考點1一詞多義(148個)專題二文言文閱讀怎么1.安：①怎么；②指安身；③安逸，安樂；④安定，平靜。(1)安求其能千里也____________________________(2)安居而天下熄____________________________(3)衣食所安____________________________(4)然后知生于憂患而死于安樂也__________________????安定，平靜指安身安樂，安逸防備2.備：①詳盡；②指佩戴；③準(zhǔn)備；④防備。(1)以備胡____________________________(2)前人之述備矣____________________________(3)右備容臭____________________________(4)日侍坐備顧問____________________________3.薄：①迫近，接近；②輕視，看不起。(1)不宜妄自菲薄____________________________(2)薄暮冥冥____________________________??????詳盡指佩戴準(zhǔn)備輕視，看不起迫近，接近靠近4.比：①靠近；②等到。(1)其兩膝相比者_(dá)___________________________(2)比至陳，車六七百乘____________________________5.畢：①完成，結(jié)束；②盡、全。（1）吾與汝畢力平險____________________________（2）錄畢，走送之___________________________????等到盡、全完成，結(jié)束6.兵：①兵器；②士兵，軍隊。(1)兵革非不堅利也____________________________(2)上使外將兵____________________________??兵器士卒，軍隊一起7.并：①全，都；②一起。(1)而兩狼之并驅(qū)如故____________________________(2)黃發(fā)垂髫，并怡然自樂____________________________8.策：①馬鞭；②記錄，登記；③方法，計謀；④用馬鞭驅(qū)趕。(1)策勛十二轉(zhuǎn)____________________________(2)執(zhí)策而臨之____________________________(3)策之不以其道____________________________(4)束手無策_(dá)___________________________??????全，都記錄，登記馬鞭用馬鞭驅(qū)趕方法，計謀竟然9.曾：①曾，同“增”，增加；②竟然；③連……都。（1）而計其長曾不盈寸____________________________（2）曾不能損魁父之丘____________________________（3）曾益其所不能____________________________???連……都曾，同“增”，增加曾經(jīng)10.嘗：①曾經(jīng)；②辨別滋味，品嘗；③經(jīng)歷。(1)嘗貽余核舟一____________________________(2)臥薪嘗膽____________________________(3)險阻艱難，備嘗之矣____________________________???辨別滋味，品嘗經(jīng)歷11.朝：①公共場合；②朝廷；③朝見。(1)于是入朝見威王_________________________(2)能謗譏于市朝__________________________(3)余朝京師____________________________12.誠：①真正，確實；②誠心；③如果。(1)帝感其誠____________________________(2)公孫衍、張儀豈不誠大丈夫哉______________________(3)今誠以吾眾詐自稱公子扶蘇、項燕___________________??????朝廷公共場合朝見誠心真正，確實如果騎13.乘：①乘坐；②騎；③趁；④量詞，用于計算車、馬、舟等。(1)雖乘奔御風(fēng)____________________________(2)公與之乘____________________________(3)乘虛而入____________________________(4)車六七百乘____________________________????乘坐趁著量詞，用于計算車、馬、舟等拿出14.出：①發(fā)出；②拿出；③生長出來；④露出；⑤指在國外。（1）皆出酒食_______________________（2）予獨愛蓮之出淤泥而不染_______________________（3）不敢出一言以復(fù)_______________________（4）出則無敵國外患者_(dá)______________________（5）卷石底以出_______________________?????生長出來發(fā)出指在國外露出15.刺：①指責(zé)；②刺殺。(1)夫?qū)ＶT之刺王僚也____________________________(2)群臣吏民能面刺寡人之過者_(dá)___________________________??刺殺指責(zé)告別16.辭：①推托；②言辭；③告別。(1)停數(shù)日，辭去____________________________(2)未嘗稍降辭色____________________________(3)蒙辭以軍中多務(wù)____________________________(4)辭甚暢達(dá)____________________________????言辭推托言辭跟從17.從：①跟從；②跟隨；③聽從；④順從；⑤自，由；⑥向。(1)一狼仍從____________________________(2)戰(zhàn)則請從____________________________(3)七十而從心所欲____________________________(4)民弗從也____________________________(5)從小丘西行百二十步____________________________(6)從鄉(xiāng)之先達(dá)執(zhí)經(jīng)叩問____________________________??????跟隨順從聽從自，由向當(dāng)今，現(xiàn)在18.當(dāng)：①當(dāng)今，現(xiàn)在；②應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該；③主持，執(zhí)掌。（1）咨臣以當(dāng)世之事__________________________（2）當(dāng)獎率三軍__________________________（3）卿今當(dāng)涂掌事__________________________???應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該主持，執(zhí)掌道理19.道：①講述；②學(xué)說；③方法；④道路；⑤道義；⑥道理；⑦說。(1)雖有至道____________________________(2)國人道之____________________________(3)不足為外人道也____________________________(4)得道者多助____________________________(5)策之不以其道

____________________________(6)益慕圣賢之道

____________________________(7)伐竹取道____________________________???????講述說治國的正道正確方法學(xué)說道路得到20.得：①得到；②能夠；③領(lǐng)會。(1)二者不可得兼____________________________(2)余因得遍觀群書____________________________(3)得之心而寓之酒也____________________________(4)所識窮乏者得我與___________________________21.動：①使……受到震撼；②活動；③感動。(1)所以動心忍性____________________________(2)天子為動

____________________________(3)佁然不動

____________________________????????能夠領(lǐng)會使……受到震撼感動活動同“德”，感恩、感激推測，估計22.度：①推測，估計；②用尺子量。(1)度已失期____________________________(2)先自度其足____________________________23.反：①同“返”，往返；②反思；③同“返”，返回。(1)然后能自反也____________________________(2)窺谷忘反____________________________(3)寒暑易節(jié)，始一反焉____________________________?????用尺子量反思同“返”，返回同“返”，往返正24.方：①正；②地方；③方圓。(1)方欲行____________________________(2)今齊地方千里____________________________(3)有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來____________________________25.奉：①侍奉；②接受；③供給。(1)奉命于危難之間____________________________(2)不知口體之奉不若人也____________________________(3)妻妾之奉

____________________________??????方圓地方接受供給侍奉思念26.服：①穿戴；②思念。(1)寤寐思服

____________________________(2)朝服衣冠____________________________27.負(fù)：①依靠，憑借；②背，背著。(1)負(fù)勢競上____________________________(2)負(fù)篋曳屣行深山巨谷中____________________________????穿戴依靠，憑借背，背著再，又28.復(fù)：①再，又；②復(fù)興；③辯解。(1)復(fù)前行____________________________(2)不敢出一言以復(fù)

____________________________(3)興復(fù)漢室____________________________???辯解復(fù)興另，另外29.更：①古代夜間的計時單位，一夜分為五更，每更約兩小時；②還；③另，另外。(1)士別三日，即更刮目相待_____________________(2)湖中焉得更有此人____________________________(3)是日更定矣____________________________________________________________________???還古代夜間的計時單位,一夜分為五更,每更約兩小時30.故：①所以，因此；②原因，緣故；③原來；④故意；⑤學(xué)過的知識。(1)既克，公問其故____________________________(2)故自號曰醉翁也____________________________(3)溫故而知新____________________________(4)而兩狼之并驅(qū)如故

____________________________(5)余故道為學(xué)之難以告之_________________________?????緣故，原因所以，因此學(xué)過的知識原來特地，特意本來31.固：①鞏固；②本來；③固然；④頑固。(1)子固非魚也____________________________(2)固國不以山溪之險____________________________(3)汝心之固，固不可徹____________________________(4)我非子，固不知子矣____________________________32.顧：①拜訪；②回頭看；③看，視。(1)元方入門不顧

____________________________(2)顧野有麥場____________________________(3)三顧臣于草廬之中____________________________???????鞏固頑固固然回頭看看，視拜訪看33.觀：①景象；②觀賞；③看。(1)予觀夫巴陵勝狀____________________________(2)可遠(yuǎn)觀而不可褻玩焉____________________________(3)此則岳陽樓之大觀也____________________________34.廣：①寬闊，寬敞；②增廣、擴(kuò)充；③增長。(1)非學(xué)無以廣才____________________________(2)居天下之廣居____________________________(3)請廣于君____________________________??????觀賞景象增長寬闊增廣、擴(kuò)充35.國：①居住在國都中；②國防；③國家。(1)國人道之____________________________(2)固國不以山溪之險____________________________(3)出則無敵國外患者_(dá)___________________________36.果：①實現(xiàn)；②果然。(1)尉果笞廣____________________________(2)未果，尋病終____________________________?????居住在國都中國防國家果然實現(xiàn)37.宮：①房屋，住宅；②皇宮

。(1)今為宮室之美而為之____________________________(2)愚以為宮中之事____________________________38.規(guī)：①法度，準(zhǔn)則；②打算，計劃。(1)不以規(guī)矩，不能成方圓____________________________(2)欣然規(guī)往____________________________????房屋，住宅皇宮法度，準(zhǔn)則打算，計劃歸來，返回39.歸：①女子出嫁；②歸來，返回；③聚攏。(1)壯士十年歸____________________________(2)男有分，女有歸____________________________(3)云歸而巖穴暝____________________________???女子出嫁聚攏經(jīng)過40.過：①超過；②經(jīng)過；③犯錯誤；④過于，過分；⑤過錯。(1)及魯肅過尋陽____________________________(2)況才之過于余者乎____________________________(3)人恒過，然后能改____________________________(4)群臣吏民能面刺寡人之過者_(dá)___________________________(5)以其境過清____________________________?????超過犯錯誤過錯過于，過分喜愛，愛好41.好：①美麗的；②喜愛，愛好；③美好。(1)知之者不如好之者_(dá)___________________________(2)好鳥相鳴____________________________(3)君子好逑____________________________“張楚”。42.號：①取別號；②呼嘯；③命令；④宣稱。一說定國號為(1)八月秋高風(fēng)怒號____________________________(2)故自號曰醉翁也____________________________(3)發(fā)號施令____________________________(4)號為張楚____________________________???????美麗的好的呼嘯取別號命令宣稱。一說定國號為“張楚”遺憾43.恨：①怨恨，仇恨；②遺憾。(1)未嘗不嘆息痛恨于桓、靈也________________________(2)商女不知亡國恨____________________________44.患：①禍患；②擔(dān)心。(1)又患無碩師名人與游____________________________(2)然后知生于憂患而死于安樂也_____________________????怨恨，仇恨擔(dān)心禍患適逢，恰巧遇到45.會：①聚集，會合；②適逢，恰巧遇到。(1)會天大雨____________________________(2)遷客騷人，多會于此________________________46.惠：①恩惠；②同“慧”，聰明。(1)大王加惠____________________________(2)汝之不惠____________________________????聚集，會合恩惠同“慧”，聰明有人47.或：①或許、也許，表示委婉的語氣；②有時；③有人。(1)今或聞無罪____________________________(2)一食或盡粟一石____________________________(3)或異二者之為____________________________???有時或許、也許，表示委婉的語氣非常，極其48.極：①至、到達(dá)；②非常，極其；③盡頭；④到極點。(1)初極狹，才通人____________________________(2)南極瀟湘____________________________(3)感極而悲者矣____________________________(4)其遠(yuǎn)而無所至極邪____________________________????至、到達(dá)到極點盡頭49.及：①待，等到；②比得上。(1)及其家穿井____________________________(2)徐公何能及君也____________________________50.集：①停息；②聚集。(1)謝太傅寒雪日內(nèi)集____________________________(2)沙鷗翔集____________________________????待，等到比得上聚集停息51.疾：①快；②疾病。(1)不以疾也____________________________(2)積勞成疾____________________________52.計：①商議；②計算。(1)通計一舟____________________________(2)號令召三老、豪杰與皆來會計事________????快疾病計算商議立即53.即：①就；②立即。(1)太守即遣人隨其往____________________________(2)余幼時即嗜學(xué)____________________________54.既：①既然；②已經(jīng)。(1)既加冠，益慕圣賢之道____________________________(2)既已知吾知之而問我____________________________????就已經(jīng)既然施與55.加：①益處；②增加；③虛夸，夸大；④施與。(1)大王加惠____________________________(2)弗敢加也____________________________(3)而山不加增____________________________(4)萬鐘于我何加焉____________________________56.假：①借；②假裝。(1)乃悟前狼假寐____________________________(2)以是人多以書假余____________________________??????虛夸，夸大增加益處假裝借挑選57.簡：①簡單；②挑選。(1)蓋簡桃核修狹者為之____________________________(2)衣冠簡樸古風(fēng)存____________________________??簡單中間，當(dāng)中58.間：①間隔，隔離；②中間；③參與；④期間；⑤間或、偶然；⑥私下。(1)飛漱其間

____________________________(2)遂與外人間隔____________________________(3)又何間焉____________________________(4)時時而間進(jìn)____________________________(5)奉命于危難之間

____________________________(6)又間令吳廣之次所旁叢祠中_______________________??????間隔，隔離參與間或、偶然期間私下看見，見到59.見：①拜見；②看見，見到；③同“現(xiàn)”，表現(xiàn)；④知曉；⑤了解。(1)昨夜見軍帖____________________________(2)歸來見天子____________________________(3)見往事耳____________________________(4)大兄何見事之晚乎____________________________(5)才美不外見

____________________________?????拜見了解知曉同“現(xiàn)”，表現(xiàn)將要60.將：①將領(lǐng)；②率領(lǐng)，帶領(lǐng)；③將要。(1)公將鼓之____________________________(2)其將固可襲而虜也____________________________(3)上使外將兵____________________________61.盡：①吃完；②完，沒有了；③使……竭盡。(1)擔(dān)中肉盡

____________________________(2)一食或盡粟一石____________________________(3)食之不能盡其材____________________________??????將領(lǐng)率領(lǐng)，帶領(lǐng)完，沒有了吃完使……竭盡日光62.景：①風(fēng)景，景色；②日光。(1)至若春和景明____________________________(2)四時之景不同____________________________63.竟：①終于；②完成；③終結(jié)，這里指死去。(1)神龜雖壽，猶有竟時____________________________(2)未竟之業(yè)____________________________(3)有志者，事竟成____________________________?????風(fēng)景，景色終結(jié)，這里指死去完畢終于經(jīng)過64.居：①經(jīng)過；②停留；③住所，住宅；④處在。(1)居無何，上至，又不得入____________________________(2)不可久居

____________________________(3)居廟堂之高則憂其民____________________________(4)居天下之廣居

____________________________65.舉：①選拔、任用，也指被選拔、被任用；②推舉。(1)百里奚舉于市________________________________(2)是以眾議舉寵為督____________________________??????停留處在住所，住宅選拔、任用，也指被選拔、被任用推舉備辦，準(zhǔn)備66.具：①詳細(xì)；②備辦，準(zhǔn)備；③同“俱”，全、皆；④具有。(1)故人具雞黍，邀我至田家____________________________(2)具答之____________________________(3)各具情態(tài)____________________________(4)百廢具興____________________________????詳細(xì)具有同“俱”，全、皆極高的67.絕：①極高的；②斷；③與人世隔絕的；④消失，停止；⑤極；⑥獨一無二的。(1)絕??多生怪柏____________________________(2)率妻子邑人來此絕境____________________________(3)沿溯阻絕____________________________(4)空谷傳響，哀轉(zhuǎn)久絕____________________________(5)天下獨絕____________________________(6)佛印絕類彌勒____________________________??????與人世隔絕的斷消失，停止獨一無二的極68.可：①大約；②值得；③可以。(1)撒鹽空中差可擬____________________________(2)可愛者甚蕃____________________________(3)高可二黍許____________________________69.苦：①苦于；②愁苦，這里指擔(dān)心；③使……痛苦。(1)何苦而不平____________________________(2)必先苦其心志____________________________(3)天下苦秦久矣____________________________??????可以值得大約愁苦，這里指擔(dān)心使……痛苦苦于使……勞累70.勞：①慰勞；②勞累；③勤奮刻苦；④使……勞累。(1)無案牘之勞形____________________________(2)上自勞軍____________________________(3)無奔走之勞矣____________________________(4)自謂少時用心于學(xué)甚勞________________________????慰勞勞累勤奮刻苦樂趣71.樂：①快樂，高興；②樂趣；③取樂，逗樂；④以……為快樂；⑤享樂。（1）此樂何極________________________（2）并怡然自樂________________________（3）好之者不如樂之者_(dá)_______________________（4）然后知生于憂患而死于安樂也________________________（5）似與游者相樂________________________?????快樂，高興以……為快樂享樂取樂，逗樂72.臨：①將要，快要；②居高面下；③面對，對著；④靠近。(1)臨溪而漁____________________________(2)把酒臨風(fēng)____________________________(3)有亭翼然臨于泉上者_(dá)___________________________(4)故臨崩寄臣以大事也____________________________????靠近面對，對著居高面下將要，快要出名，有名73.名：①有名望的；②取名，命名；③出名，有名。(1)有仙則名____________________________(2)名之者誰____________________________(3)又患無碩師名人與游________________________74.明：①第二；②明媚；③英明。(1)至若春和景明____________________________(2)以傷先帝之明____________________________(3)越明年____________________________??????取名，命名有名望的明媚英明第二不要75.莫：①沒有；②不要。(1)莫說相公癡____________________________(2)如使人之所欲莫甚于生____________________________76.謀：①商量；②謀劃；③圖謀之心。(1)為人謀而不忠乎____________________________(2)是故謀閉而不興____________________________(3)聚室而謀曰____________________________?????沒有謀劃圖謀之心商量約定77.期：①“期”與“年”連用，表示“滿一年”；②規(guī)定的期限；③等待；④約定。(1)陳太丘與友期行____________________________(2)計日可期____________________________(3)度已失期____________________________(4)期年之后__________________________________????等待規(guī)定的期限“期”與“年”連用，表示“滿一年”奇妙78.奇：①奇麗的景色；②零數(shù)、余數(shù)；③奇妙。(1)明有奇巧人曰王叔遠(yuǎn)____________________________(2)舟首尾長約八分有奇____________________________(3)未復(fù)有能與其奇者_(dá)___________________________79.窮：①貧困，貧乏；②盡。(1)欲窮其林______________________________(2)所識窮乏者得我與____________________________?????零數(shù)、余數(shù)奇麗的景色盡貧困，貧乏80.去：①離開；②喪失。(1)太丘舍去____________________________(2)意與日去____________________________??離開喪失太陽81.日：①每天；②太陽；③約定的日子。(1)隱天蔽日____________________________(2)吾日三省吾身____________________________(3)計日以還____________________________82.然：①然而；②……的樣子；③對的，正確的。(1)吳廣以為然

____________________________(2)欣然規(guī)往____________________________(3)然足下卜之鬼乎____________________________??????每天約定的日子對的，正確的……的樣子然而進(jìn)入，由外面到里面83.入：①侵入；②指在國內(nèi)；③聳入；④映入；⑤進(jìn)入，由外面到里面。(1)元方入門不顧____________________________(2)草色入簾青____________________________(3)高峰入云____________________________(4)入則無法家拂士____________________________(5)匈奴大入邊____________________________?????映入聳入指在國內(nèi)侵入好像84.若：①你；②如果；③及，比得上；④好像。(1)皆若空游無所依____________________________(2)徐公不若君之美也____________________________(3)若無興德之言____________________________(4)若為傭耕____________________________85.色：①顏色；②臉色；③光輝。(1)征于色_______________(2)兩岸石壁，五色交輝____________(3)月色入戶____________??????及，比得上如果你臉色顏色光輝好86.善：①善良；②好；③表示贊許；④擅長；⑤好處。(1)以咨諏善道____________________________(2)以大易小，甚善____________________________(3)若有作奸犯科及為忠善者_(dá)____________________(4)陳康肅公善射____________________________(5)弗學(xué)，不知其善也____________________________87.稍：①較；②廩食。官府發(fā)給的糧食。(1)其船背稍夷____________________________(2)縣官日有廩稍之供____________________________???????表示贊許善良擅長好處較廩食。官府發(fā)給的糧食缺少88.少：①年輕；②缺少；③數(shù)量少，跟“多”相對。(1)但少閑人如吾兩人者耳_________________________(2)飲少輒醉____________________________(3)陳涉少時____________________________89.舍：①房屋；②舍棄；③同“釋”，解除、消除；④客舍。(1)太丘舍去____________________________(2)屋舍儼然____________________________(3)同舍生皆被綺繡____________________________(4)其人舍然大喜____________________________???????數(shù)量少，跟“多”相對年輕舍棄房屋客舍同“釋”，解除、消除美好90.勝：①勝利，取勝；②美好。(1)予觀夫巴陵勝狀____________________________(2)弈者勝

____________________________91.市：①集市；②買。(1)愿為市鞍馬____________________________(2)門庭若市____________________________????勝利，取勝買集市食物92.食：①同“飼”，喂；②供養(yǎng)，給……吃；③吃；④糧食；⑤食物。(1)設(shè)酒殺雞作食

____________________________(2)飯疏食，飲水____________________________(3)弗食，不知其旨也____________________________(4)主人日再食

____________________________(5)食馬者不知其能千里而食也______________________?????糧食吃供養(yǎng)，給……吃同“飼”，喂按時93.時：①當(dāng)時；②按時；③時期。(1)學(xué)而時習(xí)之____________________________(2)元方時年七歲____________________________(3)自云先世避秦時亂____________________________94.使：①出使；②派遣；③讓；④使者；⑤使喚，指勞力。(1)于是上乃使使持節(jié)詔將軍______________________(2)得一人之使

____________________________(3)使老有所終____________________________(4)安陵君因使唐雎使于秦_______________________????????當(dāng)時時期派遣使者使喚，指勞力讓出使開始95.始：①才、剛；②開始。(1)蒙乃始就學(xué)____________________________(2)始齔____________________________96.是：①表示判斷；②這種；③這。(1)是日更定矣____________________________(2)非獨賢者有是心也____________________________(3)日中不至，則是無信____________________________?????才、剛這這種表示判斷文書，這里指名冊97.書：①奏章；②書籍；③寫；④文書，這里指名冊。(1)軍書十二卷____________________________(2)乃丹書帛曰____________________________(3)無從致書以觀____________________________(4)上書諫寡人者_(dá)___________________________????寫書籍奏章“孰”與“若”連用，何如，哪里比得上98.孰：①“孰”與“與”連用，與……相比怎么樣，表示比較；②同“熟”，仔細(xì)；③“孰”與“若”連用，何如，哪里比得上。(1)孰若孤_______________________________________(2)我孰與城北徐公美_____________________________________________________________(3)明日徐公來，孰視之____________________________???“孰”與“與”連用，與……相比怎么樣，表示比較同“熟”，仔細(xì)類99.屬：①同“囑”，囑托；

②連接；③類似；④類。(1)有良田、美池、桑竹之屬________________________(2)神情與蘇、黃不屬____________________________(3)屬引凄異____________________________(4)屬予作文以記之____________________________????類似連接同“囑”，囑托削減100.損：①損害；②削減。(1)曾不能損魁父之丘_________________________(2)至于斟酌損益____________________________101.說：①講說，陳說；②同“悅”，愉快；③言論，主張；④古代的一種文體。(1)不亦說乎____________________________(2)詣太守，說如此__________________________(3)《愛蓮說》____________________________(4)著書立說____________________________??????損害同“悅”，愉快講說，陳說古代的一種文體言論，主張不加裝飾的102.素：①向來，一向；②白色的絹；③白色的；④不加裝飾的。(1)可以調(diào)素琴____________________________(2)則素湍綠潭____________________________(3)天下縞素____________________________(4)吳廣素愛人____________________________????白色的白色的絹向來，一向熱水103.湯：①“湯”與“湯”連用，形容水勢浩大的樣子或形容琴聲；②熱水。(1)媵人持湯沃灌____________________________(2)浩浩湯湯_______________________________________104.涕：①鼻涕；②眼淚。(1)臨表涕零____________________________(2)涕淚俱下____________________________????“湯”與“湯”連用，形容水勢浩大的樣子眼淚鼻涕“徒”與“屬”連用，所屬的人105.徒：①裸露；②“徒”與“屬”連用，所屬的人；③只，僅僅；④徒然，白白地。(1)召令徒屬曰____________________________(2)亦免冠徒跣____________________________(3)徒勞無益____________________________(4)徒以有先生也____________________________????裸露徒然，白白地只，僅僅墜落106.頹：①倒塌；②墜落；③倒下；④衰敗。(1)夕日欲頹____________________________(2)斷井頹垣____________________________(3)頹然乎其間者_(dá)___________________________(4)此后漢所以傾頹也_______________________????倒塌倒下衰敗失去107.亡：①滅亡；②失去；③逃跑；④無，沒有。(1)唇亡齒寒____________________________(2)此誠危急存亡之秋也______________________(3)身亡所寄____________________________(4)今亡亦死____________________________????滅亡無，沒有逃跑稍微，略微108.微：①如果沒有；②稍微，略微。(1)但微頷之____________________________(2)微斯人，吾誰與歸________________________??如果沒有認(rèn)為109.謂：①稱得上，叫作；②認(rèn)為；③為，是；④對……說；⑤說。（1）予謂菊_____________________（2）此之謂失其本心_____________________（3）太守謂誰_____________________（4）秦王使人謂安陵君曰_____________________（5）其此之謂乎_____________________?????稱得上，叫作為，是對……說說110.聞：①聽到，聽見；②聽說；③聽從；④使……聽到。（1）雞犬相聞_________________________（2）軍中聞將令_________________________（3）陶后鮮有聞_________________________（4）聞寡人之耳者_(dá)________________________????聽到，聽見聽從聽說使……聽到111.鮮：①少；②新鮮。(1)無鮮肥滋味之享__________________________(2)陶后鮮有聞____________________________??新鮮少對著，朝著112.向：①先前的；②對著，朝著。(1)磨刀霍霍向豬羊____________________________(2)便扶向路____________________________113.曉：①告知，開導(dǎo)；②天明，天剛亮。(1)因往曉之____________________________(2)曉霧將歇____________________________????先前的告知，開導(dǎo)天明，天剛亮“稱”與“謝”連用，向人致意，表示問候114.謝：①道歉；②“稱”與“謝”連用，向人致意，表示問候。（1）使人稱謝________________________________________（2）長跪而謝之曰______________________115.心：①思想感情；②中心，中央。（1）予嘗求古仁人之心______________________（2）獨往湖心亭看雪______________________????道歉思想感情中心，中央116.信：①實情；②相信；③信任；④信用；⑤誠信。(1)與朋友交而不信乎_________________________(2)小信未孚____________________________(3)愿陛下親之信之___________________________(4)忌不自信

____________________________(5)必以信____________________________?????誠信信用信任相信實情117.興：①興起；②發(fā)揚(yáng)；③復(fù)興；④興辦；⑤興盛。（1）興復(fù)漢室，還于舊都______________________（2）是故謀閉而不興______________________（3）若無興德之言______________________（4）此先漢所以興隆也______________________（5）政通人和，百廢具興______________________????復(fù)興?興起發(fā)揚(yáng)興盛興辦修建118.修：①培養(yǎng)；②修養(yǎng)；③長，這里指身高；④修建。(1)乃重修岳陽樓____________________________(2)鄒忌修八尺有余____________________________(3)靜以修身____________________________(4)講信修睦____________________________119.許：①贊同；②答應(yīng)；③表示約數(shù)。(1)自富陽至桐廬一百許里____________________(2)安陵君其許寡人____________________________(3)雜然相許

____________________________???????長，這里指身高修養(yǎng)培養(yǎng)表示約數(shù)答應(yīng)贊同尋找120.尋：①隨即，不久；②尋找。(1)尋向所志____________________________(2)尋病終____________________________121.延：①延長；②邀請。(1)余人各復(fù)延至其家______________________(2)延年益壽____________________________????隨即，不久邀請延長全122.一：①全；②數(shù)詞，一；③第一次；④一旦。(1)而或長煙一空____________________________(2)一鼓作氣____________________________(3)一怒而諸侯懼____________________________(4)一簞食____________________________123.遺：①丟失的東西；②給予，饋贈；③死者留下的。(1)將以遺所思____________________________(2)深追先帝遺詔____________________________(3)道不拾遺

____________________________???????第一次一旦數(shù)詞，一給予，饋贈死者留下的丟失的東西平124.夷：①平；②平易。(1)其船背稍夷

____________________________(2)言和而色夷____________________________125.已：①罷了；②已經(jīng)；③停止。(1)待君久不至，已去__________________________(2)是亦不可以已乎____________________________(3)且壯士不死即已

____________________________?????平易已經(jīng)停止罷了對……感到驚異126.異：①不同；②對……感到驚異。(1)漁人甚異之____________________________(2)得無異乎____________________________127.易：①更替；②交換。(1)寡人欲以五百里之地易安陵_________________(2)寒暑易節(jié)____________________________????不同交換更替拜訪128.詣：①(學(xué)業(yè)、技術(shù)等)所達(dá)到的程度；②拜訪。(1)詣太守，說如此__________________________(2)苦心孤詣_____________________________129.益：①更加；②益處，好處。(1)自以為大有所益__________________________(2)益慕圣賢之道____________________________????（學(xué)業(yè)、技術(shù)等）所達(dá)到的程度益處，好處更加神情、態(tài)度130.意：①意思；②意志；③神情、態(tài)度；④企圖，打算；⑤意趣，情趣。(1)意暇甚____________________________(2)意與日去____________________________(3)鳴之而不能通其意_________________________(4)醉翁之意不在酒____________________________(5)意將隧入以攻其后也________________________?????意志意思意趣，情趣企圖，打算拉，牽拉131.引：①延長；②拉，牽拉。(1)下車引之____________________________(2)屬引凄異____________________________132.盈：①充滿，這里指士氣正旺盛；②滿。(1)而計其長曾不盈寸_______________________(2)彼竭我盈____________________________????延長滿充滿，這里指士氣正旺盛說話133.語：①告訴；②說話。(1)如有所語____________________________(2)此中人語云____________________________134.獄：①監(jiān)獄；②指訴訟事件。(1)小大之