專升本英語(yǔ)試題庫(kù)及答案詞匯與語(yǔ)法1.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight.—______.I’mnotusingitrightnow.A.Sure,goaheadB.Idon’tknowC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Whocares答案：A分析：A選項(xiàng)“Sure,goahead”表示同意對(duì)方使用，符合語(yǔ)境；B“我不知道”、C“沒(méi)關(guān)系”、D“誰(shuí)在乎”均不符合。2.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but______didn’thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he答案：A分析：這里用it指代前面醫(yī)生建議Vera度假這件事。B選項(xiàng)she指人；C選項(xiàng)which用于引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，這里不是從句結(jié)構(gòu)；D選項(xiàng)he不符合指代內(nèi)容。3.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why答案：B分析：先行詞是point，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。A選項(xiàng)which在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；C選項(xiàng)how不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；D選項(xiàng)why用于先行詞是reason的情況。4.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities______risingsteadilysince1990.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen答案：C分析：“thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；由since1990可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在且還在進(jìn)行。5.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite______toperformskillfullyyourself.A.otherB.anotherC.someD.any答案：B分析：“one...another...”表示“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”，這里指聽(tīng)音樂(lè)和自己熟練表演是不同的兩件事。A選項(xiàng)other表示“其他的”；C選項(xiàng)some表示“一些”；D選項(xiàng)any表示“任何”。6.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas答案：B分析：倍數(shù)表達(dá)法“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as”，所以選B。7.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey______.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should答案：A分析：“doallsb.can”表示“盡某人所能”，這里省略了動(dòng)詞原形do。B選項(xiàng)may表示“也許”；C選項(xiàng)must表示“必須”；D選項(xiàng)should表示“應(yīng)該”。8.—Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?—______,Ido.Ithinkit’sagreatidea.A.ReallyB.ObviouslyC.ActuallyD.Generally答案：C分析：Actually表示“實(shí)際上”，用于引出自己的真實(shí)想法。A選項(xiàng)Really表示“真的”；B選項(xiàng)Obviously表示“明顯地”；D選項(xiàng)Generally表示“一般地”。9.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit______onthemarketin1973.A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes答案：C分析：in1973是過(guò)去時(shí)間，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。A選項(xiàng)hadcome是過(guò)去完成時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)hascome是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)comes是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。10.—I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshoutB.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshoutD.mustn’thaveshouted答案：B分析：“shouldn’thavedone”表示“本不應(yīng)該做某事卻做了”。A選項(xiàng)shouldn’tshout是現(xiàn)在不應(yīng)該做；C選項(xiàng)mustn’t表示禁止；D選項(xiàng)mustn’thaveshouted表述錯(cuò)誤。閱讀理解Passage1Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirselfworthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlifeanddeathaffairs.Intheirsinglemindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sselfrespectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(緩解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.1.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupselfrespect.B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.答案：B分析：文章開(kāi)頭就指出對(duì)于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)人們有不同看法，接著分別闡述了看重競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和反對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的人的觀點(diǎn)，所以選B。2.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.B.Itpromotessocialdevelopment.C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.答案：B分析：根據(jù)第一段“Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.”可知一些人看重競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是因?yàn)樗龠M(jìn)社會(huì)發(fā)展。3.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3referstothosewho______.A.trytheirbesttowinB.highlyvaluecompetitionC.areagainstcompetitionmoststronglyD.mostlyrelyonothersforsuccess答案：C分析：根據(jù)前文“otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.”可知“themostvocal”指的是強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的人。4.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha“desiretofail”?A.One'sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.B.One'ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.C.One'sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.D.One'ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.答案：A分析：根據(jù)“Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sselfrespectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.”可知他們都認(rèn)為一個(gè)人的價(jià)值在于和別人比較后的表現(xiàn)。Passage2TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincreditcardfraud.Yourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalwebsite.Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.Onlineshopperswhoentertheircreditcardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheythoughttheybought.ThethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumberorselltheinformationovertheInternet.Computershackershavebrokendownsecuritysystems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.Severalmonthsago,25,000customersofCDUniverse,anonlinemusicretailer(零售商),werenotlucky.Theirnames,addressesandcreditcardnumberswerepostedonaWebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS$157,828togetbacktheinformation.Creditcardfirmsarenowfightingagainstonlinefraud.MasterCardisworkingonplansforWebonlycreditcard,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingonline.However,thereareafewproblems.First,itneedstobesetupwithabankaccount.Second,thereisafeeeverytimeyouuseit.Visa,acreditcardcompany,hasintroducedanewservicecalledVerifiedbyVisa.AllyouhavetodoistosetupapasswordonyourVisaaccount.Oncethepasswordissetup,youcanenteryourcarddetailsonlinemerchants(零售商)sitesandyourpasswordwillbeaddedtotheinformation.Visasaysthepasswordprotectsthemfromonlinefraud.Isofferingyourcreditcardinformationonlinesafe?Iftheonlineretaileristrustedandthesiteissecure,offeringyourcreditcardinformationonlineissafe.Butifanonlinesiteisnotsecure,youmaybeatriskofbecomingavictimoffraud.1.WhatdomostpeopleworryabouttheInternetaccordingtothispassage?A.AlotofstolencreditcardsweresoldontheInternet.B.FraudontheInternet.C.ManyWebsitesaredestroyed.D.ManyillegalWebsitesareontheInternet.答案：B分析：文章開(kāi)頭就提到“TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincreditcardfraud.”，接著圍繞網(wǎng)絡(luò)信用卡詐騙展開(kāi)，所以人們擔(dān)心的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙。2.Howcanthethievesgettheinformationofthecreditcard?A.Thecustomersgivethemtheinformation.B.ThethievesstealtheinformationfromWebsites.C.Thecustomersselltheinformationtothem.D.Thethievesbuytheinformationfromcreditcardfirms.答案：B分析：根據(jù)“Computershackershavebrokendownsecuritysystems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.”以及CDUniverse的例子可知小偷通過(guò)攻破網(wǎng)站安全系統(tǒng)獲取信息。3.Whyisanewcreditcardneededinfightingagainstonlinefraud?A.Ithasalargercreditlimit.B.Itisissuedbybanks.C.Itcanbeusedforshoppingonline.D.Itoffersgoodsandservicescheaply.答案：C分析：根據(jù)“MasterCardisworkingonplansforWebonlycreditcard,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingonline.”可知新信用卡只能用于網(wǎng)購(gòu)，可減少詐騙風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutVerifiedbyVisa?A.Youhavetosetupapasswordandabankaccount.B.Yourinformationwillbeprotectedbythisservice.C.Youcaneasilyloseyourpasswordonline.D.VerifiedbyVisawillhelptosetupanewaccount.答案：B分析：根據(jù)“Visasaysthepasswordprotectsthemfromonlinefraud.”可知Visa的這項(xiàng)服務(wù)能保護(hù)用戶信息。完型填空Onesummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie.IknewthetheatrewouldbeairconditionedandIcouldn'tfacemy__1__apartment.SittinginthetheatreIhadtolookthroughthe__2__betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingthe__3__everytimesheleanedovertotalktohim,__4__heleanedovertokissher.WhydoAmericansdisplaysuch__5__inapublicplace?IthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish,but__6__itturnedout,itwasanItalianmovie.__7__aboutanhourIdecidedtogiveuponthemovieand__8__onmypopcorn(爆米花).I'veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn!Ittastedprettygood,__9__.AfterawhileIheard__10__moreoftheromanticsoundingItalians.Ijustheardthe__11__ofthepopcorncrunching(咀嚼)betweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstartedto__12__.IrememberedwhenIwasinSouthKorea(韓國(guó)),I__13__towatchKojakonTVfrequently.HespokeperfectKorean—Iwasreallyamazed.Heseemedlikeagoodfriendtome,__14__IsawhimagaininNewYorkspeaking__15__EnglishinsteadofperfectKorean.Hedidn'tevenhaveaKoreanaccentandI__16__likeIhadbeenbetrayed.WhenourfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatessixyearsago,noneofusspokeanyEnglish.__17__wehadbeguntolearnafewwords,mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome.Everyoneagreed,butourhousebecamevery__18__andweallseemedtoavoideachother.Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence,preferringthatto__19__inadifficultlanguage.MothertriedtosaysomethinginEnglishbutit__20__outallwrongandweallburstintolaughteranddecidedtoforgetit!We'vebeenspeakingKoreanathomeeversince.1.A.warmB.hotC.heatedD.cool答案：B分析：前文提到夏天晚上，且劇院有空調(diào)，所以這里說(shuō)不能面對(duì)炎熱的公寓，用hot。2.A.crackB.blankC.breakD.opening答案：D分析：opening表示“縫隙”，這里指在兩個(gè)高個(gè)子頭之間的縫隙看電影。3.A.aspectB.viewC.spaceD.angle答案：D分析：因?yàn)榍懊鎯扇擞袆?dòng)作，所以“我”要不斷改變角度看電影。4.A.whileB.wheneverC.orD.and答案：C分析：這里表示她靠過(guò)去和他說(shuō)話或者他靠過(guò)去親她這兩種情況。5.A.attractionB.attentionC.affectionD.motion答案：C分析：affection表示“愛(ài)意”，這里指美國(guó)人在公共場(chǎng)合展示愛(ài)意。6.A.sinceB.whenC.whatD.as答案：D分析：asitturnedout表示“結(jié)果是”。7.A.WithinB.AfterC.ForD.Over答案：B分析：根據(jù)后文決定放棄電影，可知是一個(gè)小時(shí)后。8.A.concentrateB.chewC.fixD.taste答案：A分析：concentrateon表示“專注于”，這里指專注于吃爆米花。9.A.tooB.stillC.thoughD.certainly答案：C分析：though表示“然而”，這里說(shuō)爆米花雖然給很多，但味道還不錯(cuò)。10.A.muchB.anyC.noD.few答案：C分析：根據(jù)后文只聽(tīng)到爆米花聲音，可知沒(méi)再聽(tīng)到意大利人的聲音。11.A.voiceB.soundC.rhythmD.tone答案：B分析：sound可指各種聲音，這里指爆米花咀嚼的聲音。12.A.wonderB.wanderC.imagineD.depart答案：B分析：wander表示“走神”，這里說(shuō)“我”開(kāi)始走神。13.A.enjoyedB.happenedC.turnedD.used答案：D分析：usedtodo表示“過(guò)去常常做某事”。14.A.untilB.becauseC.thenD.therefore答案：A分析：until表示“直到”，直到在紐約看到他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。15.A.artificialB.informalC.perfectD.practical答案：C分析：根據(jù)后文說(shuō)沒(méi)有韓國(guó)口音，可知他說(shuō)完美的英語(yǔ)。16.A.feltB.lookedC.seemedD.appeared答案：A分析：feellike表示“感覺(jué)好像”。17.A.WhileB.IfC.BeforeD.Once答案：D分析：once表示“一旦”，一旦我們開(kāi)始學(xué)了一些單詞。18.A.emptyB.quietC.stiffD.calm答案：B分析：根據(jù)后文大家避免交流，可知家里變得很安靜。19.A.tellingB.utteringC.sayingD.speaking答案：D分析：speakalanguage表示“說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言”。20.A.workedB.gotC.cameD.made答案：C分析：comeout表示“結(jié)果是，出來(lái)”，這里說(shuō)媽媽說(shuō)英語(yǔ)結(jié)果全說(shuō)錯(cuò)了。翻譯漢譯英1.他昨天沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議，因?yàn)樗×恕edidn'tattendthemeetingyesterdaybecausehewasill.分析：“參加會(huì)議”用attendthemeeting，“因?yàn)椤庇胋ecause引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。2.這個(gè)問(wèn)題太難了，我解決不了。Theproblemistoodifficultformetosolve.分析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。3.她不僅會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，還會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。ShecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.分析：“notonly...butalso...”連接兩個(gè)并列成分。4.我們應(yīng)該充分利用時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。Weshouldmakefulluseoftimetostudy.分析：“makefulluseof”表示“充分利用”。5.直到雨停了，他才離開(kāi)。Hedidn'tleaveuntiltherainstopped.分析：“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”。英譯漢1.Itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.保護(hù)環(huán)境很重要。分析：“itis+形容詞+todosth.”是常用句型，表示“做某事是……的”。2.Hehasbeenworkinghardsincelastyear.自從去年以來(lái)他一直在努力工作。分析：“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”常和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。3.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.我昨天買(mǎi)的那本書(shū)非常有趣。分析：這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，which引導(dǎo)的從句修飾先行詞book。4.Shelooksforwardtosee