2025年上海市松江區(qū)小升初英語試卷Part1Listening(第一部分聽力)聽力題1．Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（）1.A.B.C.（）2.A.B.C.（）3.A.B.C.（）4.A.B.C.（）5.A.B.C.2．Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ǎ?.A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Foggy.D.Rainy.（）2.A.At6：30.B.At7：00.C.At7：30.D.At8：00.（）3.A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Byunderground.（）4.A.WatchTV.B.Playfootball.C.Watchaplay.D.Holdamatch.（）5.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（）6.A.Atthesupermarket.B.Atthetheatre.C.Attheairport.D.Atabusstop.（）7.A.Wonderful.B.Tiring.C.Interesting.D.Bad.3．ListentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrueorFalse.（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）（）1.Adagoesbackhomebytraineveryday.（）2.Adawantedtositdownonedaybecauseherlegwasinpain.（）3.ThemansaidthatAdashouldfindanotherseat.（）4.Adafeltsobadthatshenevertookthetrainagain.（）5.ThepassageismainlyaboutAda'sexperienceonthetrain.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences.（聽短文，用聽到的單詞完成句子。每空格限填一詞）1.AlexanderFlemingwasoneofthemost45ofthelasttwohundredyears.2.Flemingstudiedatahospitalandbecameadoctor67.3.Oneday，F(xiàn)lemingwentonholidayandforgottocleanhis89.4.Flemingsaved1011livesbecauseoftheluckydiscovery.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分語音、詞匯與語法)12．Choosethewordwiththedifferentsound.（選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞）（）A．a(chǎn)ccept B．calendar C．fact D．tap13．Choosethewordwiththedifferentsound.（選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞）（）A．wealth B．north C．these D．theatre14．Choosethewordwiththedifferentsound.（選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞）（）A．gate B．fog C．general D．beg15．Choosethewordwiththedifferentsound.（選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞）（）A．change B．lunch C．check D．schoolWriteoutthewordaccordingtothepronunciation.(根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出下列單詞)16．Youcanseethe/?s??ld??（r）z/raisingthenationalflagatTian'anmenSquare.17．Asasixth﹣grader，Ishouldgogreeninmy/?de?li/life.18．It'simportantto/?f?l??/theinstructionswhenwe'reinthelab.Choosethebestanswer.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?19．Therewas______extremeheatwaveintheUKlastyear.（）A．a(chǎn)n B．/ C．a(chǎn) D．the20．PeopleinGermanyeatcabbagetopass______goodluck.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．on D．in21．Thenewsreportgaveus______informationabouttheEdinburghInternationalFestival.（）A．a(chǎn)few B．several C．a(chǎn)little D．many22．______iswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.Ibelieveit'syourgrandfather.（）A．Anyone B．Someone C．Noone D．None23．ThebooktheWonderfulWizardofOzlooks______.Ican'twaittoreadit.（）A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interestingly24．Accordingtothelabrules，you______leaverubbishonthefloor.（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．maynot D．wouldn't25．Thiskindofcarisenvironmentally﹣friendly______ituseslessenergy.（）A．when B．because C．until D．if26．TheaveragenurseintheICUspendsovertenhours______careofpatients.（）A．take B．totake C．taking D．took27．Beforeclass，MsChentoldafunnystoryandmadeallofus______.（）A．laugh B．tolaugh C．laughing D．laughed28．Inthefuture，moreandmorepeople______tospacebyspacecraft.（）A．travel B．travelled C．willtravel D．havetravelled29．LuXun______hisstorycollectionCalltoArmsintheearly1920s.（）A．publishes B．published C．ispublishing D．willpublish30．______isnicetovisitHarbinduringtheInternationalIceandSnowFestival.（）A．That B．It C．This D．There31．—Thankyouforinvitingmetotheconcert.______amazingexperienceitis!（）—I'mgladyoulikeit.A．Whatan B．How C．Whata D．What32．—Ithinkwecanuseplasticbottlestomakeworksofart.（）—______A．You'rewelcome. B．Goodthinking. C．Ofcoursenot. D．Yes，please.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)TheChinesegovernmentnamed2024theWeightManagement（管理）Year.Schools，hospitalsand33aretakingactiontohelppeoplestayhealthy.Beingoverweightisnotjustaboutappearance.Itcan34serioushealthproblems.In2024，halfofChineseadultswereoverweightandmanychildrenfacedthesameproblem.InShanghai，schoolsteachstudentsabouthealthyeatingandholdfunevents.Somestudentsjoinhealthcamps.Theteacherstherehelpthemkeepa35ofwhattheyeatandhowoftentheyexercise.WuYifei，afourteen﹣year﹣oldboy，36fourkilosafterjoiningthecamp.Hesaid，"Don'ttrytodealwithproblemsovernight—justmakesmallchangeseveryday!"Byworkingtogether，wecanbuildahealthierfuture!A．a(chǎn)dmireB．causeC．lostD．recordE．neighbourhoodsCompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)37．Don'tleavethetaponwhenbrushingyour.（tooth）38．ThomasEdisonopenedthepowerstationtomakemoney.（one）39．PaperwasagreatinancientChina.（invent）40．Wechoosetoeattherebecausethefoodisanddelicious.（expensive）41．ThestudentsinGrade2hopedtoonthestage.（performance）42．，Eddiearrivedatthestationandcaughtthelasttrain.（lucky）Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子，每空格限填一詞)43．Weshouldlookattherulescarefullytokeepsafe.（對劃線部分提問）welookattherulescarefully？44．Let'swatchthemusicalCatstogether.（改為反義疑問句）Let'swatchthemusicalCatstogether，？45．Studentsinthemountainswalkedtoschoolinthepast.（保持句意基本不變）Studentsinthemountainsinthepast.46．Ifoundsomeinterestingstoriesinthelibrary.（改為否定句）.47．Allnewtaxiswillbeelectricinabouttenyears'time.（對劃線部分提問）？Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫)48．Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福〩omeAnimalsandEnvironmentAllanimalsarewarm﹣bloodedorcold﹣blooded.Doyouknowwhatwarm﹣bloodedandcold﹣bloodedmean？Warm﹣bloodedanimalscankeeptheirbodyatacertaintemperature.Thethingsaroundthemdonotaffecttheirbodytemperature.Thetemperaturechangesonlywhentheyaresick.Whentheenvironmentishot，warm﹣bloodedanimalssweat，getwetormovetoacoolplacetostaycool.Whenitiscold，theycankeepwarmwithclothes，hairorfeathers.Theyshaketheirbodiesormovetoawarmerplacetostaywarmtoo.Examples：humans，birds，dogs，cats，etc.Cold﹣bloodedanimalsaredifferentfromwarm﹣bloodedones.Theirbodytemperaturechangeswhentheenvironmentchanges.Inotherwords，theirlevelofactivitydependson（取決于）thetemperatureoftheenvironment.Inacoldenvironment，theyarecoldandcanhardlymove.Alotofcold﹣bloodedanimalshibernateinwinterandwakeupagaininthenextspring.Examples：flyingsquirrel，snakes，tortoises，etc.（1）Whichofthefollowingbestfitstheblank？A.Travel.B.SchoolLife.C.Science.D.Festivals.（2）Warm﹣bloodedanimalscooldownby.A.sweatingB.growingfeathersC.hibernatingD.gettingsick（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttortoises？A.Theycannotliveincoldplaces.B.Theyhavehairorfeatherstokeepwarminwinter.C.Theenvironmentdonotaffecttheirbodytemperature.D.Theirbodytemperaturedropsinwinter.（4）Theunderlinedword"hibernate"probablymeans.A.movetowarmerplacesB.sleepthroughthewinterC.huntformorefoodD.growthickerhair（5）Thepassageiswrittento.A.teachpeoplehowtocareforanimalsB.introducehowtochangeyourbodytemperatureC.askpeopletosavetheenvironmentD.comparethedifferencesbetweentwokindsofanimalsChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）Whenitcomestoprotectingourenvironment，recyclingistheleastweallcando.Nine﹣year﹣oldRyanHickmanfromCaliforniashowedusanimportantlesson：it's49tooearlytostartrecycling.Theyoungboybecameinterestedinrecyclingafterhisdadtookhimtoalocalrecyclingcenterwhenhewasthreeyearsold.That50madeRyanwanttostarthisownrecyclingcompany.Ryancollectsandsortsbottlesandcansfromeveryoneinhisneighborhood.Heandhisparentsgiveemptybagstoallhisneighbours，sotheycan51theirrecyclablesforhim.LittleRyanthentakestheserecyclablestotherecyclingcenterwiththehelpofhisparents.Ryan'scompanywas52.Herecycledover20，000bottlesandcanslastyear.Healsomademorethan＄11，000forhisfutureeducation.In2017，hisstorybecamepopularontheInternetandahosteven53himtobeaguestonaTVshow."Ryanlovesrecycling，andhealsowantstomakeeveryoneloveit."saidRyan'smother.IfRyanHickman'sstoryinspired（啟發(fā)）you，startrecyclingnow.Nexttimeyoufindacanontheground，54insteadofwalkingaway.49.A.oftenB.onlyC.stillD.never50.A.talentB.interestC.traditionD.experience51.A.saveB.passC.findD.buy52.A.lowB.successfulC.interestingD.poor53.A.thoughtB.rememberedC.toldD.invited54.A.leaveitthereB.throwitawayC.pickitupD.mixitupAnswerthequestions.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）PabloPicassoOn25thOctober，1881，ababyboywasborninMalaga，Spain.Thisbabyboygrewuptobeafamouspainterinthetwentiethcentury.HisnamewasPabloPicasso.Picassoshowedhistalentandloveforartataveryyoungage.Hecoulddrawbeforehecouldtalk.Beforeanyotherwords，helearnedtosay"lapiz".Thatmeans"pencil"inSpanish.PicassoisbestknownforhisCubist（立體主義的）pictures.Inthesepictures，hebrokedownpeopleorthingsintoshapeslikesquaresandtriangles.Atthestart，peoplethoughthisworkslookedstrange.Later，moreandmorepeoplefeltthebeautyandpowerofhispaintings，sotheygotinterestedinthem.ThisnewstyleofpaintingbecamepopularacrosstheworldandPicassogotalotofattention.Picassogavehiswholelifetoart.Inhislife，hecreatedover14，000worksofart.Hediedon8April，1973.Picasso'sworkschangetheattitudes（態(tài)度）andideasaboutartinourworld.Today，aPicassopaintingcostsmillionsofdollars.Tomanypeople，modernartmeanstheworksofPicasso.55.WhenwasPabloPicassoborn？56.DidPicassoshowhistalentforartataveryyoungage？57.WhatisPicassobestknownfor？58.WhydidpeoplegetinterestedinPicasso'spaintingslater？59.HowdidPicasso'sworksaffecttheartinourworld？60.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkPicassoPablois？Why？WritingSectionA.Makeupsentenceswiththegivenwords.(連詞成句，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號已給)61．is，theviolin，goodat，who，playing？62．yesterday，abook，did，atthestore，buy，thegirl？63．should，theoldbuildings，we，tosave，takeaction.64．a(chǎn)lotof，intheworld，are，Shakespearefans，there，still.SectionB65．假如你是LiHua，你的英國筆友Emma非常熱愛旅行，她想了解你家鄉(xiāng)的相關(guān)情況，請閱讀Emma的來信，并給她回復(fù)。注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名或校名；2.50詞左右（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearLiHua，How'severythinggoinglately？IjustcamebackfromEdinburghandI'malreadyplanningmynexttrip.Irememberthatyourhometownisabeautifulplace.Whenisthebesttimetovisitit？Canyouintroducesomeoftheinterestingactivitiesatthattime？Also，pleasegivemesometipsonthethingsIshouldbring.Ican'twaittoreadyourletter.Yours，EmmaDearEmma，I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinmyhometown.Yours，LiHua

2025年上海市松江區(qū)小升初英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共18小題）題號1213141519202122232425答案ACCDACCBCAB題號26272829303132答案CACBBABPart1Listening(第一部分聽力)聽力題1．Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（）1.A.B.C.（）2.A.B.C.（）3.A.B.C.（）4.A.B.C.（）5.A.B.C.【解答】（1）Lucyiscollectingbottlesandcansintheschoolgarden.（2）ThewomanwithlongstraighthairismyEnglishteacher.（3）MyfamilyandIenjoywatchingthedragonboatracetogether.（4）Studentsshouldalwayswearsafetygloveswhenworkinginthelab.（5）Withthehelpofsmartphones，mygrandmothercanchecktheweatherreportonanapp.2．Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ǎ?.A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Foggy.D.Rainy.（）2.A.At6：30.B.At7：00.C.At7：30.D.At8：00.（）3.A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Byunderground.（）4.A.WatchTV.B.Playfootball.C.Watchaplay.D.Holdamatch.（）5.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（）6.A.Atthesupermarket.B.Atthetheatre.C.Attheairport.D.Atabusstop.（）7.A.Wonderful.B.Tiring.C.Interesting.D.Bad.【解答】（1）M：Whatasunnydayitis!W：Yes，buttomorrowwon'tbeagooddayforanouting.Itwillrainheavily.Q：Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？（2）W：Thomas，wewillhaveacelebrationat7：30tomorrow.Wouldyouliketocome？M：I'dloveto，butIwon'tbeabletojoinyouuntil8o'clock.Q：Whencanthemanprobablygotothecelebration？（3）M：Howdoyouusuallygotowork，Sally？W：Well，Iusuallycycletowork.ButItakeabusonrainydays.Howaboutyou，Mike？M：ItaketheundergroundbecauseIlivefarawayfrommywork.Q：Howdoesthewomangotoworkonrainydays？（4）W：Areyoudoinganythingtonight？M：Nothingspecial，maybewatchingTV.There'safootballmatch.W：Howaboutgoingtothetheatreforaplay？M：Goodidea!Q：Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodotonight？（5）M：MayIbookthreeticketsfortheshow？W：I'mafraidyoucan't.Youbookedtwoyesterday.Accordingtotherules，eachpersoncanonlybookfourticketsatmost.M：Oh，sorry，Ididn'tknowthat.Q：Howmanyticketscanthemanbooktoday？（6）W：Dad，lookatthosefreshapples!Shallwegetsome？M：No，dear.Weareheretobuymilkandeggs.Westillhavesomeapplesathome.Q：Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace？（7）W：Didyouenjoyyourvisittoyourhometown，John？M：Notatall.Ihateit.Wedidn'thaveonesunnyday.W：Pooryou.Diditrain？M：No，itdidn't.Itwascloudybutextremelycold.Q：Whatdidthemanthinkofthevisittohishometown？3．ListentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrueorFalse.（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）（）1.Adagoesbackhomebytraineveryday.（）2.Adawantedtositdownonedaybecauseherlegwasinpain.（）3.ThemansaidthatAdashouldfindanotherseat.（）4.Adafeltsobadthatshenevertookthetrainagain.（）5.ThepassageismainlyaboutAda'sexperienceonthetrain.【解答】聽力材料：Adatakesthetraintoschooleverymorning.Intheafternoon，shealsoreturnshomebytrain.Thetrainisalwaysverycrowded，soAdausuallystandsalltheway.What'smore，shelearnedaboutrulesonthetrainatschool.Ifthereisanemptyseat，peopleshouldgiveittosomeoneinneed.Oneday，whenAdawasonthetrain，shesawanemptyseat.Lotsofpeoplewerestanding，butnoonewantedtheemptyseat.Ada'sschoolbagwassoheavy，soshedecidedtositdown.Thenanoldmangotonthetrain.Hestoodbesideherforawhile.AmanlookedatAdaangrilyandsaid，"Youaresorude.Everyoneknowsweshouldgivetheseattotheold."Adafeltterrible.Shestoodupquicklyandmovedtoanothertrain.Afterthat，poorAdaneversatdownonthetrainagain.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences.（聽短文，用聽到的單詞完成句子。每空格限填一詞）1.AlexanderFlemingwasoneofthemost（4）（5）ofthelasttwohundredyears.2.Flemingstudiedatahospitalandbecameadoctor（6）（7）.3.Oneday，F(xiàn)lemingwentonholidayandforgottocleanhis（8）（9）.4.Flemingsaved（10）（11）livesbecauseoftheluckydiscovery.【解答】聽力材料：AlexanderFlemingwasoneofthemostfamousscientistsofthelasttwohundredyears.FlemingwasbornintheUK.Hegrewuponafarmandworkedhardasachild.In1901，hestudiedatahospitalandbecameadoctor.DuringWorldWar1，hesawmanysoldiersdiefromsmallwounds.Thismadehimwanttofindamedicinethatcouldhelp.Penicillinwasdiscoveredbyaccident.Inthelate1920s，F(xiàn)lemingstudiedabacteria.Oneday，hewentonholidayandforgottocleanhisexperimentdishes.Whenhecameback，hesawsomethinggrowingonthedishesandthebacterianearitwasdead!Thisspecialsomethingwaslaterusedtomakepenicillin.Becauseofthisluckydiscovery，F(xiàn)lemingsavedmillionsoflives.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分語音、詞匯與語法)12．Choosethewordwiththedifferentsound.（選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞）（）A．a(chǎn)ccept B．calendar C．fact D．tap【解答】calendar，face和tap劃線部分發(fā)/?/，accept劃線部分發(fā)/?/，所以選項(xiàng)A劃線部分發(fā)音不同。故選：A。13．Choosethewordwiththedifferentsound.（選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞）（）A．wealth B．north C．these D．theatre【解答】字母組合th在單詞these中讀音為[e]，字母組合th在單詞wealth，north，theatre中讀音為[θ]，C讀音不相同。故選：C。14．Choosethewordwiththedifferentsound.（選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞）（）A．gate B．fog C．general D．beg【解答】輔音字母g在單詞gate，fog，beg中讀音為[g]，輔音字母g在單詞general中讀音為[d?]，C讀音不相同。故選：C。15．Choosethewordwiththedifferentsound.（選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞）（）A．change B．lunch C．check D．school【解答】字母組合ch在單詞change，lunch，check中讀音為[t?]，字母組合ch在單詞school中讀音為[k]，故選：D。Writeoutthewordaccordingtothepronunciation.(根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出下列單詞)16．Youcanseethesoldiers/?s??ld??（r）z/raisingthenationalflagatTian'anmenSquare.【解答】/?s??ld??（r）z/是單詞soldiers（軍人）的讀音。故答案為：soldiers。17．Asasixth﹣grader，Ishouldgogreeninmydaily/?de?li/life.【解答】/?de?li/是daily的讀音，譯為：日常的，形容詞。故答案為：daily。18．It'simportanttofollow/?f?l??/theinstructionswhenwe'reinthelab.【解答】根據(jù)題干和音標(biāo)可知，此處表述的是"在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里，遵循說明很重要"，填單詞為follow（遵循）符合題意。故答案為：follow。Choosethebestanswer.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?19．Therewas______extremeheatwaveintheUKlastyear.（）A．a(chǎn)n B．/ C．a(chǎn) D．the【解答】an一，修飾發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞，/表示不填，a一，修飾發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，the表示特指。本句是泛指，用不定冠詞，extreme是以元輔音音素[?]開頭的單詞，用an修飾。故選：A。20．PeopleinGermanyeatcabbagetopass______goodluck.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．on D．in【解答】at在，to到，on在……上，in在……里面。passat對……進(jìn)行嘗試，pass…to…把……傳給……，強(qiáng)調(diào)把具體某物轉(zhuǎn)移給另一方，passon傳遞某物（抽象概念），passin進(jìn)入，goodluck好運(yùn)氣，是抽象概念。故選：C。21．Thenewsreportgaveus______informationabouttheEdinburghInternationalFestival.（）A．a(chǎn)few B．several C．a(chǎn)little D．many【解答】A.一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B.several幾個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C.一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D.許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這篇新聞報(bào)道為我們提供了關(guān)于愛丁堡國際藝術(shù)節(jié)的一些信息。information（信息）為不可數(shù)名詞，需用修飾不可數(shù)名詞的量詞。即C符合題意。故選：C。22．______iswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.Ibelieveit'syourgrandfather.（）A．Anyone B．Someone C．Noone D．None【解答】A.Anyone任何人，用于疑問句，否定句或條件狀語從句；B.Someone某人，用于肯定句；C.Noone沒有人，表否定；D.None沒有一個(gè)，表否定。根據(jù)Ibelieveit'syourgrandfather.（我相信那是你的爺爺。）可知有人在校門口等你，此句為肯定句，someone符合題意。故選：B。23．ThebooktheWonderfulWizardofOzlooks______.Ican'twaittoreadit.（）A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interestingly【解答】句意：《綠野仙蹤》這本書看起來很有趣。我迫不及待想讀它。A興趣，名詞；B感興趣的，形容詞，主語是人；C有趣的，形容詞，修飾物；D有趣的，是副詞。該空填形容詞做looks的表語，第一句主語ThebooktheWonderfulWizardofOz是物。即C符合題意。故選：C。24．Accordingtothelabrules，you______leaverubbishonthefloor.（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．maynot D．wouldn't【解答】句意：根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)室規(guī)定，你禁止將垃圾留在地板上。mustn't表示"禁止"，常用于規(guī)則或命令中，強(qiáng)調(diào)絕對不允許；needn't意為"不必"，maynot表示"不可以"（語氣較弱），wouldn't多用于假設(shè)或意愿的否定。題干強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)驗(yàn)室規(guī)則的強(qiáng)制性禁止，選項(xiàng)A符合。故選：A。25．Thiskindofcarisenvironmentally﹣friendly______ituseslessenergy.（）A．when B．because C．until D．if【解答】A.當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.因?yàn)?；C.直到；D.如果。不完整句意：這種汽車是環(huán)保的，____它消耗更少的能源。前半句"環(huán)保"是結(jié)果，后半句"使用較少的能源"是原因，需用表示原因的連詞"because"連接。故選：B。26．TheaveragenurseintheICUspendsovertenhours______careofpatients.（）A．take B．totake C．taking D．took【解答】take，動詞原形，動詞不定式為totake，動名詞或動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞為taking，不定式為took。句意：ICU里的普通護(hù)士平均花費(fèi)超過十小時(shí)照顧病人。spendtime（in）doingsth.表示"花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事"，其中doing為動名詞形式。故選：C。27．Beforeclass，MsChentoldafunnystoryandmadeallofus______.（）A．laugh B．tolaugh C．laughing D．laughed【解答】句意：課前，陳老師講了一個(gè)有趣的故事，讓我們都笑了。makesbdosth表示"使某人做某事"，后接動詞原形。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選：A。28．Inthefuture，moreandmorepeople______tospacebyspacecraft.（）A．travel B．travelled C．willtravel D．havetravelled【解答】A是動詞原形，B是動詞的過去式，C是一般將來時(shí)，D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)Inthefuture（在未來）可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，C符合題意。故選：C。29．LuXun______hisstorycollectionCalltoArmsintheearly1920s.（）A．publishes B．published C．ispublishing D．willpublish【解答】publishes出版，動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)，過去式為published；ispublishing正在出版，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willpublish將出版，一般將來時(shí)。時(shí)間狀語"intheearly1920s"表示過去的具體時(shí)間，需用一般過去時(shí)描述已完成的動作。選項(xiàng)B（published）是動詞的過去式形式，符合句意和時(shí)態(tài)要求。故選：B。30．______isnicetovisitHarbinduringtheInternationalIceandSnowFestival.（）A．That B．It C．This D．There【解答】A那，B它，C這，D那里。Itis+形容詞+todosth是固定句型，做某事是怎么樣的，it是形式主語，動詞不定式是真正的主語。故選：B。31．—Thankyouforinvitingmetotheconcert.______amazingexperienceitis!（）—I'mgladyoulikeit.A．Whatan B．How C．Whata D．What【解答】結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知句意：—謝謝你邀請我來音樂會。這是多么令人驚嘆的一次經(jīng)歷啊！—我很高興你喜歡。是感嘆句。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為①"What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！"或②"How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！"。句中"amazingexperience"為可數(shù)名詞短語，符合句式②，且"amazing"以元音音素開頭，需用"an"。故選：A。32．—Ithinkwecanuseplasticbottlestomakeworksofart.（）—______A．You'rewelcome. B．Goodthinking. C．Ofcoursenot. D．Yes，please.【解答】A不客氣。B好主意。C當(dāng)然不了。D是的，謝謝。當(dāng)對方提出建議或想法時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇表示贊同或鼓勵(lì)的應(yīng)答。選項(xiàng)B符合語境。故選：B。Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)TheChinesegovernmentnamed2024theWeightManagement（管理）Year.Schools，hospitalsand（33）Earetakingactiontohelppeoplestayhealthy.Beingoverweightisnotjustaboutappearance.Itcan（34）Bserioushealthproblems.In2024，halfofChineseadultswereoverweightandmanychildrenfacedthesameproblem.InShanghai，schoolsteachstudentsabouthealthyeatingandholdfunevents.Somestudentsjoinhealthcamps.Theteacherstherehelpthemkeepa（35）Dofwhattheyeatandhowoftentheyexercise.WuYifei，afourteen﹣year﹣oldboy，（36）Cfourkilosafterjoiningthecamp.Hesaid，"Don'ttrytodealwithproblemsovernight—justmakesmallchangeseveryday!"Byworkingtogether，wecanbuildahealthierfuture!A．a(chǎn)dmireB．causeC．lostD．recordE．neighbourhoods【解答】（1）句意：學(xué)校、醫(yī)院和社區(qū)正在采取行動幫助人們保持健康。neighbourhoods社區(qū)，符合語境，故選：E。（2）句意：它可以導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的健康問題。cause導(dǎo)致，符合語境，情態(tài)動詞can后面加動詞原形。故選：B。（3）句意：那里的老師們幫助他們記錄他們吃了什么以及鍛煉的頻率。keeparecord記錄，固定搭配，符合語境，故選：D。（4）句意：14歲的男孩吳一飛參加這個(gè)營地后體重減了4公斤。lost減，符合語境，表明男孩體重減輕了4公斤，故選：C。Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)37．Don'tleavethetaponwhenbrushingyourteeth.（tooth）【解答】根據(jù)句意，刷牙時(shí)涉及上下兩排牙齒，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。tooth牙齒，其復(fù)數(shù)為teeth。故答案為：teeth。38．ThomasEdisonopenedthefirstpowerstationtomakemoney.（one）【解答】由不完整句子推測句意：托馬斯?愛迪生開設(shè)了第一個(gè)發(fā)電站來賺錢?？崭袂坝卸ü谠~the，且括號內(nèi)給出基數(shù)詞one一，此處需用序數(shù)詞first第一表示順序，作定語修飾名詞短語powerstation。序數(shù)詞前通常加定冠詞the，與題干中的the構(gòu)成固定搭配。故答案為：first。39．PaperwasagreatinventioninancientChina.（invent）【解答】根據(jù)a可知后需接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，動詞invent對應(yīng)的名詞形式為invention，表示"發(fā)明物"，符合語境。故答案為：invention。40．Wechoosetoeattherebecausethefoodisinexpensiveanddelicious.（expensive）【解答】expensive形容詞，貴的，根據(jù)"Wechoosetoeatthere"可知食物是不貴的并且美味的，inexpensive形容詞，不貴的，符合題意。故答案為：inexpensive。41．ThestudentsinGrade2hopedtoperformonthestage.（performance）【解答】句意：二年級的學(xué)生們希望在舞臺上表演。hopedto后接動詞原形，表示希望做某事。括號中的詞performance是名詞，需轉(zhuǎn)換為動詞形式，即perform。故答案為：perform。42．Luckily，Eddiearrivedatthestationandcaughtthelasttrain.（lucky）【解答】lucky形容詞，幸運(yùn)的，此處要變?yōu)楦痹~位于句首，修飾整個(gè)句子，luckily副詞，幸運(yùn)地，句子開頭首字母大寫。故答案為：Luckily。Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子，每空格限填一詞)43．Weshouldlookattherulescarefullytokeepsafe.（對劃線部分提問）Whyshouldwelookattherulescarefully？【解答】特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句。句子的劃線部分是tokeepsafe確保安全，是目的，用why提問，句子開頭首字母大寫，句子的剩余部分變成一般疑問句跟在后面，句子中有情態(tài)動詞should，變一般疑問句should提前即可。用Whyshouldwelookattherulescarefully？提問。故答案為：Why，should。44．Let'swatchthemusicalCatstogether.（改為反義疑問句）Let'swatchthemusicalCatstogether，shallwe？【解答】題干要求改為反義疑問句，原句是祈使句，所以改為反義疑問句時(shí)，助動詞要用shall，主語變?yōu)閣e。故答案為：shall；we。45．Studentsinthemountainswalkedtoschoolinthepast.（保持句意基本不變）Studentsinthemountainswenttoschoolonfootinthepast.【解答】原句句意：過去山里的學(xué)生走路上學(xué)。walkedtoschool的同義詞組為wenttoschoolonfoot。換句話說也就是：過去山里的學(xué)生步行去上學(xué)。Studentsinthemountainswenttoschoolonfootinthepast.故答案為：wenttoschoolonfoot。46．Ifoundsomeinterestingstoriesinthelibrary.（改為否定句）Ididn'tfindanyinterestingstoriesinthelibrary.【解答】原句句意：我在圖書館里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些有趣的故事。題干要求改為否定句，句子是一般過去時(shí)，所以變否定句時(shí)要借助助動詞did，didnot可縮寫為didn't，句中有了didn't，其后的動詞要用原形，found變?yōu)閒ind，some變?yōu)閍ny。即否定句是：Ididn'tfindanyinterestingstoriesinthelibrary.故答案為：Ididn'tfindanyinterestingstoriesinthelibrary。47．Allnewtaxiswillbeelectricinabouttenyears'time.（對劃線部分提問）Howsoonwillallnewtaxisbeelectric？【解答】特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句。句子的劃線部分是inabouttenyears'time大約十年后，詢問多久以后，確定疑問詞為Howsoon，句子的剩余部分變成一般疑問句跟在后面，句子中有助動詞will，變一般疑問句will提前即可。用Howsoonwillallnewtaxisbeelectric？提問。故答案為：Howsoonwillallnewtaxisbeelectric。Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫)48．Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福〩omeAnimalsandEnvironmentAllanimalsarewarm﹣bloodedorcold﹣blooded.Doyouknowwhatwarm﹣bloodedandcold﹣bloodedmean？Warm﹣bloodedanimalscankeeptheirbodyatacertaintemperature.Thethingsaroundthemdonotaffecttheirbodytemperature.Thetemperaturechangesonlywhentheyaresick.Whentheenvironmentishot，warm﹣bloodedanimalssweat，getwetormovetoacoolplacetostaycool.Whenitiscold，theycankeepwarmwithclothes，hairorfeathers.Theyshaketheirbodiesormovetoawarmerplacetostaywarmtoo.Examples：humans，birds，dogs，cats，etc.Cold﹣bloodedanimalsaredifferentfromwarm﹣bloodedones.Theirbodytemperaturechangeswhentheenvironmentchanges.Inotherwords，theirlevelofactivitydependson（取決于）thetemperatureoftheenvironment.Inacoldenvironment，theyarecoldandcanhardlymove.Alotofcold﹣bloodedanimalshibernateinwinterandwakeupagaininthenextspring.Examples：flyingsquirrel，snakes，tortoises，etc.（1）Whichofthefollowingbestfitstheblank？CA.Travel.B.SchoolLife.C.Science.D.Festivals.（2）Warm﹣bloodedanimalscooldownbyA.A.sweatingB.growingfeathersC.hibernatingD.gettingsick（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttortoises？DA.Theycannotliveincoldplaces.B.Theyhavehairorfeatherstokeepwarminwinter.C.Theenvironmentdonotaffecttheirbodytemperature.D.Theirbodytemperaturedropsinwinter.（4）Theunderlinedword"hibernate"probablymeansB.A.movetowarmerplacesB.sleepthroughthewinterC.huntformorefoodD.growthickerhair（5）ThepassageiswrittentoD.A.teachpeoplehowtocareforanimalsB.introducehowtochangeyourbodytemperatureC.askpeopletosavetheenvironmentD.comparethedifferencesbetweentwokindsofanimals【解答】（1）根據(jù)文中"Allanimalsarewarm﹣bloodedorcold﹣blooded.Doyouknowwhatwarm﹣bloodedandcold﹣bloodedmean？"（所有動物都是溫血動物或冷血動物。你知道溫血和冷血是什么意思嗎？）可知這與科學(xué)有關(guān)。故選：C。（2）根據(jù)文中"Whentheenvironmentishot，warm﹣bloodedanimalssweat，getwetormovetoacoolplacetostaycool."（當(dāng)環(huán)境炎熱時(shí)，溫血動物會出汗、淋濕或搬到?jīng)鏊牡胤奖３譀鏊?。）可知?dāng)環(huán)境炎熱時(shí)，恒溫動物會出汗來保持涼爽。故選：A。（3）根據(jù)文中"Inotherwords，theirlevelofactivitydependsonthetemperatureoftheenvironment.Inacoldenvironment，theyarecoldandcanhardlymove."（換句話說，它們的活動水平取決于環(huán)境