英語試卷考試時間:2025年8月14日上午8:0010:00試卷滿分:150分★?？荚図樌镒⒁馐马?1.答題前,先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上,并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onaplane.B.Attheairport.C.Atastation.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Switchseats.B.Watchthewindow.C.Lookafterthekid.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Fixingaleak.B.Cleaningthefloor.C.Replacingadevice.4.Whydoesthewomanapologize?A.Forthelongwait.B.Forthewrongtable.C.Fortheterriblefood.5.Wherearethespeakersheading?A.TheCornerBakery.B.Aflowershop.C.Abookstore.第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Howlongwilltheteachingprogramlast?A.20days.B.30days.C.40days.7.Whatwillthewomandoforthesummer?A.Volunteerinaschool.B.Organizeafamilytrip.C.Startateachingprogram.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatruledidthewomanbreak?A.Shewasonaloudcall.B.Shetookthemagazineout.C.Sheateinthewrongplace.9.Whereisthemagazinesectionlocated?A.Onthefirstfloor,B.Onthethirdfloor.C.Nearthefrontdesk.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowreaders.B.Oldfriends.C.Studentandlibrarian.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.WhatisVincentuptorightnow?A.Alanguageexam.B.Anessaycontest.C.Asciencefairproject.12.WhichpartwasVincentweakin?A.Thecontent.B.Thestructure.C.Thelanguage.13.WhatdidMs.Brownadvisedoing?A.Proofreadingthework.B.Trackingfutureexams.C.Brainstormingthethoughts.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.WhatdidAlexmainlypostaboutwhenstartinghischannel?A.Schoolactivities.B.Dailylife.C.munityproblems.15.WhatinspiredAlextochangehiscontentfocus?A.Hisvisittoafoodbank.B.Hisinteractionswithrestaurants.C.Hisdesiretobeacontentcreator.16.WhatenabledAlextostarthisprojectsuccessfully?A.Meetingasinglemom.B.Gettinghelpfromfoodbanks.C.PartneringwithJoe’sPizza.17.HowdidMs.Rivera’sreactionaffectAlex?A.Itannoyedhim.B.Itfrightenedhim.C.Itencouragedhim.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。18.WhenwasJohnRobertHornerreturnedtotheUniversityofMontana?A.In1965.B.In1968.C.In1972.19.WhatwasJohn’sfirstjobinPrincetonUniversity’sNaturalHistoryMuseum?A.Technician.B.Researchassistant.C.Presidentialfellow.20.WhatmajordiscoverydidJohnHornermakeinthe1970s?A.Heunlockedmanydinosaurs’DNA.B.Hediscoveredanewdinosaurspecies.C.Heconfirmeddinosaurs’parentalbehavior.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、?B、APaidInternships(實習(xí))forStudentsBrooklynMuseumEducationInternshipTheBrooklynMuseumEducationInternshipProgramisopentocollegegraduatesinterestedinteachingdiverseaudiences.Thistenmonthinternshipallowsinternstoreceiveintensivetraininginmuseumeducationphilosophyandpracticefrommuseumstaff.Sam’sClubHighSchoolInternshipTheSam’sClubHighSchoolInternshipProgramisopentohighschooljuniorsandseniors.InternshipsareavailableacrosstheUnitedStates.Interndutiesspanareasofmemberservice,training,etc.Internshipslasttenweeks.DPRConstructionBuildUpHighSchoolInternshipU.S.DPRConstructionBuildUpHighSchoolInternshipisavailabletohighschoolers.Tobeconsideredforaninternship,youmusthavefinancialneedasdefinedbyyourfamilyinebeingbelowtheHUDMFIforyourcounty.Duringtheeightweekinternship,youwillspend3540hoursaweekonanactiveconstructionjobsite,assistingwithimportantprojectfunctionsincludingdocumentcontrol,qualityinspections,safetytrainingetc.InternshipsareofferedinvariouslocationsintheU.S.StarbucksInternshipTheStarbucksInternshipisavailabletoupperdivisionundergraduatestudentsandtofirstyeargraduatestudents.Internshipsareofferedintechnology,supplychain,dataanalytics,andotherfields.Throughoutthis1012weekprogram,youwillworkfulltimeonmeaningfulprojects,participateinroundtableswithdirectorsandleadership,andaccessprofessionaldevelopmentworkshops.ThisinternshipisofferedinSeattle,WA;relocationsupportisavailable.21.Whichinternshipprovidesboththeoryandpracticetraining?A.BrooklynMuseumEducationInternship.B.Sam’sClubHighSchoolInternship.C.DPRConstructionBuildUpHighSchoolInternship.D.StarbucksInternship.22.WhatisarequirementforDPRConstructionInternship?A.Excellentdesigningskills.B.Proofoffinancialneed.C.Previousworkingexperience.D.Willingnesstoworkunpaid.23.Whichbenefitismontoallinternships?A.Relocationsupport.B.Realworldexperience.C.Professionalcertification.D.Leadershipdevelopment.BIrememberopeningmyiPadonedayinfifthgradeafterasillyconversationwithmycousinaboutscarystoryideas.Hourslater,Ipletedmyfirstshortstory.Sincethen,I’vewrittenmanystories,shortandlong.Butalso,sincethen,I’vereadmoreandnoticedjusthowwellpeoplemyagecouldwrite.Sincethen,Ialsofeltlessandlesswillingtosharemywork:whatifmywritingisn’tasgoodaseverybodyelse’s?WhatstartedoffassomethingcreativethatIcouldsharewithfriendsturnedintopetitionchangedbyfeelingsofinpetence.Oftentimes,hobbiesbeginassomethingjustforfun.Buteventually,whatwasoncefunnowcontributestofeelingsofstressandinadequacy.IhaveplentyofmemoriesofthinkingIwasgoingtopickupsomethingnewandstickwithit,whetheritbeplayingthepiano,ordrawing.Butthereisalwaysapartofmethatexpectsmyselftojustmagicallybegoodatallofthosethings.AndwhenI’mnot,theenjoymenttapersoffas,slowly,Ithinkmediocrity(平庸)isn’tacceptableanymore.WritingistheonlyhobbythatIhaverepeatedlyebacktodespitedroppingitconstantly.Icanseethegrowthinmywritingalltheseyears,buttheexpectationstobebetterandbetterisneversatisfied.ThisiswhyIdropwritingformonthsatatime.Thisfeelingofahobbybeing,foralackofbetterword,achore,lowersthesatisfactionofsaidhobby.Buthobbiesaretheretogiveyouabreathoffreshairfromhavingtoexcelateverything,fromacademicstoyouroccupation.Wemustacceptthatitisokaytojustsuckatanactivitybutstilldoingitbecauseitbringsyoujoy.Thereisabalancebetweenjoyandexpectations,eithersetbyothersorbyourselves.24.Whatdoestheauthordointhefirstparagraph?A.Hechallengesatradition.B.Herelatesanexperience.C.Heenvisionsaingtrend.D.Heparesvariedhobbies.25.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase"tapersoff"inparagraph2?A.Thinsout.B.Topsout.C.Buildsup.D.Spreadsaround.26.Whydoestheauthordropwritingconstantly?A.Heisinadequateforit.B.Heprefersmediocrity.C.Heequalsjoytoachievement.D.Hereceivesbitterment.27.Whatmessagedoesthepassageconvey?A.Mediocrityisthekeytoenjoyment.B.Ahobbysharedisahobbysquared.C.Excellenceensuresacademicsuccess.D.Enjoymentoutweighsexcellenceinhobbies.CTheCaspianSea,theworld’slargestinlandwaterbody,isdeclining,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinmunicationsEarth&Environment.Thestudyreportsthewatersourcesthattypicallyfeedtheseaarecontributinglessandlesswater.Somuchsothatthesesourcescannotkeepupwithevaporation(蒸發(fā)).Ifglobaltemperaturesriseby2°C,thesea’swaterlevelscoulddropby16TheCaspianSeaishometoavarietyoflife.Sixsturgeon(鱘魚)specieslivewithinthesea.IntheCaspianSea,sturgeontypicallyresideinshallowerwatersduringthesummerandfallandlayeggsintheriversthatflowintothesea.Adropinwaterlevelswouldpreventthemfromaccessingthesegrounds,whichcouldleadtopopulationdecline.Theseaisalsoahotspotforsomeseabirds.Theyusuallytakeshelterinthecoastalwetlands,butit’spossiblethosecoulddryupaswell.TheCaspianSeatouchesfivecountriesAzerbaijan,Iran,Kazakhstan,Russia,andTurkmenistanandadropinwaterlevelscouldseriouslyimpacttraderoutesvitaltotheeconomiesofthesecountries,aslowwaterlevelscouldpreventshipsfromdocking(入港).Besides,theexposeddryseabedislikelytoreleasedustcontainingindustrialpollutantsandsalt,posingseriousthreatstohumanhealth.Adroppingwaterlevelcouldalsoaltertheclimateoftheregion,thusimpactingthearea’sagriculture.Butallhopeisnotlost."SomeCaspianSealeveldeclineappearsunavoidable,"SimonGoodmanfromtheUniversityofLeedssaidinapressrelease."However,withtheanticipatedeffectsunfoldingoverafewdecades,itshouldbepossibletofindwaystoprotectbiodiversitywhilesafeguardinghumaninterestsandwellbeing.Thatmightsoundlikealongtimescale,but,giventheimmensepolitical,legalandpracticalchallengesinvolved,itisadvisabletostartactionassoonaspossibletogivethebestchanceofsuccess."28.WhatisafundamentaldriverfortheCaspianSea’swatercrisis?A.Reducedinflowoffeederrivers.B.Industrialpollutionofcoastalplants.C.IncreasedevaporationoftheCaspianSea.D.Suddendisappearanceoftheecosystems.29.Whyaresturgeonpopulationsthreatenedbythedeclineofwaterlevels?A.Seabirdspetefortheirfood.B.Theyloseaccesstocoastalwetlands.C.Theycan’treachriverstoreproduce.D.Theshallowersummerhabitatsdryup.30.Whatcouldbealikelyconsequenceofthedryingprocess?A.Establishmentoftraderoutes.B.Releaseofseabedpollutants.C.Expansionoflocalagriculture.D.Alterationofregionalintegration.31.WhatdoesSimonGoodman’ssuggesttoaddresstheproblem?A.Localmunityrelocation.B.Resignationtobiodiversityloss.C.Emphasisoneconomicinterests.D.Urgentcrossbordercooperation.DIt’saproblemthathasannoyedmanyhorrormoviemakeupartists:Howdoyougivesomeonetheappearanceofhavingasecondhead?Seeminglytofakeouthunters,manybutterflieshavefoundtheirownsolutionstothisproblem,withplicatedpatternsandstructuresontheirwingsthatcreatewhatlooklikesecondheadsontheirbacksides.Now,inanewstudy,researchersattheIndianInstitutesofScienceEducationandResearch(IISER)divedeeperintotheoriginsofthese"falseheads".Previousstudieshaveshownthesefalseheadshelpconfusehunters:Damagetothebackendofabutterfly’swingsnearthefalseheadhaslessimpactonvitalbehaviorssuchasflyingandmatingthandamagetothebutterfly’srealhead.Scientistshadlongtheorizedthatbutterflies’falseheadsarosebecausefivekeytraits(特征)namelyfalsefeelers,noticeablecoloration,wingpatternsthatcontainspeciallines,largespots,andheadlikeshapesevolve(進(jìn)化)togethertoredirectpredatorattention.Butnoonehadtracedtheevolutionaryhistoryofthesetraits.EvolutionaryecologistsatIISERbeganbyanalyzingimagesofnearly1000speciesofbutterfliesandmarkinghowmanyofthefalseheadtraitseachspeciesexhibited.Theresearchersthenconstructedaphylogenetictree(系統(tǒng)樹),whichallowedthemtovisualizehowcloselyrelatedfalseheadedspeciesweretooneanother,aswellashoweachofthetraitsevolvedovertime.putationalmodelingofthistreerevealedthatfourofthefivefalseheadtraitsallevolvedinacorrelatedmanner,whilealsoshowingtheorderinwhichthetraitsfirstappearedwithinbutterflies.Theresearchersproposethattheseparatetraitsintegratedintoasingle,plexfalseheadtraitbecauseofamonselectiveforce:attacksfromhunters.However,questionsremainontheexactadvantagesthatthesedistinctivedefensemechanismsprovidetothebutterfliesthatusethem.32.Whyis"makeupartist"mentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tosupportascientifictheory.B.Toillustrateafilmingtechnique.C.Tointroduceanevolutionarytrick.D.Tojustifyalongheldassumption.33.Whatmightpreviousstudiesfocuson?A.Thedevelopmentofthefivetraits.B.Thespecialbehaviorsofbutterflies.C.Thedefensivefunctionoffalseheads.D.Theevolutiontheoriesofbutterflies.34.WhatdidIISERscientistsdointhenewstudy?A.Theyclassifiedwingpatternsofbutterflies.B.Theyreconstructedhistoryoftraitevolution.C.Theyinnovatedmethodsofstudyingbutterflies.D.Theyanalyzedthesurvivalbenefitsoffalseheads.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ToSurvive?FakeaSecondHead!B.Confused?PhylogeneticTreeHelps!C.DoKeyTraitsEnhanceInsects’Survival?D.DoesEvolutionReshapeButterflies’Bodies?第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nowadays,meaningfullyconnectingwithnewpeopleisnomeanachievement.Fromthedeclineoftheofficetotheriseofsingleoccupancyflats,oursociallivesarebeingtakenawayfromus.36Theiradspromotethesafetyandconvenienceofstayinghomeandnotseeingortalkingtoanotherhuman.this._____alwayslikethis._____You’llseecafesandnightclubsandbusesandtrainsfilledwithlifeandconversation.Peopletalktooneanother.Loudlyandproudly,theyjusttalk.38So,ItrieditoutoneveryoneImet,fromneighborsandshopkeeperstohospitalityworkersandgroupsofstrangersincafesandpubs._____39IrememberbeingattractedintooneofGail’sbakeriesbythebackgroundmusictheyplayed.Iwalkedovertothebaker.Ipointedupwards."Areyouguysresponsibleforthisplaylist?"Anod."Ah,great,loveit!"Hesmilesthinlyandnodsapolite"goodbye",whicheveryoneknowsmeans:"GOAWAYIMMEDIATELY,PLEASE."us._____istencepaidoffwhentheicewasfinallybrokenbyGraham,afellowresidentofmylittleneighborhood.Wegotchattingonedaywhilehewassmokingonhisdoorstep.Imentionedbeingawriter,andhepaused,takingalongdragonhiscigarette,andsaid,"Wordsaretothemindwhatexerciseistothebody."Thatprofoundinsightimmediatelyopenedachannelbetweenus._____40Thoseencounters,bornfromaconsciousefforttoconnect,havegraduallywovenwarmthandfamiliarityintothefabricofmydailylife.A.Lookatphotosofcitylifeinthe90sor00s.B.Myfirstinteractionexperimentdidn’tgosowell.C.Onlineplatformsoffernewwaystobondmoreclosely.D.Whatbetterwaytomakesocialconnectionsthanthis?E.Myfirstattemptwiththebakerworkedoutasplanned.F.Then,conversationswithstrangersbeearegularoccurrence.G.Meanwhile,streamingservicesandfooddeliveryappsdiscourageusfromgoingout.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、Acoupleofmyfriendswereenteringawritingcontest.Idecidedto_____41_____thechallenge,too.The_____42_____weresimple:Registerforthewritingcontest,paytheentryfee,andatmidnight,I’dreceivethreeuniqueprompts(提示詞)agenre,a(n)_____43(minewasasleepingbag),andanaction.Ihad24hourstointegratethoseintoa250wordstoryand_____44itonline.Ididn’t_____45_____.Actually,Iwasoutafterthefirstround,butIgainedsomething46:thefunofwriting.Thepromptspushedmeoutsidemyusualsubjectmatter,forcingmeto_____47_____andletloose.Withsucha_____48_____,Ididn’thavetimetooverthinkIjustwrote.Writingcontestsoffer_____49beyondthepossibilityofwinning.Theyhelpwritersrediscover_____50_____,orgrow.CharlieRogerswasdesperateto_____51_____hiswritingchops(寫作技能)whenheenteredacontestsixyearsago.TheNewYorkwriterhitalongdryspellthatlefthimfeelinglikehisinspirationhad_____52him.Butthecontestsavedhim.ForBrittanyNeeley,contestspushhertomakequick,thoughtfuldecisionsaboutplot,pacing,andcharacter,andthat’shelpedherbeemore_____53inherworkoverall."Istopwriting_____54andstartcraftingstorieswithclearpurpose."Neeleysays.Framingcontestsasawaytoimproveyourself,_____55_____somethingthatmustbewontobeworthwhile,canhelpyouachievethebestrewards.41.A.shyawayfromB.missoutonC.sizeupD.takeon42.A.rulesB.plansC.answersD.prizes43.AA.characterB.objectC.conceptD.idea,researchB.deleteC.submitD.polish45.A.winB.careC.hesitateD.participate46.A.plicatedB.valuableC.suitableD.temporary47.A.rushB.repeatC.experimentD.quit48.A.strictrestrictionB.wideaudienceC.clearadvantageD.tightdeadline49.A.risksB.benefitsC.standardsD.pressures50.A.patienceB.creativityC.changeD.weakness51.A.describeB.denyC.regainD.assess52.A.abandonedB.motivatedC.disabledD.attracted53.A.productiveB.tolerableC.responsiveD.intentional54.A.carelesslyB.endlesslyC.aimlesslyD.effortlessly55.A.insupportofB.infavorofC.otherthanD.ratherthan第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SpotlightonChineseC40Cities:Wuhan’sSustainableDevelopmentC40,aglobalnetworkofcitiesmittedtotacklingclimatebreakdown,_____56_____(include)13membersfromChina.Here,wefocusonthespecialeffortsinWuhan.AmajorinitiativeinWuhaninvolves_____57_____(upgrade)396kilometersofshorelinesalongthevitalYangtzeRiverEconomicBelt.This_____58ecologicalcorridortoconnecttherivertothecity,enhancingurbangreeningandwaterquality.59corridorwillstrengthenthecity’sfloodprotectionsystem_____60_____improvingfloodmeasuresanddrainage(排水)facilities,andexpandingstormwaterpumpingstations.Aculturalcorridorwillalso_____61_____(create)toshowcasehistoricalfeaturesalongtheriver.Bytheendof2021,Wuhandevelopedatotalof638hectaresofwetlands,andan_____62(estimate)196.4hectaresofexistinggreenareaswererestored,increasingbiodiversityandcarbonsinks.Furthermore,around103,000squaremetersofhighlypollutingbuildingshavebeenremoved.The_____63(action)helptoincreaseWuhan’sfloodresilience(適應(yīng)能力)andeffectivelyreturntherivers,riverbanksandriverscapetothepeople,thusmakingthecity_____64(livable),businessfriendlyandattractivefortourists.MayorofWuhansaysthatthecitywilldoall_____65canbedonetospeedupthebuildingoftheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltpilotzoneandtrytoexploreawayofgreenandecologicaldevelopment.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華。外教Kathy將開設(shè)一門興趣課程,并就課程內(nèi)容提出“EnglishPoetry”和“TravelAroundBritain”兩種可能供大家選擇。請給Kathy寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.你的選擇;2.說明理由;注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearKathy,Thankyouforcreatinganewele