研究生英語聽說教程提高級第三版演示文稿第一頁，共44頁。研究生英語聽說教程提高級第三版第二頁，共44頁。communication

Theexchangeofthoughts,messages,orinformation,asbyspeech,signals,writing,orbehavior.Goodcommunicationisvitalinalargeorganization.communications[pl]:Thetechnologyemployedintransmittingmessages....acommunicationssatellite...communicationsequipment

第三頁，共44頁。ClassificationofcommunicationWrittencommunicationLetters,Reports,Email,Fax…OralcommunicationVerbalcommunicationNon-verbalcommunicationFacialExpressions,Gestures,PhysicalContact…第四頁，共44頁。Activity1:gameplayingWe’llplayagamecalled“passingthemessage”.TherulesofthegameEachgroupismadeupof4-5people.Thefirstpersonreadsthesentencesontheslipofpaperfor30secondsandtriestorememberthem.Heorsherecitesthesentencestothepersonsittingbehind.Thesecondpersonrecitesthesentencestothepersonsittingbehindandsoon.Thelastpersonwritesthesentencesonapieceofpaper.Thisisoralwork,soonlythelastpersoncanwritedownthesentences.第五頁，共44頁。Liveeachdaytothefullest.Getthemostfromeachofyourhour,eachdayandeachageofyourlife.Beyourself—butbeyourbestself.Daretobedifferentandtofollowyourownstar.Anddon’tbeafraidtobehappy.Enjoywhatisbeautiful.Forgetwhatyouhavedoneforyourfriends,andrememberwhattheyhavedoneforyou.Disregardwhattheworldowesyou,andconcentrateonwhatyouowestheworld.Whenyouarefacedwithadecision,makethatdecisionaswiselyaspossible--thenforgetit.RememberthatGodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Actasifeverythingdependeduponyou,andprayasifeverythingdependeduponGod.liveeachday.pdf第六頁，共44頁。Activity2:VideowatchingWatchthevideoclipandanswerthequestionsbelow.Whatdoesthehostsaybodylanguagecando?Whatshouldwepayattentiontowhenobservingsomeimportantorfamouspeople?Accordingtotheresearch,Whatpercentageofhumancommunicationisthroughactualwords?Whatpercentageofcommunicationisnon-verbal?

第七頁，共44頁。1.Whatdoesthehostsaybodylanguagecando?

Bodylanguagecanbetrayus.2.Whatshouldwepayattentiontowhenobservingsomeimportantorfamouspeople?

Theirbodylanguage.3.Accordingtotheresearch,Whatpercentageofhumancommunicationisthroughactualwords?

7%.4.Whatpercentageofcommunicationisnon-verbal?

93%.第八頁，共44頁。Bodylanguage(script)Awalktoconveypower;agreetingthatgetstheupperhand(占上風(fēng));agesturethatcanhidealie;bodylanguagecanbetrayus.Whenapresidentisunderpressure,oracelebrityisinthemediaglare(強(qiáng)烈的閃光),lookbeyondthewords,theirbodylanguagesaysitall.Thisisacertainpoise(姿勢,動作),self-touchgesture,hotchpotch(大雜燴),ormicro-expressions.Inthisspecial,expertswilldissect(仔細(xì)分析)thebody,thefaceandthevoice—It’saboutourcountry—torevealitshiddenmeanings,itssecrets.Thisisaworldwherewhatwesayisallimportant.—Theysaidthisdaywouldnevercome.—Wehangoneveryword.—Tomorrowwe’llbeginagain.Thankyou.—Butarewegettingallthemessage?—Older,darker,meanpsychopaths(精神病患者),serialkillershangaround…Researchhasshownthatjust7%ofhumancommunicationisthroughtheactualwords.93%ofwhatwecommunicatewithothersisnon-verbal—Bang,bang,bang!—93%!Thinkaboutthat.93%!Soit’sourtoneofvoice,ourpitch(音高),ourposture(姿態(tài)),micro-expressionsonourfaceanddifferentgesturesthatwemightuse.Soweputallthesignificanceon7%forwords;weshouldn’thavereallybeendoingthat.第九頁，共44頁。Activity3:Bodylanguage:facialexpressions第十頁，共44頁。第十一頁，共44頁。第十二頁，共44頁。第十三頁，共44頁。第十四頁，共44頁。Herearesomefacialexpressions.Whichpicturesdoyouthinkshowhappiness,anger,fear,andsadness?1 2 3 4 567ABCD第十五頁，共44頁。Bodylanguage:gestures.Whatdoyouthinktheymean?

From:Mitchell,Charles(2000)InternationalBusinessCulture.

Shanghai:ShanghaiForeignLanguageEducationPress.

第十六頁，共44頁。TheOKsignEverythingisgreat(USA,Germany)Thingsaregood(notexcellent)(Mexico)Worthless(zero)(France,mostofEurope)Symbolformoney/coins(Japan)Vulgargesture(Spain,Russia,Paraguay,Brazil,Uruguay)第十七頁，共44頁。第十八頁，共44頁。ThumbsupApproval(USA,UK,Russia)Highlyoffensive(Iran)Rude(Australia)第十九頁，共44頁。第二十頁，共44頁。TheVsignVictory(UK,USA,mostofworld)Peace(USAfromthe1960sera)第二十一頁，共44頁。第二十二頁，共44頁。TohellwithyouOffensivegesture(inUK,SouthAfricaiftheVforvictorysigndonewithyourpalmfacingyourself).第二十三頁，共44頁。第二十四頁，共44頁。PatontheshoulderEncouragement/sympathy(USA)Offensive(Thailand,itistheactionanadulttakestoscoldachild)第二十五頁，共44頁。第二十六頁，共44頁。ArmsfoldedBoredomordisapproval(USA)Arrogance(Finland)Armsfolded雙臂合抱tolookonwithfolded

arms袖手旁觀第二十七頁，共44頁。Bodylanguage:head

第二十八頁，共44頁。NoddingorshakingheadShakingheadlefttorightNO:(USA,Mostofworld)Yes:(Bulgaria,SaudiArabia,Malaysia)

NoddingheadupanddownYes:(USA,mostofworld)No:(Bulgaria)第二十九頁，共44頁。第三十頁，共44頁。TappingtemplewithfingerPersoniscrazy(NorthAmerica,Germany.InGermany,youcanbesuedformakingsuchagesture.)I’mthinkingaboutit.(Africa,Peru,Argentina)第三十一頁，共44頁。Activity4:ListeningTask3onp114Youwillhearsomepeopletalkingaboutthemeaningsofsomegesturesindifferentplacesintheworld.Listentotherecordingandfillinthetablewithwhatyouhear.第三十二頁，共44頁。GesturePlaceMeaning1.NodMostcountriesGreece2.Raisedeyebrows眉毛TongaPeru3.TappingyourheadArgentinaCanada4.Tappingyourelbow肘Netherlands(=Holland)Colombia5.CirclingyourheadMostEuropeNetherlands6.Flickingyourchin輕抖下巴ItalyBrazil7.ThumbsupUSNigeria8.Tossingyourhead

把頭一揚(yáng)GermanyItalyIndia第三十三頁，共44頁。GesturePlaceMeaning1.NodMostcountriesGreeceYesNo2.Raisedeyebrows眉毛TongaPeruYesMoney3.TappingyourheadArgentinaCanadaI’mthinking.Thatpersoniscrazy.4.Tappingyourelbow肘Netherlands(=Holland)ColombiaYoucan’tdependonthatperson.Hedoesn’twanttospendmoney.5.CirclingyourheadMostEuropeNetherlandsThatpersoniscrazy.Thereisaphonecall.6.Flickingyourchin輕抖下巴ItalyBrazilGoaway!Idon’tknow.7.ThumbsupUSNigeriaEverythingisOK.Somethingbad8.Tossingyourhead

把頭一揚(yáng)GermanyItalyIndiaComehere.No.Yes.第三十四頁，共44頁。Activity5:ListeningTask5onp116－p117Youwillhearsomepeoplemeetingeachotherforthefirsttime.Theyusesomestrategiestomakeagoodfirstimpression.Listenandcompletethechartwithwhatyouhear.第三十五頁，共44頁。SomestrategiesTrytorememberpeople’snamesbyusingthem.Trytogiveextrainformation,especiallywhenyouareaskedaquestion.Trytofindsomethingyouandthespeakerhaveincommon.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttosay.第三十六頁，共44頁。Activity6:VideowatchingHazelyLopezfromHazelyAcademyofRefinementandModelingwilltalkaboutthedosanddon’tsofcommunication.NewwordsSlang俚語Articulate清楚明白地說Project生動地表演Watchthevideoclipandtrytonotedownthesixstepsshementions.

第三十七頁，共44頁。Thinkaboutwhatyou’regoingtosay.Usecompletesentences.Don’tuseslang.Stateclearandspeakslowlyandarticulatewhatyou’resaying.Keepyourmanners.(e.g.please,thankyou)Usebodylanguage.(toprojectwhatyou’resaying,useyourhandstoexpressyourfeelingsoremotions.)第三十八頁，共44頁。Do’sandDon’tsofCommunicationHaveyounoticedthatmanypeopledon’treallyknowhowtocommunicatewhenthey’retalkingtoyou?Haveyounotedthedifferencebetweenwhenyouseeapersonthatreallyknowswhatthey’resaying?Hi,I’mHazelyLopezfromHazelyAcademyofRefinementandModeling.AndI’mheretotalktoyouaboutthedosanddon’tsofcommunication.Basicallywearegoingtostartwithsixbasicsteps.Um,firstofall,youhavetothinkaboutwhatyou’regoingtosay,exactlythat.You’regoingtobeusingcompletesentences.Usingcompletesentencesdefinitelydeliverswhatyou’retryingtosay.Ofcourse,noslang.Thatisneverappropriatewhenyou’retalkingtosomebodyandtryingtocommunicateathought.Alsoit’sveryimportantto,tostayclear,speakslowlyandarticulatewhatyou’resaying.Breathebetweenonesentenceandtheother.Ifyougotoofast,thepersonontheotherendmaynotreallybeperceivingwhatyou’retryingtosay.Also,keepyourmanners.Youalwayswanttomakesurethatyou’retalkingwiththecorrectthingslike,forexample,please,thankyouandallthosearticulatingthings.Alsoyourbodylanguage,itissoimportanttoprojectwhatyou’resaying.Whenyoutalklikethisandyoustaywithoutjustnotmoving,it’salittlebitawkward.Youmayuseyourhandsthatexpresseshowyoufeel,expressesyouremotions.第三十九頁，共44頁。Activity7:ListeningTask7onp117-p118Youwillhearsomeonetalkingabouthowtorememberdifferentthings.Thereseemtobesomeveryeffectivemethodswecanalluse.Listentotherecordingandtakenotesofwhatyouheartofillinthetable.第四十頁，共44頁。Activity8:ListeningTask8onp118Youwillhearaninterviewwithaprofessoraboutworldlanguages.Completethenoteswithwhatyouhear.第四十一頁，共44頁。NotesAboutWorldLanguagesThetimelanguagewasfirstwrittendown:____________________Theshortestalphabets

inalanguage:__________________Thelongestalphabetsinalanguage:________________Thetotalnumberofworldlanguages:__________________Thefivemostspokenlanguages:__________________Thebiggestlanguage:_________________Itsvocabularysize:_____________________6.The3mostusedwordsinEnglish:____________________7.TheageofmodernEnglish:_____________________8.Theoriginof“ketchup”:_