PAGE1Unit1Backtoschool（單詞+課文）目錄重點速記：單元詞匯、詞組梳理課文聚焦：課文預(yù)習(xí)、句型講解學(xué)以致用：鞏固提升，全面突破重點速記重點速記一、重點單詞1.challenge[n.]&[vt.]挑戰(zhàn)；質(zhì)疑→challenging[adj.]挑戰(zhàn)性的2.advance[n.]進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)[vt.]&[vi.]發(fā)展，進(jìn)步→advanced[adj.]先進(jìn)的3.amazing[adj.]令人大為驚奇的，令人驚喜的→amazed[adj.]感到吃驚的→amaze[vt.]使大為吃驚，使驚奇→amazement[n.]驚奇，驚愕，詫異4.confidence[n.]信心，信任；把握→confident[adj.]有信心的5.equal[adj.]相等的；平等的；相當(dāng)?shù)腫n.]同等的人(物)linkingv.與……相等[vt.]比得上→equally[adv.]平等地；平均地→equality[n.]平等；相等6.improve[vt.]&[vi.]改進(jìn)，改善→improvement[n.]改進(jìn)，改善；改進(jìn)的事物7.responsible[adj.]有責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)；可靠的→irresponsible(反義詞)→responsibility[n.]責(zé)任，職責(zé)8.independent[adj.]自主的，有主見的；自立的→dependent(反義詞)→independence[n.]獨立，自主→dependence(反義詞)9.technique[n.]技巧，技藝；技能→technical[adj.]技術(shù)的，技能的→technology[n.]科技10.contribution[n.]貢獻(xiàn)；捐款；捐贈→contribute[vi.]&[vt.]做貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；促成11.fortunately[adv.]幸運地，幸虧→unfortunately(反義詞)→fortunate[adj.]幸運的→fortune[n.]運氣；巨款；命運12.option[n.]可選擇的事物，選擇；選修課→optional[adj.]可選擇的13.attract[vt.]吸引，使喜愛；招引；引起(反應(yīng))→attraction[n.]吸引力；向往的地方→attractive[adj.]有吸引力的，誘人的二、重點短語：apathtoaworldfullofchallenges通住充滿挑戰(zhàn)世界的路apositiveattitude積極的態(tài)度/bepositiveabout對…積極對待makecontinuouseffortstodosth.不斷努力做/sparenoefforttodosth.不遺余力做haveconfidenceinyourability對你的能力有信心/beconfidentabout/ofsth.對…把握liein在于risetothechallenges能夠處理挑戰(zhàn)acquiregreatknowledge獲得大量知識makeadifferencetoyourfamily對你的家庭有影響makethemostofourschoolresources充分利用學(xué)校資源takeadvantageofschoolfacilities利用學(xué)校設(shè)施havetheopportunitytodosth.有機(jī)會做某事take/loseanopportunity把握／失去機(jī)會haveapositiveattitudetowards/tolife對生活有積極的態(tài)度setacleargoal設(shè)定明確目標(biāo)/achieve=reachagoal達(dá)成目標(biāo)/scoreagoal進(jìn)球lastbutnotleast最后但同樣重要的awell-roundedindividual一個全面發(fā)展的個人lookonthebrightside看到光明有一面developyourcharacter培養(yǎng)你的性格（不可數(shù)）Chinesecharacters漢字；acartooncharacter一個卡通人物（可數(shù)）beresponsiblefor=takeresponsibilityfor對…負(fù)責(zé)toputitsimply=putitsimply簡單地說lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事beindependentof不依賴gainindependencefrom從…獲得獨立improveyourproblem-solvingskills提高你的解決問題技能課文聚焦課文聚焦一、原文呈現(xiàn)：RealizingyourpotentialHello,everyone!Welcometoseniorhighschool!Todayisthestartofanewterm,thestartofathree-yearjourneyandthestartofapromisingfuture.

Ican’twaittodescribetoyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.Thepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldfullofchallenges:anewenvironment,newknowledgeandnewwaysofthinking.However,forthoseofyouwithapositivemind,opportunityliesineachchallenge.Whenyourisetothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.Mostimportantly,yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.

“Whatispotential?”youmayask.Putsimply,potentialisyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate,whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop!Thepossibilitiesareendless,andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily,toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.Overthenextthreeyears,youwilldiscoveryourpotentialwhileyoudevelopasastudentandasaperson.

Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.Takeadvantageofyourclasses,learnfromyourteachersandclassmates,andmakeuseofourschoolfacilities.Therearealsoalotofschoolactivitiesforyou.Joinaclubortwo,andtakeanactivepartindifferentsports.

Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.Carefullyplanyourstudy,setcleargoalsandbalanceyourschoolworkwithotheractivities.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,youmustmakeeffortstoimproveyourcommunicationandproblem-solvingskills.Lastbutnotleast,alwayslookonthebrightsideandneverlosehope,evenindifficultsituations.Intimeyouwillfindyourselfgrowingintoawell-roundedindividual.

AsLao-Tzuwiselysaid,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”Youneedtomakeacontinuousefforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow,yetyoualoneareresponsibleforrealizingyourgreatpotential.Beconfident,doyourbestandmakeusproud!二、課文研習(xí)：1.effortn.努力,費力的事;試圖;盡力;艱難的嘗試Mostimportantly,yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.最重要的是,你在高中的時間和努力將打開你的潛力之門。用法歸納①makean/the/everyefforttodo

sth.試圖/盡力/盡一切努力做某事②sparenoefforttodosth.不遺余力地做某事③in

aneffort/one’seffort(s)todosth.試圖/盡力做某事④puteffortinto(doing)sth.努力做某事⑤Ittakesefforttodosth.做某事需要付出努力。⑥ajoint/groupeffort共同/集體的努力【跟蹤典例】

hasbeen

made

inthe

control

ofmalaria.

在控制瘧疾方面已取得新的進(jìn)展。Because

of

the

popularity

of

the

region,it

is

advisable

to

book

hotels

or

campsites

___________.

鑒于該地區(qū)的受歡迎度，事先預(yù)訂旅館或露營地是可取的。①.It_______________tomasteraforeignlanguage.掌握一門外語需要付出極大的努力。②.Thelittleboyhadto_______________topullBillup,ashewasmuchlargerinsize.小男孩不得不很努力來把比爾拉上來,因為他的體型比他大得多?！敬鸢浮竣賢akesgreateffort②makeagreateffort2.advancen.進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展;前進(jìn),行進(jìn)v.發(fā)展,進(jìn)步;前進(jìn);促進(jìn)Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate,whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmake...誰知道你會創(chuàng)造出什么樣的美麗的藝術(shù)作品,你會取得什么樣的醫(yī)學(xué)進(jìn)步……inadvance

adv.預(yù)先，提前inadvanceof

超過；在…前recentadvancesinmedicalscience

醫(yī)學(xué)的最新進(jìn)展advancedtechnology

先進(jìn)技術(shù)advancedstage

晚期；高級階段①Theyhadadvanced20milesbynightfall.

夜幕降臨時，他們已推進(jìn)了20英里②advanceourunderstandingoflanguagelearning提高了我們對語言學(xué)習(xí)的認(rèn)識③Therewereonlythreeofusontheadvancedcourse.

只有我們?nèi)藢W(xué)高級課程?！靖櫟淅竣賍______________

hasbeen

made

inthe

control

ofmalaria.

在控制瘧疾方面已取得新的進(jìn)展。②Because

of

the

popularity

of

the

region,it

is

advisable

to

book

hotels

or

campsites

___________.

鑒于該地區(qū)的受歡迎度，事先預(yù)訂旅館或露營地是可取的。③Students

are

asked

toprepare

material________________

each

weekly

seminar.

要求學(xué)生為每星期一次的研討班預(yù)先準(zhǔn)備好材料?！敬鸢浮竣貯

new

advance ②inadvance

③in

advance

of3.amazingadj.令人大為驚奇的,令人驚喜的Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate,whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop!誰知道你會創(chuàng)造出什么樣的美麗的藝術(shù)作品,你會取得什么樣的醫(yī)學(xué)進(jìn)步,或者你會開發(fā)出什么驚人的技術(shù)!amazedadj.感到驚嘆的amazevt.使吃驚amazinglyadv.令人驚訝地；驚奇地amazementn.驚異；驚愕anamazingachievement/discovery/success/performance

驚人的成就╱發(fā)現(xiàn)╱成功╱表演beamazedat(by)對…感到驚嘆toone’samazement讓人感到驚嘆的是inamazement驚訝地①Itwas

amazing

how

my

mother

copedwith

bringingup

three

children

on

lessthan

thirtydollars

aweek.

讓人驚嘆的是我媽媽怎樣以每周不到30美元的開銷養(yǎng)大了3個孩子。②We

were

amazed

by

theplay's

success.

我們驚嘆該劇的成功。③In

great

amazement,

theteacher

lookedat

thelittle

girl.

老師驚奇地看著那個小女孩?！韭?lián)想助記】情感類動詞v＋ing表示“使人感到的”；v＋ed表示“感到的”Eg:excite/exciting/exciteddisappoint/disappointing/disappointedmove/moving/movedsurprise/surprising/surprised【跟蹤典例】①_______________________________________我對那個令人感到驚嘆的消息感到很驚嘆②You

_________________

your

thoughts.

您會為自己的想法感到吃驚的。③She

staredat

him

________________.

她睜大眼睛驚訝地注視著他【答案】①Iamamazedattheamazingnews.②will

be

amazed

by③in

wide-eyed

amazement4.makeadifference起作用,有影響Thepossibilitiesareendless,andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily,toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.可能性是無限的,我相信你有能力對你的家庭、你的社區(qū)和我們的國家產(chǎn)生影響。5.equaladj.相等的;平等的;相當(dāng)?shù)膎.同等的人(物)linkingv.與……相等vt.比得上Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.同樣重要的還有良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、實用的技能和積極的態(tài)度。beequalto(doing)sth相等；勝任；合適(做某事)equalrights/pay平等的權(quán)利；同酬onequal?terms(withsb)（與某人）處于平等的地位bewithoutequal/haveno?equal無與倫比；無敵；無比2plus2equals42+2=4equalsb/sthin(doing)in在(做)某事方面逼得上，敵得過某人（某物）equaltheworldrecord.平了世界紀(jì)錄①Thereisanequalnumberofboysandgirlsintheclass.

這個班男女生人數(shù)相等。②Thecompanyhasan

equalopportunities

policy

(=givesthesamechancesofemploymenttoeveryone)

.

這家公司的政策是人人機(jī)會均等。③Heisaplayerwithoutequal.

他是個無與倫比的運動員。④Thisachievementisunlikelyevertobeequalled.

這一成就可能任何時候都沒有能與之匹敵的。

【跟蹤典例】①Ihopethatheproves_____________thechallenge.

我希望他最后能應(yīng)付這一挑戰(zhàn)。②Shetreatsthepeoplewhoworkforher____________.

她以平等的身份對待為她工作的人。③Cooperation_________success.

合作意味著成功?！敬鸢浮竣賓qualto②asherequals③equals6.

balancev.同等重視;(使)保持平衡;權(quán)衡重要性n.均衡,平衡;平衡能力Carefullyplanyourstudy,setcleargoalsandbalanceyourschoolworkwithotheractivities.仔細(xì)規(guī)劃你的學(xué)習(xí),設(shè)定明確的目標(biāo),同等重視你的學(xué)校作業(yè)與其他活動。7.

independentadj.自主的,有主見的;自立的Infact,I’mlookingforwardtobeingmoreindependentandresponsibleformyownlearning.事實上,我期待變得更加獨立,對我自己的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)責(zé)。beindependentof不依賴…的；不受…支配的anindependentinquiry/witness獨立的調(diào)查；無偏見的證人financiallyindependent經(jīng)濟(jì)獨立TheIndependenceDay獨立日independencestudy自主學(xué)習(xí)Schoolspirit:thespiritofindependence,freedomofthought.學(xué)校精神：獨立之精神，自由之思想①We'regoing

independent

fromthe

university

and

settingup

our

own

group.

我們將從大學(xué)獨立出去，成立我們自己的集團(tuán)。②She

wouldlike

tobe

more

financially

independent.

她想要在財政上更加獨立。③Agood

teacher

encourages

independence

of

thought.

好的教師鼓勵獨立思考?！靖櫟淅客瓿删渥英貼owthat

you

area

collegestudent,

you

should

learnto

________________your

parents'help.

既然你已是個大學(xué)生了，就應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)著獨立，不靠父母的幫助。②He

came

tosymbolize

hiscountry's

________________.

他逐漸成為祖國為爭取獨立而斗爭的象征。【答案】①be

independent

of

②struggle

for

independence8.

basevt.以……為基礎(chǔ)(依據(jù));以……為據(jù)點(或總部等)n.根據(jù);基礎(chǔ);基底;總部,大本營;底部;基地Instead,youshouldsetgoalsbasedonyourabilitiesandskills.你反而應(yīng)該根據(jù)你的能力和技能來設(shè)定目標(biāo)。9.remindvt.提醒,使想起Thiswillremindyouofwhatyouareworkingforandkeepyoufocused.這會提醒你你正在為了什么而努力并且讓你保持精力集中。10.

aimn.目的,目標(biāo)v.力爭做到;目的是;針對;瞄準(zhǔn)Theaimsoftheclub俱樂部的目標(biāo)?11.

exchangen.&vt.交換;交流;兌換;更換Lastyear,IhadthechancetostudyataBritishsecondaryschoolasanexchangestudent.去年,我有機(jī)會作為一名交換生在英國的一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。exchangesthforsth以某物交換某物exchangesthwithsb和某人交換某物makeanexchange交換inexchangefor以…交換…①JulietandDavid

exchangedglances

(=theylookedateachother)

.

朱麗葉和戴維相互看了看對方。②Ishookhandsandexchangedafewwordswiththemanager.

我與經(jīng)理握手，相互交談了幾句。

③WouldyoulikemyoldTV

inexchangefor

thiscamera?

用我的舊電視機(jī)換這架照相機(jī)，你愿意嗎？【跟蹤典例】①I’venever______________________

thosemoms.

我從來沒和那些媽媽們說過話。

②Would

you

like

my

old

TV

______________________________?

用我的舊電視機(jī)換這架照相機(jī)，你愿意嗎？【答案】①exchangedwordswith②in

exchange

for

this

camera12.表語置于句首的完全倒裝Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.同樣重要的是良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、實用的技能和積極的態(tài)度。用法歸納有時為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或使句子平衡,會將表語置于句首,將主語置于連系動詞之后,構(gòu)成“表語+連系動詞+主語”的完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。表語常由形容詞

、介詞短語等充當(dāng)。1.Gonearethedayswhenwepreferredforeigngoods.我們偏愛洋貨的日子一去不復(fù)返了。2.Atthenexttablewasaprettygirlwaitingforsomeone.隔壁桌坐著一個等人的漂亮姑娘。13.“find+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)Intimeyouwillfindyourselfgrowingintoawell-roundedindividual.最后,你們會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己成長為一個全面發(fā)展的人。用法歸納①在“find+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中,find后的賓語補(bǔ)足語除了用現(xiàn)在分詞(表示主動或進(jìn)行)以外,還可以用過去分詞(表示被動或完成)、名詞（短語）

、形容詞

、副詞、介詞短語

等。有類似用法的動詞還有make、keep、leave等。②如果賓語是不定式或從句,常會借助it作形式賓語,構(gòu)成“findit+賓補(bǔ)+todo/that...”。1.Weallfindhimaverysensibleman.我們都發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個很理智的人。2.Afterheenteredhisroom,themanfoundhiscomputerstolen.當(dāng)這個人進(jìn)入房間后,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的電腦被偷了。3.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI’mextremelytired.Ifindithardtostop!即使當(dāng)我非常累的時候,我也會繼續(xù)練習(xí)。我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難停下來!學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用一、單句填空1．Theyfocuson(keep)theirsoilrichandfreeofdisease．2．Pleaseremindme(write)tomymothertomorrow．3．Thesemeasuresare(aim)atpreventingviolentcrime．4．Shehasthepotential(improve)individualattainmentandbecomeafamouswriter．5．Whereyoulivecanmakesucha(different)tothewayyoufeel．6．Fortunately，an(advance)communicationsystemwasintroducedherelastweek．7．Thegirldoesthreepart-timejobsaiming(pay)offherschoolloan．8．(base)onsomefacts，themanwrotethisarticleabouteducation．9．Theyoungmanlikesdoingsomething(challenge)inhisfreetime．10．Shedidn'treallylikethehat，butitcouldn't(exchange)．1.keeping2.towrite3．Aimed4．toimprove5．Difference6．a(chǎn)dvanced7．topay8．Basing9．challenging10．beexchanged二、詞組填空beresponsiblefor,riseto,liein,lookforwardto,putup,referto,overtime,makeadifference,stickto,setup1.Thosethreepostgraduatestudentswantedto_________________theirownexportbusiness.2.IamadoctorandIlovemyworkbecauseit_________________tothelivesofothers.3.Thechiefdifficulty________________findingagoodopportunitynowadays.4.Twodifferentsignswere_________________aroundauniversitycampusaskingforparticipants.5.Yournotesareexcellentmaterialsto_________________whenyouarestudyingforatest.6.Thechildrenwerenotableto_________________thatkindofmatter.7.Ifyouhavesomethingto_________________thatmotivatesyouandmakesyoufeelneeded,yourself-esteemwillskyrocket.8.Imanagedto_________________abalanceddietandkeepoffsweetfoods.9.Theresearchersfoundthatstressatwork_________________contributestophysicalandmentalburnout.10.Youshould

________________alltheresults.1.setup2.makesadifference3.liesin4.putup5.referto6.riseto7.lookforwardto8.stickto9.overtime10.beresponsiblefor三、句子翻譯1.Themomenthegotintothecar,he_______________________________________ofthepromwithme.(can'twaitto)他一上車就迫不及待地和我分享他參加舞會的經(jīng)歷。2.Listeningmore___________________________________________________toEnglishlearners.(beof+名詞)多聽對英語學(xué)習(xí)者來說是很有幫助的。3.Couldyouexplain__________________________________withsomeexamples?(what引導(dǎo)賓語從句)你能用一些例子解釋你剛才說的嗎?4.Mary____________________________________________onthefloorandcalled120.(find+賓語十賓語補(bǔ)足語)瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)丈夫躺在地上，于是她撥打了12