2024-2025學(xué)年甘肅省張掖市某校高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)檢測英語試題

一、閱讀理解(★)TheBestPlacestoCampinOlympicNationalParkWithmorethan2.5millionvisitorsannually,OlympicNationalParkisoneofthemostpopularparksintheUS.Ifyou’relookingforbreathtakingviews,thesearethebestplacestocampinsideOlympicNationalPark.

CampgroundBriefIntroductionCostDeerParkTent-only.14campsitesareavailableonafirstcome,firstservedbasisfromJunethroughmid-October.$15/nightStaircase49campsites.Thelocationisopenthroughthewholeyear.Someofitsfacilitiesareonlyavailableduringthesummer.$24/nightKalalochWithits170campsites,Kalalochisthelargestandmostpopularcampgroundintheentirepark.Itisrecreational,vehicle-friendly.$24/nightDosewallipsDosewallipsfeaturesroughly30campsites,noneofwhichcanbereservedaheadoftime.Itisaccessiblethroughouttheyear.FreeThingstoKnowBeforeYouGo●BringaBearCanister(防熊罐):Theparkisfilledwithallkindsofwildlifethataremorethanwillingtohelpthemselvestoyourfood.Bringabearcanistertokeepyoursuppliessafe.●Firewood:Somecampgroundshavefirewoodforsale,butvisitorsareallowedtocollectkindling(引火物)inlocationswherethatisn’tthecase.●GroupCampingSites:Theparkofferslarge-groupcampingsitesinKalaloch.Thereservationmayrequireaphonecalltocompleteandhasdifferentpricingmodels.Visitthewebsiteformoreinformation.●ReservationFees:Allfeesforthevariouscampsitesarepayablebycreditcardonly.Nocashisaccepted.Besuretohaveacardwithyouifyouarenotmakingareservationonlineaheadoftime.1.WhatdoStaircaseandDosewallipshaveincommon?

A．Theychargethemost.B．Theywelcometentsonly.C．Theyareopenyear-round.D．Theyneedareservation.2.Whichcampgroundissuitableforcampersinlargegroups?

A．Staircase.B．Kalaloch.C．Dosewallips.D．DeerPark.3.Whichofthefollowingisbannedinthecampgrounds?

A．Makingafire.B．Feedingwildanimals.C．Payingincash.D．Bringingsomefirewood.(★★★)It’seasytothinkfestivalsarejustaboutdrinkinganddancing,butfestivalsarealsorepresentativesofwhatacertainwayoflifethinks,thewaytheyexpressthemselves.I’vebeentoover60festivalsin22differentcountries,andIstillwanttoexperiencemore.OneofthemainreasonsIenjoygoingtointernationalfestivalssomuchisthefactthattheyareamicrocosmofwhattheyrepresent.Festivalsareanopportunitytoseeasmuchaspossibleinaweekendintoworldssodifferent,orevenfamiliar,ofmyown.Festivalsareafascinatinginsightintoagroupofindividualswithacommonunderstandingandtheworldtheyarelivingin.ThisisalsooneofthereasonsIenjoyinternationalfestivals.ItickedoffahugebucketlistfestivalinLakeofStarsFestivalinMalawiafewyearsago.Iwasunwellandnotmyusualpartyself,but,itgavemetheopportunityinsteadtositandlistentothelocalpoets.Throughtheirpoetrytheyenlightenedmetosomeoftheissuesoftheday—callingouttheir“fatgovernment”andcoveringeverythingfromhousing,torelationships,tothenominal(名義上的)opportunities.Theimportanceofcelebratingfestivalsabroadisn’tjusttogatherwithyour“tribe”.WhatIlearnedinafewpoemsatLakeofStarsFestivalwerefascinatinginsightsintomodernsocialissuesandtheMalawiofthepresent,whichIwouldhavehadtodigdeeptofindout.AndIprobablywouldn’thavebotheredto,tobehonest.Evenifonlyforaweekend,whatIlearnedtherefromthepoetsandartistsgavemeabetterunderstandingofwhatlifewaslikeinMalawi.Youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtolearnwhenyouvisitanewfestival.That’sallpartofthefunandexpectation.Comedymakescurrentsocialissuesfun,musicmakesthemmelodic(有旋律的),whilepoetrymakesthemconsideredandheartfelt.Festivalsbringyouthemall.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“microcosm”inParagraph1probablymean?

A．Differentviews.B．Mixedreaction.C．Smallworld.D．Rareopportunity.5.Whydoestheauthorlikeexperiencingworldwidefestivals?

A．Helikeshavingfunwithothers.B．Hecanlearnabouttheworld.C．Heexpectstogetjobopportunitiesthere.D．Heenjoystastingavarietyofdrinksandfood.6.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofLakeofStarsFestival?

A．Instructive.B．Informal.C．Usual.D．Boring.7.Whatisstressedinthetext?

A．Theauthor’swishesB．Thegreatnessofpoets.C．ThedifferencesbetweenfestivalsD．Thesignificanceoffestivals.(★★★)Beforeshecouldeventalk,EllieHeathspenthoursdrawingpictures.Whenshegrewolder,the15-year-olddiscoveredthejoyofsewing(縫紉)shesaysshefindsitcalming.Shestartedoutmakingsmallthings,likejewelryandsofttoys.Overtime,shebeganmakingclothing.Herloveofthecreativeworkledhertoopenabusiness.ThreeBlueBunniesisthenameofhercompany,whichmakeswhathecalls“wearableart.”“Mydefinitionofwearableartissomethingthatmakesyoufeelunique.It’soneofakind,oftenhandmade,”sheexplains.Shesellshercreationsinfarmersmarketsandatsalesforlocalchurches.AllthepiecesElliecreatesaremadeofusedordonatedfabrics(捐贈的布料).Sheworksalotwithjeanjackets,renewingthemwithartisticadditions.Theprocessstartswithfindingclothmaterialthatlooksgoodwiththejackets.“Then,Ifindoutthedesignthatworksonitthroughtrialanderror(反復(fù)嘗試)orthedesigncomestome,”sheexplains.Elliesharpenedhercreativeskillsatschool.CherylCrowwasoneofherteachers.CrowcallEllie“adreamstudent.”ShesaysEllieworkedhardandmadeprogress.“Shewasalwaysverycreative,butalsoverykind,helpfultotheotherstudents.”Elliehasmanydreams.Shewantstobeateacherandspreadthejoyofcreativityamongchildren.Shealsodreamsherbusinesswillgrowandbecomeamodelforotheryoungpeoplewithadreamtocometrue.8.Whatdoes“wearableart”meanaccordingtoEllieHeath?

A．Somethingthatcanbeworn.B．SomethingthatisvaluableC．Somethingthatcannotbefoundanywhereelse.D．Somethingthatmakesyoudifferentfromothers.9.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeEllie?

A．Responsibleandclever.B．EnergeticandoutgoingC．Creativeandwarm-hearted.D．braveandcapable.10.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?

A．Alloftheclothcomesfromdonation.B．ElliegotalotofpleasurefromherdesignC．ItisapieceofcakeforEllietocreateawearableart.D．Theprocessofartisticdesignisusuallynoteasy.11.Whatdoestheword“sharpened”meaninparagraph4?

A．Improved.B．Performed.C．Changed.D．shortened.(★★★)A71-year-oldSwedishman“can’tputintowords”howthankfulheisforthenewtechnologythatquicklyflewhimintothesmallcategoryofonlytenpercentofpeoplewhosurvivesuddenheartstopping.Themannowhasmadeafullrecoveryandreturnedhome,afterthespeedydeliveryofadefibrillator(除顫器)—viaautonomousdrone(無人駕駛飛機).Thecompanybehindthedronepilotprojectsaysit’sthefirsttimeinmedicalhistory,adronehasplayedanimportantpartinsavingalifeduringaheartstopping.Hewasinhisdrivewaywhentheattackhappened.Normally,youhaveabouttenminutestogethelpinsuchasituation.Luckily,atelephonecallwasimmediatelyplacedrequestingemergencyservicesandhelivedinaregionthathadpartneredwithEverdrone’sinnovativelife-savingprogrammecalledEMADE(EmergencyMedicalAerialDeliveryservice).EMADEdronesdeliveredadefibrillatortothescene—andtheamountoftimefromthealarm(警報)untilthedefibrillatorwassafelydeliveredatthedoorstepoftheincidentaddresswasjustoverthreeminutes.Evenluckier,adoctorhappenedtobedrivingbyandstoppedtoseeifhecouldhelp.“IwasonmywaytoworkatthelocalhospitalwhenIsawamancollapsedinhisdrivewayandIimmediatelyrushedtohelp,”saysDr.MustafaAli.Aftertheambulancearrived,thepatientwasrushedtothehospital.Themansaid,“Ifitwasn’tforthedroneIprobablywouldn’tbehere.”275,000patientsinEuropeand350,000intheUS,sufferfromheartstoppingannually.About70%ofheartstoppingoccurinprivatehomeswithoutdefibrillatorsonsite.Thechanceofsurvivaldecreasesby7%—10%witheachminutefollowingthecollapse(突然倒下)—andasaresult,thecurrentsurvivalrateamongheartstoppingpatientsismerely10%.12.How’sthe71-year-oldSwedishmannow?

A．Heismuchbetterinhospital.B．Heisveryfineathome.C．Hestillneedsadefibrillator.D．He’smadearecoveryinhospital.13.Howlongdidtheoldmanwaitfortobesavedwithadefibrillator?

A．About20minutes.B．About10minutes.C．About8minutes.D．About4minutes.14.WhywasMustafaAliabletohelptheoldman?

A．Hewastherebyaccident.B．Peoplecalledhimforhelp.C．Hesawadronewithadefibrillator.D．Peoplerushedtohimforhelp.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A．MostpeopleinEuropeandtheUSdiefromheartstopping.B．Savingpeoplewithheartstoppingquicklyisimportant.C．Mostpeoplecan’taffordexpensivedefibrillators.D．It’snecessaryforeveryfamilytoprepareforadefibrillator.(★★★)Ourhealthistheonlythingwereallyhaveintheworld.Youcantakeawayourmoney,ourhouse,orourclothesandwecansurvive.16ThatiswhyIeathealthfully,andkeepupmysociallife.17ItrytoavoidfoodshighinfatlikeFrenchfriesorcookies.IalsotrytolimittheamountofanimalproteinIconsume.InevereatmorethanafewouncesoffishorchickenadayandIrarelyeatmeat.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefulloffiberandvitamins.Itisimportanttoknowhowtocookthesefoodssothenutrientsarenotlostinthecookingprocess.Yourmusclesmustcontinuetobestrongtosupportyourbodyasitgrowsolder.18Aregularlyexerciseprogramofcardiovasculartrainingandweighttrainingisanimportantpartofkeepingyouhealthy.Friendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewithawiderangeofsocialcontactsgetfewercoldsandhavefewercomplaintsthanthosewhodon’t.19HiketolaughwithmyfriendsandIalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwiththemthanwhenIamalone.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyatanappropriateweightandcanmaintainmyhealth.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.20

A．Itrytoeatalotofhealthyfood.B．It’sallpartsofmyrecipeforhealthfulliving.C．Butyoutakeawayourhealthandwewilldie.D．Eatinghealthfullyisimportanttomaintainone’shealth.E．Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.F．Hikingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.G．Exercisehelpsthebonesbuilddensityandhelpsyoumaintainyourposture.二、完形填空(★★★)“Noneofusgetoutoflifealive,sobebraveandbethankfulforalltheopportunitiesyouhave.”Thosewere_______wordssaidby18-year-oldJakeBailey,acancerpatient.Baileywasintheleadingpositionofthestudents’union.Theyoungmanhadplannedto_______athishighschool’send-of-yearceremony(典禮)onschedule._______,justtheweekbefore,hereceivedshocking_______.Afterseveralweeksofnotfeelingwell,testsshowedthathehadafast-growingformofcancer.Doctorssaid,withouttreatment,hewouldonlyhaveweekstolive,sotheydidn’t_______himtotakepartintheevent.ButBaileyputonhisschooluniformalongwithhis_______faceandlefthishospitalbedtogivetheinspiringspeechtohis_______.Withoutdoubt,hisappearance_______everyoneattheceremony.Sittinginthewheelchair,hebeganto_______hisideas.Heexpressedthatastrong-willedpersonwouldnoteasily______________,nomatterhowhardlifewas.Atthespeech,Baileyencouragedhisschoolmatesto______________theirtime.“Thefutureistrulyinourhands.______________abouthavingimpracticallong-termdreams.Let’sbedevotedtoshort-termgoals,”Hecontinued.“Wedon’tknowwherewemightendup,orwhenwewillendup,soworkwithprideonwhatis______________us.”Whenthesenior______________hisspeechwiththeschool’smotto,“AltioraPeto,”whichmeans“Ifightforhigherthings”,theentireroomburstintocheers.______________,Bailey’smessagewasheardloudandclear.Baileythenclosedhiseyesandmouthedthewords“Thankyou”.21.A．upsetB．extraC．inspiringD．a(chǎn)mazing22.A．speakB．chatC．singD．debate23.A．SoB．InsteadC．BesidesD．However24.A．faultB．a(chǎn)ttackC．newsD．pain25.A．persuadeB．a(chǎn)llowC．warnD．organize26.A．determinedB．frightenedC．satisfiedD．surprised27.A．friendsB．familiesC．schoolmatesD．roommates28.A．a(chǎn)musedB．shockedC．a(chǎn)ffectedD．frightened29.A．explainB．formC．shareD．change30.A．turnupB．giveinC．breakupD．cutdown31.A．gainB．spareC．spendD．treasure32.A．ForgetB．TalkC．CareD．Dream33.A．inplaceofB．infrontofC．inchargeofD．insearchof34.A．replacedB．endedC．beganD．decorated35.A．FinallyB．ActuallyC．ObviouslyD．Entirely三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下列內(nèi)容,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。We’veallheardthatlaughteristhe36(good)medicine,andit’strue.Laughtermakesyoufeelbetterandit’salsogood37yourrelationships.Laughterbringspeoplecloser,andisa38(power)toolformakingyourelaxwhenfeelingsarerunninghigh.Whetherwithyourfriendsandfamily,orco-workers,youcanlearntousehumor39(solve)disagreements,lowereveryone’sstresslevels,andcommunicateinawaythatdeepenstherelationships.Humorplays40importantroleinallkindsofrelationships.Innewrelationships,humorcanbeausefultoolnotjustfor41(attract)theotherpersonbutalsoforgettingoveranyawkwardness(尷尬)arisingwhenwegettoknoweachother.Inoldrelationships,humorcankeepthingsmoreexcitingandfresher.Sharingthepleasureofhumor42(create)asenseofclosenessandconnectionbetweentwopeople—qualitiesthataresignsofstrongandsuccessful43(relationship).Whenyoulaughwithoneanother,youcreateapositiverelationshipbetweenyou,44actsasastrongbuffer(緩沖劑)againststress,disagreementsanddisappointmentsinyourrelationship.Andlaughterisspreading—justhearingsomeonelaughoftenmakesyousmile45(happy)andjoininthefun.(★★★)46.Theonlyway________(succeed)istoworkharderandharder.(所給詞的適當形式填空)(★★★)47.Shemadethedecisiontoapply____trainingafteryearsofthinking.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)(★★★)48.Shortlyafter,hemanaged_____(return)tohisfilmcareerbydirecting,producingandevenstarringinfilms.(所給詞的適當形式填空)(★★★)49.TheEnglishteacher________(stress)theimportanceofreadingaloudyesterday.(所給詞的適當形式填空)(★)50.Mymumkeeps________(tell)metostudyhardforbrightfuture.（所給詞的適當形式填空）(★★★)51.Iamalwaysattentiveinallclassesandthinkactivelyso________IcanhavemoretimetodootherthingsIlikesomuch.（用適當?shù)脑~填空）(★★)52.Seniorsecondaryschoolisanewstartandstudyingis________(definite)abigpartofmylife.（所給詞的適當形式填空）(★★★)53.Ifyoueatareasonably________(balance)dietanddosportsregularly,youwillkeepingoodshape.（所給詞的適當形式填空）(★)54.MominvitedtheGreenstovisitourhouse_________theirconvenience.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)(★★)55.There’sagrowingrecognitionthateducationdoesnotendwith________(graduate).（所給詞的適當形式填空）(★)56.Howmanymagazinescan________(borrow)fromyourlibraryeveryweek?(所給詞的適當形式填空)(★★)57.Thethievesreplacedthe________(origin)paintingwithacopy.（所給詞的適當形式填空）(★★)58.Ittakestimeand_________(patient)tophotographwildlife.(所給詞的適當形式填空）(★★)59.Suddenly,apersonwithascarymaskappearedinfrontofme,andIwasalmost_________todeath.(scare)（所給詞的適