PAGE1Unit4Lookinggood,feelinggood（單詞+課文）目錄重點速記：單元詞匯、詞組梳理課文聚焦：課文預習、句型講解學以致用：鞏固提升，全面突破重點速記重點速記一、重點單詞1.immediately→[adv.]立即，馬上conj.一……就immediately[adj.]立即的；直接的2.concentrate→[vi.]&[vt.]集中(注意力、思想等)；全神貫注concentration→[n.]專心，專注；集中concentrated→[adj.]全神貫注的；集中的3.extreme→[adj.]極端的；嚴重的[n.]極端的感情(或境況、行為方式等)extremely→[adv.]極端地；非常extremist→[n.]極端主義者；過激分子4.effect→[n.]效果，作用；影響effective→[adj.]有效的effectively→[adv.]有效地；實際上effectiveness→[n.]效率；有效性5.prove→linkingv.后來被發(fā)現(xiàn)是[vt.]證明，證實proof→[n.]證據(jù)，證明6.slightly→[adv.]稍微，略微slight→[adj.]輕微的；細小的slightness→[n.]些微，少許7.nutrition→[n.]營養(yǎng)nutritious→[adj.]有營養(yǎng)的nutritiously→[adv.]營養(yǎng)地，nutritionist[n.]營養(yǎng)學家8.function[vi.]起作用，正常工作，運轉(zhuǎn)[n.]作用，功能，職能functional[adj.]實用的；功能的functionally→[adv.]功能地；職務(wù)上地9.energetic→[adj.]精力充沛的，充滿活力的energy[n.]能量；精力energetically→[adv.]精力充沛地；積極地10.frightened→[adj.]害怕的，驚嚇的，受驚的fright→[n.]驚嚇；恐怖frightening→[adj.]令人驚恐的，駭人frighteningly→[adv.]嚇人地，令人恐懼地11.memory→[n.]記憶力，記性；記憶，回憶memorize→[vt.]記憶，記住memorial→[n.]紀念碑[adj.]紀念的12.attack→[n.]發(fā)作；攻擊；抨擊[vt.]&[vi.]攻擊；侵襲；attacker[n.]攻擊者；抨擊者13.treatment→[n.]治療；對待，待遇；處理treat→[vt.]對待；處理[n.]款待14.addition→[n.]增加，添加；加法add→[vt.]&[vi.]增加；補充；擴大additional[adj.]附加的；額外的additionally→[adv.]此外15.beauty[n.]美，美麗；美人，美好的東西beautiful→[adj.]美麗的，美好的beautifully→[adv.]美好地；令人滿意地16.fashion→[n.]時尚，時興；流行款式fashionable→[adj.]時尚的17.digital→[adj.]數(shù)碼的，數(shù)字的digitally[adv.]數(shù)字化地；數(shù)位地digitalize→[vt.]數(shù)字化18.strength[n.]優(yōu)勢；力氣，力量；實力strengthen→[vt.]增強[vi.]變強strong→[adj.]強壯的，強健的；強烈的strongly→[adv.]強烈地，堅決地19.talent→[n.]天資，天賦；人才，天才talented→[adj.]有才能的；天才的20.individual→[adj.]單獨的；個人的[n.]個人individually→[adv.]分別地；單獨地21.achievement→[n.]成就，成績；達到，完成achieve→[vt.]實現(xiàn)；達到；取得achievable[adj.]可達到的；可獲得的二、重點短語：1. loseweightbyskippingmeals 不吃飯減肥2. berushedtohospital 被迅速送往醫(yī)院3. feelunwell 感覺不好，不舒服4. havedangerouslylowbloodsugarlevels 危險的低血糖水平5. betreatedimmediately 立刻接受治療6. worriedparents 憂心忡忡的父母7. outofdanger/indanger 脫離危險／處在危險中8. makeafullrecoveryinadayortwo 一兩天內(nèi)完全康復9. strugglewitheatingproblem 與飲食問題斗爭10. reachhertargetweight 達到目標體重11. havetroubleconcentratinginclass 在課上集中注意力有困難12. won’tlisten 不愿意聽13. beconcernedaboutthesefigures 對這些數(shù)字表示擔憂14. warnthemagainstusingsuchextrememethods 警告他們不要使用這種極端的方法15. slightlyoverweight 輕微超重16. takeinenoughfood 攝入足夠的食物17. stayenergeticandfit 保持精力充沛身體健康18. getintoshape 強身健體19. abalanceddiet 均衡的飲食20. drawtheirattention 吸引他們的注意力課文聚焦課文聚焦一、原文呈現(xiàn)：TeenfaintsafterskippingmealsSTONECHESTER—AteenagegirlfaintedyesterdayatStonechesterHighSchoolafterskippingmeals.JenniferJones,15,toldfriendsinherclassthatshewasfeelingunwell.ShethenpassedoutinhermorningPElessonandwasrushedtohospital.Jenniferwasfoundtohavedangerouslylowbloodsugarlevelsandwastreatedimmediately.Herworriedparentstoldthedoctorthattheirdaughtermissedbreakfastthatdayandhardlytouchedherdinnerthenightbefore.Fortunately,sheisnowoutofdanger.Herdoctorsaysthatshewillmakeafullrecoveryinadayortwo.Jennifer’sclassmateshopetoseeherbackatschoolsoon.Theysaythatshehasstruggledwitheatingproblemsforalongtime.“Jenniferthoughtthatskippingmealswouldbeasimplewaytoreachhertargetweight,”herfriendLauraWilliamstoldourreporter.“Shehasnoteatenbreakfastforthelastfewmonths.Shetoldmeshehadtroubleconcentratinginclass.Iwarnedherthatskippingmealswasunhealthy,butshewouldn’tlisten.”Jennifer’scaseisareminderofthedangersoftheunhealthyweight-losshabitsthathavebecomecommonamongteenagersofbothsexes.Inasocietywherebeingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful,teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodstoslimdownquickly.Accordingtoarecentsurveyofseniorhighschoolstudents'lifestyles,almostonefifthofteenagersregularlyskipmeals,oneintenover-exerciseandfourpercenteventakeweight-lossmedicine.Healthexpertsareconcernedaboutthesefigures.Theyareincreasingtheireffortstoeducateteenagersaboutthesideeffectsoflosingweighttooquickly.Theyhavealsowarnedthemagainstusingsuchextrememethods.“Theseso-calledquick-fixmethods’provetobeharmfultoteenagers.Itisnormalforteenagerstobeslightlyoverweightandthereisnoreasonwhytheyshouldbeworried.However,forthosewhoaredangerouslyoverweight,itisveryimportantthattheytrytoloseweightproperly,”saidanexpert.Shepointedoutthatitisimportanttohaveahealthybalanceddietsinceteenagersarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutritiontofunctionwell.Iftheydonottakeinenoughfood,theymayfeelweakandgetilleasily.Sheadded,“What’smore,theyshouldkeepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercisetostayenergeticandfit.Westronglyencourageallteenagerstofollowtheselifestyletips,becauselivingwellisthesafestandmosteffectivewaytogetintoshape.”二、課文研習：1.concentrateconcentrationn.集中精力，專心原文：Sometimeshetoldmehehadtroubleconcentratinginclass.有時他告訴我他在課堂上注意力不集中。(教材P45)◆vt.&vi.集中（注意力，思想等）；全神貫注concentrateon集中；集中精神于concentrate…on…把…集中于focuson集中；集中精神于focus…on…把…集中于with…concentrated/focusedon全神貫注于①We

needto

concentrate

resources

on

themost

run-down

areas.

我們需要把資源集中用于最衰敗的地區(qū)。②InthislectureIshallconcentrateontheearlyyearsofCharles'sreign.

這一節(jié)課我將著重講查理王朝的早期統(tǒng)治時期。③Withhisattentionconcentratedonthebook,hedidn’tnoticehismothercomein.他全神貫注地看書，沒有注意到他媽媽進來了。【跟蹤典例】完成句子①Itwas___________________his

studies

and

makesomething

of

himself.

他能否專心學習并有所成就取決于他自己。②If

you

___________________

studying

English,you

will

master

the

language.

如果你將全部精力集中在英語學習上，你就會掌握這門語言。③You

cannot

affordto

___________________

foramoment.

你必須集中精力，一刻都不能松懈?！敬鸢浮竣賣pto

him

to

concentrate

on②concentrate

all

yourenergies

on③relax

your

concentration2.effecteffectiveadj.有效的affectvt.影響influencevt./n.影響原文：Theyareincreasingtheireffortstoeducateteensaboutthesideeffectsoflosingweighttooquickly.他們正在加大力度來教育青少年減肥過快的副作用。(教材P45)◆n.效果，作用，影響sideeffect副作用beofnoeffect無效haveaneffect/influenceon對…有影響bring/put/carry…intoeffect實施；使…生效comeintoeffect生效；開始實施takeeffect生效，起作用ineffect

實際上；生效①Despiteherordeal,sheseemstohavesufferedno

illeffects

.

她盡管備受磨難，但好像并未受到不利影響②Therecommendationswillsoonbeputintoeffect.

這些建議即將付諸實施。③Hiswifehad,ineffect,runthegovernmentforthepastsixmonths.

過去的六個月實際上是他的妻子在執(zhí)政。

④Theaspirinssoontakeeffect.

阿司匹林藥片很快見效【跟蹤典例】完成句子①Does

television

________________

children's

behaviour?

電視對孩子的行為有影響嗎？②_______________,thetwosystemsareidentical.

實際上，這兩種系統(tǒng)完全一樣③His

proposal

is

practicableintheory

but

can't_________________.

他的建議在理論上可以，但不能付諸實現(xiàn)。④Humour

is

_________________

than

violence.

幽默是比暴力更有效的防御武器?！敬鸢浮竣賖avean

effect

on②Ineffect③be

put

into

effect④amore

effective

defence3.function原文：Teenagersarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutritiontofunctionwell.青少年還在成長，他們的身體需要大量的營養(yǎng)才能更好的運轉(zhuǎn)。(教材P45)◆vi.起作用，正常工作，運轉(zhuǎn)n.作用，功能，職能functionas擔任…；起…作用performafunction發(fā)揮功能；發(fā)揮作用asafunctionof

根據(jù)①Thesofaalsofunctionsasabed.

這沙發(fā)還可當床用。②The

family

has

the

important

function

of

socializing

children.

家庭有教孩子適應(yīng)社會的重要作用③Breathing

is

an

automatic

function

ofthe

body.

呼吸是一種無意識的身體功能。【跟蹤典例】完成句子①__________________

is

to

pumpblood

throughthe

body.

心臟的功能就是把血液輸往全身。②Manychildrencan't__________________inlargeclasses.

許多孩子在大班上課時學習效果不好。③I

justhave

enough

room

here

__________________.

我有足夠空間,根據(jù)時間變化的構(gòu)圖?！敬鸢浮竣賂he

function

of

the

heart ②functioneffectively③as

a

function

of

time4.takein原文：Iftheydonottakeinenoughfood,theymayfeelweakandgetilleasily.如果他們沒有攝入充足的食物，他們可能會感到虛弱而且容易生病。(教材P45)◆攝入；吸收；接受；收留；領(lǐng)會；欺騙【跟蹤典例】寫出下列句子中takein的漢語意思①The

kind

oldlady

offeredto

take

in

the

poor

homeless

stranger.②What

we

collect

and

take

in

becomes

the

source

material

for

whatwe

create.③I

couldhardly

take

in

what

the

oldman

said.

④Ifyou

aretakenin

by

someoneorsomething,youaredeceivedbythem,sothatyougetafalseimpressionofthem.【答案】①收留②吸收③領(lǐng)會④欺騙5.frightenedfrighteningadj.令人恐懼的；令人害怕的frightenvt.使恐懼；使害怕原文：IwasveryfrightenedwhenwokeupinhospitallastTuesday.上周四當我在醫(yī)院醒來時我非常害怕。(教材P47)◆害怕的，驚嚇的，受驚的(1)befrightenedat…對…感到恐懼befrightenedof害怕…(2)frightensbintodoingsth恐嚇某人做某事frightensboutofdoingsth恐嚇某人不要做某事frighten…away把…嚇跑①He

wouldnever

frighten

anyone

or

causethemany

harm.

他永遠不會嚇?；騻θ魏稳?。②I'mfrightenedofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.

我害怕在黑夜單獨走路回家。③They

were

evidently

tryingto

frighten

thepublic

into

obedience

.

很明顯，他們是要嚇唬眾人服從。④It'sfrighteningtothinkitcouldhappenagain.

想到此事可能再次發(fā)生就使人不寒而栗。【跟蹤典例】完成句子①No

enemy

can

______________

submission.

任何敵人的恐嚇都不能使我們屈服。②Hethreatenedtheintruderswithagunand______________.

他用槍威脅闖入者，把他們嚇跑了。②Hewas___________atthe___________story.他對那個令人感到恐懼的故事感到恐懼?！敬鸢浮竣賔righten

us

into②frightenedthemaway③frightened;frightening6.rather原文：Fromnowon,Iwillpaymoreattentiontomyhealthratherthanmyweight.從今以后，我會更注重我的健康而不是體重。(教材P45)◆adv.相反，而是；相當；更準確的說ratherthan

而不是；寧可…也不愿wouldrather

寧愿，寧可orrather

更精確地說，倒不如說rathertoo

adv.稍微...一點①Itwasaratherdifficultquestion.

這是個相當難的問題。②Why

didn't

you

ask

forhelp,

rather

than

tryingto

doiton

yourown?

你干嗎非得自己干，而不請人幫忙？③They

would

rather

work

than

liveon

welfare.

他們寧愿工作而不愿靠社會保障金過活【跟蹤典例】完成句子①We

don't

really

live

anywhere.

______________,we

live

everywhere.

我們實際上不住在任何地方，或者更確切地說，我們住在所有地方②Evidently

some

ofthese

questions

are

______________to

answer.

顯然，其中有些問題稍有點難以回答。③I

_____________

bealone

__________

have

a

false

friend

for

company.

與其擁有虛情假意的朋友的陪伴，我寧愿獨身一人?！敬鸢浮竣貽r

rather②rather

too

difficult③would

rather;than7.contributecontributionn.貢獻；捐款；捐贈；投稿contributorn.貢獻者；投稿者；捐助者原文：What,more,noisepollutionandlightpollutioninbigcitiesmayalsocontributetosleepproblems.更重要的是，大城市的噪音污染和光污染也可能導致睡眠問題(教材48)◆vt./vi是…的原因之一；捐贈，捐款；增加，添加(1)contributeto有助于；捐獻；導致，促成；投稿contribute…to…把…貢獻給…；給…投稿；把…捐贈給…(2)make(great)contributionsto對…做出(巨大的)貢獻①Wecontributed￡5000totheearthquakefund.我們向地震基金捐贈了5000英鎊。②LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.位于帶與路交匯處的江蘇省將會對“一帶一路”的建設(shè)做出更大的貢獻。③Medicalnegligencewassaidtohavecontributedtoherdeath.據(jù)說醫(yī)務(wù)人員的玩忽職守是她死亡的原因之一。④Thesemeasureswouldmakeavaluablecontributiontowardsreducingindustrialaccidents.這些措施將會對減少工業(yè)事故起重要的作用。【跟蹤典例】完成句子①Thisbook___________________ourunderstandingofthesubject.此書對我們了解這門學科助益甚少。②She____________________tothemagazine.她給這家雜志撰寫了一些稿件。③Instead,hehelpthecommunity.相反，他為幫助社區(qū)做出了慷慨的貢獻?！敬鸢浮竣賑ontributeslittleto②contributedanumberofarticles③madeagenerouscontributionto8.intheshortterm原文：Intheshortterm,peoplewithsleepproblemsoftenfeeltired….從短期看，有睡眠問題的人經(jīng)常感到疲勞…。(教材48)◆從短期看inthelongterm(run)從長遠看intermsof就..而言；從…方面說onequalterms平等；條件相同beongood/badtermswith和…關(guān)系好/不好cometotermswithsb和某人達成協(xié)議/妥協(xié)/和解①Intheshortterm,theanswerisno.從短期來看，答案是否定的。②Intermsofcost—howmuchwereyouthinkingofcharging?說到費用，你們想要多少？③OneofmyfriendsseemstobeongoodtermswithSue.我的一個朋友看起來跟蘇處得不錯?！靖櫟淅客瓿删渥英貰ut___________________,weneedtoinvestinclean,renewableenergy.但從長遠來看，我們還需要投資清潔、可再生能源。②Hestoodout___________________competencefromallhisfellows.他在能力方面比他所有同事都突出。③Iseeyourpoint,butIseemto__________________them.我明白你的意思，但是我似乎和他們合不來。【答案】①inthelongterm②intermsof③beonbadtermswith9.attack原文：…,theriskofbeingoverweightandhavingaheartattackmayincrease.…,超重和心臟病發(fā)作的風險會增加。(教材P48)◆n.發(fā)作；攻擊；抨擊vt./vi.攻擊；侵襲；抨擊(1)attacksbfor(doing)sth因（做）某事而責難某人beattackedwith患病(2)makeanattackon/against攻擊；襲擊；抨擊underattack受到攻擊/抨擊aheartattack一次心臟病發(fā)作①Shehasbeenattackedforignoringherownpartymembers.她因漠視本黨黨員而受到非難。②Hehasbeenattackedwithdysenteryforthreedays.他患痢疾已經(jīng)三天了。③Thecommanderdisposedhisforcessoastomakeanattackontheenemy.司令官對他的部隊做了部署以便進攻敵軍。【跟蹤典例】①Theschool_______________________encouragebrightpupils.這所學校因未能鼓勵聰明學生而受到非難。②He____________________hiscritics.他對他的批評者們發(fā)動了一場全力的攻擊。③Thepatrolcame_________________fromallsides.巡邏隊受到四面八方的攻擊?！敬鸢浮竣賖ascomeunderattackforfailingto②launchedanall-outattackon③underattack10.amount原文：Everyoneknowsthattheamountofqualitysleepthatwegetisimportanttous.每個人都知道高質(zhì)量的睡眠對我們很重要。(教材P49)◆n.數(shù)量vi.合計；總計；接近theamountof…的數(shù)量alargeamountof大量的（后接不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式）largeamountsof大量的（后接不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式）①Weneeddoubletheamountwealreadyhave.我們需要現(xiàn)有數(shù)量的兩倍。②Hisearningsaresaidtoamountto￡300000perannum.據(jù)說他每年的酬金高達30萬英鎊。③Heransweramountedtoacompleterefusal.她的答復等于完全拒絕?！靖櫟淅客瓿删渥英貯largeamountofmoney____________onthebridge.②largeamountsofmoney____________onthebridge.這座橋花了很多錢?！敬鸢浮竣賥as ②were【拓展延伸】(1)agreat/gooddealof;agreat/largeamountof;quiteafew+不可數(shù)名詞(作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式)largeamountof+不可數(shù)名詞(作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式)(2)large/smallamountsof;agod/greatmany;alarge/goodnumberof;agoodfew+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)(作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式)(3)alotof;lotsof;plentyof+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)(作主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)名詞確定①Iamnotgoingtobringupmychildinthishole.我不會在這個鬼地方養(yǎng)育孩子的。②HeurgedtheUnitedStatestopersistwithitseffortstobringaboutpeace.他敦促美國堅持努力實現(xiàn)和平。③Weaimtobringdownpricesonallourcomputers.我們打算降低我們所有計算機的價格。【跟蹤典例】完成句子①Theyshare____________________informationonaquidproquobasis.他們在互利的基礎(chǔ)上進行大量的信息共享。②_____________________parentswerepresentatthemeeting.許多家長出席了會議③There______________plentyofvegetariandishestochoosefrom.有許多道素菜可供選擇?！敬鸢浮竣賏great/gooddealof;agreat/largeamountof;quiteafew;alotof;lotsof;plentyof ②large/smallamountsof;agod/greatmany;alarge/goodnumberof;agoodfew;alotof;lotsof;plentyof③are11.schedule原文：Trytosticktoyourscheduleattheweekendtoo…在周末也要堅持你的睡眠時間表。(教材P49)◆vt.安排時間；預定n.日程安排；工作安排；時間表(1)onschedule準時；按照時間表aheadofschedule提前behindschedule落后于預定計劃(2)bescheduledfor預定；安排bescheduledtodosth預定做…①We'reworkingtoatightschedule.我們的工作安排得很緊。②Filmingbeganonschedule拍攝如期開始。③ThemeetingisscheduledforFridayafternoon.會議安排在星期五下午?！靖櫟淅客瓿删渥英賂henewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwoyears______________________.新橋提前兩年落成。②Themeeting____________________commenceatnoon.會議定于午間召開?！敬鸢浮竣賏headofschedule②isscheduledto12.treatmenttreatvt.治療；對待；探討；視為vi.探討；請客；協(xié)商n.請客；款待原文：MrWilsonisverrhappywiththetreatment.威爾遜先生對這個治療非常滿意。(教材P50)◆n.治療；對待，待遇；處理(1)inthetreatmentof…在…的治療過程中medicaltreatment治療，醫(yī)療fairtreatment公平對待(2)treat…as/like把…當做treatsbtosth用某物款待某人treatsbfor(withsth)(用某物)治療某人的某種疾病beyondmeasure無法估量的①Hehadtogotohospitalfortreatment.他不得不去醫(yī)院接受治療。②Thistreatmentremovesthemoststubbornstains.這種處理去掉了最難以去除的污漬。③Hewastreatedasaheroonhisreleasefromprison.他獲釋出獄時被當成英雄看待?！靖櫟淅客瓿删渥英貶isgoodhealthisawitnessto_______________________.他身體健康證明這種療法是成功的。②Myparentsstill___________________achild.我父母仍然把我當成孩子。③Theconditionisusually___________________drugsandastrictdiet.這種病通常用藥物和嚴格控制飲食進行治療?！敬鸢浮竣賢hesuccessofthetreatment②treatmelike③treatedwith

13.liveupto原文：…thesestandardsaresimplyimpossibleformostofthepopulationtoliveupto….…這些標準對大多數(shù)人來說根本無法達成。(教材P53)◆達到，符合，不辜負livea…life過著…的生活liveon繼續(xù)活著；以…為主食；靠…活著livethrough經(jīng)歷…而幸存livewith和…在一起livewithoneself不會感到內(nèi)疚，會心安理得的；自重①Thenewpresidentoftheuniversityistryinghisbesttoliveuptotheexpectationsofthestudents.這所大學的新校長正在努力不辜負學生們的期望。②Itwasbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttoliveonhissalary.他越來越難以靠他的工資維持生計了。③

ifyouwanttoliveasimplelifeyouneedtosimplifyyourmind.要是你想過簡單的生活，你需要使你的思想簡化。【跟蹤典例】完成句子①Boardersatschool____________________,muchlesscomfortablethanthatathome.寄宿生的日子很辛苦，沒有在家舒服。②Theoldladyisnotlikelyto___________________thewinter.那位老婦人不大可能活過這個冬天。③t'sofvitalimportanceto____________________;otherwise,emptypromiseswouldonlyresultinbadnames.信守承諾至關(guān)重要，不然，空頭承諾只會帶來壞名聲?！敬鸢浮竣賚iveahardlife②livethrough③liveuptoourpromises14.showoff原文：Yourfriendsmaypostanever-endingseriesofphotosonlinetoshowofftheirbeautifuldressesorstrongbodies.你的朋友可能無休止的在網(wǎng)上曬出自己美麗的衣服或健壯的體型的照片。（教材P53）◆炫耀①Somepeoplethinkthepursuitoffashionisonlyawaytoshowoffwealth.有些人認為追求時尚只是一種炫耀財富的方式?！就卣寡由臁砍Ｒ姷膖ake短語還有：showoneself露面onshow展覽著，在公開展出showup露面；露出；揭露show…in領(lǐng)入；領(lǐng)人showoff炫耀；賣弄inshow外表上；有名無實地putonashow假裝給人家看；裝病【跟蹤典例】完成句子①IhadtostandinforheronTuesdaywhenshedidn't____________________.星期二那天她沒露面，我只好代替她。②MrMorriswasdeterminedto__________________familyunity.莫里斯先生決心擺出一副家庭團結(jié)的樣子。③Nowheisaleader___________________.現(xiàn)在他只是一個有名無實的領(lǐng)導人?！敬鸢浮竣賡howup②putonashowof③inshow15.talenttalentedadj.有才能的；有天賦的原文：Everyonehastheirowntalents…每個人都有自己的特長…。（教材P54）◆天賦；天資；人才；天才(1)haveatalent/giftfor某方面有天賦talentshow才藝表演會；業(yè)余演出比賽talentpool人才庫naturaltalent天賦，自然稟賦(2)betalentedgiftedin/at對…有天賦①Sheshowedconsiderabletalentforgettingwhatshewanted.她很有天資，能夠心想事成。②Shewasproudthatherdaughterhadsomuchtalent.女兒這么有天賦令她喜不自勝。③Sheisatalentedmusicianaswellasbeingaphotographer.她不但是個攝影師而且還是個天才的音樂家。【跟蹤典例】完成句子①Fromanearlyageshedisplayedaprecocious_____________________music.她年紀輕輕就表現(xiàn)出不凡的音樂天賦。②Weknowthatnoteverytalentedstudentneedsto___________________exactlythesameway.我們知道每個有才能的學生不需要都是從一個模子里刻出來的?！敬鸢浮竣賢alentfor②betalentedin學以致用學以致用一.單詞拼寫1．Tobehonest，Iamreallyagainstsuche(極端的)measures.2．Agoodbreakfastcandefinitelykeepyouethewholeday.3．Itisthedriver,rthanthepassengers，thatistoblameforit.4．Iknowstudyingisimportant，butmyparentsputtoomuchponme.5．ThepopularTVs(系列節(jié)目)gaveusmuchjoyandsurprise.6．Johnconhisstudiesthoughthereweremuchnoiseoutside.7．Despitetheheavyrain，theschoolbusarrivedons.【答案】1.extreme2.energetic3.rather4.pressure5.series6.concentrated7.schedule二、單句填空1．Thisyearthecompanyhasconcentratedon(improve)performanceinalltheareas．2．Watermelonis(effect)inreducingbothyourbodytemperatureandbloodpressure．3．Thisisasecond-handcar，butit(function)well．4．Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme，re-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginally(schedule)．5．Theconferenceendedup(sign)noagreement．6．There'snoneedtoworryabouthim，forheis(slight)injured．7．Iwonderhowtheoldmanofhisagemanagestobeso(energy)．8．Hearingthewords，theoldmangot(extreme)angryandlefttheroom．9．Whenfacingahardquestion，mostpeoplecan'tgiveananswer(immediate)．10．Theinjuredwereundermedical(treat)atthemoment．11．Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateherstudies．12．Globalwarmingishavinggreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld．13．Theseinventionshavebroughtushappinessandareperformingimportantfunctioninourlife．Weshouldn'tignoretheirdisadvantages．14．ThepressconferenceisscheduledFridayafternoon．15．WhenMr．Greenretired，hissontookthebusinessfromhim．1．Improving2．effective3．functions4．scheduled5．Signing6．Slightly7．Energetic8．Extremely9．Immediately10．treatment11．On12．a(chǎn)13．An14．for15．over二、詞組填空endup focuson takepridein guardagainst contributetoliveupto slowdown gooff showoff stayup1.Youwillbetiredtomorrowifyou___________latetonight.2.She_____________hersons'achievements,bothofwhomareaircraftengineers.3.Itwassaidthatsmoking______________hisearlydeath.4.Thecar______________becausetherewasiceontheroad.5.Thelightssuddenly______________andwewereleftinthedark.6.Regularexercisehelps_____________alotofillnesses.7.Theconcertwasfantastic—it____________allourexpectations.8.Thereport____________someofthemostseriousproblemsfacingthecountry.9.Tom____________hisnewdigitalwatchtohisclassmatesrightnow.10.Manygirlsskipmealstoloseweightbutmostofthem____________puttingonweightagain.stayup2.takespridein3.contributedto4.sloweddown5.wentoffguardagainst7.livedupto8.focuseson9.isshowingoff10.endup三、完成句子11．我很小的時候就愛上了書本。除了從閱讀中獲取知識，我還能獲得快樂和靈感。Ilovewithbooksatanearlyage.toreadingforknowledge,Ireadforfunandinspiration.12．Thereis(一條基于……的著名諺語)thephilosophyofAristotle:“Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.”(用非謂語)(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)13．大衛(wèi)已決心不辜負公司的期望。Davidhasdeterminedtotheexpectationsofthecompany.14．我希望你們能去盧浮宮親自感受一下這些偉大藝術(shù)品的力與美。IhopeyoucanvisittheLouvreonedaytofeelofthesegreatforyourselves.15．Allofusshould(不辜負)ourparents’expectation.(根據(jù)漢語提示填空)16．此外，潼南一年一度的菜花節(jié)也有益于當?shù)亟?jīng)濟發(fā)展。In,theannualRapeFlowerFestivalourlocaleconomicdevelopmentinTongnan.17．I(結(jié)果)spendingtheentirejourneyfromtheSpanishbordertoLisbon,(躺在地上),withmyheadabout2inchesfromasmellytoilet.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)18．這個故事使我想起了一句諺語“不能以貌取人”。Thisstorythat“Neverjudgeapersonbyhisappearance”.19．Althoughsomeforeignstudentslivein,XieLeichosetolivewithahostfamilywhocanhelpwithherthenewculture.雖然一些留學生住在學校里，但謝蕾選擇住在寄宿家庭，這有助于她適應(yīng)異國文化。20．Hehadrunupcreditcarddebtsofthousandsofdollars,which(使憂心忡忡)himlikeacloud,causinghimconstantworryandanxiety.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)11．fellinInaddition【詳解】考查固定短語。表示“愛上”短語為fallinlovewith，根據(jù)后文atanearlyage可知為一般過去時；表示“除了……還”短語為inadditionto，首字母大寫。故填①fell；②in；③In；④addition。12．a(chǎn)famoussayingbasedon【詳解】考查形容詞、名詞和非謂語動詞。句意：有一條基于亞里士多德哲學思想的著名諺語說道：“重復的行為造就了我們。”“一條著名諺語”可用名詞短語afamoussaying，作therebe句型的主語，“基于……的”是修飾saying的成分，可用動詞短語base…on…表示“使……建立在……基礎(chǔ)上”，和saying邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，因此用其過去分詞形式作后置定語。故填afamoussayingbasedon。13．liveupto【詳解】考查固定短語。根據(jù)句意，表示“不辜負”應(yīng)為固定短語liveupto，位于不定式符號to之后，所以此處使用動詞原形。故填①live②up③to。14．thebeautyandpowerworksofart/artworks【詳解】考查名詞。表示“力與美”應(yīng)用名詞短語thebeautyandpower作賓語，表示“藝術(shù)品”應(yīng)用名詞短語wo