Unit13tryingsaveearth!單元測(cè)試一、聽(tīng)力理解（小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhatanimalsdoesthegirlA.Dolphins.B.Dogs.C.2.Whatcanfromtheconversation?A.Noisepollutionhascausedmuchtrouble.B.Noisepollutionbetheseriousproblem.C.Thespeakershaveideas.3.WhatdoesA.ThenumberoftigersincreasingB.ThecagesthecentertooC.Muchspaceneededforthetigers.4.WhatdoweknowabouttheA.becomingB.beingpolluted.C.getting5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.theB.ReadingtheC.Recyclingthe第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的AC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.motherland?A.Australia.7.Howlongdoeskoalabearssleepeveryday?A.About6hours.B.Abouthours.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。B.China.C.C.Abouthours.8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.HowsaveB.Howsavetheenvironment.C.Howspendthe9.Howmanywaysdoestheboycomeup初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)1/9A.10.WhodoesoftheshoppingA.parents.B.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第兩個(gè)小題。Whattheweightofthebiggestbluewhale?B.Three.C.C.A.About200,000kilos.B.About20,000kilos.C.About2,000kilos.12.Whatthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.animalsB.Someunusualanimals.C.Someusefulanimals.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第1315三個(gè)小題。13.WhogoingmakeareportabouttheenvironmenttheA.Steven.B.C.BothandSteven.C.Thewaterpollution.C.Somenotices.14.WhatseriouspollutedtheA.Thenoisepollution.15.WhatthespeakersputA.posters.B.Theairpollution.B.Somepictures.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,按照你所聽(tīng)到的先后順序?qū)⑾铝芯渥优判?。短文讀兩遍。A.teachesotherkidsaboutchange.B.wantsknowthatkidshavethepoweraboutchange.C.risesthan200,000dollarsprotectbirds.D.trieshisbestaskstopusingplasticbags.E.helpsplant2.5billiontrees16.Cherry________17.________20.Alex________Olivia_______________二、單項(xiàng)選擇（小題，每小題1分,共15分）從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1.Everybodyshouldplayapart________protectingtheenvironment.A.for2.stayathome________goingA.thanksB.insteadofB.ofC.D.C.aswellasD.bytheendof3.canspeakEnglishwell,willhaveagreat________overotherswhenlookingforajob.A.activity4.Iboughtanewphonelastweekend.________than1,000yuan.A.paidB.takeC.costB.articleC.attentionD.advantageD.spent5.Readinggoodbooksforafewhourseverydaycanmakea________children.初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)2/9A.problem6.Have________Jianrou?—wonthefirstgoldmedalforChina2014OlympicGamesSochi.A.heardofB.heardfromC.heardforD.thoughtof7.Aftertheycaughtthesharks,they________theirfinsandthrewthesharksbacktheocean.B.differenceC.productD.choiceA.8.Thecoatexpensive.Ican________A.sellB.borrow9.thebabysleeping.Please________theradioabit.B.tookC.gotD.cutC.lendD.A.turnB.turnC.turnD.turn10.Theseareplasticbags.t________.A.throwawayB.throwawayC.throwawaythemD.throwthemawayDoknowAmyHayes?—Ofcourse,IShewhobuiltahouse________rubbish.A.byB.outofC.fromD.into12.Thereareonlyafewoldcitywallsleft.—Mostofthem________the1960s.A.pulleddownB.havepulledC.pulledD.werepulleddown13.Ourschoolplanning________abandthestudentsachanceshowmusicaltalent.A.takeup14.Thingsshould________herebeforeentertheGreatMuseum.A.keepsB.keepC.bekept15.________hisparents________helikestheredtheyA.Both;andB.NotbutalsoC.Neither;nor三、完形填空（小題，每小題1分,共10分）先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。B.setupC.pickupD.cutupD.arekeptD.Either;orManykidswanthelpkeeptheenvironmentcleanbutknowwherestart.1,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanarealdifferencetheenvironment.Herehow:◆DontLittercan◆Recyclebottles,paperandplastic.Thisagoodturnlightsandelectronicdevices(設(shè)備)theyarenotbeingused.◆UseorwalknearbylocationsratherthanridingaEncouragefriendsandfamilythesame.◆DontthrowoldclothesorGive2ourwaterthatcoulddoharmusandwildlife.3developandcanreallymakeadifference.◆4567alocal慈善組織)orafriendthatmay初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)3/9need◆8wastingplasticbagsbybringingownreusableclothbagsstores.◆see9.◆Byfollowingthesetipsandusingthemeverydaylife,willmaketheworlda10place.snevertoolatestart,andwhatbettertherethanright1.A.Atfirst2.A.pollute3.A.interest4.A.StillB.theendB.useC.factC.cleanD.AsaresultD.wasteD.habitB.planC.skillB.EvenB.planeB.lookC.AlwaysC.carD.NeverD.bike5.A.train6.A.doC.sayD.wear7.A.B.themC.thisD.That8.A.9.A.up10.A.biggerB.C.EnjoyC.putupC.peacefulD.D.fixupD.modernB.pickupB.greener四、閱讀理解（小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ATheskyItsanotherdayofsmog(霧霾).thereadome(穹頂)protectusfromthedirtyairoutside?thereis!AninternationalschoolBeijinghasbuiltabigdomeoutsideoffourtenniscourts.cleansthepollutedairandmakeshealthyforstudentsinside.SmoghasbecomeaseriousenvironmentalandhealthproblemChina.Peoplearestayawayfromthedomeusedbytheschoolexpensive.impossibleforeveryonehavesuchaplace.Butthegoodnewsthatthegovernmenthasbegunthefightagainstpollution.agovernmentworkreport,PremierKeqiangsaidwasaThegovernmentstartbyreducingPM10PM2.5emissions(排放.PMshortforparticulatematter(顆粒物.PM10andPM2.5areanimportantcauseofsmog,whichmainlycomefromhumanactivities.fightagainstpollution,ChinacuttheuseofcoalandmakebetteruseofAlso,oldcarswastegasthannewcars.SoChinaplans6millionoldcarsfromtheroads,thoughmuchmoneyneeded.Aclearskynotafarawaydream.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Becauseofthesmog,aninternationalschoolBeijing________.初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)4/9A.haswarnedstudentsstayinsideasmuchaspossibleB.hasbuiltadomeoverthewholeschoolC.hasbuiltadomekeepoftheschoolawayfromD.hastriedmakebetteruseof2.Noteveryonecanbeprotectedbyadomebecause________.A.thereenoughspaceB.buildingadomecoststoomuchC.buildadomeD.adomemakespeopleunhealthy3.Theunderlinedword“reducing”likelymean“________”.A.cuttingB.makingbetteruseofC.savingupD.producing4.Accordingthereport,________aA.buildingdomesB.oldcarsC.ahealthyandwealthyD.fightingagainstpollution5.caninferfromthereportthat________.A.theproblemofwillbesolvedthefutureB.PM2.5mainlycomesfromcarsC.ChinastopusingcoalsoonD.aclearskyafarawaydreamB“Savethewhales!”thepictureonJakebedroomwallsaid.Jakelikedapicturethatsaidsomethingimportantthatshowedhecared.Hejustexpectedgetachancesavearealwhale,onerighthisownneighborhood.wasaSaturdaymorningwhenthenewspaperfirstreportedthewhalescoming.AgroupoftheanimalswereswimmingclosethebeachJake'shometown.AllthelocalpeoplerushedoutthebeachseeTheywereexpectingabeautifulbetterthanabutnothingdhavedoanythingabout.Thenonewhaleswamthedirection,directlytowardsland.thewaves,andwhenthewavesreceded,hugebodyrestedonthesand.Jakehisfamilyandalltheotherswerenosightseers.Theyhadbecomerescuers.Afewpeoplerantowardstheanimal.Theypushedandtriedforcewhalebackintothewasnouse.初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)5/9Ananimalrescueserviceteamsoonarrivedatruckwithheavyliftingtohelptheanimal.Jackhisfamilycouldn'tdomuchthebeach,sotheywentbacktheirhouseandmadesandwichesteafortherescuers.Atleast,Jakethought,theycouldhelpBackatthebeach,offeredthefoodtherescuerswerehappyseethatwasneeded.wasgettingdark.peoplelineduptheircarsalongthebeachandshinedtheheadlightsonthesand.Therescuerswouldnotup.AftertryingmanytimestheywerefinallyabletothewhaleintotheEveryonecheeredwhenheadedoutsea.swamoutaboutaandthendisappearedforaunderthesea.Then,whatlookedlikeaofrosehighabovethewater—athosewhohadworkedsohardsavehislife.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.WhatdoespictureonwalltellusaboutA.Heneartheocean.B.Hecaredabouttheenvironment.C.HeworkedasananimalD.Hethoughtwhaleswerebeautifulanimals.7.Whydidthelocalpeoplegodownthebeachthatmorning?A.swimwiththewhalesB.helprescuethewhales.C.thewhalesswimming.D.watchaaboutwhales.8.Theunderlinedword“receded”Paragraph3means“________”.A.B.wentbackoutC.washedoverD.up9.HowdidJakeandhisfamilyhelpsavethewhale?A.Bycallingtherescueservice.B.Byaskingtheirneighborsforhelp.C.Bygivingtherescuersfoodanddrink.D.Bycontrollingthepeopleonthebeach.10.whatorderdidtheofthewhalerescueplace?a.Thewhaledisappearedunderthesea.b.Peopleturnedthelightsoftheircars.c.Rescuersliftedthewhaleintothed.Animalrescueservicebroughttruck.e.PeoplepushedthewhaletowardstheA.e-d-b-c-aB.e-b-c-d-aC.d-b-e-a-cD.a-e-b-d-cCLivingplacesThehomeoftheelephantthedeepforest.theofalllandandfoundbothAsiaandAfrica.OneoftheplacesAsiawheretheelephanttheislandofCeylon.Thehugeforeststhe初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)6/9islandbecomethehomeofthousandsofelephants.Thegrowthickandtall.Theymakemanypartsalmostdark,whilebrightsunlightaboveandaroundLivinghabitsTheelephantlikesthedeeppartandthecoolestplacestheforest.Therehestandswinginghisears，awaytheflies；orhewillpulldownabranch(樹枝)fromatreefanhimself.Helikesbathing，benearaorrunningTherehetakesthewaterhistrunk，spreadsalloverhisFoodTheelephantthefruitstheforest,andalsotheleavesofthetrees.Thereplentyoffoodforhimtheforests,thoughhenotalwayshappywithwhathefindsthere.movementWhenagroupofelephantsabouttheforest，theoldestgoesfirst.Theelephantsandtheirmothersarethemiddle，wherearesafest.Thenallalongagreatnoise，thebranchesofthetreesbendingandbreakingbeforeThoughtheelephantusuallyharmless，noonedaresattack(襲擊)agroupofthemmovingthroughtheforest.peoplethemAsiatheelephanttrainedAttheAfricanelephantalsowastrained.SoldiersancientoftenwentfightontheofAfricanelephants.ButnowtheelephantthatAfricaillegally(非法地)huntedmainlyforitsvaluableorderprotectgovernmentsaroundtheworldhavedevelopedlawsstopthis.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Theelephantlikesthe________partoftheforest.A.brightsunny12.Elephantslikedothefollowingthingsexcept________.A.bathingB.havingfruitsB.deepandcoolC.dryanddeepC.eatingleavesD.wetandsunnyD.harmingpeople13.WhyareelephantsandtheirmothersthemiddlewhileA.keepsafe.B.avoidmakingnoises.C.breakthetrees.D.walk14.WhattheAfricanelephantnowmainlyhuntedA.forpeople.B.theD.SellingforC.Performingforpeople.15.WhichoffollowingsentencesNOTtrueaccordingthepassage?A.ManyAsianelephantsliveontheislandofCeylon.B.Elephantsawaythefliesbyusingtheirears.C.Elephantsarehappythefoodtheyfindtheforest.D.Agroupofelephantspeoplescared,althoughtheyareharmless.初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)7/9Dshouldnotusewaterthanweactuallyneed.wedo,wenothaveenoughwaterthefuture.notaquestionweremovefreshwaterthannaturereplaces,wehavetaken16much.Manycitiesruncampaigns(運(yùn)動(dòng))getpeoplewastingTheyshowtheirtheycancutbackonwater17more,theycarryoutprogramsthatmoneyreducewateruse.example,theypeopleshowerheadsandtoiletsthatuseless18Anotherthreat(威脅)watersupplypollution.Whenoursourcesoffreshgetpolluted,welongerusethisThisalsoendangers(危及)thethatdependonthe19cansavelotsofwaterbynotlettingtaps(水龍頭)whilewebrushteethorbyturningtapsrightafterwashinghands.Bycollectingcoldwaterwhenwe’retakingwarmshowers,wecanalsosave20thiswecanmakefulluseof根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.justhowmuchtooB.ThereareseveralthingscandoC.theymakelawscontroltheuseofD.haveletthecoldwaterrununtilgetsE.Theyalsoincreasewaterbillsforpeopleusetoomuch.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________五、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（小題，每小題1分，共10分）限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。waitbefeeltakehelp1rainforluckyenoughexpectgraduateleavetravelsometownsIndia,2uponbyguides—ThesemonkeysarealwaysreadyhelpWhenareonlyhavepointatownstomachandtheyshowarestaurant.aretired,putyourhandsbehindheadtheahotel.Donotsurprised,whentheystretch(伸出)theirhandsoutfrontofafterthey345you,theyjusthopecanthemalittlemoneyasatip.Afterhandssaygoodbye.6themtheywilltheirBelieveornot,thesemonkeysaregraduatesoftheSchoolforMonkeysIndia,wheretheyThesemonkeystudentsarenottheonlyonestheworld.SomemonkeysarebeingtrainedasnursesanAmericanmedicalcollege.Thesemonkeys,aftertheyfromtheschool,they10lookafterpatientswhoarebedandhelpgetthingstheyneedfromtheirhomes.7forone891.________6.________2.________7.________3.________8.________4.________9.________5.________10.________初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)8/9六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,1.________________________________________?B:wasfantastic,reallyfantastic.A:2.________________________________________?B:No,Ididn't.3.________________________________________.A:4.________________________________________.B:No,thereanysharks,buttherewerereallycleverseals.A:hearmakepumpkinlanterns.B:areright.4.________________________________________.A:5.________________________________________.WhatelsedidIhungoutmyfriendsandItookalotofphotos.七、書面表達(dá)（分）據(jù)下列提示，以“SaveOurEnvironment”為題，談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)。提示：1.離開教室前記得關(guān)燈；2.盡量騎自行車去上學(xué)；3.回收廢紙和飲料瓶，不亂扔垃圾；4.購(gòu)物時(shí)自己帶籃子，不用塑料袋；5.參加植樹活動(dòng)，美化我們的環(huán)境。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)9/9Unit13tryingsaveearth!單元測(cè)試答案解析聽(tīng)力材料第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5ABC話讀兩遍。1.M:Myfavoriteanimalsaredogs,becausearehelpful.WhataboutIlikedolphins,becauseare2.M:hightimepeoplepaidattentiontonoisepollution.Iagreemore.Alotofarecausedbynoisepollution.3.Whatareworriedabout,M:Aboutthetigers.WhyareworriedaboutM:Theirnumberinourcenterisincreasingbyabout10eacharepleasedthat,butweputincages4.seentheM:Ofcourse,Ihave.allaroundus!No!Imean,haveseenhowdirtythesealooksasifitcleanenoughtoswimhere.5.M:havefinishedreadingthethrowitout.No,wait.Iwanttorecycleit.M:Recyclethenewspaper?agoodidea.justputitinbox.Whenweenough,we’lltaketherecycling第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。M:Jessica,wherearefrom?fromAustralia.M:Ilikekoalabearsverymuch.Cantellsomethingaboutofcourse.PeopleonlyseekoalabearsmyTheyseldomdrinkTheyonlyeatonekindofleaves.Theysleepabout16hoursintreesevery聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。M:Hi,likehelpsavetheenvironment?ButwhatcanI初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)1/7M:First,canstartbyturningthelights.thenext?M:Second,canrideabike.takeabusorataxiifto.Thattoo.WhatM:Third,takeawhengoshopping.useplasticbags.parentsdomostoftheshopping.tell聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第兩個(gè)小題。Thebluewhaleistheanimalintheworld.Thebiggestbluewhaleweighsmorethan200,000kilos.Evenso,Peoplekillwhalesforfoodforoil.Dolphinsarefoundallovertheworld.dolphinsareverycleverandtheycandanceonthedolphinsswimintofishingnetsandtheyarekilledbyhumans.Elephantsareintoo.HunterskilltheelephantsfortheirPeopleuseivorytomakebeautifulthings.Andthereareotheranimalsindangershouldtakeactiontopreventthemfrombeinghuntedprotectthewholeecosystemchain.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第1315三個(gè)小題。M:Hi,Hi,Steven.projectthisweek?M:makeareportaboutenvironmentinourtown.thinkagoodM:Ido.HowdofeelaboutenvironmentinourM:Ithinkthewaterpollutionismoreseriousthanbefore.Somefactoriesarepouringwastewaterintotrue.WhatshouldweM:putuppicturesandreporttheschoolmates.Goodidea.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，找出與每個(gè)人活動(dòng)內(nèi)容相符合的句子。短文讀兩遍。AnAmericandirectorCherrymadeamoviecalledforthePlanet.Ittellssomedifferentstoriesofkidswhoareadifferencetotheenvironment.Cherrywantseveryonetoknowthatkidsthepowertobringaboutchange.is1lyearsold.Hehelpstoplant2.5billiontreesinGermanyand12billiontreesaroundtheworld.OliviathesameageofFelix,andsherisesmorethan200,000dollarstoprotectbirds.is12old.Hetrieshisbesttoaskpeopletostopusingplasticbags.Alex,ateachesotherkidsaboutthechange.Hemakesthan17speechesacross一、初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)2/71.【答案】A2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】C6.【答案】A7.【答案】B8.【答案】B9.【答案】B10.【答案】AA12.【答案】A13.【答案】A14.【答案】C15.【答案】B16.【答案】B17.【答案】E18.【答案】C19.【答案】D20.【答案】A二、1.【答案】C【解析】playapartindoingsth.C。2.【答案】B3.【答案】DA項(xiàng),activityB項(xiàng),articleC項(xiàng),attentionD項(xiàng),advantage“優(yōu)點(diǎn),案為D。4.【答案】C5.【答案】B6.【答案】A7.【答案】D8.【答案】DA項(xiàng)，sellB項(xiàng)，borrowC項(xiàng)，DD。初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)3/79.【答案】D【解析】句意：湯姆，寶寶正在睡覺(jué)，請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)聲音調(diào)小一點(diǎn)。A項(xiàng)，turnonB項(xiàng)，CupDturndown根據(jù)句意以及下文的abit提示可知答案為D。10.【答案】Dit答案為D?！敬鸢浮緽12.【答案】D【解析】them指代oldcitywalls，是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthe1960s可知用過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為D。13.【答案】BA項(xiàng)，up“接受，B項(xiàng)，setC項(xiàng)，pickD項(xiàng)，cut答案。故答案為。14.【答案】C【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。keepC或D面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用原形。故答案為。ABnotonly…but原則，即隨較近主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)變化。Cneither…nor原則。D項(xiàng)，rnotalso符合題意。三、1.【答案】Cinatfirstinendasaresult2.【答案】AABCD垃圾可能污染（pollutepollute符合題意。3.【答案】Dhabitinterestplanskill初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)4/74.【答案】C【解析】結(jié)合文意，不使用時(shí)總是關(guān)掉燈和電子設(shè)備。skieven5.【答案】Dbiketrainplanecar6.【答案】A【解析】結(jié)合文意，鼓勵(lì)你的家人朋友們也這樣做（dolooksaywear意為“穿7.B【解析】結(jié)合上文“throwoldclothesaway”可知，此處需要填入一個(gè)代詞指代“clothesoroldclothesor”為復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用指代。8.D【解析】結(jié)合句意，通過(guò)自帶可重復(fù)使用的布袋去商店可以避免浪費(fèi)塑料袋。avoidkeeptryenjoy9.BA項(xiàng)，lookitupBpickitC項(xiàng)，it“提供，舉D項(xiàng)，fixitpickit色的（greener）地方。biggermorepeacefulmodern意為“更現(xiàn)代四、A1.【答案