornerstoneofmoderntechnologyandadrivingforcebehindnumerousindustries.AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachinesthatareprogrammedtothink,learn,andproblem-solve.Thesecapabilitiesrangefromsimplerule-basedsystemstocomplexalgorithmscapableofdeeplearningandpatternrecognition,enablingmachinestoperformtasksthattypicallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchasvisualperception,languageunderstanding,anddecision-making.ThedevelopmentofAIhasbeenpropelledbysignificantadvancementsincomputingpower,largedatasets,andsophisticatedalgorithms,particularlyinmachinelearning(ML)anddeeplearning(DL).MLallowssystemstolearnfromdataandimprovetheirperformanceovertimewithoutbeingexplicitlyprogrammedforeveryscenario.DL,asubsetofML,usesneuralnetworkswithmanylayers(hence"deep")toanalyzevariousformsofdata,suchasimages,sound,andtext,withremarkableaccuracy.ThesebreakthroughshaveenabledAIapplicationsacrossavastspectrumoffields,includinghealthcare,finance,transportation,entertainment,andmore.TheimpactofAIonsocietyisprofoundandmultifaceted.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmsassistindiagnosingdiseasesfrommedicalimages,predictingpatientoutcomes,andpersonalizingtreatmentplans,potentiallyimprovingpatientcareandreducingcosts.Infinance,AIpowersalgorithmsforalgorithmictrading,frauddetection,andcreditscoring,enhancingefficiencyandsecurity.Autonomousvehicles,poweredbyAI,promisetorevolutionizetransportationbyincreasingsafetyandreducingcongestion.Intheentertainmentindustry,AIgeneratesmusic,createsrealisticcomputergraphics,andofferspersonalizedrecommendations.TheseexamplesillustrateAI'spotentialtoenhanceproductivity,solvecomplexproblems,andimprovequalityoflife.However,therapidadvancementandwidespreadadoptionofAIalsoraisesignificantethical,social,andeconomicchallenges.Concernsaboutdataprivacyandsecurityareparamount,asAIsystemsoftenrequirevastamountsofpersonaldatatofunctioneffectively.Thereisalsosignificantworryaboutalgorithmicbias,whereAIsystemstrainedonbiaseddatacanperpetuateandevenamplifyexistingsocietalinequalities.Jobdisplacementduetoautomationisanothermajorconcern,asAIcouldpotentiallyrendercertainhumanjobsobsolete,leadingtoeconomicdisruptionandsocialunrest.ThepotentialformisuseofAI,suchasinautonomousweaponsordeepfakesformisinformation,addsanotherlayerofcomplexityandrisk.Addressingthesechallengesrequiresaproactiveandmultifacetedapproachinvolvingresearchers,policymakers,businesses,andthepublic.DevelopingethicalguidelinesandregulationsforAIdevelopmentanddeploymentiscrucialtoensurefairness,transparency,accountability,andprivacyprotection.PromotingdiversityintheAIworkforcecanhelpmitigatealgorithmicbiasbyincorporatingdiverseperspectivesduringthedesignandtrainingphases.Investingineducationandretrainingprogramsisessentialtohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.Furthermore,fosteringpublicdialogueandunderstandingaboutAIisvitalforbuildingtrustandensuringthatAItechnologiesaredevelopedandusedinwaysthatbenefitsocietyasawhole.ThefutureofAIhingesnotonlyontechnologicalinnovationbutalsoonourcollectiveabilitytonavigatethesecomplexchallengesresponsibly.21.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassageonartificialintelligence?(A)ThehistoricaldevelopmentofAIconceptsfromancientmythstomoderncomputing.(B)AcomprehensivecomparisonofdifferenttypesofAIalgorithmsandtheircomputationalrequirements.(C)ThediverseapplicationsofAIacrossvarioussectorsandtheassociatedethicalchallenges.(D)AdetailedinstructionmanualonhowtobuildandprogramAIsystemsfromscratch.22.Theword"propelled"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)Hindered(B)Slowed(C)Advanced(D)Stopped23.Accordingtothepassage,whatenablesAIsystemstolearnandimprovefromdata?(A)Directhumaninstructionforeverypossiblescenario.(B)Theuseofadvancedquantumcomputingtechnology.(C)Machinelearningalgorithms,includingdeeplearning.(D)Governmentsubsidiesforresearchanddevelopment.24.Thepassagementions"dataprivacyandsecurity"and"algorithmicbias"asconcerns.Whatdotheseprimarilyillustrate?(A)Thetechnicaldifficultiesinbuildinglarge-scaleAImodels.(B)TheethicalandsocialimplicationsofAIdevelopment.(C)TheeconomiccostsassociatedwithimplementingAIsystems.(D)ThecompetitivechallengesfacedbyAIcompaniesinthemarket.25.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessaryfortheresponsibledevelopmentanduseofAI?(A)StrictgovernmentcontroltopreventmisuseofAItechnology.(B)Collaborationamongvariousstakeholderstoaddressethical,social,andeconomicchallenges.(C)PrioritizinginnovationinAIcapabilitiesaboveallelse.(D)IsolatingAIdevelopmentfrompublicscrutinyanddebate.---試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解1.B解析思路：文章首段提出數(shù)字交流的便利性，但第二段末尾用“However”轉(zhuǎn)折，強(qiáng)調(diào)其對(duì)人際關(guān)系深度和共情的負(fù)面影響。第三段進(jìn)一步論述了數(shù)字交流的碎片化、缺乏非語(yǔ)言線索等問題。第四段明確指出，數(shù)字領(lǐng)域難以復(fù)制面對(duì)面交流帶來(lái)的共情培養(yǎng)。最后一段總結(jié)，強(qiáng)調(diào)平衡數(shù)字交流與面對(duì)面交流的重要性。綜合來(lái)看，文章的核心擔(dān)憂是數(shù)字交流損害了深層的個(gè)人聯(lián)系和共情能力。2.B解析思路：文章第二段明確指出，數(shù)字交流平臺(tái)使人們能跨地域建立基于共同興趣的在線社群，并能在分離時(shí)保持聯(lián)系。這符合選項(xiàng)B的描述。選項(xiàng)A是過度解讀，選項(xiàng)C與文章觀點(diǎn)相反，文章強(qiáng)調(diào)面對(duì)面交流對(duì)共情的重要性。選項(xiàng)D忽略了數(shù)字交流可能存在的失真。3.B解析思路：根據(jù)第一段“Traditionalface-to-faceinteractions,oncethebedrockofsocialbonding,areincreasinglybeingsupplantedbyfleetingdigitalexchanges.”中的“supplanted”，意為“取代，取代了”，與選項(xiàng)B“Replaced”意思最為接近。選項(xiàng)A“Enhanced”意為“增強(qiáng)”，選項(xiàng)C“Expanded”意為“擴(kuò)展”，選項(xiàng)D“Improved”意為“改進(jìn)”，均與原文語(yǔ)境不符。4.B解析思路：文章第三段提到，“Thebrevityandsuperficialityoftexts,emails,andsocialmediapostsoftenfailtoconveythenuancesoftone,emotion,andintent...Thislackofnon-verbalcues—suchasfacialexpressions,gestures,andvocaltone—caneasilyleadtomisinterpretationsandmisunderstandings.”這表明，非語(yǔ)言線索（如表情、手勢(shì)、語(yǔ)氣）是面對(duì)面交流的重要組成部分，而數(shù)字交流難以復(fù)制這些線索。5.C解析思路：文章最后一段明確指出，“Aswenavigatethedigitalrevolution,itisimperativetostrikeabalance.Wemustharnessthebenefitsoftechnologytoenhance,ratherthanreplace,genuinehumaninteraction.Thisinvolvesconsciouslyprioritizingface-to-facecommunicationforrelationshipsthatmattermost,beingmindfulofthelimitationsofdigitalexchanges,andfosteringdigitalhabitsthatpromoteratherthanhinderempathyandconnection.”這直接建議在日常生活中平衡使用數(shù)字交流與面對(duì)面交流。6.B解析思路：文章首段提出IP的核心目的（保護(hù)創(chuàng)作者、激勵(lì)創(chuàng)新）并回顧了早期版權(quán)的發(fā)展。第二段闡述了專利制度的引入目的（激勵(lì)發(fā)明、分享創(chuàng)新）。第三段討論了數(shù)字時(shí)代IP的復(fù)雜性和挑戰(zhàn)。第四段提到了數(shù)字時(shí)代IP的新情況（如開源、Patreon）。最后一段總結(jié)了現(xiàn)代IP系統(tǒng)需要平衡保護(hù)、知識(shí)傳播和創(chuàng)新。通篇內(nèi)容圍繞IP概念的歷史發(fā)展和適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代挑戰(zhàn)展開。7.B解析思路：根據(jù)第二段“Withtheadventoftheindustrialrevolution,thefocusofIPexpandedtoencompassinventionsandpatents.Patentsweredesignedtoprotectnewtechnologicaladvancements,grantinginventorsexclusiverights...Thissystemencouragedinventorstosharetheirinnovationswiththepublic...”可知，專利制度的設(shè)計(jì)目的是為了鼓勵(lì)發(fā)明家分享創(chuàng)新，并通過授予臨時(shí)排他權(quán)來(lái)激勵(lì)他們進(jìn)行發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。8.C解析思路：根據(jù)第二段“W