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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2025-2026學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市虹橋中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)九年級(jí)(上)開學(xué)英語試卷一、完形填空:本大題共10小題,共10分。InanarrowhutonginBeijingliesasmalllibrary.Itisonlysevensquaremetersinsize,butthousandsofbooksare(1)inIt.Unliketraditionallibraries,thisonedoesn'trequireitsreadersto(2)thebooks.Instead,itencouragesthemtopassthosebooksontosomeoneelsewhenthey'vefinishedreading.
Thislibrarywas(3)byMr.Xu,abusinessman,in2010.TheideatookshapewhenXurecommendedbooksonlinetostudents,butfoundit(4)forthemtogetthebooksfromtheirschoollibraries.So,Xuboughtand(5)nearly1,000booksinthefollowingyear.Thestudentswhoreceivedthebookswereverythankful.Theirthank-youlettersgotXutoturnhisbook-giftingeffortintoaphysicalspace.
Xu'slibrarymightbethesmallestintheworld,butinanothersense,it'salsothebiggestbecauseitsbookskeep(6).Once,areadertookhomeanEnglishbookonChinesehistory.Aweeklater,hepasseditontoaneighbor.(7),thebooktraveledallthewayabroadandendedupinGermany."The(8)ofthebookisawonder.Manywonderslikethiskeepthecultureofreadingalive,"Xutellsthenewspaper.
Xusayshewillcontinuethisworkalthoughthelibraryisnowfacedwiththe(9)ofe-books."Thisisthemost(10)thingI'vedoneinmylife,"hesays."Ihopethatthelibrarycanstayopenforever."1.A.kept B.written C.printed D.published2.A.return B.copy C.lend D.buy3.A.locked B.started C.hidden D.guarded4.A.hard B.harmful C.possible D.interesting5.A.dugup B.pickedup C.gaveaway D.threwaway6.A.burning B.moving C.falling D.shaking7.A.Clearly B.Hopefully C.Generally D.Amazingly8.A.history B.language C.journey D.background9.A.death B.truth C.mistake D.challenge10.A.silly B.scary C.common D.meaningful二、閱讀理解:本大題共16小題,共32分。AEveryyearduringtheDragonBoatFestival,familyacrossChinacometogethertocelebrateandenjoyaspecialdishknownaszongzi.ZongziisatraditionalChinesefoodthatisbothdeliciousandfuntomake.HereisarecipefromLiHua'sgrandma.Let'slearnhowtomakezongzifromit.
MaterialsStepsStickyrice500g
Bambooleavesabout20
200g
Soysauce(醬油)some
Cookingstring(線)some
Watersome
Abigpot1.Soak(浸泡)thestickyriceinwateratleastfourhours.Washthebambooleavesandcooktheminwaterfor2minutes.
2.Cutthemeatintosmallpiecesandmixitwithsoysauce.Letitsitforawhiletogettasty.
3.Foldtwobambooleavestomakeaconeshape.Putinsomestickyrice,thenmeatpieces,andcoverthemwithmorestickyrice.Foldtheleavesoverthericeandtieitwithcookingstring.
4.Putthezongziinthepotandcoverthemwithwater.Cookthemonlowheatfor3-4hoursuntiltheyaresoftandfullycooked.11.Howlongshouldthebambooleavesbecookedinwater?______A.2minutes. B.20minutes. C.2hours. D.20hours.12.LiHuaaccidentallydirtiedtherecipe.Whatcanbefilledinthedirtiedpart?______A.Sugar. B.Salt. C.Meat. D.Milk.13.WhichpictureshowsStep3?______A. B.
C. D.14.Inwhichpartofaschoolnewspapercanwereadthetext?______A.History. B.Travel. C.Technology. D.Life.BWanttoknowwhatyourfriendsarereallylike?Takealookattheirmusicplaylist.Morethan36,000people,fromallovertheworld,tookpartinanexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn)).Itcomparedtheirpersonalitieswithhowmuchtheylikeddifferentmusicalstyles.Theresultsshowthatpersonalitiesdoinfluencewhatwelistento.Here'swhatcertainmusicalstylessayaboutwhoyouare.
Rock
Likethesoundofloudguitarsandheavydrumbeats?Thistypeofmusicsoundsveryexciting,butfansofitareoftenquitegentle.Countrymusic
Ifcowboyhatsandguitarsgetyousingingalong,it'spossiblethatyou'rehard-working,preferringtraditionalstylesandvalues.Jazz
Fansofthisstrongmusicalwayscomeupwithnewideasandaregoodatlearning.IfyoulikethesaxophoneofJohnColtrane,thenyou'reprobablyself-confidentandeasytogetonwith.Classicalmusic
IfBeethovenandMozarthaveyouturningupthemusic,you'reprobablyquiet,buthappywithwhoyouareandcomfortablewiththeworldaroundyou.Buttheexperimentdidn'ttellthewholestory:wherewegrowup,whoweoftengooutwith,andourpersonalexperiencesplayintoourtaste,too.Thesongsyouchoosetobepartofyourlifemakeyoudifferentfromothers.Butnomatterwhatstyleyoulike,musicisforeveryone.Andenjoyingdifferenttypesofmusicletsyougetatasteofculturesyoumightnothaveexperiencedbefore.Soexperimentwithyourplaylist!15.Whatinfluencesourmusicaltasteaccordingtotheexperiment?______A.Personalities. B.Friends. C.Parents. D.Instruments.16.Accordingtothepassage,ifDanieliscreative,whatmaybefoundinhisplaylist?______A.Rock. B.Countrymusic.
C.Jazz. D.Classicalmusic.17.Whatmaybethewriter'sadviceforus?______A.Changingourpersonalities.
B.Tryingdifferenttypesofmusic.
C.Doingexperimentswithfriends.
D.Gettingmorelearningexperiences.18.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?______A.Howdifferentculturesinfluenceyou.
B.Whatyourplaylistsaysaboutyou.
C.Whatsongswecanchoosetoenjoy.
D.Whytherearedifferentmusicalstyles.CInsidethehall,thedoorwasshut,andthekeylayontheglassstand.PoorAlice,whowasaboutonefoothighaftertakingsomedrink,foundacakeonthefloor.Shewentupandsoonateallthecake.
"Howstrange!HowtallIam!"saidAlice.Shelookeddownatherfeet—theyseemedsofaroff.Infact,shewasnowoverninefeethigh,whichmeantshestillcouldn'tgetthroughthedoor.Shesatdown,andhadagoodcrytilltherewasalargepoolallroundher.
Suddenly,sheheardthesoundoffeetnotfaroff.ItwastheRabbitthathadcomeback,withataninhishand.Alicefeltsoinneedofhelpfromsomeone,thatwhenhecamenear,shecalledout,"Ifyouplease,sir"TheRabbitstartedasifshot,droppedthefanandranoffasfastaspossible.
Alicepickedupthefanandasthehallwashot,shefannedherself."Dear,dear!Howstrangeallthingsaretoday!Idowishtogetoutofthehall!"shesaid.
Thenshenoticedherselfintheglass—shewasnownotmorethantwofeethigh,andstillshrinkingquitefast.Thatwasthefan!Sherealizedthisanddroppeditatonce,orshewouldshrinktothesizeofanantsoon.
Alicewasinasadfearatthequickchange."Thingsareworse,"saidthepoorgirl,"Iwasneversosmallasthis.HowcanIgetout?"Asshesaidthesewords,shelostherfootstepsandwasuptoherchin(下巴)insaltwater—herowntears.
JustthenAlicenoticedamouseswimmingtowardsher.
"Willitbeusefulnowtospeaktothismouse?Allthingsaresostrangehere,Ishouldthinkmaybeitcantalk,atleastthere'snoharmtotry."Sosheswamup.
—AdaptedfromAliceinWonderland19.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?______
a.Aliceateupacake.
b.TheRabbitranawaywithhisfanleft.
c.Alicebecamelessthantwofeethigh.
d.Alicecriedtomakeapool.
e.ThewateralmostcoveredAlice.A.adbce B.abced C.adobe D.cbaed20.Whichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinparagraph4?______A.It'sbadtotakehisfan! B.Ineedonemorecake!
C.IliketheRabbitsomuch! D.Iamtiredofthisplace!21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shrinking"inparagraph5mean?______A.Becomingheavier. B.Becominglighter.
C.Becominglarger. D.Becomingsmaller.22.WhatdoweknowaboutAliceaccordingtothestory?______A.Sheregrettedwhatshedid.
B.Shewouldn'taskforanyhelp.
C.Shewastryingtogetoutoftrouble.
D.Shewasclearwhatwouldhappentoher.D"Wow!Lookatthat!Isn'titarealfish?"Thebionic(仿生)fish,named"Jinlin",wasswimminglivelylikearealone.ItwasdevelopedbyresearchersatShanghaiOceanUniversity.Thisinventionisn'tjustforfun-itshowshowhumanscopynaturetosolveproblems.Thatisasciencecalledbionics.
Overmillionsofyears,animalsandplantshavedevelopedsmartwaystosurvive.Forexample,kingfishersareexpertsatmovingfastbetweenairandwaterwithverylittlenoise.Throughtheirstudy,scientistsdiscoveredthatthebirds'longbeaks(喙)enabledthisability.Thentheyusedtheknowledgetochangethefrontofthehigh-speedtrain.Thischangecutdownnoiselevel,increasedspeedby10%andgreatlysavedenergy.Thiscombination(結(jié)合)ofbiologyandengineeringisthekeytosuccessinbionics.Andithassetthestagefortheriseofothernewtechnologies.
DrivenbyroboticsandAI,bionicshasgrownrapidly.TheAI-poweredbionicfish"Jinlin"canbeusedforenvironmentalprotectionanddeepseaexploration.Inmedicine,bionicarmscanworksimilarlytorealarms.Sensorsallowtheuserto"feel"touchandpressure.Motorshelpthebionicarmsmakemovements,likehumanmuscles(肌肉).WithAI,thebionicarmsareableto"learn"newtasksandbecomesmarterovertime.Theseinventionsareexamplestoshowhowbionicsbridgesbiologyandnewtechnologiestosolvehumans'problems.
Althoughsomuchprogresshasbeenmade,bionicsfaceschallenges.Nature'sdesignsarehardtocopyperfectly.Asforbionicarms,onekeyareaofdevelopmentisBrain-ComputerInterface(腦機(jī)接口).Moreworkondirectcommunicationbetweenthebrainandbionicarmsisrequiredtocontrolmovementsasnaturallyasrealarms.Researchersarealsoworkingoncreatingnewmaterialsandstructureswhichcansenseandrepairthemselves.
Whilethere'sstillalongwaytogo,thefutureofbionicsisfullofpossibilities.,Stayhungry.Stayfoolish.Maybeyou'llbethenextonetochangetheworld!23.Whydoesthewritermention"Jinlin"atthebeginningofthepassage?______A.Tosuggestsomenewideas.
B.Toleadintothetopicofbionics.
C.Toexplainthehabitsoffish.
D.Toshowtheimportanceofbionics.24.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?______A.RoboticsandAIhavedevelopedfastbecauseofbionics.
B.Thebionicfish"Jinlin"isusedformedicalpurposes.
C.Motorsallowthebionicarmstomakemovements.
D.Sensorshelpbionicarmslearnnewtasksovertime.25.AccordingtoParagraph4,howwouldscientistsmakebionicarmsmorelikerealones?______
①Byconnectingmotorswithsmartphones.
②Bydevelopingnewmaterialsandstructures.
③ByimprovingBrain-ComputerInterface.
④Bychangingtheshapeandlookofbionicarms.A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④26.Whichofthefollowingshowstheuseofbionics?______A.Drawingapictureofbirdsbywatchingrealbirds.
B.Buildingahousewithnaturalmaterialslikewood.
C.Designingacamerabycopyingsomeinsects'eyes.
D.Learningtodancebystudyingmonkeys'movements.三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共10分。27.ThisJuly,myfamilyandIvisitedamuseumaboutchocolatecalledMUCHOMuseodeChocolateinMexicoCity,thecapitalcityofMexico.
Whenwefirstarrivedatthemuseum,weweregreetedbyourtourguide,theonlypersonwhospokeEnglishattheplace.Sheletustastereal,driedcacaobeans(可可豆)whicharewhatchocolateismadeof.Buttheyweresobitter,waydifferentfromnormalchocolate.
Themuseumwasdividedintothreeparts.Inthefirstone,welearnedthattheMayansconsideredcacaoamagicalthingthatfedthemind,body,andspirit.Theywouldground(研磨)thebeansintopowderandmixitwithingredients(食材)suchaschilipeppers(辣椒)andsalttocreateabitterdrink.Itwasthenpouredfromdifferentheightstocreatefoam(泡沫).Theninthenextroom,wegottolearnaboutthebeginningsofchocolate,seedriedcacaotreeleaveshungfromtheceiling(天花板),andsmelltheotheringredientsthatgointomakingchocolate.Ialsotookphotosinfrontofawallcoveredwithmorethan2,000piecesofchocolate!Myfavoritepartwasthelastonewhichshowedmanydifferentpots,cups,andkettlesfromallovertheworld.Theywereusedtoholdchocolatepowder.TherewasevenonefromChina!
Thevisittothechocolatemuseumwasshort,butIsuredidlearnalotaboutaverypopulartreat.Iwasveryamazedathowculturesfromancienttimescouldinfluenceourmodernlivesinsuchawayandhowcommunicationsbetweendifferentculturescouldinfluenceeachother.Ihighlyrecommenditasastopforanyvisitorwholoveschocolateandeventhosewhodon't.(1)Whatischocolatemadeofaccordingtothetext?______(2)WhatdidtheMayansthinkofcacao?______(3)InwhichpartcanvisitorsfindChinesepots?______(4)Whatkindofmuseumwouldyouliketorecommendtoyourfriends?Why?(Write30wordsormore)______四、信息匹配:本大題共4小題,共8分。OCTOPUSESarefamousfortheirroundbodies,bigeyesandeightarms.(1)______Butonethingaboutthemisthesame:Theyaregoodatdisguising(偽裝)themselves.Octopusescanchangetheirappearanceinlessthanasecond!
Anoctopuscandothisinthreeways.Oneisbyusingcolor.Anoctopus'sskin(皮膚)hasspecialcells(細(xì)胞).Thesecellsarefullofyellow,brownandredpigments(色素).Whenanoctopusmovesitsmuscles(肌肉)inacertainway,thecellsbecomelarge.Thesecellsproducecolorfulspots(斑點(diǎn))andotherpatterns(圖案)ontheoctopus'sskin.(2)______Underbluelight,forexample,anoctopus'sskinwilllookblue.Withthesecells,anoctopuscanproducemanydifferentskincolorsandpatterns.
Anoctopuscanalsochangethetexture(結(jié)構(gòu))ofitsskin.Whentheoctopusmovesitsmuscles,itsskincangofromsmoothtospiky(有尖刺的).Itmightthenlooklikeaplant.(3)______Someoctopuses,forexample,rolltheirbodiesintoballssotheylooklikerocks.Onetypeofoctopuscanchangeitsshapetolooklikeotherseaanimals-especiallydangerousones,suchasseasnakes.
Whyareoctopusessogoodatchangingtheirlooks?Theyhavetobe.(4)______Becausetheyhavenobonesintheirbodies,octopusesarelikelargepiecesofmeat.Manyotherseaanimalswanttoeatthem.Tohidefromtheseanimals,octopuseshavedevelopedthisamazingability.
A.Thecellscanalsoreflect(反射)light.
B.Theoceanisnotasafeplaceforthem.
C.Whatshouldwedotoprotectoctopuses?
D.Therearemanydifferentkindsofoctopuses.
E.Anotherwayanoctopususesistochangeitsshape.28.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F29.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F30.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F五、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。32.MostpeopleinChinaknowthatConfuciuswasafamousthinkerandeducatorinancientChina.However,few
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