專生本英語試題及答案一、詞匯與語法選擇題（共20題）1.—I'msorryIbrokeyourmirror.—Oh,really?______.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Don'tbesorryC.NotatallD.It'sOKwithme答案：A分析：別人為弄壞鏡子道歉，A選項“沒關(guān)系”符合語境；B選項表達(dá)不地道；C選項多用于回應(yīng)感謝；D選項不符合此處回應(yīng)道歉的場景。2.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C分析：“thenumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語用單數(shù)；“anumberof”表示“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。3.______isknowntoall,Chinawillbean______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years'time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing答案：C分析：“asisknowntoall”是固定用法，意為“眾所周知”；“advanced”表示“先進(jìn)的”。4.—Doyouknowourtownatall?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming答案：B分析：“Thisisthefirsttime+從句”中，從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。5.Thehero'sstory______differentlyinthenewspapers.A.wasreportedB.wasreportingC.reportsD.reported答案：A分析：“故事”是被報道，用被動語態(tài)，且這里描述過去的事情，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。6.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair______hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if答案：C分析：前后是因果關(guān)系，“因為他想坐在他妻子旁邊，所以讓Lucy換椅子”，用“because”。7.—Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?—That______mefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits答案：D分析：“suit”表示“適合（某人的時間、口味等）”；“fit”主要指尺寸大小合適；“meet”意為“滿足（需求等）”；“satisfy”意為“使?jié)M意”。8.______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited答案：C分析：“wait”這個動作發(fā)生在“realized”之前，且與主語“Tom”是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語。9.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where答案：C分析：先行詞是“hours”，在定語從句中作時間狀語，用“when”引導(dǎo)。10.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade______.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning答案：B分析：“makesb.dosth.”變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，要還原“to”，即“bemadetodosth.”。11.______bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive答案：B分析：這是“祈使句+and+陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句用動詞原形開頭。12.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun答案：D分析：“oncebegun”是“onceitisbegun”的省略形式，“research”與“begin”是被動關(guān)系。13.______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered答案：A分析：“suffer”這個動作發(fā)生在“itmaynowbetoolate”之前，且與主語“theriver”是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。14.Insomewesterncountries,demandforgraduatesfromMBAcourseshas______.A.turneddownB.turnedoverC.fallendownD.fallenoff答案：D分析：“falloff”表示“下降，減少”；“turndown”意為“拒絕，調(diào)低”；“turnover”意為“翻轉(zhuǎn)，移交”；“falldown”意為“摔倒”。15.Idon'tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.______,thewalkwilldomegood.A.SoonerorlaterB.StillC.IntimeD.Besides答案：D分析：“besides”表示“此外”，進(jìn)一步說明幫忙取東西的同時散步對自己也有好處；“soonerorlater”意為“遲早”；“still”意為“仍然”；“intime”意為“及時”。16.Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness______sothecompanyisdoingwell.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking答案：B分析：“businesssense”表示“商業(yè)頭腦”。17.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplayingcards______forentertainmentandeducation.A.werebeingdesignedB.havedesignedC.havebeendesignedD.weredesigned答案：D分析：“cards”是被設(shè)計，且描述過去的事情，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。18.We'regoingto______withsomefriendsforapicnicthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A.getinB.getoverC.getalongD.gettogether答案：D分析：“gettogether”表示“相聚，聚集”；“getin”意為“進(jìn)入，收獲”；“getover”意為“克服”；“getalong”意為“相處，進(jìn)展”。19.Alefthandedpersonmayhavetroubleusingaknifeandfork,______?A.don'ttheyB.isn'theC.can'theD.mayhe答案：A分析：反意疑問句中，當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是“alefthandedperson”時，在反意部分可用“they”指代，且陳述部分是肯定，反意部分用否定，“have”是實義動詞，用“don't”。20.Theperformance______nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A.coveredB.reachedC.playedD.lasted答案：D分析：“l(fā)ast”表示“持續(xù)”，符合“表演持續(xù)近三個小時”的語境；“cover”意為“覆蓋，涉及”；“reach”意為“到達(dá)”；“play”意為“玩，播放”。二、閱讀理解（共3篇，15題）Passage1ManypeoplebelievethatAmericanslovetheircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.Itmaybetrue.Fromthetimeyoungstersbecomefourteenyearsoldorevenyounger,theyarelikelytostartdreamingofhavingtheirowncars.Manyyoungpeopleworkafterschoolduringtheirlastyearofhighschoolinordertobuyacar.Learningtodriveandgettingadriver'slicensemaybeoneofthemostexcitingtimesinayoungperson'slife.Peoplewhoalmostnevergotoadoctorwhentheyaresickwilltaketheircarstoa“hospital”atthesmallestsignofaproblem.Atweekends,peoplespendmostofthetimeinwashingandwaxingtheircars.Forsomefamiliesitisnotenoughtohaveonecar.Theyoftenhavetwooreventhree.Husbandsneedacartogotowork.Housewivesneedacartogoshoppingortotakethechildrentoschoolorotheractivities.Inmoststatesyoungpeoplelearntodriveinhighschool,wheredrivertrainingisoneofthemostpopularcourses.Attheendofthecoursethestudentsmusttakeanexaminationtogetalicense.Inmanystatesthisexaminationincludesbothwrittenandpracticalparts.1.Theunderlinedword“youngsters”means______.A.childrenB.grownupsC.youngpeopleD.babies答案：C分析：根據(jù)后文“Fromthetimeyoungstersbecomefourteenyearsoldorevenyounger,theyarelikelytostartdreamingofhavingtheirowncars.”可知，這里說的是年輕人從14歲甚至更小就開始夢想有自己的車，“youngsters”指年輕人。2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.SomeAmericanshavemorethanonecar.B.SomeAmericansnevergotoadoctorwhentheyaresick.C.ManyAmericansbuycarsfortheirfamilies.D.ManyAmericanskeeptheircarsingoodcondition.答案：C分析：文中只是說有些家庭不止有一輛車，但沒提到是為家人買車，A選項根據(jù)“Forsomefamiliesitisnotenoughtohaveonecar.Theyoftenhavetwooreventhree.”可知正確；B選項根據(jù)“Peoplewhoalmostnevergotoadoctorwhentheyaresickwilltaketheircarstoa‘hospital’atthesmallestsignofaproblem.”可知正確；D選項根據(jù)“Atweekends,peoplespendmostofthetimeinwashingandwaxingtheircars.”可知正確。3.Inthelastparagraph,theword“practical”means______.A.helpfulB.usefulC.realD.physical答案：C分析：駕照考試包括筆試和實踐考試，“practical”這里指實際操作的、真實的考試，“real”符合。Passage2TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofteenagelife.MostofthemusetheInternettogetlotsofknowledgeandinformation,andtorelaxintheirfreetime.Herearethreedifferentonlineblogs(博客).Name:RoseAge:15Sex:FemaleCountry:theUSAIlikefoodverymuch.IoftenwatchmanyfoodprogramsontheInternet.Ialsolikereadingandwriting.IalwayswritemyblogstotellotherswhatIeat.Ihopetobeawriterinthefuture.Name:JackAge:16Sex:MaleCountry:FranceIaminterestedinhistorybecauseIreadmanybooksaboutit.Ialsolikescience.IwouldliketomakealotoffriendsthroughtheInternet.Ialwayssharemythoughtsonmyblog.Iamlookingforwardtotalkingwithotherpeoplearoundtheworld.Name:KateAge:14Sex:FemaleCountry:theUKIlovetravelling.Ihavebeentomanycountries.Ioftenpostphotosandvideosonmyblog.Ialsotalkaboutmytravelexperiencesonit.IwanttobeaguidewhenIgrowup.4.Roselikes______ontheInternet.A.watchingfoodprogramsB.sharingherthoughtsC.postingphotosandvideosD.talkingabouttravelexperiences答案：A分析：根據(jù)“Name:Rose”部分的“IoftenwatchmanyfoodprogramsontheInternet.”可知，Rose喜歡在網(wǎng)上看美食節(jié)目。5.JackwouldliketomakefriendsthroughtheInternetbecause______.A.helikeswatchingfoodprogramsB.heisinterestedinhistoryandscienceC.hewantstosharehisthoughtswithothersD.hewantstotravelaroundtheworld答案：C分析：根據(jù)“Name:Jack”部分的“IwouldliketomakealotoffriendsthroughtheInternet.Ialwayssharemythoughtsonmyblog.Iamlookingforwardtotalkingwithotherpeoplearoundtheworld.”可知，他想通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)交朋友是為了和別人分享想法。6.IfyouwanttolearnaboutKate'stravelexperiences,youcan______.A.watchherfoodprogramsB.readherblogsC.talkwithherinpersonD.askherparents答案：B分析：根據(jù)“Name:Kate”部分的“Ioftenpostphotosandvideosonmyblog.Ialsotalkaboutmytravelexperiencesonit.”可知，想了解她的旅行經(jīng)歷可以讀她的博客。Passage3Theworldisnotonlyhungry;itisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly75%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthishugeamountisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%—thefreshwaterthatcomesfromrivers,lakes,underground,andothersources.Andwecannotevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisintheformoficebergs(冰山)andglaciers(冰川).Evenworse,someofithasbeenpolluted.However,asthingsstandtoday,thissmallamountoffreshwater,whichisconstantlybeingreplacedbyrainfall,isstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisincreasingrapidly—almostdaybyday.Onlyifwetakestepstodealwiththisproblemnowcanweavoidasevereworldwidewatershortagelateron.Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourpreciouswater.Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayinmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthensentoutintoasewersystem(下水道系統(tǒng)).Fromthereitreturnstotheseaorrunsintoundergroundstoragetanks.Butitispossibletopipeusedwatertoapurifying(凈化)plant.Thereitcanbefiltered(過濾)andtreatedwithchemicalssothatitcanbeusedagain.Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Allwe'dhavetodotomakeuseofthevastreservesofseawaterintheworldistoremovethesalt.Ifwetakethesesteps,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingup.7.Theworldisthirstyforwaterbecause______.A.manhasn'tgotenoughfoodtoeatB.wehaven'tgotenoughfreshwaterC.only75%oftheearth'ssurfaceiswaterD.morewaterissentintosewersystems答案：B分析：根據(jù)第一段可知，地球表面雖大部分被水覆蓋，但大部分是海水，人類能利用的淡水很少，且部分被污染，所以世界缺水是因為沒有足夠的淡水。8.Theunderlinedword“precious”inthethirdparagraphmeans______.A.muchandsaltyB.freshandenoughC.dearandvaluableD.cleananduseful答案：C分析：結(jié)合上文提到淡水稀缺，可知“precious”表示“珍貴的，寶貴的”，即“dearandvaluable”。9.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttohaveenoughfreshwater?a.Makefulluseoftheseawater.b.Carrysaltwaterintolakesorrivers.c.Trytosavethefreshwaterasmuchaspossible.d.Doourbesttousethewateragain.e.Purifytheseawater.f.Protectthewaterfrombeingpolluted.A.c,d,e,fB.a,c,e,fC.a,c,d,eD.b,d,e,f答案：C分析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，要獲得足夠的淡水，需要充分利用海水，盡可能節(jié)約淡水，循環(huán)利用水以及凈化海水，即a、c、d、e選項內(nèi)容；b選項“把鹽水引入湖泊或河流”不能解決淡水問題；f選項文中未提及。10.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.TheVastReserveofSeawaterB.OurNeedforWaterC.TheShortageofFreshWaterD.HowtoPurifySeawater答案：C分析：文章主要圍繞淡水資源短缺以及如何解決這一問題展開，C選項“淡水短缺”能概括文章主旨；A選項只是文中提到的一部分內(nèi)容；B選項“我們對水的需求”不是重點；D選項“如何凈化海水”也只是解決淡水短缺問題的一個方面。三、完型填空（共10題）MyhusbandandIwerepayingavisittomyparentsinTucson.Wewenttoafastfoodrestaurantfordinnertogether.Myhusbandwenttothe1.______toorderwhileIsatwithmyparents.Ayoungwomanwitha2.______cameinandsatnexttous.Herbabylookedtobeaboutoneyearold.Thewomanaskedmeiftherewasa3.______nearby.Itoldherthattherewasone4.______therestaurant.ShethenaskedifIwouldwatchherbabywhileshewenttothebathroom.I5.______withouthesitation.Shecamebackafewminuteslaterandthankedme.Thenshe6.______tothecashregister(收銀臺)topayforherfood.Shemusthaveforgottenhermoneybecauseshelookedvery7.______.ItoldherthatIwouldpayforherfood.Shewas8.______andsaid,“Thankyousomuch.”Wehadashortconversation.Shetoldmethatshewasasinglemother.I9.______herafewdollarstobuysomethingelseforherandherbaby.Shethankedmeagainandleft.Whenmyhusbandcamebackwithourfood,heaskedmewhathadhappened.Itoldhimthewholestory.Hewasvery10.______thatIhadhelpedthewoman.Wefeltgoodthatwehaddonesomethingniceforsomeoneinneed.1.A.tableB.kitchenC.counterD.seat答案：C分析：去快餐店點餐