2025-2026學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底卷（江蘇省南通專用）解析卷滿分分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）1．Ican’thelpyouAsk________tohelpyou.A．somebodyotherB．elsesomebodyC．somebodyelseD．a(chǎn)nybodyother【答案】C【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在幫不了你。問問其他人來幫你吧。somebodyanybody問句；other其他的，常放在名詞前；else其他的，常后置修飾不定代詞或疑問代詞。根據(jù)“Ask...tohelpyou.”somebodyelse修飾不定代詞要后置。故選C。2．The______aboutthemeetingwassenttoallworkersbyemail.A．speechB．noticeC．neighborD．message【答案】D【詳解】句意：關(guān)于會議的信息通過郵件發(fā)送給了所有員工。考查名詞辨析。speech演講；notice通知；neighbor鄰居；message信息。根據(jù)“wassenttoallworkersbyemail”可知，是指信息通過郵件發(fā)送給了所有員工。故選D。3．—Isthisbluecar_______?—theyboughtitlastmonth.A．theirsB．theirC．theyD．them【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這輛藍(lán)色的車是他們的嗎？——是的，他們上個(gè)月買的?？疾槿朔Q代詞。theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；they他them“theyboughtit”的主語提示，已知空格需名詞性物主代詞獨(dú)立作表語。theirs相當(dāng)于“theircar”。故選A。4．He______tovisithisgrandparentsnextweekend.試卷第1頁，共3頁A．plansB．returnsC．a(chǎn)greesD．a(chǎn)rrives【答案】A【詳解】句意：他計(jì)劃下周末去看望他的外祖父母?？疾閯釉~辨析。plans計(jì)劃；returns返回；agrees同意；arrives到達(dá)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是在描述他計(jì)劃去看望他的外祖父母，所以應(yīng)該用plans。故選A。5．The______marketwasfullofpeopleandcolorfulfruits.A．narrowB．lightC．livelyD．private【答案】C【詳解】句意：這個(gè)熱鬧的市場里擠滿了人，還有五顏六色的水果?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。narrow狹窄的；light輕的lively熱鬧的；private“fullofpeople”可知，市場有很多人，故此處應(yīng)該是指市場“熱鬧的氛圍”，lively符合語境，故選C。6．Theschoolhasabigiron______attheentrance.A．holeB．gateC．roadD．unit【答案】B【詳解】句意：這所學(xué)校的入口處有一扇大鐵門?？疾槊~辨析。hole洞；gate門；road馬路；unit單元。根據(jù)“abigiron...attheentrance”可知，學(xué)校入口處有一扇大鐵門，gate符合語境。故選B。7．—XiaoHaiwonfirstprizeinourschoolartfestival.Iam________hisnextperformance.A．lookingforwardtoB．payingattentiontoC．a(chǎn)wareofD．gettingalongwith【答案】A————下一次演出?？疾閯釉~短語。lookingforwardto期待；payingattentionto注意；awareof意識到；gettingalongwith和Iam...hisnextperformance.”節(jié)獲獎，期待他下一次表演。故選A。試卷第1頁，共3頁8．—Ifyouarefreetomorrow,howaboutgoingshoppingtogether?—________.A．AllrightB．That’sallrightC．Itdoesn’tmatterD．Notatall【答案】A【詳解】句意：——如果你明天有空，一起去購物怎么樣？——好吧。AllrightThat’sallrightItdoesn’tmatterNotatall不“Ifyouarefreetomorrow,howaboutgoingshoppingtogether?”建議的回答，A項(xiàng)表示同意，符合語境。故選A。9．shouldstop________arestafterreadingforalongtime.—ButIcan’twait________theendingofthestory.A．having;toknowB．tohave;toknowC．having;knowingD．tohave;knowing【答案】B————但我迫不及待地想知道故事的結(jié)局。stoptodosthstopdoingsthcan’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事。第一空指停下來去休息，用tohave，第二空是迫不及待想知道結(jié)局，用toknow。故選B。10．Followthepath________thetrees,andyouwillfindalargeopenareaforcamping.A．byB．overC．a(chǎn)crossD．through【答案】D【詳解】句意：沿著那條穿過樹林的小路走，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一大片可以露營的空地?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。by通過；over在上方；across從物體表面穿過；through從物體內(nèi)部穿過。根據(jù)“Followthepath...thetrees,”可知，是穿過樹林，從樹林內(nèi)部穿過。故選D。二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Citiesarelikelivingbooks,tellingstoriesofthepastandpresent.Shanghai,forexample.Severalhundredyearsago,itwasasmallfishingvillagewithsimplehousesandnarrowstreets.Peopleonfishingandfarming,andmostfamilieslivedinone-roomhouses.12the1920s,thingsbegantochange.Foreigntradersarrived,andnewbuildings,試卷第1頁，共3頁likebanksandhotels,were13.andbusesappeared,makingtravelwithinthecityeasier.However,noteveryonebenefited.Manypoorfamiliesstilllivedincrowdedareaswithnorunningwaterorelectricity.After1949,Shanghai14rapidly.Thegovernmentbuiltwideroadsandbridges,connectingdifferentpartsofthecity.Factoriesweresetup,15jobsforthousandsofpeople.Inthe1990s,skyscrapersstartedtofilltheskyline.TheOrientalPearl16in1994,becameasymbolofthecity’sgrowth.Shanghaiisaglobalcity.High-speedtrainscarrypassengerstoothercitiesinhours,17itusedtotakedaysbytrain.Peoplepaywithsmartphonesinsteadofcash,andonlineshoppingispartofdailylife.Oldneighbourhoods,18,stillremain.InplaceslikeXintiandi,traditionalstonehousesstandnexttomodernshops,showingthe19betweenpastandpresent.Whatmakesthesechangespossible?20hardworkandnewtechnology.builttunnelsunderriverstoconnectdistricts.Scientistsdevelopednewwaysto21ancientbuildingswhilebuildingnewones.Educatorstaughtpeoplenewskillstoadapttothechangingworld.22lifeiseasiernow,somepeoplemissthepast.Theytalkaboutthedayswhenneighbourskneweachother23andchildrenplayedinthestreets.Butmostagreethatprogressisgood.Ithasbroughtbetterhealthcare,betterschools,andmorechancesforeveryone.Citiesteachusthatchangeis24.Theyremindustorespectthepastwhilelookingforwardtothefuture.Asthesayinggoes,can’tstepintothesamerivertwice,”butyoucan25theriver’sstory.．A．livedB．fedC．workedD．a(chǎn)cted12．A．OnB．ByC．AtD．For13．A．pulledB．builtC．brokenD．closed14．A．changedB．dividedC．returnedD．copied15．A．findingB．losingC．creatingD．wasting16．A．destroyedB．completedC．forgottenD．repeated17．A．becauseB．ifC．whileD．since試卷第1頁，共3頁18．A．howeverB．besidesC．thereforeD．otherwise19．A．conflictB．connectionC．distanceD．difference20．A．ExceptB．ThroughC．D．Against21．A．protectB．sellC．replaceD．hide22．A．UntilB．UnlessC．SinceD．Though23．A．badlyB．clearlyC．wellD．hardly24．A．a(chǎn)voidableB．naturalC．strangeD．sudden25．A．tellB．writeC．learnD．change【答案】．A12．B13．B14．A15．C16．B17．C18．A19．B20．B21．A22．D23．C24．B25．C感受，最后指出城市的變化是自然的，我們應(yīng)尊重過去并展望未來。．句意：人們以捕魚和務(wù)農(nóng)為生，大多數(shù)家庭住在一室的房子里。lived生活；fed喂養(yǎng)；worked工作；acted行動。根據(jù)原文“People...onfishingandfarming”可知，人們以捕魚和務(wù)農(nóng)為生，“l(fā)iveon”表示“以為生”，故選A。12．句意：到20世紀(jì)20年代，情況開始發(fā)生變化。OnBy到為止；AtFor文“...the1920s,thingsbegantochange”20世紀(jì)20年代，“bythe1920s”表示“到20世紀(jì)20年代”，故選B。13．句意：外國商人來到這里，銀行、酒店等新建筑拔地而起。pulled拉；built建造；broken打破；closed“newbuildings,likebanksandhotels,were...”可知，新建筑被建造，故選B。14．句意：1949年后，上海發(fā)生了迅速的變化。changed變化；divided劃分；returned返回；copied“Thegovernmentbuiltwideroadsandbridges,connectingdifferentpartsofthecity”1949年后快速“變化”選A。15．句意：工廠建立起來，為成千上萬的人創(chuàng)造了就業(yè)機(jī)會。試卷第1頁，共3頁finding找到；losing失去；creating創(chuàng)造；wasting“Factoriesweresetup,...jobsforthousandsofpeople”可知，工廠為人們創(chuàng)造了工作，故選C。16．句意：1994年建成的東方明珠塔成為了這座城市發(fā)展的象征。destroyed破壞；completedforgotten忘記；repeated“TheOrientalPearlin1994,becameasymbolofthecity’sgrowth”可知，東方明珠塔1994年建成，故選B。17．句意：高鐵幾小時(shí)就能把乘客送到其他城市，而過去坐火車要花好幾天。because因?yàn)椋籭f如果；while然而；since自從。根據(jù)原文“High-speedtrainscarrypassengerstoothercitiesinhours,...itusedtotakedaysbytrain”可知，前后是時(shí)間對比關(guān)系，用“while”，故選C。18．句意：然而，老街區(qū)仍然保留著。however然而；besides此外；therefore因此；otherwise“onlineshoppingispartofdailylife.Oldremain”可知，前文講現(xiàn)代發(fā)展，此處講老街區(qū)保留，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用“however”，故選A。19系。conflict沖突；connection聯(lián)系；distance距離；difference“traditionalstonehousesstandnexttomodernshops,showingthe...betweenpastandpresent”可知，傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代之間有“聯(lián)系”，故選B。20．句意：是通過辛勤工作和新技術(shù)。Except除了；Through通過；沒有；Against“Whatmakesthesechangespossible?...hardworkandnewtechnology”可知，是通過辛勤工作和新技術(shù)，故選B。21．句意：科學(xué)家們開發(fā)了在建造新建筑時(shí)保護(hù)古建筑的新方法。protect保護(hù)；sell賣；replace代替；hide隱藏。根據(jù)原文“Scientistsdevelopednewwaysto...ancientbuildingswhilebuildingnewones”可知，是保護(hù)古建筑，故選A。22．句意：雖然現(xiàn)在的生活更輕松了，但有些人還是懷念過去。Until直到；Unless除非；Since自從；Though“...lifeiseasiernow,somepeoplemissthepast”可知，現(xiàn)在生活輕松但有些人還是懷念過去，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用“Though”，故選D。23．句意：他們談?wù)撝徖镏g彼此熟悉、孩子們在街上玩耍的日子。試卷第1頁，共3頁badly糟糕地；clearly清楚地；well很好地；hardly“thedayswhenneighbourskneweachother...andchildrenplayedinthestreets”“knoweachotherwell”表示“彼此熟悉”，故選C。24．句意：城市告訴我們變化是自然的。avoidable可避免的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的；sudden突然的。根據(jù)原文“Citiesteachusthatchangeis...”可知，變化是自然的，故選B。25．句意：俗話說：“人不能兩次踏入同一條河流，但你可以了解河流的故事?！眛ell告訴；write寫；learn了解；change改變。根據(jù)原文“butyoucan...theriver’sstory”可知，是了解河流的故事，故選C。三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)AXiaodong,15,ChinaTheSpringFestivalisanimportantfestivalforChinesefamilytogettogether.Beforeit,wealwayscleanthehouseanddecorateitforgoodluck.Duringthisfestival,almosteveryshopclosesforafewdays.visitrelatives(親戚)andfriends.Ilovethisfestival.16,AustraliaAustraliaDayisonJanuary26thandit’sanimportantholiday.alwayshaveonedayoff.MyparentsandIalwaysgotothecountrysideforapicnic.Manypeoplegotobeachpartiesorstreetparties.Amy,14,theUSThefirstThanksgivingDaywasbornhundredsofyearsago.It’sstillaveryimportantdayforfamiliestobetogether.Thisyearwe’llvisitmygrandparentsandwe’lleatadeliciousmealofturkey(火雞).ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovembereveryyear.26．Howmanyfestivalsarementioned(被提及)inthepassage?A．B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.27．DuringtheSpringFestival,Xiaodongmay________.A．goshoppingB．decoratehousesC．visitfriendsD．eatturkey28．詞義猜測Theunderlinedwordmeans“________”inChinese.A．休息B．工作C．管理D．期待試卷第1頁，共3頁29．Thanksgivingisalwayson________inNovembereveryyear.A．the2ndSundayB．the3rdC．the4thSaturdayD．the4thThursday30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Xiaodongissixteenyearsold.B．a(chǎn)lwayshasapicnicwithherclassmatesonAustraliaDay.C．ThefirstThanksgivingDaywasbornahundredyearsago.D．ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovemberthisyear.【答案】26．B27．C28．A29．D30．D幾個(gè)節(jié)日的相關(guān)情況。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中譚曉東提及“TheSpringFestival”，溫迪提及“AustraliaDay”，艾米提及“ThanksgivingDay”可知，本文共提到了三個(gè)節(jié)日，故選B。27visitrelatives(親戚)andfriends.”友，故選C。28．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“AustraliaDayis...animportantholiday.alwayshaveonedayoff.”，結(jié)合節(jié)日會放假休息的常識可知，意為“休息”，故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovembereveryyear.”可知，感恩節(jié)在每年月的第四個(gè)周四，故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovembereveryyear.”可知，感恩節(jié)在每年月的第四個(gè)周四，故D選項(xiàng)“今年感恩節(jié)在月的第四個(gè)周四”正確，故選D。BTheSunshineApartmentBlockisabigcommunitywith50families.Everymonth,theyhavea“CommunityHelpDay”tomaketheirhomebetter.Thismonth,theyplantocleanthegardenandplantflowers.Mrs.White,theleader,asksforvolunteers.“Couldyouhelpcleanthegarden,Mr.Lee?”sheasks.I’llbringmytools,”saysMr.Lee.Mrs.Chenlovesflowers.“Icanplantroses,”shesays.“They’llmakethegardenbeautiful.”試卷第1頁，共3頁Thechildrenwanttohelptoo.“Canwepickuptherubbish?”asks“Ofcourse,”saysMrs.White.“Butbecarefulwiththebrokenglass.”O(jiān)ntheday,everyoneworkshard.Mr.Leecleansthepaths.Mrs.Chenplantsflowers.Thechildrenpickuprubbishandputitinbags.Byafternoon,thegardenlooks“It’swonderful!”saysMrs.White.“Ourcommunityisfullofjoybecauseofeveryone’shelp.”Thatevening,theyhaveasmallpartyinthegarden.Theysharefoodandtalkabouttheirday.“Thisisthebestpartoflivinghere,”says31．Whatdotheyplantodoon“CommunityHelpDay”?A．Cleanthehall.B．Cleanthegardenandplantflowers.C．Haveaparty.32．Whoplanstoplantroses?A．Mrs.White.B．Mr.Lee.C．Mrs.Chen.33．Whatcanweinferaboutthechildren?A．Theyarelazy.B．Theyarehelpful.CTheyareafraidofhardwork.34．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thereare500familiesinthecommunity.B．Mr.Leebringstoolstocleanthegarden.C．Theyhaveabigpartyinthemorning.35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Acommunity’s“HelpDay”activity.B．Howtoplantrosesinagarden.C．Whychildrenshouldpickuprubbish.【答案】31．B32．C33．B34．B35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了陽光公寓社區(qū)的50個(gè)家庭在“社區(qū)幫助日”一起清理花園、種植花卉并舉辦派對的故事。31“Thismonth,theyplantocleanthegardenandplantflowers.”可知，“社區(qū)幫助日”的活動是清理花園和種花。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Mrs.Chenlovesflowers.‘Icanplantroses,’shesays.”可知，計(jì)劃種植玫瑰的是陳太太。故選C。試卷第1頁，共3頁33“Thechildrenwanttohelptoo.‘Canwepickuptherubbish?’asks以及第六段“Thechildrenpickuprubbishandputitinbags.”可推知，孩子們很樂于助人。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“‘Couldyouhelpcleanthegarden,Mr.Lee?’sheasks.I’llbringmytools,’saysMr.Lee.”可知，李先生帶了工具清理花園。故選B。35．主旨大意題。全文圍繞“社區(qū)幫助日”的活動展開，包括清理花園、種花以及舉辦派對。故選A。CDearAmy,Ihopeyou’rewell.I’mmovingtoanewhousenextweek,andmybedroomneedsdecorating.Couldyouhelpme?Rightnow,theroomisempty.Iwanttopaintthewallslightpurple—myfavoritecolor.Whatdoyouthink?Ialsohavesomephotosofourclasstrips.Iwanttoputthemonthewall.Canyoubringyourglue?needittostickthephotos.Iplantobuysomenewcurtains.Maybewecangoshoppingforthemfirst.ThenwecandecoratetheroomonSundaymorning.Afterthat,I’llmakecookiesforus.It’llbefun!Pleaseletmeknowifyoucancome.Thanks,Linda36．WhatcolordoesLindawanttopaintherbedroomwalls?A．Pink.B．Purple.C．Blue.37．WhatdoesLindaaskAmytobring?A．Glue.B．Photos.C．Cookies.38．WhydoesLindawanttoputclasstripphotosonthewall?A．maketheroombeautiful.B．rememberhappytimes.C．showtoherfriends.39．WhatcanwelearnfromLinda’semailwhenwritingtoaskforhelp?試卷第1頁，共3頁A．shouldonlytalkaboutourplans.B．shouldbeclearaboutwhatweneed.C．don’tneedtomentionthetime.40．WhatisthemainpurposeofLinda’semail?A．tellAmyabouthernewhouse.B．a(chǎn)skAmytohelpdecorateherbedroom.C．inviteAmytoaparty.【答案】36．B37．A38．B39．B40．BLinda寫給AmyAmy幫助裝飾臥室的計(jì)劃，包括粉刷墻壁、粘貼班級旅行照片以及購買新窗簾等。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Iwanttopaintthewallslightpurple—myfavoritecolor.”可知，Linda想將臥室墻壁刷成紫色。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Canyoubringyourglue?needittostickthephotos.”可知，Linda讓Amy帶膠水。故選A。38“Ialsohavesomephotosofourclasstrips.Iwanttoputthemonthewall.”和常理可推知，Linda在墻上貼班級旅行照片應(yīng)是為了回憶快樂的時(shí)光。故選B。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Couldyouhelpme?”，第三段“Canyoubringyourglue?”以及第四段“Iplantobuysomenewcurtains.Maybewecangoshoppingforthemfirst.ThenwecandecoratetheroomonSundaymorning.”可知，全文Linda清晰說明了需要Amy的幫助、具體物品以及時(shí)間安排，體現(xiàn)了請求幫助時(shí)應(yīng)明確需求的原則。故選B。40．主旨大意題。全文圍繞Linda邀請Amy協(xié)助裝飾臥室展開，包括粉刷、貼照片和購物等具體請求，因此本文的主要目的是請求Amy幫助裝飾臥室。故選B。四、信息還原（共5小題，每道題2分，滿分10分）“AreyouanI-personoranE-person?”Thisquestionhasbecomeapopularwayformanypeopletostartaconversation(談話)whentheywanttoknowmoreaboutanewpersontheyjustmet.HuXiaofanisthesame.ThereisasystemcalledtheMyers-BriggsIndicator(MBTI).41HuXiaofanisanINFJ.Onthewebsitethereare16different試卷第1頁，共3頁personalitiesintroduced,includingINTJ,INTP,ENTJ,INFJ,ENFJ,ENPF,etc.Forexample,INFJpeoplewanteverythingtobeperfect.So,whentheycan’tmakesomethingperfect,theymaygetreallyhurt.However,theyarespecialtoo.Theyliketothinkalot.42Theyarealsoveryunderstanding.Ifaclassmateissad,theywillknowrightawayandtrytomakehimorherfeelbetter.Afterreadingtheinformationabouthertype,HuXiaofanthinksthetestdescribesherverywell.Shesaid,“WhenImeetpeopleforthefirsttime,Idon’tfeeluncomfortableordon’tknowwhattosayanymore.43”O(jiān)n“MBTI”gotmorethan3.5billionviews(瀏覽).44TheMBTIisnotonlyaninterestingtopicforpeopletotalkaboutwhentheymeet,butalsoawaytohelppeopletoknowthemselvesbetter.45A．TheMBTItestisveryinteresting.B．I-peopleareveryquietandliketobealone.C．800,000peoplesharedtheirownideas.D．Theyalwayswonderaboutthingslikewhytheskyisblue.E．Itcanmakepeoplethinkaboutwhattochooseintheirlives.F．IcanaskiftheyareanI-personoranE-persontostartchatting.G．Ittellspeoplebytheirpersonalities,habits,andotherthings.【答案】41．G42．D43．F44．C45．EMBTI格類型以及人們對它的看法等。41．上文提到“ThereisasystemcalledtheMyers-BriggsIndicator(MBTI).”，即有一個(gè)叫MBTI的系統(tǒng)，下文又列舉了“HuXiaofanisanINFJ.”以及“thereare16differentpersonalitiesintroduced...”等內(nèi)容，說明MBTI系統(tǒng)是根據(jù)人們的性格、習(xí)慣等方面來劃分性格類型的。選項(xiàng)G“它通過人們的性格、習(xí)慣和其他方面來告訴人們（性格類型）”符合語境，能夠很好地銜接上下文，故選G。42．上文提到“However,theyarespecialtoo.Theyliketothinkalot.”，即INFJ類型的人很特別，他們喜歡思考很多，下文應(yīng)是對他們喜歡思考這一特點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步說明。選項(xiàng)D“他們總試卷第1頁，共3頁是思考諸如天空為什么是藍(lán)色之類的問題”符合語境，是對他們喜歡思考的舉例說明，故選D。43．上文提到“Afterreadingtheinformationabouthertype,HuXiaofanthinksthetestdescribesherverywell.Shesaid,‘WhenImeetpeopleforthefirsttime,Idon’tfeeluncomfortableordon’tknowwhattosayanymore.’”在與人交流方式的說明。選項(xiàng)F“我可以問他們是I型人還是E型人來開始聊天”符合語境，說明了她現(xiàn)在與人交流的方式，故選F。44“On‘MBTI’gotmorethan3.5billionviews(瀏覽).”“MBTI”的瀏覽量超過了35億，下文應(yīng)是對這一數(shù)據(jù)的進(jìn)一步說明或相關(guān)情況的描述。選項(xiàng)C“80萬人分享了他們自己的想法”符合語境，是對微博上關(guān)于MBTI討論情況的進(jìn)一步說明，故選C。45．上文提到“TheMBTIisnotonlyaninterestingtopicforpeopletotalkaboutwhentheymeet,butalsoawaytohelppeopletoknowthemselvesbetter.”，即MBTI不僅是人們見面時(shí)談?wù)摰腗BTI作用的進(jìn)一步E“它可以讓人們思考在生活中要選擇什么”MBTI作用的進(jìn)一步說明，即它可以幫助人們思考生活中的選擇，故選E。五、首字母填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）InatowninFrance,therewasafarmerwholivedalone.Everydayhes46apoundofbuttertohisneighbour,whowasabaker.Onedaythebakerdecidedtoweighthebuttertoseei47hewasgettingapound.Afterheweighedit,hefoundthathewasn’t.Thebakerthentookthefarmertothejudge(法官).Thejudgewantedtoknowthefarmer’swaystoweighthebutter.Thefarmerreplied,“I’msop48thatIdonothaveenoughmoneytobuyanythingtoweighit.H49,Idohaveakindofscale(天平).”Thejudgeasked,“Thenh50doyouweighthebutter?”Thefarmerreplied,“Beforethebakerstartedbuyingbutterfromme,Ihadboughtbreadfromhim.SonoweverytimewhenIb51homethebreadfromthebaker,Iputitonthescaleandgivehimthebutterofthesamew52.”alwaysgetbackwhatwegivetoothers.Wheneveryoutakeaction,askyourselfthis試卷第1頁，共3頁question,“AmIhonest?”Honestyordishonestycanbecomeahabit.Somedishonestpeoplecanliew53aredface.Othersliesom54thattheydonotevenknowwhatthetruthisanymore.Butwhoisitbadfor?Infact,thosewholiewillhurtt55bytheirowndishonestbehaviour.【答案】46(s)old47(i)f48(p)oor49(H)owever50(h)ow51(b)ring52．(w)eight53．(w)ithout54．(m)uch55．(t)hemselves【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)面包師經(jīng)常賣給農(nóng)民面包重量不足，并且從農(nóng)民那兒買一磅黃油。個(gè)故事告訴我們，那些不誠實(shí)的人其實(shí)會被自己不誠信的行為傷害。46．句意：每天他都會賣給他的鄰居一磅黃油，而他的鄰居是一位面包師。根據(jù)“Beforethebakerstartedbuyingbutterfromme,Ihadboughtbreadfromhim”可知，是把黃油賣給面包師，sell“售賣”，根據(jù)was可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式，故填(s)old。47“weighthebuttertosee…h(huán)ewasgettingapound”可知，稱一稱黃油的重量是為了確定重量是否準(zhǔn)確，if“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故填(i)f。48“Idonothaveenoughmoneytobuyanythingtoweighit”及首字母可知，太窮了以至于買不起稱，poor“貧窮的”，故填(p)oor。49．句意：不過，我確實(shí)有一種衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?！癐dohaveakindofscale”與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗號隔開，應(yīng)填副詞however表示“然而”，故填(H)owever。50詞。根據(jù)“doyouweighthebutter”可知，詢問稱黃油重量的方式，how“如何”，故填(h)ow。51他同樣重量的黃油。根據(jù)“homethebreadfromthebaker”及首字母可知，此處指把面包帶回家，bring“帶來”，根據(jù)now可知，此句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I，動詞用原形，故填(b)ring。52他同樣重量的黃油。根據(jù)“givehimthebutterofthesame”及首字母可知，給予同樣重量的黃試卷第1頁，共3頁油，weight“重量”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填(w)eight。53“Somedishonestpeoplecanlie…aredface.”可知，不誠實(shí)的人在撒謊時(shí)“沒有臉紅”，without“沒有”，故填(w)ithout。54．句意：有些人撒謊太過頻繁，以至于他們甚至都不再清楚什么是真相了。根據(jù)“Othersliesom…thattheydonotevenknowwhatthetruthisanymore”可知，此處指撒謊撒得太多，somuch“太多”，故填(m)uch。55“thosewholiewillhurt”(t)hemselves。六、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）選詞填空。boredecidedifferentenjoyfollowguideIjoinlikeoneNow,peopletaketripsbywatchinglivestreaming(直播)onDouyin,Bilibiliandothers.Thisiscalled“cloudtourism(云旅游)”.ZhaLiguo,a44-year-oldman,isa(n)56.DuringtheMayDayholiday,ZhatookagroupofvisitorstoMountHuangshanandenjoyedsunrises(日出)there.Alotofpeople57himbywatchinghislivestreamingontheirphones.ItwasnotZha’s58triptoMountHuangshan.Lastyear,hestayedthereforover280days.Heshowedthebeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景)andotherinterestingthingsinthevillagesnearthemountainonDouyin.AlotofpeopleareinterestedinZha’slivestreaming,soZhahaslotsof59onDouyin.“Manypeopleget60withstayingathomebuttheyhavenotimetogoout.Ienjoy61everytimeIenjoythebeautifulscenery,soIwantotherpeopletoenjoyit,”Zhasaid.Usually,peopleneedtospendmuchtimegoingoutfora(n)62trip.Buttheyoftenfinishtheirtripquickly.Sotheycan’treallyhaveagoodtime.The“cloudtourism”reallyhelpsthemalot.Also,the“cloudtourism”isveryconvenient(方便的).Somepeople63takingalongtrip.Theythinkit’stiringforthemto64howtogo,wheretoliveorwhattoeat.What’smore,the“cloudtourism”alsomakesa(n)65toaplace’sbusiness(生試卷第1頁，共3頁意).Peopleliketobuythingswhilewatchinglivestreaming.【答案】56guide57joined58first59followers60bored61myself62．enjoyable63．dislike64．decide65．difference“云旅游”44音進(jìn)行直播旅游的情況，以及“云旅游”的優(yōu)勢和對地方生意的影響。5644“DuringtheMayDayholiday,ZhatookagroupofvisitorstoMountHuangshan...”選詞中“guide”表示“導(dǎo)游”，符合語境。故填guide。57“bywatchinghislivestreamingontheirphones”可知，很多人通過看直播加入了他，“join”表示“加入”，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用過去式“joined”。故填joined。58“Lastyear,hestayedthereforover280days.”可知，去年他就在那里待了超過280天，所以這不是他第一次去黃山，“one”的序數(shù)詞“first”表示“第一”，符合語境。故填first。59．句意：很多人對查立國的直播感興趣，所以查立國在抖音上有很多粉絲。根據(jù)“AlotofpeopleareinterestedinZha’slivestreaming”可知，很多人對他的直播感興趣，所以會有很多粉絲，“follow”的名詞形式“follower”表示“粉絲”，且“l(fā)otsof”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填followers。60．句意：很多人待在家里感到無聊，但他們沒有時(shí)間出去。根據(jù)“buttheyhavenotimetogoout”“bore”的形容詞形式“bored”表示“感到無聊的”，常用來形容人。故填bored。61“soIwantotherpeopletoenjoyit”“enjoyoneself”表示“玩得開心，過得愉快”“I”的反身代詞是“myself”。故填myself。62“Buttheyoftenfinishtheirtripquickly.Sotheycan’treallyhaveagoodtime.”正玩得開心，所以這里說的是人們需要花很多時(shí)間進(jìn)行一次愉快的旅行，“enjoy”的形容詞形式“enjoyable”表示“令人愉快的”，修飾名詞“trip”。故填enjoyable。試卷第1頁，共3頁63．句意：有些人不喜歡長途旅行。根據(jù)“Theythinkit’stiringforthem...”可知，他們認(rèn)為長途旅行很累，所以是不喜歡長途旅行，“l(fā)ike”的反義詞“dislike”表示“不喜歡”，符合語境。故填dislike。64“howtogo,wheretoliveorwhattoeat”可知，這些都是需要決定的事情，“decide”表示“決定”“it’s+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”表示“對某人來說做某事是的”，所以用動詞原形“decide”。故填decide。65“云旅游”“Peopleliketobuythingswhilewatchinglivestreaming.”“云旅游”對地方生意有影響，“makeadifference”表示“有影響，起作用”，符合語境。故填difference。七、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀文章回答問題TheStoryofCassetteIfyouaskateenagerwhatacassettetapeis,theymightlookconfused.Butforpeopleborninthe1970sor1980s,cassettetapeswereabigpartoflife.Cassettetapeswereinventedinthe1960sbyPhilips,aDutchcompany.Theyweresmall,light,andeasytocarry—perfectformusiclovers.Beforethat,peopleusedrecords,whichwereheavyandeasilybroken.Cassettescouldbeplayedincars,portableplayers,andhomestereos,makingmusicmoreaccessible.Inthe1980s,cassettetapesbecamepopulararoundtheworld.Peoplerecordedtheirfavouritesongsfromtheradioontoblanktapes.Theymademixtapesforfriends,puttingtogethersongsthattoldastoryorsharedfeelings.Bandsreleasedtheirmusiconcassettes,andmanypeoplecollectedthem,storinghundredsinboxesoronshelves.Butbythe1990s,CDsstartedtoreplacecassettes.CDshadbettersoundqualityanddidn’tgettangledlikecassettetapeinsidetheplayer.Then,inthe2000s,digitalmusiconMP3playersandsmartphonesmadecassettesalmostdisappear.cassettetapesaremakingasmallcomeback.Somemusicfansprefertheir“warm”sound,differentfromdigitalmusic.Artistsreleasenewalbumsoncassettes,andoldonesaresoldascollectibles.Manypeoplenowseethemasareminderofthepast—atimewhenmusicwassomethingyoucouldhold,share,andtreasure.試卷第1頁，共3頁Cassettetapesmaynotbeasusefulastheyoncewere,buttheytellastoryofhowtechnologychanges,andhowsomethings—likeourloveformusic—staythesame.66．Whywerecassettetapesbetterthanrecordswhentheywereinvented?67．Whatdidpeopledowithblankcassettetapesinthe1980s?68．Whatreplacedcassettetapesinthe1990s?69．Whyarecassettetapesbecomingpopularagaintoday?70．Whatdocassettetapestellusabouttechnologyandpeople?66Theyweresmall,light,andeasytocarry,andnoteasilybrokenlikerecords.67．Theyrecordedtheirfavouritesongsfromtheradioandmademixtapesforfriends.68．CDsreplacedcassettetapesinthe1990s.69．Becausesomemusicfansprefertheir“warm”sound,andartistsreleasenewalbumsonthemascollectibles.70．Theytellusthattechnologychanges,butsomethingslikeloveformusicstaythesame.【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了盒式磁帶的歷史，包括其發(fā)明、流行、被替代以及如今的回歸等情況，展現(xiàn)了技術(shù)的變化和人們對音樂不變的熱愛。66．根據(jù)“Cassettetapeswereinventedinthe1960sbyPhilips,aDutchcompany.Theyweresmall,light,andeasytocarry—perfectformusiclovers.Beforethat,peopleusedrecords,whichwereheavyandeasilybroken.”可知，盒式磁帶比唱片好是因?yàn)樗鼈冃∏伞?/p>