小學(xué)英語五年級(jí)上學(xué)期閱讀理解專項(xiàng)模擬培優(yōu)試卷（答案）一、閱讀理解MynameisJudy.Ihavetwoauntsandtwouncles.PersonSomethingabouther/himCindyismymother’ssister.Sheandherhusband(丈夫)areinmyschool.TheirsonandIareinthesameclass.CindyisanEnglishteacher.

AndherhusbandisaChineseteacher.Theyliketheirjobs.Andtheyarehappyeveryday.

Bettyismyfather’ssister.Sheisareporter.SheworksataTVstation.Shesays,“Ihaveaveryinteresting(有趣的)jobandIcanmeetdifferentpeopleeveryday.”

Ericismyfather’sbrother.Heisapoliceman.Hethinksitisaninterestingjob.Helovesitandhewantstohelpothers.Samismymother’sbrother.Heisadoctor.Heworkshardeveryday.Hesays,“Ilikemyjob.Iliketohelpsickpeople.”

Hiswifeisanurse.Andtheyareatthesamehospital.犇1、_______isanEnglishteacher.(

)A．Cindy B．Betty C．Eric D．Sam犇2、WheredoesBettywork?(

)A．Onafarm. B．Atatheatre.C．AtaTVstation. D．Atapolicestation.犇3、WhoisEric?(

)A．Judy’sbrother. B．Judy’suncle.C．Cindy’shusband. D．Judy’sfather.犇4、What’sSam’sjob?(

)A．Ateacher. B．Areporter. C．Adoctor. D．Anurse.犇5、WhichisTRUE?(

)A．Cindy’sdaughterandJudyareinthesameschool.B．Bettyisagoodteacher.C．Ericdoesn’tlikehisjob.D．Samandhiswifeareatthesamehospital.二、閱讀理解Hi,mynameisSue.Therearemanyinterestingdaysinayear.NewYear’sDayisonJanuary1st.IoftengototheparkonNewYear’sDay.Women’sDayisonMarch8th.Ioftenmakeacardformymother.NationalDayisonOctober1st.Iamveryhappyonthisday.BecauseIcanvisitmygrandparents.DoyouknowChristmasDay?It’sonDecember25th.Onthatday,Icangetsomegiftsfrommyparentsandfriends.Children’sDayismyfavouriteday.ItisinJune.Icansing,danceandplaygaesonChildren’sDay.犇1、_______isinJanuary.(

)A．Women’sDay B．NewYear’sDay C．Children’sDay犇2、Sueoften_______onWomen’sDay.(

)A．goestotheparkB．makesacakeforhermotherC．makesacardforhermother犇3、Sue_______onNationalDay.(

)A．goeshiking B．goestothezoo C．visitshergrandparents犇4、ChristmasDayisin_______.(

)A．December B．November C．June犇5、Sue’sfavouritedayis_______.(

)A．NationalDay B．Children’sDay C．ChristmasDay三、閱讀理解閱讀短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。MrandMrsBrowncomefromCanada.TheyareinShanghainow.MrBrownisateacherinaschool.HeteachesEnglish.Helikesreadingandrunning,buthedoesn’tlikecooking.Hisson,Jimmy,isastudent.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Heisagoodbasketballplayer.Helikestheschooltoo.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.MrsBrownisateachertoo.ShecanspeakalittleChinese.ShelikesChinesefood.Shedoesn’tlikedoinghousework,butshelikescooking.TheyalllikeChinaalot.犇11、MrBrownisa(n)______.(

)A．Chineseteacher B．Englishteacher C．PEteacher犇12、MrBrownlikes______,buthedoesn’tlike______.A．cooking;running B．reading;running C．reading;cooking犇13、______canspeakalittleChinese.A．Tom B．MrsBrown C．MrBrown犇14、MrsBrowndoesn’tlike______.A．Chinesefood B．doinghousework C．cooking犇15、Theyalllike______verymuch.A．China B．playing C．Chinesefood四、閱讀理解Intheforest,thereisababyelephant.Hehasnofriends.Noneoftheanimalswantstobehisfriendbecauseheistoobig.Oneday,awildfire(火)happensintheforest.Manyanimalsrunaway,butthebabyelephantdoesn't.Herunstotheriver,collectsmuchwaterinhisnoseandrushesto(沖向)thetrees.Hesprays(噴)thewateronthefire.Finally,heputsout(撲滅)thefire.Afterthat,alltheanimalscometohimandsaythanksforhiskindhelp.Theywanttomakefriendswithhim.Theysay,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed(患難見真情).”Thebabyelephantishappytogetsomanyfriendsandplaygameswiththem.Hewalksthroughtheforest,carryingmanysmallanimalsonhisback.犇16、Thebabyelephanthasnofriendsbecauseheistoo______.(

)A．young B．small C．big犇17、Whatdomanyanimalsdowhenawildfirehappensintheforest?(

)A．Theyruntotheriver. B．Theyrunaway. C．Theyspraythewateronthetrees.犇18、Whoputsoutthefire?(

)A．Alltheanimals. B．Thebabyelephant. C．Thebirds.犇19、Doesthebabyelephantgetfriendsatlast?(

)A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn't. C．Wedon'tknow.犇20、Whichisthebest(最好的)title(標(biāo)題)forthepassage(短文)?(

)A．Thebirdsintheforest B．Awildfire C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed五、閱讀理解PeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateNewYear’sEve.Let’shavealook.Sydney,AustraliaThecityisfamousforitsfireworksshow.Thefireworksarebrightandbeautifulandtheymakethedarkskyverybright.Paris,FranceLotsofpeoplegettogetheraroundtheEiffelTower.Peoplecanseefireworksoverthere.Madrid,SpainTheSpanishpeopleeat12grapesonNewYear’sEve.Everygrapestandsforonemonthoftheyear.Theybelievethiswillbringthemgoodluckforthecomingyear.Beijing,ChinaPeopleusuallyspendNewYear’sEvewiththeirfamily.Theyusuallyhaveawonderfuldinner.Peopleoftensay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.犇21、Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?(

)A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.犇22、Sydneyisfamousfor________.(

)A．itssea B．itsfireworksshow C．itsfood D．itstower犇23、WhatkindoffruitdotheSpanishpeopleeatonNewYear’sEve?A．Apples. B．Pears. C．Bananas. D．Grapes.犇24、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?(

)A．InFrance,peoplegettogetheraroundtheEiffelToweronNewYear’sEve.B．EverygrapestandsforonemonthoftheyearinSpain.C．ChinesepeopleusuallyspendNewYear’sEvewiththeirfriends.D．PeopleinAustraliacanseebeautifulfireworks.犇25、What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(

)A．DifferentWaystoCelebrateNewYear’sEve B．DifferentFoodonNewYear’sEveC．DifferentCountriesandTheirFestivals D．DifferentCountriesandTheirCapitals六、閱讀理解Herearetwopictures.Whoaretheyinthepictures?Mr.WhiteandhissonBillareinthefirstpicture.NowtheyareinBill’sroom.WecanseesomeEnglishbooksonthedesk.Andonthebedthereis(有)awatch.It’sBill’s.Hisnotebooksareonthebed,too.Whataboutthenextpicture?Youcanseeawomanandagirlinit.ThewomanisBill’smotherandshe’sinherdaughterAnn’sroom.YoucanseeaphotooftheWhitesonthewhitewall(墻).Nexttothebedisadesk.Aclockisonthedesk.Whatisthatunderthebed?Isitayellowhat?No,it’sAnn’spetdog.犇26、Inthetwopictures,wecansee________people.(

)A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5犇27、Whose(誰的)notebooksareonthebed?(

)A．Bill’s. B．Mrs.White’s. C．Mr.White’s. D．Ann’s.犇28、WhoisMr.White?(

)A．HeisAnn’sbrother. B．HeisBill’sfather. C．HeisAnn’steacher. D．HeisBill’steacher.犇29、WhatcanweseeinAnn’sroom?(

)A．Ahat. B．Aball. C．Aboy. D．Aclock.犇30、WhatcolorisAnn’sdog?(

)A．Black. B．White. C．Yellow. D．Brown.【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、A

犇2、C

犇3、B

犇4、C

犇5、D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了茱迪的姑姑，阿姨，叔叔和舅舅的職業(yè)。犇1、句意：_____是英語老師。根據(jù)“CindyisanEnglishteacher.”可知辛迪是英語老師。故選A。犇2、句意：貝蒂在哪里工作？A在農(nóng)場上。B在劇院。C在電視臺(tái)。D在警察局。根據(jù)“Sheisareporter.SheworksataTVstation.”可知是在電視臺(tái)。故選C。犇3、句意：埃里克是誰？A茱迪的哥哥。B茱迪的叔叔。C辛迪的丈夫。D茱迪的爸爸。根據(jù)“Ericismyfather’sbrother.”可知他是茱迪的叔叔。故選B。犇4、句意：薩姆是做什么工作的？A老師。B記者。C醫(yī)生。D護(hù)士。根據(jù)“Samismymother’sbrother.Heisadoctor.”可知他是醫(yī)生。故選C。犇5、句意：哪一個(gè)是正確的？A辛迪的女兒和朱迪在同一所學(xué)校。B貝蒂是一位好老師。C埃里克不喜歡他的工作。D薩姆和他妻子在同一家醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“Heisadoctor.Heworkshardeveryday.Hesays,“Ilikemyjob.Iliketohelpsickpeople.”Hiswifeisanurse.Andtheyareatthesamehospital.”可知D選項(xiàng)正確，故選D。二、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、C

犇4、A

犇5、B【解析】犇1、句意為那個(gè)節(jié)日在一月，根據(jù)NewYear’sDayisonJanuary1st，可知新年是1月1日，故選B。犇2、句意為在婦女節(jié)，Sue經(jīng)常干什么，根據(jù)Ioftenmakeacardformymother，可知我經(jīng)常給我媽媽做卡片，故選C。犇3、句意為在國慶節(jié)，Sue經(jīng)常干什么，根據(jù)BecauseIcanvisitmygrandparents，可知我可以去看我的祖父母，故選C。犇4、句意為圣誕節(jié)在幾月份，根據(jù)It’sonDecember25th，可知圣誕節(jié)是12月25日，故選A。犇5、句意為Sue最喜歡的節(jié)日是哪個(gè)，根據(jù)Children’sDayismyfavouriteday，可知兒童節(jié)是他最喜歡的節(jié)日，故選B。三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、C

犇13、B

犇14、B

犇15、A四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、B

犇18、B

犇19、A

犇20、C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了小象因?yàn)樘鬀]有朋友，森林里發(fā)生火災(zāi)動(dòng)物們都跑了只有小象撲滅了火，動(dòng)物們都想和他交朋友，因?yàn)榛茧y見真情。犇16、句意：小象沒有朋友因?yàn)樗玙____。A年輕的，B小的，C大的，根據(jù)Noneoftheanimalswantstobehisfriendbecauseheistoobig.可知小象沒有朋友因?yàn)樗螅蔬xC。犇17、句意：當(dāng)森林發(fā)生大火時(shí)許多動(dòng)物做什么？A他們跑向河邊。B他們跑了。C他們把水噴到樹上。根據(jù)Oneday,awildfire(火)happensintheforest.Manyanimalsrunaway,butthebabyelephantdoesn't.可知許多動(dòng)物跑了，故選B。犇18、句意：誰把火撲滅了？A所有動(dòng)物。B小象。C鳥。根據(jù)Finally,heputsout(撲滅)thefire.可知小象撲滅了火，故選B。犇19、句意：小象最后有朋友了嗎？A是的，他有。B不，他沒有。C我們不知道。根據(jù)Thebabyelephantishappytogetsomanyfriendsandplaygameswiththem.可知小象最后有朋友了，故選A。犇20、句意：這篇文章的最好的標(biāo)題是哪一個(gè)？A森林里的鳥。B一場大火。C患難見真情。根據(jù)Theysay,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed(患難見真情).”可知這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是患難見真情，故選C。五、閱讀理解21、B

犇22、B

犇23、D

犇24、C

犇25、A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了不同國家的除夕。犇21、句意：文章中提到了幾個(gè)國家？A三，B四，C五，D六。根據(jù)解析：犇21、B

犇22、B

犇23、D

犇24、C

犇25、A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了不同國家的除夕。犇21、句意：文章中提到了幾個(gè)國家？A三，B四，C五，D六。根據(jù)語篇可知提到了澳大利亞，法國，西班牙和中國四個(gè)國家，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。犇22、句意：悉尼以________而聞名。A它的海，B它的煙花，C它的食物，D它的塔。根據(jù)“Thecityisfamousforitsfireworksshow.”可知悉尼以煙花出名，故選B。犇23、句意：西班牙人在除夕夜吃什么水果？A蘋果，B梨，C香蕉，D葡萄。根據(jù)“TheSpanishpeopleeat12grapesonNewYear’sEve.”可知西班牙人除夕吃葡萄，故選D。犇24、句意：根據(jù)短文，以下哪項(xiàng)不正確？