重慶建筑工程職業(yè)學院單招《英語》考前沖刺練習考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第10空填（）。A.beforeB.earlierC.agoD.later答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者在母親去世前幾天曾與母親共進晚餐，而之前提到“afewdayslater”顯然是指在這次晚餐之后的幾天，即母親去世的時間。選項D“l(fā)ater”恰好符合這一時間順序的描述，表示“幾天后”。其他選項如“A.before”、“B.earlier”、“Cago”在語境中均不符合時間邏輯。因此，第10空應(yīng)填D，“l(fā)ater”。2、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(6)選（）A.TheirB.HerC.YourD.Our答案:D解析:在上下文中，“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime”這句話表明了是中國隊首次參加世界杯，因此后文提到的“我們應(yīng)該支持他們”中的“我們”指的是中國隊的支持者，即“我們的（our）”隊伍。所以選項D“Our”是正確的。3、Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.Eric:Why?Whathappened?Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.Eric:Oh,no.（5）Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,

第（1）空填（）A.Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C.There'ssomethingworse.D.ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.答案:B解析:在對話中，Eric邀請Maria去看足球比賽，說“There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.”，即“今晚市中心有一場足球比賽?！苯又鳰aria回答“Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.”，意思是“哦，我很想去，但我不能?！备鶕?jù)Maria的回答，可以推斷出Eric之前的話是在邀請Maria一同去看比賽，因此第（1）空應(yīng)填入的句子需要與邀請看比賽相關(guān)。選項B“Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?”意為“你想和我一起看嗎？”，與Eric的邀請意圖相符，是正確答案。其他選項A、C、D均與邀請看比賽的語境不符。4、Doyouknowif（）tomorrow?A.hewillcomeB.hecomesC.willhecomeD.hewouldcome答案:A解析:這道題考查賓語從句的時態(tài)。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，C選項不符合。從句動作發(fā)生在明天，要用一般將來時，B選項是一般現(xiàn)在時，D選項是過去將來時，都不符合。A選項“hewillcome”是一般將來時，符合賓語從句中關(guān)于明天動作的時態(tài)表達。5、ThetallmanoverthereisournewEnglishteacher,_________?A.isheB.isthereC.isn’theD.isn’tthere答案:C解析:這道題考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則。前面陳述句部分是肯定句“ThetallmanoverthereisournewEnglishteacher”，所以疑問部分要用否定形式。主語是“thetallman”，對應(yīng)的代詞是“he”，所以答案是“isn’the”。6、Remember（）mesomeappleswhenyougotothesupermarket,Mary.A.buyingB.boughtC.buyD.tobuy答案:D解析:這道題考查remember這個詞的用法。Remembertodo表示記得去做某事（未做），Rememberdoing表示記得做過某事（已做）。在本題中，去超市買蘋果這件事還未做，所以要用Remembertobuy，答案選D。7、NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.

Aworldofopportunity

TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever

Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.

NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.

NEW—ANexpanded,two-partWeekendsection.Fridays,withmoreideasaboutmovies,showsartexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreation.

Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.

FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeeveryday.

Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.

Themainideaofthisadvertisementis____.A.many

opportunities

will

be

provided

just

to

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new

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have

been

printed

separately

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now

onC.readers

can

be

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in答案:B解析:這則廣告主要介紹了《紐約時報》的一些新變化，特別是提到了幾個新的版面被單獨印刷出來，如“DiningIn,DiningOut”、“TheHouseHome”、“Thearts”（周一至周五）以及“Sports”（一周七天）等。這些新變化為讀者提供了更多選擇和便利。因此，廣告的主旨是強調(diào)從現(xiàn)在起，報紙有了幾個新的、被單獨印刷的版面。8、（）atthedoorbeforeentering,please.A.KnockedB.ToknockC.KnockingD.Knock答案:D解析:這道題考查祈使句的用法。祈使句用于表達命令、請求、建議等，通常以動詞原形開頭。在本句中，“beforeentering”是時間狀語，整句話是在要求“在進入前敲門”，需要用動詞原形，A是過去式，B是動詞不定式，C是現(xiàn)在分詞，都不符合祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選D。9、—Couldyouhelpmecarrythechairtomyoffice?—Noproblem.（）A.ItservesyourightB.UseitorloseitC.It'sapieceofcakeD.Practicemakesperfect答案:C解析:這道題考查英語常用表達的理解?！癈ouldyouhelpmecarrythechairtomyoffice?”是請求幫忙，“Noproblem.”表示同意。A選項“Itservesyouright”意思是“你活該”；B選項“Useitorloseit”意為“用進廢退”；C選項“It'sapieceofcake”表示“小菜一碟”，符合幫忙時輕松的態(tài)度；D選項“Practicemakesperfect”是“熟能生巧”。所以應(yīng)選C選項。10、NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.

Aworldofopportunity

TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever

Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.

NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.

NEW—ANexpanded,two-partWeekendsection.Fridays,withmoreideasaboutmovies,showsartexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreation.

Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.

FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeeveryday.

Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.

Detailedinformationaboutfilmscanbefoundin___section.A.The

ArtsB.The

Dining

In,Dining

outC.The

House

HomeD.Weekend答案:D解析:根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容，Weekend部分在周五提供關(guān)于電影、演出、藝術(shù)展覽以及室內(nèi)外娛樂的更多想法。因此，關(guān)于電影的詳細信息可以在Weekend部分找到。11、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第16空填（）。A.thereforeB.howeverC.furthermoreD.moreover答案:B解析:前文講述了年輕人四處尋找幸福卻只得到煩惱痛苦，蘇格拉底讓他們通過參與造船體驗到幸福，指出他們因?qū)Ｗ⑽镔|(zhì)追求忽略了生活中的小確幸而不滿。此處說真正的長期幸福來自內(nèi)心和精神，“however”表轉(zhuǎn)折，強調(diào)與前文年輕人錯誤追求方式的對比，突出真正幸福的來源所在。A項“therefore”表因果；C項“furthermore”和D項“moreover”表遞進，均不符合此處語境。12、Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.

Herhusband__whenshefirstfoundherpresentjob.A.was

very

critical

of

herB.felt

disappointedC.wasproudofherD.washappybutcritical答案:C解析:根據(jù)信件內(nèi)容，當妻子找到現(xiàn)在的工作時，她的丈夫最初是非常自豪的，并且會向朋友們炫耀說：“我聰明的小妻子能管好她工作的那個公司?！边@表明他當時對妻子的工作是感到驕傲的。13、Thetheaterwillclosedown（）moremoneycanberaisedtosupportit.A.soB.unlessC.sinceD.when答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中，unless表示“除非”。劇院將要關(guān)閉，除非能籌集到更多資金來支持它。A選項so表示“所以”；C選項since表示“自從，因為”；D選項when表示“當……時候”。綜合語境，只有unless符合句子邏輯，能準確表達“除非有更多資金，否則劇院關(guān)閉”的意思。14、Thepolice（）stilllookingforthe（）car.A.is;missingB.are;missedC.are;missingD.is;missed答案:C解析:這道題考查police作主語時的謂語形式和“missing”“missed”的用法。police是集體名詞，作主語時謂語用復數(shù)，所以排除A、D選項?！癿issing”表示“失蹤的，丟失的”，“missed”表示“錯過”。這里是說“丟失的車”，應(yīng)用“missing”。綜合來看，答案選C。15、Look,________.A.herecomesthetaxiB.thetaxicomeshereC.herethetaxicomesD.comesherethetaxi答案:A解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在英語中，here位于句首時，句子要進行倒裝，結(jié)構(gòu)為“Here+謂語動詞+主語”。A選項“herecomesthetaxi”符合倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。B選項是正常語序，不符合。C、D選項語序錯誤。所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項。16、Oldasheis,hehas________todoeveryday.A.alotofworkB.muchworksC.lotsofhomeworksD.homeworks答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞的用法。在英語中，“work”作“工作”講時是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，B選項“muchworks”錯誤；“homework”也是不可數(shù)名詞，C選項“l(fā)otsofhomeworks”和D選項“homeworks”錯誤。A選項“alotofwork”能正確表達“大量工作”，所以答案選A。17、Jack'sgoodatdealingwithallkindsofdifficultthings,soI'msureofhis________todotheworkwell.A.abilityB.taskC.methodD.activity答案:A解析:這道題考查對詞匯含義的理解?！癮bility”意為“能力”；“task”是“任務(wù)”；“method”指“方法”；“activity”為“活動”。Jack擅長處理各種難題，所以能做好工作依靠的是他的“能力”。根據(jù)語境，“ability”最符合，能體現(xiàn)出對Jack做好工作的信心是基于他的能力。18、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(9)選（）A.ateB.eatC.eatingD.eaten答案:B解析:在句子“Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables”中，and連接了兩個并列的動詞不定式短語，即“togetintomyneighbour'sgarden”和“（9）hisvegetables”。由于and前后連接的兩個動作是并列關(guān)系，且前文已經(jīng)使用了動詞不定式“toget”，因此后文也應(yīng)使用動詞原形來保持語法結(jié)構(gòu)的一致性。所以，此處應(yīng)填動詞原形“eat”，表示“讓我的雞進入鄰居的花園去吃他的蔬菜”。19、—（）arethey?—Myparents.A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.What答案:B解析:這道題考查特殊疑問詞的用法。在英語中，How用于詢問方式，Where用于詢問地點，What用于詢問事物。而Who用于詢問人。根據(jù)回答“Myparents.”可知是在問人，所以應(yīng)該選擇Who。20、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(12)選（）A.worriedB.pleasedC.surprisedD.angry答案:A解析:在故事中，Bob在機場等待女友Mary的飛機，但由于飛機晚點三個小時，他開始感到擔心。盡管他試圖通過在酒吧喝酒來緩解焦慮，但當他看到最后一個下飛機的人不是Mary時，他的擔心加劇了。因此，當他自言自語“真倒霉！怎么會這樣？”時，他的情感狀態(tài)是擔心的。這種擔心源于他對Mary安全的擔憂和對未知情況的不確定感，符合故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）即使你很忙，你也應(yīng)該經(jīng)常去看望你的父母。(evenif)答案:Evenif/thoughyouareverybusy,youshouldgotosee/visityourparents．2、[未知題型(5)]將下列直接引語改為間接引語。Sheaskedme,“Areyouavolunteer?”答案:Sheaskedmeif/whetherIwasavolunteer．3、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Theboyistooweaktoswimacrosstheriver．Theboyisn't（）（）（）swimacrosstheriver．答案:strongenoughto4、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

You'dbetterwatertheyoungtreeseveryotherday．It's（）foryou（）watertheyoungtreeseveryotherday．答案:best;to5、[未知題型(5)]用所給的動詞的適當形式填空IalwaysseeLiLei（

）(read)booksathome．答案:read6、[未知題型(5)]根據(jù)句意改寫句子。Thetrainarrivedtenminutesago．Itis（）sincethetrainarrived．答案:tenminutes7、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmo