2025年八年級英語秋季開學(xué)摸底卷（無錫專用）滿分：分時間：分鐘第I卷（客觀題共分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇在、、、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（本大題共小題，每小題1分，共分）1．—Isyoursonplayingcomputergamesinhisroomnow?—________.Heisdoinghishomeworkquietly.A．heisn’tB．No,heisn’tC．heisD．No,heis2．Hehasaninteresting________.His________startsfrom10p.m.everyday.A．job;jobB．work;jobC．job;workD．work;work3．—________doesittakeyoutogettothehospitalbyunderground?—Abouthalfanhour.A．HowmuchB．HowmanyC．HowfarD．Howlong4．—MypetdogwaslostwhenItookitforawalkyesterday.—________.A．Don’tbesillyB．ThanksalotC．Itdoesn’tmatterDI’msorrytohearthat5．Ihave________brother.Hecanplay________pianowell.A．a(chǎn)neight-year-old;theB．a(chǎn)eight-yearold;theC．a(chǎn)eight-year-old;/D．a(chǎn)neight-year-old;/6．Thereisnofood________inthefridge.Let’sgoouttobuysome.A．leaveB．leavingC．leftD．toleave7．needmoretimetoseehowthingsdevelopbeforewe________.A．takeafterB．takeactionC．taketurnsD．takeaway8．________,Iwantedtomoveatonce.Butlater,thekindneighborsmademechangemymind.A．InthebeginningB．ForthefirsttimeC．IntheendD．Atleast9“Thereisnohopetosavethelittlepanda,”theworkersaid________.A．slowlyB．sadlyC．quicklyD．happily10．—ZhangMengxuebecamefamous________winningthefirstgoldmedalforChinaattheRioOlympics.試卷第1頁，共3頁Shecamefirstintheevent________shekeptcalmduringthematch.A．because;becauseB．because;becauseofB．C．becauseof;becauseD．becauseof;becauseof．—________isRickylike?—He’shumorous.Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes.A．HowB．WhatC．WhichD．Who12—Whynot_________yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish_________itbyyourself?—OK,Iwill.A．a(chǎn)sk;writeB．toask;writeC．a(chǎn)sk;writingD．a(chǎn)sking;write13．TheRiverisChina’s_________river.A．thelongestB．thelongerC．secondlongestD．thesecondlongest14．ThenewspapersaysthenumberofthewildanimalsinourcountryA．isgettingfewerandfewerB．isgettingsmallerandsmallerC．isgettinglessandlessD．a(chǎn)regettingsmallerandsmaller二、完形填空（本大題共小題，每小題1分，共分）Thirteenyearsago,Ilearnedagoodlessononmywayhomefromschool—helpingotherscanbringusgoodluck.Oneafternoon,whenIwasridingmybiketomy15,Isawarichwoman.Shewasbendingdown(彎腰)andtryingto16somethingupfromtheground.SoIstoppedandasked,“Mrs.Brown,isthere17Icandoforyou?”Shenoddedherheadand18tome,Jack.Thereisacent(美分)ontheground.Canyouhelpmepickitup?”Icouldn’tunderstandwhyarichwomanlikeherwantedthatcentso19.Shelookedatmeandsmiled,“Oh,Idon’t20it.Butitisgoodlucktofindacent,isn’tit?”Ipickedthecentupandhandedittoher.Just21Iwasreadytoleave,shestoppedme.Sheputthecoininmy22andsaid,“Jack,itwillbringyougoodluckbecauseyou23me.”WhenIgothome,Itookthecentoutofmypocket.my試卷第1頁，共3頁24,shedidn’tgivemeacoin.Shegavemeadollarcoin.15．A．schoolB．cinemaC．hospitalD．home16．A．pickB．liftC．putD．make17．A．nothingB．everythingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．something18．A．toldB．saidC．spokeD．shouted19．A．muchB．manyC．fewD．little20．A．getB．haveC．needD．see21．A．ifB．becauseC．beforeD．a(chǎn)fter22．A．pocketB．walletC．purseD．bag23．A．likedB．borrowedC．helpedD．lent24．A．surpriseB．happinessC．questionD．experience三、閱讀理解（本大題共小題，每小題2分，共分）AAbeachcleanupisavolunteeractivitytoprotecttheenvironment.Itbringspeopletogethertocollecttrash(垃圾)tomakethebeachamorepleasantandsaferplace.Manyorganizationsworkwithlocalgovernmentstodowiththetrashthatiscollected.Myhusband,Josh,andIgotoasmanybeachcleanupsaswecan.evenwroteabouthowmuchwehaveenjoyedbeachcleanupsonourblog.Becauseitisoneofourfavoritethingstodoandhasbroughtuslotsofpleasure.mightnotthinkthatpickinguptrashsoundslikefun.Butcleaningupabeachisverymeaningful.Itisagoodwaytohelptheenvironment,getexerciseandmeetnewpeople.Somebeachesarecoveredwithsomuchtrashthatcleaningthemupmightseemimpossible.Butyoucandoalotinjustafewhourswithagroupofvolunteers.Bythetimeyoufinish,youwillbeencouragedbytheresults.mighthaveevenmadeafewnewfriends!MyfirsttimetojoinabeachcleanupwasinCostaRica.Ourgroupwalked30minutesalongapathtoasmallbeachcalled“PlayaBasura”.Itmeans“trashbeach”inSpanish.Alotoftrashwashesuponthebeachthere.Thebeachoftenlookslikeitiscoveredwithcolorfulrocks.Buttherocksarejustsmallpiecesofplastic.Mostofthetrashcomesfromotherareas.Itwashesdownriversandintothesea.Thenthecurrents(水流)carrytherubbishtoPlayaBasura.Ourgroupworkedhardforabouttwohoursandfilledover100trashbags.Thedifference試卷第1頁，共3頁wasamazing.Buteveryyeartherainyseasonbringsmoretrash.So,itisluckythatthereisacleanupeveryyear.onbeacheslikePlayaBasurawon’tenduntilpeoplestoptrashfromgettingintothesea.Buteverybeachcleanuphelps.25．Whatdoestheunderlined“it”meaninparagraph1?A．Startingtowriteablog.B．Makingafewnewfriends.C．Doingmanybeachcleanups.D．withlocalgovernments.26．Whydoesthewritermentionherownexperiences?A．giveanexample.B．introduceatopic.C．someadvice.D．expressanopinion.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter’sbeachcleanupaction?A．Nopain,nogain.B．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C．Smallsteps,bigdifference.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B①________Thousandsofyearsago,peoplewenttopublic(公共的)bathhousestocleanthemselves.itmaybestrangeforsomeonetowashwithothersoutsidetheirhome.Butmosthousesdidnothavebathroomsinthehomeatthattime.Peoplehadtogotopublicbathhouses.Infact,theywerenotjustaplacetowash,butalsotomeetwithothersandhavearest.②________ThefirstpublicbathhousewasinIndiaover4,000yearsago.Fromthattime,manycountriesusedpublicbathhouses.Inancient(古代的)Greece,thepublicbathhousesincludedareasforwashing,acommon(共同的)poolforrestingandareasforexercise.InancientRome,therewerealsopublicbathhouses.Someevenincludedgamerooms,gardensandlibraries!③________CountrieslikeJapan,China,HungaryandItalyhavethemnow,butindifferentstyles.TheKoreanpublicbathhousesdonotonlyhavetheareasforwashing.Theyhavemore.Mostofthemhavecomputerrooms,dininghallsandplacesforsleepingonwarmfloorsandhavingfuninfrontoflargeTVs.Amazingly,manylargepublicbathhousesinKoreaareopen24hoursaday,daysaweek.④________Publicbathhousessoundslikeastrangeidea,butit’saninterestingthingyoumaywanttotryifyoucan.Theyarealotoffun.28．Thousandsofyearsago,peoplebuiltpublicbathhousesbecause_________.A．theydidnothavebathroomsathomeB．itwashealthytowashingroups試卷第1頁，共3頁C．theydidn’thaveenoughwaterortimeD．theylikedtowashwithothersoutsidetheirhome29．It’sbettertoputthesentence“Publicbathhousesareinusetoday.”in________.A．①B．②C．③D．④30．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．whatearlypublicbathhousesarelikeB．howpublicbathhouseschangewithtimeC．whypeoplebuiltpublicbathhousesinancienttimesD．whenpeoplebuiltearlypublicbathhousesinancienttimesCI’mgoingtobeinaprogramfortalentedstudents.I’mafraidthatI’llsoundlikeI’mbraggingifItalkaboutthisprogramwithmyfriendswhoaren’tinit.WhatshouldIdo?DearBob,Firstofall,congratulations!It’snicetoseethatyourtalentsgetshown.However,Icanseewhyyoumightnotwanttotalktoyourfriendsaboutit.Theymightfeelabitjealous(嫉妒的).Ontheonehand,youshouldn’tkeepitsecretfromthem.shouldbeproud(驕傲的)ofwhatyou’vegot.Ontheotherhand,youshouldn’tbetooproud.Ithinkyoucanfindabalanceinthemiddle.Don’tmakeitthefocusofeverytalk.Justtalkaboutitlikeyoutalkaboutanyotherschoolactivity.friendsmighthopetolearnmoreaboutitorevenimprovetheirgradessotheycanjoinyouintheprogram.DearBob,Iwasonceonateamforonlythebeststudents.WhenItoldthistomyfriendswhodidnotgetthechance,mostofthemcongratulatedme.TherewereonlyafewofthemwhothoughtIwasbragging.ThethingIwanttotellyouis試卷第1頁，共3頁thatthetruefriendsofyourswon’tthinkyouarebraggingwhenyoushareyoursuccessandhappinesswiththem.Theywilljustgiveyoutheirbestwishes.Sodon’tbeafraidtodiscussthiswithyourfriends.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“”inthefirstboxprobablymean?A．jokes.B．thetruth.C．tooloudly.D．tooproudly.32．Fromthereply,whatdoesMr.Blackadvise(建議)Bobtodo?A．Don’talwaysmentionitineverytalk.B．Keepitasecret.C．Makeasfewfriendsaspossible.D．Improvehisgrades.33．AccordingtoAlex,truefriendswill_________.A．saysomethingbadaboutyouB．sharetheirhappinessC．giveyouthebestwishesD．beafraidtotalktoyoumoreDCanplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:“I’mbeingattacked!”Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsown,differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds,butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Cornandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi(霉菌).Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayleadtobadeffects.Plantsmayuseittostealfoodfromeachother,orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.試卷第1頁，共3頁Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto“talk”withthemourselves.34．Whatdoestheword“l(fā)eaves”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．遺棄B．準(zhǔn)許C．假期D．葉子35．Howarethewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi?A．Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.B．Bysharingfoodandinformationwitheachother.C．Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots.D．Byspreadingchemicalstoeachother.36．Whatisthewriter’sintention(意圖)ofthelastparagraph?A．givepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.B．praisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.C．callonpeopletoprotecttheplantsonEarth.D．inspirepeopletocommunicatewithplants.37．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．第Ⅱ卷（主觀題共分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共小題，每小題1分，共分）（38．Dothebad(結(jié)果)makeyourparentsangrywithyou?39．Whenautumncomes,many(死)leavesfallontotheground.40．It’svery(重要的)tolearnEnglishwell.試卷第1頁，共3頁41．Ourteacherstoldusthatagood(開始)ishalfdone.42．Bruceboughtsome(報紙)fromthebookshop.（）根據(jù)句意，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。43．isyourson’s(nine)birthday.44．Theideasoundsreally(good).45．Mr.Whitebought(they)quitealotoferasersyesterday.46．Themostcommonlocksinancienttimeswere(main)madeofwood.47．Manygiant(panda)livingareasarebecomingfarmlands.五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填（本大題共小題，每小題1分，共分）48．a(chǎn)lllikedthecutecat(call)Mimi.49．Neil!Oneofyourclassmates(take)amessageforyouanhourago.50．Simonnever(follow)theschoolrules.Heisn’tagoodboy.51．Look!Theboys(swim)inthepool.Iwanttojointhem.52．can’t(play)computergamesfortoomuchtime.It’sreallybadforus.53．He(choose)tostudyartinthecollegeandfinallybecameanartist.54．Themorecommunicationwehave,thewefeel.(close)55．Mygrandparentshavebeen(marry)for50yearsandtheycelebrateditlastSunday.56．Ourteam’snewinventionisahigh-tech(produce)thatcanhelppeoplelearnfaster.57．—Ihaven’tworkedoutthatphysicsproblem.—Don’tworry.Mr.Xu(teach)uslater.六、閱讀表達(dá)（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共分）Onesunnyafternoon,Iwentforawalkonthebeach.ThereIsawaspecialcrab(螃蟹).Ithadtwoclaws(螯).Oneclawwasmuchbiggerandlongerthantheother.Ihadneverseensuchacrabbefore.Soonmywayhomefromthebeach,Iwalkedintothelibrary.Luckily,IfoundabooknamedComewithMetotheEdgeoftheSea.Ithadmanypicturesofanimalslivingnearthesea.Thepicturesofmalefiddlercrabs(雄性招潮蟹)lookedquitelikethecrabIfoundonthebeach.Ilearnedalotaboutthatkindofcrab.試卷第1頁，共3頁Sometimesafiddlercrabputsthesmallclawacrossthebigone.Itlookslikeitisplayingthefiddle(violin)whenitdoesthis,sosomepeoplecallitthefiddlercrab.Sometimesitwaves(揮動)itsbigItlookslikeitissayinghello.That’swhyotherpeoplecallitthecallingcrab.Fiddlercrabs’eyesareonlongeyestalks(眼柄).Theycanputuptheireyestalkstolookaround.Itmakesthemlooktaller.Thesecrabsareverysmall.Therearelotsofother,biggerbeachanimalsthatwanttoeatthem.Theydigholesinthesand(在沙子里挖洞).Theholesaretheirhomes.Theyaresafeinsidethem.Sometimestheseawater