2025-2026學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試（湖北統(tǒng)考卷）

英語

（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）

★?？荚図樌?/p>

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼

在答題卡上指定位置。

2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、

草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

3.非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和

答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

筆試部分（90分）

一、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Longlongago,therewasaswanwithgoldenfeathers.Shelivedina1.Awomanlivedinasmall

housenearthelakewithhertwo2.Theywerevery3.Theyworkedhardallyearround,but

still,theyliveda4lifeandsometimestheyevendidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfood.

Theswanwas5toseethat.Shesaidtoherself."I'll6oneofmyfeatherstothem

eachday,thentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneybysellingmyfeathers.^^Thatevening,she7to

thepoorwoman'shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsayinganything.Fromthenon,theswan

cameeveryday.Thewomanwasvery8becausetheirlifewasmuchbetterthanbefore.

Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy（貪婪的）.Shesaidtoherdaughters."Theswanmay9

oneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeatherswhenshecomesnexttime.”

“Oh,no,10thedaughters,""Shehelpsusalot!”Butthemotherwouldn'tlisten.When

theswancame,themothercaughtherand11allherfeathers.But12,thegoldenfeathers

changedintochickenfeathers.

Then,thegoldenswansaid,"ToorMother,Icametohelpyou,butyouwantedto13me.Now,I

amleavingandwillnever14.Neverbegreedy!?,Withthesewords,theswanwasgone.

Withouttheswan'sfeathers,thefamilybecamepooragain.Beforeshedied,themothertoldherdaughters,

“Remember:beinggreedybrings15.Bethankfulforwhatyouhave."

1.A.riverB.seaC.lakeD.forest

2.A.sonsB.daughtersC.sistersD.nieces

3.A.poorB?richC.luckyD.perfect

4.A.terribleB.tiringC.quietD.dangerous

5.A.gladB.afraidC.scaredD.sad

6.A.pourB.giveC.buyD.save

7.A.walkedB.ranC.flewD.drove

8.A.hardB.sillyC.playfulD.happy

9.A.runawayB?flyawayC.walkawayD?takeaway

10.A.shoutedB.laughedC.smiledD.praised

11.A.brokeB?grewC.ateD.took

12.A.hopefullyB.luckilyC.suddenlyD.slowly

13.A.killB.winC.washD.sell

14.A.givebackB.comebackC.takebackD.lookback

15.A.praiseB.troubleC.truthD.thought

二、閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項。

A

From:LilyTime:9:00a.m.onSundayPlace:London

Hi,everyone!I'mLily.TheweatherinLondonnowiscloudy.Iamdoingmyhomework

inmyroom.Mymotherismakingbreakfastinthekitchen,andmyfatherisreadingabook.

Whatareyoudoing?

shares300+comments（評論）500+likes999+

IamMandy.Ifs8:00p.m.inSydney.Itisrainingoutside.Ican'thangoutwithmy

friends,soIamwatchingmovieswithmyparents.It'sfun.

IamEli.It's5:00p.m.Theskyisblue.IamvisitingtheTian'anmenSquarewithmy

classmates,andwewanttogotootherplacesinChinaafterthis.Myfamilyaretakingawalk

inapark.

IamOscar.Ifs11:00a.m.inHelsinki（赫爾辛基）inFinland.Theweatheriscold.Iam

skiing（滑雪）withMike.Mybrotherismakingasnowmanoutside.Myparentsareshoppingin

themarket,andtheyarebuyingsomewarmclothesandfood.

16.WhattimeisitinLondonnow?

A.9:00a.m.B.8:00p.m.C.5:00p.m.D.11:00a.m.

17.WhereisElinow?

A.InSingapore.B.InIreland.C.InChina.D.InThailand.

18.WhatisOscardoing?

A.Heisdoinghishomework.B.Heisplayingvolleyball.

C.Heisskiing.D.Heisreadingabook.

19.Whafsthetextmainlyabout?

A.People'shobbiesindifferentcountries.

B.People'sactivitiesindifferentplaces.

C.Weathermessagesindifferentcountries.

D.Differentwaysofspendingweekdays.

20.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?

A.Asciencereport.B.Astorybook.

C.Adiary.D.Asocialmediapost.

B

DoyouknowthefamousstoryofSimaGuangBreakstheVat（缸）？TodayIwanttosharethisstorywith

you.

TherewasalittleboycalledSimaGuang.Hewasverycleverandkind.Oneday,whenhewasplayingwith

otherchildreninthegarden,aboysaid,"Let'shaveacontest!Ifanyonecanclimbtothetopoftherockery（假山）,

heorshewins."Allthechildrenwantedtowinthecontest,sotheytriedhardtoclimbup.

Therewasabigvatfullofwaternexttotherockery.Aboywantedtoclimbupthevatfirst.However,the

boyfellintothevat.Somekidswerescaredwhentheyheardtheboycryingforhelpinthewater.Theydidn't

knowwhattodo.OnlySimaGuangkeptcalm（冷靜的）andgotanidea.Helookedaroundanddecidedtousea

bigstonetobreakthevat.Intheend,therewasaholeinthevat,andwatercameout.Finally,theboywassafe.

Fromthestory,weknowthatweshouldkeepcalmlikeSimaGuangwhenwemeetdifficulties.

21.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?

A.Byshowingastory.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byaskingaquestion.

D.Byshowingnumbers.

22.Whatshouldthechildrendotowinthecontest?

A.Runfast.B.Movethevat.C.Breakthevat.D.Climbtothetopoftherockery.

23.WhafsSimaGuanglikeaccordingtothetext?

A.Smartandkind.B.Shyandkind.C.Outgoingandfunny.D.Smartandshy.

24.HowdoesSimaGuangsavetheboy?

A.Hejumpedintothevat.B.Hehelpedtheboyclimbupthevat.C.Hebrokethevatby

usingabigstone.D.Heputmanystonesintothevat.

25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Totellushowtokeepcalmwhenwemeetdifficulties.

B.Toshowustheimportanceofkeepingourselvessafe.

C.Toaskstudentstoplaywithaballintheirfreetime.

D.Toshareustheexperienceofagroupofyoungboys.

C

Weallknowexerciseisimportant,yetwedon'talwayswanttodoit!Often,wesaywearetoobusyor

simplyfeellazy.However,ifsamusttomakeexerciseapartofourdailylife.

Exerciseislikeamagickeyforourbody.Whenwerun,swim,orplaybasketball,ourmuscles（肌肉）grow

stronger.Forexample,ifyoucarryheavybagsafterdoingarmexercises,you'llfinditmucheasier.Also,exercise

helpsbumenergy.Manystudentsloveeatingsnacks.Ifwedon'texercise,thoseextracaloriescanmakeusgain

weight.Beingoverweight（超重的）cancausepain（疼痛）inourkneesandevenleadtoseriousproblemslike

heartdiseasewhenwegetolder.

Ourbrainlovesexercisetoo!Thinkaboutthis:afteraPEclass,youmightfeeltired,butyourmind

becomesclearer.Thafsbecauseexercisemakesourheartbeatfasterandsendsmoreoxygen（氧氣）tothebrain.

Scientistssayourbodycreatesspecialchemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）duringexercise.Thesechemicalshelpourbrainto

workbetter.So,ifyoucan'tmemorizeEnglishwords,tryjoggingfbr10minutes,thenstudyagain.You'llbe

surprised!

Exerciseisalsoagreatwaytofightbadfeelings.Whenwefeelstressed（焦慮緊張的）aboutexams,

dancingorplayingfootballcanmakeusrelaxed.Moreover,teamsportslikevolleyballallowustomakenew

friends.Astudyshowedthatstudentswhoexercisedthreetimesaweekfelthappierandmoreconfidentabout

themselves.

Inshort,healthiswealth.Whetherit'sa15-minutewalkoragameofbadminton,everybitofexercise

counts.Lefsputonoursportsshoesandstartmovingtoday!

26.Whatdoesexercisedotoourmuscles?

A.Itmakesthemsmaller.B.Itmakesthemstronger.

C.Itmakesthemtired.D.Itmakesthemhurt.

27.Whatwillhappenwhenweexercise?

A.Wewillgainweight.B.Wewillgetolder.

C.Ourheartstopsbeating.D.Ourmindbecomesclearer.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"memorizing"mean?

A.speakB.rememberC.readD.write

29.Howcanexercisehelpusfeelbetter?

A.Bymakingussleepless.B.Bymakinguscatmoresnacks.

C.Byhelpingusmakenewfriends.D.Bymakingusfeelmorestressed.

30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoPlayTeamSportsB.ProblemsofGainingWeight

C.HealthyBody,HealthyMindD.WhyWeDon'tLikeExercise

第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫。選項中有一

項為多余選項。

Hello,I'mJane.I'manEnglishgirl.I'mastudentintheexchangestudents'classatHappySchoolin

Beijing.Letmetellyousomethingsaboutmyclass.31We'reallfromothercountries.We'llstudyin

Chinaforoneyear.WeloveChinaandwecomeheretostudyChinese.32Therearen,tmanywordsin

Chinese,butitisdifficulttowriteChinesewords.SpeakingChineseisalsohardforus.Itisdifficulttogetits

pronunciationright.

33Someofuslikedrawingpictures;someofuslikelisteningtotraditionalChinesemusic;some

ofuslikeplayingsports.34WethinkChinesefoodtastesverydelicious.Sometimeswelearntomake

sometraditionalChinesefoodwithourChinesefriends,liketoufu,jiaoziorzongzi.

35Inthisway,wecanlearnChinesebetter,andwecanlearnmoreaboutChina.Thehost

familiesarefriendlytousandmakeusfeelathome.

A.WealllivewithChinesefamilies.

B.ButwealllikeeatingChinesefood.

C.ThereareallkindsofChinesefestivals.

D.Thestudentsinmyclassallhavehobbies.

E.ButwefindthatChineseisreallydifficulttolearn.

F.Thereare40studentsinmyclass.

三、短文填空（共10小題,每小題1分，滿分10分）

從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并其正確形式填空，每空一詞

eat;lion;front;between;dangerous;funny;laugh;happy;sing;find

Hi,everybody.Afterreadingtherules,nowwe'restandingin36oftheSouthGateofJingmen

Zoo.Gostraightonandyou'll37thePandaHouse.Everyyear,lotsofvisitorscomeheretoseethem.

Look!Thepandasaresocute!Thatbigoneis38bambooandthosetwobabypandasaresleepingall

daylong.

TothenorthofthePandaHouse,you,llfindthelions.Canyouseethatbiglionontherock?39

arethekingsoftheanimalworld.Rememberthatthey're40.Nevergonearthem.

Turnleft,andtothewestoftheLions'Area,you'llfindtheWorldofBirds.Birdsmakebeautifulsounds

whenthey41.Andthereisanoldelephant,Pengpeng,livingbesidethebirds.

TothenorthoftheWorldofBirdsistheMonkeys'Forest.Monkeysarecleverand42.The

brownmonkeysarejumpingaround.Theyoftenmakepeople43.Doyoulikethem?

44theMonkeys9ForestandthePandaHouse,you'llseethegiraffes.They'requitetall.Theyare

eatingtheleavesfromtrees45.

Hereyoucanseeallkindsofanimals.Haveanicetrip!

四、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題,每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。

Thebestplacetobuyahamburgerisafastfoodrestaurant.Intheserestaurants,peopleaskfortheirfood

andwaitjustafewminutes.Thenwhenthefoodisready,theytakeittotheirtablesbythemselves.Theycaneatit

intherestaurantortakethefoodoutinabox.Theycaneatthetake-outfoodathome,atwork,orinthepark.

Atsomerestaurantspeoplecandriveupnexttoawindow.Theyaskforthefoodandawaitersellsitto

themthroughthewindow.Thentheydriveawayandeatincars.Somefastfoodrestaurantsalsosellfish,chicken,

sandwiches,drinks...

Peoplelikefastfoodrestaurantsbecausetheygetfastfoodquicklyandthefoodischeap.Formanypeople,thisis

veryimportant.Anotherreasonisthattheyareverybusyandtheydon'thavetimetocookdinnerforthefamilyat

night.Sofast-foodrestaurantsareagreathelptopeople.46isthebestplacetobuyahamburger.（不超

過5個詞）

Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.

WaysofgettingXPeopetakethefoodtotablesbythemselves.

foodXPeoplegetfoodthrougha47whentheyaredriving.（僅限一

個詞）

XGetfoodquickly.

ReasonsXFoodischeap.

XPeoplearetoobusyto___48.（不超過7詞）

Doyouofteneatinafastfoodrestaurant?Whyorwhynot?

49（不超過20詞）

第二節(jié)書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）

50.假如你是李華，上周日你們班組織了一次學(xué)校旅行。請你用英文寫一篇日記，記錄一下此次的

學(xué)校旅行。日記內(nèi)容包括旅行地點、所見所聞、個人感受以及所學(xué)到的東西等。

要求：

1.日記必須包含所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使內(nèi)容通順、完整；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的班級和姓名；

3.80詞左右。

Sunday,17thJune

2025-2026學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試（湖北統(tǒng)考卷）

英語

（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）

★祝考試順利★

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼

在答題卡上指定位置。

2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、

草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

3.非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和

答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

筆試部分（90分）

一、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Longlongago,therewasaswanwithgoldenfeathers.Shelivedina1.Awomanlivedinasmall

housenearthelakewithhertwo2.Theywerevery3.Theyworkedhardallyearround,but

still,theyliveda4lifeandsometimestheyevendidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfood.

Theswanwas5toseethat.Shesaidtoherself."I'll6oneofmyfeatherstothem

eachday,thentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneybysellingmyfeathers.^^Thatevening,she7to

thepoorwoman'shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsayinganything.Fromthenon,theswan

cameeveryday.Thewomanwasvery8becausetheirlifewasmuchbetterthanbefore.

Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy（貪婪的）.Shesaidtoherdaughters."Theswanmay9

oneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeatherswhenshecomesnexttime.”

“Oh,no,10thedaughters,""Shehelpsusalot!”Butthemotherwouldn'tlisten.When

theswancame,themothercaughtherand11allherfeathers.But12,thegoldenfeathers

changedintochickenfeathers.

Then,thegoldenswansaid,"ToorMother,Icametohelpyou,butyouwantedto13me.Now,I

amleavingandwillnever14.Neverbegreedy!?,Withthesewords,theswanwasgone.

Withouttheswan'sfeathers,thefamilybecamepooragain.Beforeshedied,themothertoldherdaughters,

“Remember:beinggreedybrings15.Bethankfulforwhatyouhave."

1.A.riverB.seaC.lakeD.forest

2.A.sonsB.daughtersC.sistersD.nieces

3.A.poorB?richC.luckyD.perfect

4.A.terribleB.tiringC.quietD.dangerous

5.A.gladB.afraidC.scaredD.sad

6.A.pourB.giveC.buyD.save

7.A.walkedB.ranC.flewD.drove

8.A.hardB.sillyC.playfulD.happy

9.A.runawayB?flyawayC.walkawayD?takeaway

10.A.shoutedB?laughedC.smiledD.praised

11.A.brokeB?grewC.ateD.took

12.A.hopefullyB.luckilyC.suddenlyD.slowly

13.A.killB.winC.washD.sell

14.A.givebackB?comebackC.takebackD.lookback

15.A.praiseB.troubleC.truthD.thought

【答案】

1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.B10.A11.D12.C

13.A14.B15.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇寓言故事，講述了一只金天鵝每天給貧窮的母女贈送金羽毛幫助她們改善生活，但母

親因貪婪拔光羽毛導(dǎo)致羽毛變成普通雞毛，最終金天鵝離開，家庭重返貧困的故事。

1.句意：很久以前，有一只長著金色羽毛的天鵝，她住在湖里。

river河流；sea海洋；lake湖泊；forest森林。根據(jù)文章第1段“therewasaswanwithgoldenfeathers.Shelived

ina...”和后文"Awomanlivedinasmallhousenearthelake”可知天鵝住在湖邊。故選Co

2.句意：一個女人和她的兩個女兒住在湖邊的小屋里。

sons兒子；daughters女兒；sisters姐妹；nieces侄女。根據(jù)后文“themothertoldherdaughters”及全文語境可

知是母女關(guān)系。故選B。

3.句意：她們非常貧窮。

poor貧窮的;rich富有的；lucky幸運的;perfect完美的。根據(jù)后文“theylivedaterriblelife...didn'thaveenough

money”可知家庭貧困。故選A。

4.句意：他們一年到頭都在努力工作，但他們的生活仍然很糟糕，有時他們甚至沒有足夠的錢買食物。

terrible糟糕的；tiring疲憊的；quiet安靜的；dangerous危險的。根據(jù)后文“sometimestheyevendidn'thave

enoughmoneytobuyfood.”可知生活艱難。故選A。

5.句意：天鵝看到這一幕感到難過。

glad高興的；afi'aid害怕的；scared恐懼的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)天鵝決定幫助母女的行為可推知其情感是同

情她們，看到這一幕感到難過。故選D。

6.句意：我每天會送給她們一根羽毛。

pour傾倒;give給予；buy購買；save節(jié)省。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)eftagoldenfeatheronthetable”可知是贈送。故選

Bo

7.句意：那天晚上，她飛到窮女人的房子。

walked步行；ran奔跑；flew飛翔；drove駕駛。天鵝是鳥類，行動方式應(yīng)為飛翔。故選C。

8.句意：女人非常高興，因為生活比以前好多了。

hard艱難的；silly愚蠢的；playful頑皮的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ifewasmuchbetter”可知情感是積極的，

開心的。故選D。

9.句意：天鵝可能有一天會飛走。

runaway逃跑；flyaway飛走；walkaway走開；takeaway拿走。天鵝是鳥類，離開方式應(yīng)為"飛走"。故選

Bo

10.句意：女兒們喊道：“她幫了我們很多！”

shouted大喊；laughed大笑；smiled微笑；praised贊揚。根據(jù)“Oh,no,Mom!”的抗議語氣可知是喊叫。故

選A。

11.句意：母親抓住她并拔光了所有羽毛。

broke折斷；grew生長；ate吃；took拿走。根據(jù)"takeallherffeathers”的貪婪行為可知是強行奪取。故選D。

12.句意：但突然，金羽毛變成了雞毛。

hopefully充滿希望地；luckily幸運地；suddenly突然；slowly緩慢地。羽毛變化是瞬間發(fā)生的意外結(jié)果，

是突然地。故選C。

13.句意：我是來幫你的，但你想要殺死我。

kill殺害；win贏得；wash清洗；sell出售。根據(jù)“takeallherfeathers”的極端行為可推知意圖傷害，女人想

要殺死天鵝。故選A。

14.句意：我現(xiàn)在離開，永遠不會回來。

giveback歸還；comeback回來；takeback收回；lookback回顧。天鵝因被傷害決定永不再返。故選B。

15.句意：記?。贺澙窌砺闊?。

praise贊揚；trouble麻煩；truth真相；thought想法。根據(jù)家庭因貪婪重返貧困的結(jié)果可知，貪婪會帶來麻

煩。故選B。

二、閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項。

A

From:LilyTime:9:00a.m.onSundayPlace:London

Hi,everyone!FmLily.TheweatherinLondonnowiscloudy.Iamdoingmyhomework

inmyroom.Mymotherismakingbreakfastinthekitchen,andmyfatherisreadingabook.

Whatareyoudoing?

shares300+comments（評論）500+likes999+

IamMandy.Ifs8:00p.m.inSydney.Itisrainingoutside.Ican'thangoutwithmy

friends,soIamwatchingmovieswithmyparents.Ifsfun.

IamEli.It's5:00p.m.Theskyisblue.IamvisitingtheTian'anmenSquarewithmy

classmates,andwewanttogotootherplacesinChinaafterthis.Myfamilyaretakingawalk

inapark.

IamOscar.Ifs11:00a.m.inHelsinki（赫爾辛基）inFinland.Theweatheriscold.Iam

skiing（滑雪）withMike.Mybrotherismakingasnowmanoutside.Myparentsareshoppingin

themarket,andtheyarebuyingsomewarmclothesandfood.

16.WhattimeisitinLondonnow?

A.9:00a.m.B.8:00p.m.C.5:00p.m.D.11:00a.m.

17.WhereisElinow?

A.InSingapore.B.InIreland.C.InChina.D.InThailand.

18.WhatisOscardoing?

A.Heisdoinghishomework.B.Heisplayingvolleyball.

C.Heisskiing.D.Heisreadingabook.

19.Whafsthetextmainlyabout?

A.People'shobbiesindifferentcountries.

B.People'sactivitiesindifferentplaces.

C.Weathermessagesindifferentcountries.

D.Differentwaysofspendingweekdays.

20.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?

A.Asciencereport.B.Astorybook.

C.Adiary.D.Asocialmediapost.

【答案】16.A17.C18.C19.B20.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇社交媒體動態(tài)，展示了來自倫敦、悉尼、北京和赫爾辛基的四位用戶分享的實時活動

與天氣情況。

16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:9:00a.m.onSunday...Place:London”可知，倫敦當(dāng)前時間為上午9點。故選

Ao

17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eli的留言“IamEli....IamvisitingtheTiananmenSquare...inChina”可知，Eli在中

國。故選C。

18.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oscar的留言“Iamskiing（滑雪）withMike”可知，他正在滑雪。故選C。

19.主旨大意題。全文通過多人的動態(tài)描述不同地點（倫敦、悉尼、北京、赫爾辛基）的活動（做作業(yè)、

看電影、參觀天安門、滑雪等），核心內(nèi)容是“不同地方的活動”。故選B。

20.推理判斷題。文本包含發(fā)布時間、地點、互動數(shù)據(jù)（shares/comments/likes）及多人評論，符合社交媒

體帖子的特征。故選D。

B

DoyouknowthefamousstoryofSimaGuangBreakstheVat（缸）？TodayIwanttosharethisstorywith

you.

TherewasalittleboycalledSimaGuang.Hewasverycleverandkind.Oneday,whenhewasplayingwith

otherchildreninthegarden,aboysaid,"Let'shaveacontest!Ifanyonecanclimbtothetopoftherockery（假山）,

heorshewins."Allthechildrenwantedtowinthecontest,sotheytriedhardtoclimbup.

Therewasabigvatfullofwaternexttotherockery.Aboywantedtoclimbupthevatfirst.However,the

boyfellintothevat.Somekidswerescaredwhentheyheardtheboycryingforhelpinthewater.Theydidn't

knowwhattodo.OnlySimaGuangkeptcalm（冷靜的）andgotanidea.Helookedaroundanddecidedtousea

bigstonetobreakthevat.Intheend,therewasaholeinthevat,andwatercameout.Finally,theboywassafe.

Fromthestory,weknowthatweshouldkeepcalmlikeSimaGuangwhenwemeetdifficulties.

21.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?

A.Byshowingastory.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byaskingaquestion.

D.Byshowingnumbers.

22.Whatshouldthechildrendotowinthecontest?

A.Runfast.B.Movethevat.C.Breakthevat.D.Climbtothetopoftherockery.

23.WhafsSimaGuanglikeaccordingtothetext?

A.Smartandkind.B.Shyandkind.C.Outgoingandfunny.D.Smartandshy.

24.HowdoesSimaGuangsavetheboy?

A.Hejumpedintothevat.B.Hehelpedtheboyclimbupthevat.C.Hebrokethevatby

usingabigstone.D.Heputmanystonesintothevat.

25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Totellushowtokeepcalmwhenwemeetdifficulties.

B.Toshowustheimportanceofkeepingourselvessafe.

C.Toaskstudentstoplaywithaballintheirfreetime.

D.Toshareustheexperienceofagroupofyoungboys.

【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了司馬光砸缸救人的故事，強調(diào)了遇到困難時應(yīng)保持冷靜的道理。

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"DoyouknowthefamousstoryofSimaGuangBreakstheVat（缸）?”可知，作者以提問

方式開篇。故選C。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Let'shaveacontest!Ifanyonecanclimbtothetopoftherockery（假山）,heorshewins.”

可知，誰能爬到假山頂誰就贏。故選D。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasverycleverandkind.”可知，他非常聰明且善良。故選A。

24.細節(jié)理解題o木艮據(jù)“Helookedaroundanddecidedtouseabigstonetobreakthevat.”可矢口，他用——個大石

頭砸破缸來救那個孩子。故選C。

25.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Fromthestory,weknowthatweshouldkeepcalmlikeSimaGuangwhenwemeet

difficulties.”可知，文章主要告訴我們遇到困難時應(yīng)像司馬光一樣保持冷靜。故選A。

C

Weallknowexerciseisimportant,yetwedon'talwayswanttodoit!Often,wesaywearetoobusyor

simplyfeellazy.However,ifsamusttomakeexerciseapartofourdailylife.

Exerciseislikeamagickeyforourbody.Whenwerun,swim,orplaybasketball,ourmuscles（肌肉）grow

stronger.Forexample,ifyoucarryheavybagsafterdoingarmexercises,you'llfinditmucheasier.Also,exercise

helpsbumenergy.Manystudentsloveeatingsnacks.Ifwedon'texercise,thoseextracaloriescanmakeusgain

weight.Beingoverweight（超重的）cancausepain（疼痛）inourkneesandevenleadtoseriousproblemslike

heartdiseasewhenwegetolder.

Ourbrainlovesexercisetoo!Thinkaboutthis:afteraPEclass,youmightfeeltired,butyourmind

becomesclearer.Thafsbecauseexercisemakesourheartbeatfasterandsendsmoreoxygen（氧氣）tothebrain.

Scientistssayourbodycreatesspecialchemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）duringexercise.Thesechemicalshelpourbrainto

workbetter.So,ifyoucan'tmemorizeEnglishwords,tryjoggingfor10minutes,thenstudyagain.You'llbe

surprised!

Exerciseisalsoagreatwaytofightbadfeelings.Whenwefeelstressed（焦慮緊張的）aboutexams,

dancingorplayingfootballcanmakeusrelaxed.Moreover,teamsportslikevolleyballallowustomakenew

friends.Astudyshowedthatstudentswhoexercisedthreetimesaweekfelthappierandmoreconfidentabout

themselves.

Inshort,healthiswealth.Whetherit'sa15-minutewalkoragameofbadminton,everybitofexercise

counts.Lefsputonoursportsshoesandstartmovingtoday!

26.Whatdoesexercisedotoourmuscles?

A.Itmakesthemsmaller.B.Itmakesthemstronger.

C.Itmakesthemtired.D