2024~2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試卷八年級(jí)英語（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分120分）請(qǐng)注意：1.本卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩個(gè)部分。2.所有試題的答案均填寫在答題卡上，答案寫在試卷上無效。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（65分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇從下列每題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案。（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）1.Cookingisa________skillthatweshouldlearnfromanearlyage.A.modern B.serious C.natural D.basic2.—Excuseme,isthereashoppingmallnearby?—I’mnotsure,butthereisa24-hourstore________thestreet.A.past B.across C.through D.over3.Zoeandhisfriendsjoinedthe________toprotecttheenvironmentandwildanimals.A.ORBIS B.UNICEF C.Oxfam D.WWF4.—Dear,I’dliketo________DreamS10,asmartsweepingrobot,tohelpuscleanupthehouseatanytime.—Thatsoundsgreat.Ican’twait.A.putoff B.putin C.putaway D.puton5.Jack________missedthetrainthismorning.Luckily,itbegantomovejustashegoton.A.exactly B.mainly C.nearly D.really6.Wearegoingtobeginourmeetingat8:00.Pleasebehere________.Don’tbelate.A.attimes B.atatime C.ontime D.allthetime7.Smartlocksarebecomingmoreandmorepopularbecausewe________takekeyswithus.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t8.—Wow,Huawei’sTriple-Folding(三折疊)Phone.Whatabigsurprise!—Ican’tagreemore.________,Ican’taffordit.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.However D.Instead9.—Millie,wewanttohandoutleafletsaboutgoinggreen.Wouldyouliketojoinus?—________It’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.A.Mypleasure. B.Nevermind. C.Whynot? D.That’sallright.10.—MrBrown,howcanIimprovemyspokenEnglish?—“________”Themoreyoupractise,thebetteritwillbe.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork. B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Practicemakesperfect.二、完形填空閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）Inthe1880s,goldwasfoundinAlaska,theUSA.Manypeoplecametotheareahopingtoget____11____.Newtownswerebuiltandgrewbiggerinashorttime.AtowncalledIditarodgrewsoquicklyduring1909thatitbecamethe____12____cityinAlaska.Inthesummermonths,peoplecouldtakethingstothosetownsby____13____,buttheriversandtheoceanwerefrozeninwinter.Andtherewasnowaytogetthere.Soawintertrack(小道)wasopenedupin1910.Andpeoplewoulduseteamsof____14____topullsleds(雪橇).ThetrackbecameknownastheIditarodTrack.Ittookateamofdogsaboutthreeweekstotravel____15____Alaska.Theystoppedat“roadhouses”,whichcouldofferdrivershotdrinksand____16____bedstofightagainstlowtemperature.Thetrackwasusedeverywinteruntilthe____17____cameintouseinthe1920s.However,in1925,adiseasecalleddiphtheria(白喉)____18____thecityofNome.Thediseasecouldbecured,but____19____,themedicinewasinAnchorage,rightontheothersideofAlaska.Planeswerestillquitenew,so_____20_____knewiftheycouldflyinsuchcoldweather.Aftersomediscussion,people_____21_____thatthemedicinewouldbecarriedusingateamofdogsinstead.Thetripwasover1,000kilometers.MostofitwasalongtheIditarodTrack._____22_____thetripwashardandtiring,ittooktheteamjustsixdaystofinishit.Whennoticingdanger,adogcalledBaltostoppedtheteamatonceand_____23_____amuchsaferwaytogo.Finally,manypeopleweresavedandBaltobecametheherooftheteam.NowadaysadogsledraceisheldeveryyearfromAnchoragetoNome,_____24_____thesamewayofthatfamoustripin1925.Thisyearlyraceisn’t_____25_____acompetition—it’salsoawaytorememberhowgreatthosedogswere!Likethem,weshouldnevergiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.11.A.free B.famous C.rich D.safe12.A.largest B.smallest C.warmest D.coldest13.A.truck B.boat C.air D.train14.A.horses B.wolves C.pigs D.dogs15.A.among B.along C.around D.across16.A.big B.warm C.soft D.clean17.A.trains B.cars C.planes D.buses18.A.dropped B.passed C.hit D.entered19.A.sadly B.surprisingly C.suddenly D.surely20.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody21.A.explained B.described C.answered D.agreed22.A.Although B.Because C.If D.While23.A.refused B.offered C.chose D.got24.A.following B.planning C.studying D.sharing25.A.even B.yet C.just D.still三、閱讀理解閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，共40分）AdesignedbyaJapanesein1979◆agreenmanrunningoutofadoor◆easytofindeveninthicksmoke◆helppeopleoutinfiredisasters◆becameworld-famousin1987◆designedbysomeJapanese◆usepicturesinsteadofwords◆helpforeigntouristsfindtoilets◆easytorecognizeandbecamepopular26.Theemergencyexitsignbecamefamousaroundtheworldin________.A.1964 B.1970 C.1979 D.198727.Accordingtotheabove,thetoiletsignisdesignedfor________.A.foreigntourists B.peopletrappedinfireC.ladiesandgentlemen D.peoplelosingtheirway28.Theunderlinedword“recognize”hasthesamemeaningwith________.A.find B.draw C.remember D.understand29.Thetwopublicsignsareboth________.A.greenincolour B.designedbyJapaneseC.forpeople’ssafety D.easytofindinsmoke30.Thispassageisprobablya(n)________.A.logo B.instruction C.notice D.advertisementBSnakesarereallyamazinganimals.Theyaresuperfast.Theirlong,softbodiescanmovethroughthegrassquickly.Snakesarealsoverystrong.Theycansqueeze(擠壓)theirfoodreallyhard.SmartChinesekungfumastersnoticedthesecoolthingsaboutsnakes.Itmadethemthinkofanewkindoffightingandcreatesnakeboxing.InZhejiang,FuGuogang,a53-year-oldman,hasbeenpracticingsnakeboxingforover40years.Ithasbeenpasseddownfromonegeneration(一代人)toanotherinhisfamily.Nowheisthefifthgeneration.Hereallylovesthisspecialkindofkungfu.Fusays,“Wehavetowatchhowsnakeseat,fight,andmovecarefullyatfirst.Then,wemixtheseactionswiththemovesinkungfu.”Hebelievessnakeboxingisnotjustabouthavingstrongbodies.Italsoneedsapowerfulmind.Learnershavetounderstandthemoveswell.Snakeboxingisanimportantpartofculture.FuGuogangwantsmorepeopletoknowhowgreatsnakeboxingis.In2016,inJinhuacity,Zhejiang,hestartedaspecialtrainingprogram.Anyonewhowasinterestedinsnakeboxingcouldjointhemandlearnit.Manypeople,bothyoungandold,tookpartinit.ThismadeFuGuoganghappyandexcited.Thenextyear,hedidmore.Hesetupasnakeboxingclub.Peoplecanlearnmoreaboutthehistoryandmovesofsnakeboxingandhelpsharethebeautyofitaswell.FuGuoganghopesthatsnakeboxingwillbeknownandlikedbymorepeoplesomeday31.Whichcoolthingaboutsnakesismentionedinparagraph1?A.Theynoticedangerquickly. B.Theyhitfoodreallyhard.C.Theyhaveswimmingskills. D.Theyhaveamazingspeed.32.Fulearntsnakeboxingfrom________accordingtothepassage.A.hisson B.hiswife C.hisfather D.histeacher33.Agoodsnakeboxinglearnerneedstobe________.A.youngandinteresting B.strongandcarefulC.helpfulandexciting D.richandgentle34.HowmanyexamplesaregiventoshowhowFuspreadsnakeboxing?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.35Thepassagemainly________.AsharessomeamazingfactsaboutcoolsnakesB.showsthestepstolearnandpractisesnakeboxingwellC.introducesMasterFuandwhathehasdoneforsnakeboxingD.invitesmorepeopletolearnthespecialkungfu-snakeboxingCFromdifferentTVdramasorbooks,wecanoftenheartitleslikequanzi,taoliandkaimo.Infact,theyarepartofChinesehistoryandculture.InChina,it’samodest(謙虛的)wayforChineseparentstointroducetheirsonsbycallingquanziwhiletheyuselinglangtoshowrespectforothers’.Althoughtheirchildrenaresuccessful,theydon’tusuallytalkaboutthisinpublic.Instead,theytrytoplayitdown.ThisissimilartoHanshethatChinesepeoplemaycalltheirbighouses.ThereisanotherChineseexpressiontaolimantianxia,whichmeansateacherhaslotsofstudentsacrossthecountry,liketreesfullofpeachesandplums(桃和李).ItcomesfromastoryaboutZizhi.Asateacher,Zizhiwaskindandstrict.Heoftenpointedatthepeachorplumtreesinhisyardtoaskhisstudentstoworkhard.“Youshouldtrytobeasuccessfulpersoninyourfields,justasthepeachandplumtrees,”hesaid.Keepingthesewordsinmind,manyofhisstudentsdidashesaidandmadeit.InChinese,kaimomeans“rolemodel”.Bothwordshavea“木”ontheirleftside.PeoplebelievethatkaiandmomightbetwokindsoftreesinancientChina.ItwassaidthatthereweremanykaitreesgrowingnearConfucius’tomb(孔子墓).ThesetreesweresostraightthattheymadepeoplethinkofConfucius’quality-straightandhonest.ThemotreesweresaidtogrownearthetomboftheDukeofZhou.Thestraightnessandtheleaves’purecoloroftreeswerelikehiswonderfulquality.Sincekaiandmotreesgrewnearthetombsoftwogreatpeople,kaimowasthenusedtostandforrolemodels.36.Accordingtoparagraph2,Chineseplayitdownby________.A.invitingfriendstovisittheirHanshe B.callingothers’sonslinglangCwantingtheirchildrentobesuccessful D.callingtheirownsonsquanzi37.Taoliisusedtoreferto________fromparagraph3.A.peachandplumtrees B.hard-workingteachersC.flowersandfruitoftrees D.successfulstudentsintheirfields38.Whatdokaiandmotreeshaveincommon(共同點(diǎn))fromthelastparagraph?A.Theyarebothstraight. B.Theyhavepureleaves.C.Theyareplantedinthesameplace. D.Theirnamesbothhavea“木”ontherightside.39.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.IttellsushowtobeagoodteacherlikeZizhi.B.ItshowsusdifferentwaysChinesepeoplerespectothers.C.ItintroducessomeChinesewordsabouthistoryandculture.D.ItexplainswhyChinesepeopleliketoplanttreesneartombs.40.Whichistherightstructureofthispassage?A.①②/③④ B.①/②③④ C.①②③/④ D.①/②③/④DTravelhasadifferentmeaningtoeveryone-sometraveltogetawayfromeverydaylife,sometraveltofindthemselves,butnotme.Ilivetotravel—Iwanttomakealifeoftravel.Travelmeansenjoyingmyselfinamazingways.Traveltomemeanswakingupat4a.m.togettothebestplacetowatchthesunrise.EverythinggetshopefulwhenIseethenewbrightsun.Traveltomemeanslearningpatienceandacceptingthingsdifferently.Ienjoyslowingdowntounderstandthingsfromdifferentpossibilities.①Traveltomemeansmakingfriendswithlocalpeopleandrespectingtheirculture.Itisgreatfuntoexperiencedifferentculturesandtraditions.②Traveltomemeansbuildingrelationshipswithstrangerslikefamily.IwilllearnfromeverypersonImeet.③Traveltomemeansgettinglostinlittlebookstoresandcafes.Everylittleplaceisfullofhistoryandunusualstoriesformetoexplore.Traveltomemeanslearningtolivewithfewthingsfreefromfame(名聲)ormoney.Traveltomemeansfindinghappinessinthesmallestthings.④AllIwantfromtravelistoenjoyeverymomentandlearnfromothers.Thisiswhattravelmeanstome-tolivefully,acceptothers,keeplearning,andlettheworldshape(塑造)me.41.Whydoesthewritertravel?A.Tofindthetrueself. B.Tolivealifeoftravel.C.Tohavefunwithchildren. D.Torunawayfrombusylife.42.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterhadfuninamazingwayslike________.a.watchingthesunriseb.eatingdeliciousfoodc.meetingstrangersd.takingnicephotosA.ac B.ab C.bd D.cd43.Thesentence“Acutedog,acolorfulposterorastrangebuildingcangivemejoyallday.”canbeputin________.A.① B.② C.③ D.④44.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthewriter________.A.likestotravelonhisownB.oftenloseshiswayduringthejourneyC.enjoysculturallearningandcommunicationduringtravelD.believesthatmoneyisnecessaryforagoodtravelexperience45.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Myfavouritewayoflife B.TofeelthemeaningoflifeC.Howtobecomeabetterperson D.Thetruemeaningoftraveltome第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（55分）四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。TheTaklimakanDesert(塔克拉瑪干沙漠)isthebiggestdesertinChina.Itisabout337,000squarekilometers.That’sasbigasthreeZhejiangprovinces.Thesandhereislightandsoft.Whenstrongwindsblow,thesandflies,andthedesertmoves!Itmovesforwardeveryyear.Thedesertcancoverroads,farmsandevenpeople’shomes.Butnow,weareworkinghardtostopit.In2024,Chinafinisheda3,046-kilometergreenbelt(帶)aroundtheTaklimakanDesert.Howdowestopthesand?StrawsquaresWestickstraws(插稻草)intothesandtomakebigsquares.Thesesquareshelpkeepthesandinplace.Treesandflowerseedscangrowsafelyinside.Sandbarrier(沙障)Webuild1-meter-tallwallswithstrawsandwires(鐵絲).Thesewallsarelikesilentguardians(衛(wèi)士)standinginthedesert.Whenthestrongdesertwindsblow,hittingthesewalls,theirspeedgetsreducedbitbybit.Thewindslowsdown,soitcan’tcarryandspreadthesandasheavilyasbefore.Inthisway,theyplayakeyroleinpreventingsandfrommoving.DeeprootsTreesandflowersgrowrootsdeepintothegroundasiftheydecidetoholdtheearthhard.Astheygrowdeeperandthicker,theygrowtogether,formingastrongundergroundsystem.Littlebylittle,therootsholdthesandevenharder,silentlyworkingtokeepthelandinplace.EnergyfromthesunIntheTaklimakanDesert,wheresunshineisrich,wemakegooduseofthisnaturaltreasure.Weturnenergyintopower.Then,machinescantakewaterfromundergroundtowaterplants,helpingthemsurviveinthisdryland.Inthisway,energyfromthesungiveslifetoplantsandbringshopetothedesert.Throughhardwork,theTaklimakanDesertisnotas“terrible”asbefore.Stoppingthedesertfrombecominglargerwilltakealongperiodoftime.Butaslongaswekeepworkinghardandnevergiveup,wecanmakemorepartsofthedesertturngreen.Let’stakeactiontomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.FactsIt’sChina’slargestdesert.Sandmoveswith___46___winds.___47___Itmovesforwardandcoversroads,farmsandhomes.WaysStrawSquaresStickstrawstoformsquares,___48___sandinplaceforplantgrowth.SandbarrierBuild1-metrewallswithstraws/wiresto___49___windspeed.DeeprootsGrowdeepand___50___,formingstrongundergroundnets.EnergyfromthesunTurnsunlightintopowerto___51___undergroundwaterforplants.Achievementsandhopes◆In2024,a3,046-kmgreenbeltwas___52___aroundthedesert.◆Desertis___53___“terrible”now.◆Stoppingspreadofdeserttakesalongtime,butcan___54___theconditionsofsomeparts.◆_____55_____tomakeChinamorebeautiful.五、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填上適當(dāng)單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。OnMay6,ZhaoXintong,28,mademanyperfectshots.Inthefinal,heplayedagainsta___56___(Europe)playerMarkWilliams.Andhe___57___(success)wontheWorldSnookerChampionship.Hemadehistory.Hebecomesthe___58___(one)Asianplayertowinthetitle.SomepeoplejokedthathisshotshaveGPS.Theydon’t,ofcourse.Butthereissciencebehindhisshots.Onekeyisangle(角度).A___59___(play)usesthewhiteballtohitotherones.Anangle___60___(make)whenthewhiteballhitsanotherone.Wheredoesthewhiteballgo?●Hitthetop●Hitthecenter●HitthebottomThewhiteballcanspinandmove___61___differentways.Itstopsintherightplaceforthenextshot.___62___ballthatishitwillalwaysgothis.Anotherkeyisspin(旋轉(zhuǎn)).Whenaplayer___63___(hit)anypartofthewhiteballexceptitscenter,theballspinsrightaway.Greatplayersaregoodat___64___(use)anglesandspins.So,theycanworkoutwheretheballswillgo.Theycanalsoplanwherethewhiteballstops.____65____itendsupbehindanotherball,itishardfortheirrivals(對(duì)手)tomakeagoodshotnext.Yousee,snookerismorethanjustagame-it’samixofskillandscience.六、書面表達(dá)（25分）66.近期，“蘇超”吸引了眾多外地球迷來泰觀賽，為給球迷留下良好的印象，學(xué)校英語俱樂部呼吁同學(xué)們化身城市小衛(wèi)士，齊心協(xié)力讓泰州這座古韻與活力交融的城市，綻放更耀眼的光彩！請(qǐng)以“ActforabetterTaizhou”為主題寫一篇英文演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：注意事項(xiàng)：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2.內(nèi)容需涵蓋上圖所示要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)校名和名字等信息。ActforabetterTaizhou_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024~2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試卷八年級(jí)英語（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘滿