PAGE1PAGE22025年新高一開學(xué)摸底考試02（全國(guó)通用）（考試時(shí)間60分鐘，滿分120分）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)

（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 AIwasjustinFrancetovisitmygrandmotherwhoisverydeartome.She’snow96yearsold,soeverytimeIvisither,thetwoofusareveryawarethatitmightbethelasttimeweseeeachother.Lasttime,Ivisither,Ididsomeshortvideointerviewsaboutherlife.Iaskedhergreatestmemoriesandlifelearningsofar,herfavouritebooks,foodsandstories.IlearnedalotofamazingnewthingsaboutherIhadneverknownbefore.Thesewereverycloseconversations,andaveryspecialtimeforbothofus.Thisyear,Ididnotreallyhavequestions,onlyagreatdesiretomakeherknowhowmuchllovedher.Icookedforherandreadherstories.Beforeleaving,Iwaslookingforawaytoleavesomethingmeaningfulbehindbesidesthememoryofourtimetogether.Therefore,Iwroteherfivedifferentloveandappreciationnotestoletherknowhowmuchshemeanstome,andhidthemindifferentplaceswhereIknewshewouldfinallyfindthem.Oneunderherpillow.Anotheronehangingfromthelampcoverbywhichshereadsintheevening.Anotheronebyhertoothbrush.Oneinhermailboxwhichsheeagerlycheckseveryday.Andthelastonehercar'ssteeringwheel.IleftreallyjoyouslyknowingthatthesecardswouldsurelycheerherupafterIleft.ShecalledmeasIwasdepartingforParistocatchmyplanebacktotheUSandsaid,“Ifoundyourcards!BythetimeIdiscoveredthethird,Iwaslaughingoutloud!Theydidmesomuchgood.Thankyousomuch,mysweetheart!”Ismiledtomyself,knowingshestillhadtwomoretogo!ItwasSunday,somyguesswasthatshehadnotcheckedhermailboxandhadnotyetdrivenhercask1．Whydidtheauthorcherish(珍愛)thechancetoseehisgrandma?A．Theylivefarawayfromeachother.B．Hemissedhisgrandmaverymuch.C．Hisgrandmothersufferedfromillness.D．HelikestravellingtoFrance.2．Whatdidtheauthorfindafterdoingshortvideosinterviews?A．Hisgrandmaalsohadlikesanddislikes.B．Thingshedidn’tknowabouthisgrandma.C．Hisgrandmahadmanyhobbies.D．Hisgrandma’samazingmemories.3．Whatdidtheauthordotoleavehisgrandmasomethingspecialthisyear?A．Hegavehisgrandmaalargequalityofshortvideos.B．Heurgedhisgrandmatocheckhermailbox.C．Hecookedforherandreadherstories.D．Hewrotesomeloveandgratitudenotes.4．Andunderlinephrases“departingfor”bereplacedby?A．leavingfor B．desiringfor C．callingfor D．packingfor BWhenyouareabouttogotoaboardingschoolinEngland,therearemanydifferentquestionsthatmaycometomind.Butonceyoutakesometimeonthem,youwillcertainlyfeeleasy.Hereisanormalboardingday.EarlyMorningUsuallyboardersgetuparound7:00amandhavearoundanhourtotakeashowerandputontheiruniformbeforebreakfast.LessonsClassesstartat9:00amandeverylessonlastsfor50minutes.Aftertwolessons,you’llhaveashortbreakat10:40am.Thenextperiodofclasseswillincludetwomorelessons.LunchLunchisusuallyheldaround12:30pmatthedininghall,whereyou’lljoinyourfriendstoenjoyahotdish.Afteranhouroflunch,you’llhavethreeorfourmorelessonstoattend.DinnerAt5:00pmyouwillhavefinishedyourschoollessonsfortheday.MostboardingschoolsintheUKoffertheirfullboardersdifferentkindsofhotmealstochoosefrom.ActivitiesAllboardingschoolsintheUKprovidemanydifferentkindsofactivitiesfortheirboarders,suchasfootball,swimming,golforart.PrepAnimportantpartofboardingschoollifeisthesupervisedhomeworksessionknownas“prep”.Althoughprepmightsoundstressful,it’sagreatwayforyoutokeepupwithyourstudies.FreetimeOnceyouaredonewithyourclassesandactivities,it’stimetorelax.BedtimeInmostboardingschools,thelightsgooutaround10:30pm.Beingnervousbeforeyougotoaboardingschooliscompletelynormalandunderstandable.Hopefully,beingawareoftheusualroutineyou’llbefollowingcanhelpyou.Onceyouarethere,youwillseehowexcitinglifeinaboardingschoolinEnglandcanbe.5．WhatdoweknowaboutboardingschoolsinEnglandfromthetext?A．Theyturnoffthelightsaround10:30pmB．Classesusuallystartat8:30am.C．Theydon’tgivestudentsanyfreetime.D．Studentscanhaveashortbreakafterfourlessons.6．Whatcanhelptheboarderskeepupwiththeirstudiesintheboardingschool?A．Havinglessons. B．Enjoyingfreetime.C．Supervisedhomeworksessions. D．Doingvariousactivities.7．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．ToattractmorestudentstoEngland’sboardingschools.B．Tohelpstudentsknowaboutboarders’lifeinEngland.C．TocomparethelifeinEngland’sboardingschoolswiththatinChina.D．ToillustratehowexcitinglifeinaboardingschoolinEnglandcanbe. CManypeoplewhowanttoloseweightoftenchoosetogoonadiet.Shopshavenoticedthisandarefillingtheirshelveswithdietproductssuchasdietmilkshakes,snackbarsandevendietpills.However,suchpopulardietsareoftenfoundtobeveryunhealthy.Mostofthesepopulardietsworkbycuttingoutacertainnutrient(營(yíng)養(yǎng)物)fromyourfoodintake(攝入量).However,bycuttingaparticularfoodgroupoutofyourdiet,yourbodywillbeshortofacertainnutrientthatitneeds,whichcouldleaveyoufeelingweak,tiredorevenbad-tempered.Furthermore,thesedietsareoftenunsuccessfulinthelongrun.Generally,oneoftheeffectivewaystoloseweightistocutdownoncalories(卡路里).Therecommendedcalorieintakeforanadultmaleis2,500eachday.Ifamantakesinmorethan2,500calorieseachday,thenheislikelytogainweight.However,ifheeatsless,thenheislikelytoloseweight.Moreimportantly,anyonewhoisgoingonadietshouldkeepahealthybalanceddietcontainingfoodsfromallfoodgroups.Nutrientssuchasproteins,fats,vitaminsandmineralsallplayanimportantroleinstayinghealthy,whichiswhytheyallshouldbeincludedinyourmeals.Sometimes,youcaneatsomehealthysnacksbutdon'teattoomuch.So,nexttimeyourfriendstellyouthattheyaregoingonadiet,letthemknowthateatingahealthybalanceddietisabetterchoice.8．Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutthepopulardietsinParagraph1?A．Theyarewelcomedbyteenagers. B．Theyarefoundtobeunhealthy.C．Theyareusefulforlosingweight. D．Theyarereplacingpeople'sdailymeals.9．Howmuchcalorieintakeisrecommendedtoanadultmaleeachdayinthistext?A．2,500. B．3,000. C．3,500. D．4,000.10．Whatadviceshouldyougivetoyourfriendsonadietaccordingtothetext?A．Don'teatsnacks. B．Avoideatinganymeatorfats.C．Keepahealthybalanceddiet. D．Stoplosingweightimmediately.11．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindthistext?A．Travel. B．Health. C．Sport. D．Education. DManypeoplewouldbelievethatthesmoothflowoftrafficincityareasishighlydependentonstreetdesigns.Asitturnsout,thismaynotbethecaseafterall.Anewtypeofdesigncalledawoonerf,theDutchtermfor“l(fā)ivingstreet”,operatesunderquiteadifferentphilosophy.Awoonerfisapavedstreetareawithpracticallynosigns,lines,ortrafficsignals.Itseemscounter-intuitivethattheabsenceoftypicaltrafficmarkingscouldleadtosaferstreetswithfeweraccidentsandevenoptimizetrafficflow,yetitseemsthatitdoes.Streetmarkersservetocreateasenseofsafety,butinfact,theyactuallymakeroadslesssafebecausedriverstendtofeelthattheydonotneedtopayasmuchattentioniftheyhavesignsandmarkerstellingthemwhattodo.Removingmarkerscreatesanambiguousenvironmentfordrivers,cyclists,andpedestrians,causingthemtopaymoreattentiontotheirsurroundingsandrequiringthemtointeractmorewitheachotherbymakingeyecontactmoreoften.Ineffect,makingstreetsappeartobemoredangerousactuallymakesthemsafer,creatingacooperativebalanceamongtheusers.Sincetheplanwascarriedout,ithasbroughtpositiveresults.OnetowninEnglandthatrecentlyremovedwhitelinesfromroadssawa35percentdecreaseintherateofaccidentsanda5percentdropinaveragedrivingspeed.Firstintroducedinthe1970sintheNetherlands,wheretheyarestillcommon,livingstreetscanalsobefoundinGermany,Denmark,andSwitzerland,andtheyarebecomingmorepopularthroughoutEuropeandAmerica.Bytakingintoconsiderationhumans’responsetoapparentdanger,thesesharedspacesareabletocreateanenvironmentwherehumansworkwell.12．Whatdoesawoonerfreferto?A．ADutchstreet. B．Adesignofstreet.C．Atermfortrafficflow. D．Asetoftrafficmarkers.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimize”inparagraph1probablymean?A．Double. B．Prevent. C．Record. D．Improve.14．Whatinfluencedoesthewoonerfhaveonpeople?A．Theycanmovearoundmorefreely. B．Theytakelittlenoticeoftrafficrules.C．Theyaremorecarefulaboutroadsafety. D．Theyaremoreinterestedintheenvironment.15．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoonerffromthelastparagraph?A．IthasworkedwellinAsia. B．ItspreadswidelyinEurope.C．Itincreasesthedrivingspeed. D．Ithasaddedtothetrafficflow.第二節(jié)

（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。FourhabitstoliveahappierlifeHavingahappierlifeissomethingweallalwaysstrugglefor,andbeinghappyincludessomanyaspects—mental,physicalandspiritual—ofourlives.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofhavingahappierlifeistoalwaysdothingsthatbringushappiness.16Considerthefollowinghabitstoimproveyourlifeandmakeitashappyasyoupossiblycan.Praiseothers.Bekindtoothers,likepraisingthem.17Don'tbeafraidtotellpeoplehowgreattheylook,orhowawesometheirsmileis.It'lldothemgood,anddoyougoodtoo!Focusonthepresentmoment.Takesometimeeverydaytofocusonthepresentmoment.18Trynottothinkaboutnegativepastexperiencesandhugthetimeyouhavenow.You'llsoonfindthateventheslightestthingthatyoudoatthismomentcanbringabouthappinessformanyhoursanddaystocome.Learntocontrolyouremotions.19Andit'sdefinitelynotworththeemotions.Don'tcompromiseonyourhappinessjustbecausesomeoneistryingtopickafight.Justletitgo(不要理會(huì))andbehappier.20Justbeforeyougotobed,writedownatleastonewonderfulthingthathappened.Itmightbesomethingassmallasachild'slaughorsomethingashugeasamillion-dollardeal.Whateveritis,begratefulforthatdaybecauseitwillnevercomeagain.A．Endeachdaywiththankfulness.B．Ofcourse,everyonelovestobehappy.C．Itistheonlycertaintimewehaveinourlife.D．Itcanmakepeoplehappyandgivethemconfidence.E．It'snotworththeargumentwhenyourpartneristestingyourpatience.F．Soitisimportanttodeveloptherighthabitstoensureweliveahappierlife.G．Trytosetasideafewhoursaday,doingsomethingfuntomakeyourselfhappy.二、

語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadtraveledaroundCypruswithmyhusbandJohn.Iwas21withthefriendlyCypriotlocalsandthebeautifulscenery.Westoppedandtooka22atabeach-frontrestaurantlocatedatGovernor’sBeach,enjoyingthebeach-viewjustafewmetersaway.Slowlyourtablestartedtobe23withfreshsaladsandseafooddishes.EachtimeourwaiterΝ?κο?24ourtable,Ilookedupandsaid“ευχαριστ?”(Thankyou).“Whydoyoualwayssaythankyou?”Niκo?asked,holdingbothhandsupwards,asifaskingforan25.Ismiled,wantingtomakeaconnectionand26aculturalexchange,“Wethinkit’sgood27toexpressourthanksfortheworkyoudo.”“Butit’smy28!Notnecessarytosayso!”Ν?κο?replied.Laughing,Ireplied,“Well,it’smyfirstdayinCyprus.Thankyoufortellingmethis.AndI’munderstandingmyCypriotfriendsbackinBritain.”29,laughingshowedthatIwasn’ttakingthismatterseriouslyenough.Ν?κο?lookedatmeandjoked,“Don’t30.HereinCypruswewillfixafewthingswithyou!”JohnandIlookedateachotherand31laughing.Somethingas32aswhenandwheretosay“thankyou”canbeanopportunityto33andlearnmoreaboutothersfromdifferentbackgroundsandculturalnorms.Andthat’swhyIlovetravelingsomuch.Icanseeinmyownlifehowtravelhasbeenabridgethat34culturalgaps—leadingtopeaceandgreater35ofthepeoplewholivetogetheronourwonderfulplanetEarth.21．A．embarrassed B．impressed C．bored D．satisfied22．A．position B．photo C．meal D．rest23．A．filled B．greeted C．provided D．mixed24．A．served B．cleaned C．fixed D．reached25．A．example B．a(chǎn)greement C．introduction D．explanation26．A．recall B．share C．teach D．experience27．A．news B．tricks C．manners D．habits28．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．purpose C．job D．choice29．A．Exactly B．Luckily C．Normally D．Obviously30．A．worry B．pardon C．doubt D．a(chǎn)rgue31．A．focusedon B．putoff C．burstout D．stuckto32．A．magic B．funny C．normal D．simple33．A．a(chǎn)dmire B．connect C．support D．educate34．A．widens B．stresses C．leaves D．closes35．A．difference B．understanding C．independence D．opening第二節(jié)

（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Learningaforeignlanguageisachallengingtask,36itcanalsobeaveryenjoyableexperience.Hereareafew37(tip)onhowtolearnaforeignlanguagewell.Firstly,workonyourownpace.You'llfind38moreeffectivetostudyforhalfanhourratherthantrytodoawholeunitatonce.Secondly,uselanguage39(communicate).Don'tworryabout40(get)thingswrong.Theimportantthingistobuildupyour41(confident)inspeaking.Thirdly,buildupyourvocabulary.Youshouldlearnvocabularybytopicsorinsentences,42isveryeffective.Besides,get43(use)tohearingeverydaylanguageatnormalspeed.Listeningtothecourserecordings44