譯林牛津版六年級上冊英語閱讀理解及答案一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀理解

MrBlackisacarefuldriver.Onedayheisdrivinghome.Whenhegoestoacrossing,heseesaslowsign.Soheslowsdown.Helooksbothways.Nocariscoming,soheisreadytodriveaway.

Justthen,hehearsapolicewhistle(吹哨),sohestopsbythesideoftheroad.Apolicemanwalkstohimandsays,"Youshouldstopatthecrossing."MrBlacksays,"It'saslowsign,notastopsign."Thepolicemanlooksatthesignandsays,"Well,Iamverysorry.Iaminthewrongstreet."（1）MrBlackisacarefuldriver.（2）MrBlackstopshiscaratthecrossing.（3）Thereisastopsignatthecrossing.（4）MrBlackstopsbecausehehearsapolicewhistle.（5）Thepolicemaniscareful.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】這是一個司機和警察的笑話.（1）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述MrBlackisacarefuldriver.(布萊克先生是一位細(xì)心的司機.)可知此句正確.故答案為:正確.（2）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Soheslowsdown.(因此他減下速來.)可知不是停下來,此句錯誤.故答案為:錯誤.（3）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Whenhegoestoacrossing,heseesaslowsign.(當(dāng)他走到十字口時,他看到一個減速標(biāo)志.)可知不是停車標(biāo)志,此句錯誤.故答案為:錯誤.（4）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Justthen,hehearsapolicewhistle(吹哨),sohestopsbythesideoftheroad.(那個時候他聽到一聲警哨,因此他停到路邊.)可知此句正確.故答案為:正確.（5）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Well,Iamverysorry.Iaminthewrongstreet.（對不起.我在錯誤的街道.）可知警察不細(xì)心.此句錯誤.故答案為:錯誤.【點評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.首先閱讀短文,注意細(xì)節(jié)敘述,然后判斷正誤.2．閱讀理解閱讀理解,判斷對錯。Tom：Excuseme，howdoIgettothePing'anPark?Woman:1.go,you,can,by,there,bus.Oryoucangoonfoot.Tom:2.HowdoIgothereonfoot?Woman:It'seasy.Turnleftatthetrafficlights.3.公園挨著一個博物館。Tom:Thankyouverymuch.Hurryup,ZhangPeng!Woman:No!Thelightisred.Stop!Tom:That'sright.Wehavetowait.（1）將1橫線上的詞連成一句話：________.（2）將2橫線的句子翻譯為漢語：________.（3）將3橫線上的漢語翻譯成英語：________.（4）HowisTomgoingtothepark?________

（5）Isthelightrednow?________【答案】（1）Youcangotherebybus.（2）我走著怎么去那兒？（3）Theparkisnexttoamuseum.（4）Heisgoingthereonfoot.（5）Yes.【解析】【分析】①根據(jù)所給的短文和要求，go去,you你,can能,by乘,there那里,bus公共汽車.標(biāo)點符號是句號，本句用陳述句，Youcangotherebybus.你能乘公共汽車去那里.故答案為Youcangotherebybus.②根據(jù)所給的短文和要求，.HowdoIgothereonfoot?翻譯漢語是我走著怎么去那兒？故答案為.我走著怎么去那兒？③根據(jù)所給的短文和要求，公園挨著一個博物館.英語是Theparkisnexttoamuseum.故答案為Theparkisnexttoamuseum.④根據(jù)所給的短文，..HowdoIgothereonfoot?我怎樣步行去哪？故答案為Heisgoingthereonfoot.⑤根據(jù)所給的短文，Thelightisred.現(xiàn)在是紅燈.故答案為Yes.【點評】此題考查閱讀理解.3．閱讀理解閱讀理解

JimisanEnglishboy.HecomestoChinawithhisfatherandmother.Theycomeheretowork.Jimcomesheretostudy.HeisinNo.5MiddleSchool.Hegetsupearlyeveryday.Heisn'tlateforschool.Hestudieshard.HecanreadEnglishwell.HeoftenhelpsuswithourEnglish,andweoftenhelphimwithhisChinese.Afterclasshelikesplayingfootball,swimming,running,jumpingandriding.Hemakesmanyfriendshere.Wearegladtostaywithhim.OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse,mendsomethingordotheshopping.HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.Helikeslivinghere.HelikesChinesestudentsverymuch.Wealllikehim,too.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷以下句子的正誤。（1）Hegetsuplateeveryday.（2）HeoftenteachesusEnglish.

（3）Afterclass,helikessingingandplayingbasketball.（4）OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse.（5）Hedoesn'tlikeChinesefood【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】該短文主要是介紹吉姆跟隨父母來中國的情況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Hegetsupearlyeveryday.得知他每天起床很早，故答案為：錯誤。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)HeoftenhelpsuswithourEnglish得知他經(jīng)常教我們英語，故答案為：正確。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Afterclasshelikesplayingfootball,swimming,running,jumpingandriding.得知課后他喜歡踢足球、游泳、跑步、跳躍和騎行，故答案為：錯誤。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse得知星期天他經(jīng)常幫媽媽打掃房子，故答案為：正確。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.得知他經(jīng)常喜歡中國食物，故答案為：錯誤。【點評】此題目要求快速閱讀文章，把握內(nèi)容、了解大意，然后細(xì)致閱讀，抓住主要內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié)，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞，然后做出選擇，完成題目。4．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列各句的正誤

It'sasnowydayinwinter.Sarahfeelscoldandshecan'tgetup.Herfatherasks,"What'swrong?""Dad,IthinkIamill.WhatshouldIdo?"Sarahsays.Herfatherissoworriedabouther,"Youshouldseeadoctor.Let'sgotothehospitalnow.""OK.Don'tworry.Iwillgetwellsoon.AndIwilldomoreexercisetokeephealthy."Sarahsays.（1）It'sasnowydayinspring.（2）Sarahfeelscoldandshethinkssheisill.（3）Sarah'smothertakescareof(照顧)her.（4）Sarahshouldseeadoctorandshewilldomoreexercisetokeephealthy.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了冬天一個下雪天，莎拉覺得冷她起不來了，她病了，她父親擔(dān)心她說去看醫(yī)生，她認(rèn)為會做更多的運動來保持健康。（1）句意：在春天一個下雪天。根據(jù)It'sasnowydayinwinter.可知在冬天一個下雪天。故答案為錯誤。（2）句意：莎拉覺得冷，她認(rèn)為她病了。根據(jù)Sarahfeelscoldandshecan'tgetup.IthinkIamill.可知莎拉覺得冷，她認(rèn)為她病了。故答案為正確。（3）句意：莎拉的母親照顧她。根據(jù)Herfatherasks,"What'swrong?""Dad,IthinkIamill.WhatshouldIdo?"可知莎拉的父親照顧她。故答案為錯誤。（4）句意：莎拉應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生，她會做更多的運動來保持健康。根據(jù)Youshouldseeadoctor.Let'sgotothehospitalnow.""OK.Don'tworry.Iwillgetwellsoon.AndIwilldomoreexercisetokeephealthy."Sarahsays.可知莎拉應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生，她會做更多的運動來保持健康。故答案為正確?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。

5．閱讀理解閱讀短文并回答問題。

Lookatmyclassmates.Jackisill.Heshouldseeadoctor.Amyiscold.Sheshouldwearwarmclothes.Bettyisangry,becauseJackalwayseatsallhercandies.Sheshouldtakeadeepbreath.SarahisworriedaboutherEnglishexam（考試）andsheisafraidthatherparentswillbeangrywithher.Timfeelshappy,becausehispenpalwritesalettertohim.

MissWhiteiscomingintotheclassroom.Shefeelshappy,becauseeverybodyinherclassisquietandreadytohaveEnglishclass.（1）WhatshouldJackdo?（2）WhatshouldAmydo?（3）WhyisBettyangry?（4）WhatisSarahworriedabout?（5）HowdoesMissWhitefeel?【答案】（1）Jackshouldseeadoctor.（2）Amyshouldwearwarmclothes.（3）BecauseJackalwayseatsallhercandies.（4）SarahisworriedaboutherEnglishexam.（5）Shefeelshappy.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹主人公同學(xué)們的事情。（1）句意：杰克應(yīng)該干什么？根據(jù)

Jackisill.Heshouldseeadoctor.可知杰克應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。故答案為Jackshouldseeadoctor.（2）句意：Amy應(yīng)該干什么？根據(jù)

Sheshouldwearwarmclothes.

可知她應(yīng)該穿暖和衣服，故答案為Amyshouldwearwarmclothes.（3）句意：

Betty為什么生氣？根據(jù)Bettyisangry,becauseJackalwayseatsallhercandies.得知因為杰克總是吃她的糖，故答案為BecauseJackalwayseatsallhercandies.（4）句意：Sarah擔(dān)心什么？根據(jù)SarahisworriedaboutherEnglishexam（考試）?？芍龘?dān)心英語考試，故答案為SarahisworriedaboutherEnglishexam.（5）句意：懷特小姐感覺怎么樣？根據(jù)

Shefeelshappy.可知她感覺很開心。故答案為Shefeelshappy.【點評】此題目要求快速閱讀文章，把握內(nèi)容、了解大意，然后細(xì)致閱讀，抓住主要內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié)，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞，完成題目。6．閱讀理解讀短文，選擇正確的答案。

Hello,everyone!I'mChenJie.Ihaveabigfamily.Myfatherisapoliceofficer.Heistallandstrong.Hegoestoworkbybike.Mymotherisamusicteacher.Shelikessinginganddancing.Sheoftengoestoworkbycar.Myauntisascientist.Sheworksinauniversity.Shegoestoworkonfoot.Myuncleisapilot.Heisveryhealthyandstrong.Heworksonarescueplane.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Butsometimeshegoestherebytaxi.（1）WhatdoesChenJie'sfatherdo?A.

PEteacher.

B.

Apoliceofficer.

C.

Ascientist.（2）HowdoesChenJie'smothergotowork?A.

Bybus.

B.

Onfoot.

C.

Bycar.（3）WhatareChenJie'smother'shobbies?A.

Shelikescookingfood.

B.

Shelikess