2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解沖刺押題：詞匯記憶技巧解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartOneReadingComprehensiondirections:Eachpassagebelowisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneThedigitalagehasirrevocablyalteredthelandscapeofinformationconsumption,renderingtraditionalmethodsofknowledgeacquisitionincreasinglyobsolete.Libraries,oncetheserenesanctuariesoflearning,nowfacetheformidablechallengeofdigitalcompetition.Theeasewithwhichvastamountsofinformationcanbeaccessedonlinehassignificantlydiminishedtheperceivednecessityofphysicalvisitstolibraries.Consequently,manyinstitutionsaregrapplingwithdecliningvisitornumbersandtheimperativetoadaptorriskirrelevance.However,thenotionthatdigitalaccessspellsthedemiseoflibrariesisarguablysimplistic.Physicallibrariescontinuetoofferuniqueadvantagesthatdigitalplatformscannoteasilyreplicate.Theambientatmosphereofalibrary–thehushedreverence,thescentofagingpaper,thecollectivefocusofreaders–providesanenvironmentconducivetodeepconcentrationandcontemplationthatisoftendifficulttoachieveathomeorinpublicspaces.Thisimmersivesettingfostersasenseofcommunityandsharedintellectualpursuitthatremainsacornerstoneoflibraryexperience.Equallyimportantarethespecializedresourcesavailableinmanylibraries.Whiletheinternetprovidesbroadaccesstoinformation,itoftenlacksthedepthandspecificityfoundinspecializedcollections.Archives,rarebooks,manuscripts,anduniquelocalhistoriesarefrequentlyhousedexclusivelyinphysicallibraries,offeringinvaluableinsightsthataresimplynotavailableelsewhere.Librarians,too,serveascrucialguidesinanincreasinglycomplexinformationecosystem.Theirexpertiseinnavigatingresources,discerningcrediblesources,andprovidingpersonalizedassistanceremainsindispensableforresearchersandstudentsalike.Thefutureoflibrarieslikelyliesnotinabinarychoicebetweenphysicalanddigitalexistence,butinasynergisticintegrationofbothformats.Byleveragingdigitaltechnologytoenhanceaccesswhilepreservingtheinvaluablequalitativeaspectsofthephysicalspace,librariescanreaffirmtheirrelevanceinthemodernworld.Thechallenge,therefore,isforlibraryadministratorsandstakeholderstoinnovateanddemonstratetheenduringvaluethattheseinstitutionsbringtosociety,ensuringtheyremainvitalcentersforlearningandcommunityengagement.Questions:1.Theword"irrevocably"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto2.Accordingtothepassage,whatspecificbenefitdophysicallibrariesofferthatdigitalplatformsstruggletoprovide?3.Whatroledolibrariansplayinthecontemporaryinformationenvironment,ashighlightedinthepassage?4.Thepassagesuggeststhatthefutureoflibrariesinvolvesacombinationofphysicalanddigitalelements.Whatistheprimaryreasongivenforthisintegration?5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaccuratelyreflectstheauthor'sperspectiveontheimpactofthedigitalageontraditionallibraries?PassageTwoSustainabilityhastransitionedfromanicheconcerntoacentralpillarofglobalpolicyandcorporatestrategy.Drivenbygrowingawarenessofenvironmentaldegradationandtheurgencyofclimatechange,businessesacrossvarioussectorsareincreasinglyintegratingsustainablepracticesintotheircoreoperations.Thisshiftisnotmerelydrivenbyethicalconsiderationsalone;itisincreasinglyrecognizedasacriticalcomponentoflong-termeconomicviabilityandriskmanagement.Theimplementationofsustainablepracticesoftennecessitatessignificantinnovation.Companiesareexploringrenewableenergysources,developingeco-friendlyproducts,andoptimizingsupplychainstominimizewasteandreducecarbonfootprints.Theseinitiativesnotonlyaddressenvironmentalconcernsbutcanalsoleadtooperationalefficienciesandcostsavings.Forinstance,reducingenergyconsumptionlowersoperationalcosts,whileminimizingwastecandecreaserawmaterialexpenses.Furthermore,thedevelopmentofsustainableproductscanopenupnewmarketopportunitiesandcatertothegrowingconsumerdemandforenvironmentallyresponsiblegoods.However,thejourneytowardssustainabilityisfraughtwithchallenges.Transitioningtorenewableenergysourcesrequiressubstantialupfrontinvestment,andthereliabilityofthesesourcescansometimesbeinconsistent.Furthermore,developingandscalingeco-friendlyproductsofteninvolvescomplexresearchanddevelopmentprocessesandmayfacecompetitionfromestablished,lesssustainablealternatives.Regulatoryhurdlesandtheneedforindustry-widecollaborationalsoposesignificantobstacles.Companiesmustnavigateacomplexlandscapeofevolvingregulations,internationalstandards,andtheinterestsofvariousstakeholders.Despitethesechallenges,thetrajectorytowardssustainabilityappearsirreversible.Consumerpreferencesareshifting,withanincreasingnumberofindividualswillingtopaypremiumsforsustainableproducts.Investorsarealsopayingcloserattentiontoenvironmental,social,andgovernance(ESG)factors,oftenincorporatingthemintotheirdecision-makingprocesses.Asaresult,businessesthatproactivelyembracesustainabilityarenotonlycontributingtoglobalenvironmentalgoalsbutarealsopositioningthemselvesforlong-termsuccessinanincreasinglyresponsiblemarketplace.Questions:6.Thepassagesuggeststhattheprimarymotivationforbusinessesadoptingsustainablepracticeshasevolved.Whatwasthekeyfactorinthisshift?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthetangiblebenefitsthatcompaniescangainfromimplementingsustainablepractices?8.Whatspecificdifficultiesdoesthepassageidentifyaschallengesinthetransitiontowardssustainabilityforbusinesses?9.ThepassagementionstheincreasingimportanceofESGfactorsforinvestors.Whatroledothesefactorsplayinthecurrentbusinessenvironment?10.Basedonthepassage,whatisthelikelylong-termimpactofthegrowingconsumerdemandforenvironmentallyresponsiblegoods?PassageThreeTheconceptof"work-lifebalance"hasbecomeaubiquitousbuzzwordincontemporaryprofessionaldiscourse,yetitsinterpretationandimplementationremainhighlysubjectiveandoftencontested.Traditionally,theboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifewerelargelydefinedbythephysicalseparationoftheofficeandhome.Theriseofdigitaltechnologyandtheadventofremoteandhybridworkmodelshavesignificantlyblurredtheselines,complicatingthepursuitofaharmoniouswork-lifebalanceformanyemployees.Formany,theflexibilityofferedbyremoteworkinitiallyseemedlikeadreamcometrue,allowingforgreaterautonomyandthepotentialtointegratepersonalresponsibilitiesmoreseamlesslywithprofessionaltasks.However,thisperceivedfreedomoftentranslatesintoablurringofboundaries,withworkencroachingintopersonaltimeandviceversa.Theconstantconnectivityenabledbydigitaldevicesmeansthatemployeesareoftenexpectedtobeavailableatalltimes,leadingtothephenomenonof"always-on"workculture.Thiscanresultinheightenedstress,burnout,anddifficultydisconnectingfromwork,ultimatelyunderminingtheverygoalofachievingbalance.Thechallenge,therefore,liesinmanagingthisnewrealityeffectively.Individualsneedtodevelopstrategiestocreateclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife,evenwhenworkingfromhome.Thismightinvolvesettingspecificworkhours,designatingadedicatedworkspace,andcommunicatingboundariestocolleaguesandsupervisors.Employersalsoplayacrucialroleinfosteringaculturethatsupportswork-lifebalance.Thisincludespromotingpoliciesthatencourageemployeestodisconnectafterwork,providingresourcesforstressmanagement,andleadingbyexampleindemonstratinghealthyworkhabits.Ultimately,thepursuitofwork-lifebalanceisapersonaljourneythatrequiresongoingeffortandself-awareness.Itislessaboutachievingaperfect50/50splitandmoreaboutfindingasustainablerhythmthatallowsindividualstomeettheirprofessionalobligationswhilealsonurturingtheirpersonalwell-beingandrelationships.Asworkpatternscontinuetoevolve,bothindividualsandorganizationsmustadaptandprioritizestrategiesthatsupportahealthierintegrationofworkandlife.Questions:11.Theword"ubiquitous"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto12.Howhastheriseofremoteworkcomplicatedthetraditionalconceptofwork-lifebalance,asdescribedinthepassage?13.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeeffectivestrategiesthatindividualscanusetomanagework-lifebalance,especiallywhenworkingfromhome?14.Whatroledoemployersplayinsupportingemployees'effortstoachievework-lifebalance,asmentionedinthepassage?15.Thepassagesuggeststhatachievingwork-lifebalanceisevolving.Whatisthenewunderstandingofthisconceptproposedbytheauthor?---試卷答案1.Dirrevocably:unchangeably,permanently2.ATheuniqueimmersiveenvironmentconducivetodeepconcentrationandcontemplation3.DNavigatingdigitalresources,discerningcrediblesources,andprovidingpersonalizedassistance4.CToleveragedigitaltechnologytoenhanceaccesswhilepreservingtheinvaluablequalitativeaspectsofthephysicalspace5.BPhysicallibrariescontinuetoofferuniqueadvantagesthatdigitalplatformscannoteasilyreplicate6.BGrowingawarenessofenvironmentaldegradationandtheurgencyofclimatechange7.AOperationalefficienciesand