第04講Unit1GreatcitiesinAsia自主學(xué)習(xí)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1、第一單元所學(xué)詞匯、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)，總結(jié)歸納它們的常見(jiàn)用法，通過(guò)練習(xí)加以鞏固；要求能聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)，部分詞匯能相應(yīng)變形。2、難點(diǎn)：方向的表達(dá)；重點(diǎn)：Howfar/long/often等的區(qū)別使用，交通方式的表達(dá)【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)】Ⅰ.words單詞名詞noun副詞adv.1.Asia亞洲14.northeast東北2.Japan日本15.northwest西北3.Tokyo東京16.southeast東南4.Thailand泰國(guó)17.southwest西南5.Bangkok曼谷6.exhibition展覽會(huì)形容詞adj.7.capital首都，省會(huì)18.huge巨大的8.kilometre千米19.famous著名的9.information信息10.palace宮殿數(shù)詞num.11.tourist游客20.million百萬(wàn)12.building建筑物13.sushi壽司【單詞詳解】1.Asian.[洲名]亞洲Asiaisthelargestcontinentintheworld.亞洲是世界上最大的洲?！韭?lián)想】Asianadj.亞洲的，亞洲人的n.亞洲人Asianspl.亞洲人（復(fù)數(shù)）2.Japann.[國(guó)名]日本JapanliesintheeastofAsia.日本位于亞洲的東部。【聯(lián)想】Japaneseadj.日本的，日本人的n.日本人Japanesepl.日本人（復(fù)數(shù)）3.Tokyo[城市名]東京（日本首都）Tokyoisacrowedcitywithmorethan12millionpeople.東京是一個(gè)擁有1200萬(wàn)人口的擁擠城市。4.Thailand[國(guó)名]泰國(guó)【聯(lián)想】Thaiadj.泰國(guó)的，泰國(guó)人的n.泰國(guó)人Thaispl.泰國(guó)人（復(fù)數(shù)）5.Bangkok[城市名]曼谷（泰國(guó)首都）BangkokisthecapitalofThailand.曼谷市泰國(guó)的首都。6.northeastadv.東北northwestadv.西北southeast東南southwest西南【注意】注意在表達(dá)方位時(shí)中英文的區(qū)別。7.exhibitionn.展覽會(huì)Theyareingtotheexhibitionasmyguests.他們作為我的客人來(lái)參觀展覽會(huì)。8.capitaln.首都、首府WashingtonisthecapitaloftheUnitedStated.華盛頓是美國(guó)的首都。NanjingisthecapitalofJiangsu.南京是江蘇的首都。9.informationn.信息WecangetalotofinformationfromtheInternet.我們可以從因特網(wǎng)上獲取很多信息。[提示]informationnu.apieceofinformation一條信息10.millionnum.百萬(wàn)millionsof數(shù)百萬(wàn)11．famous=wellknownadj.著名的Ⅱ.Phrases短語(yǔ)1.atanexhibition 在展覽會(huì)上2.thecapitalofChina 中國(guó)的首都3.northeastofShanghai 在上海東北面east/west/south/northof 在……的東、西、南、北面northeast/northwestof 在……的東北、西北southeast/southwestof 在……東南，西南*in/on/totheeastof eg.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.KoreaisontheeastofChina.JapanistotheeastofChina.3.howfar 多遠(yuǎn)4.how 如何/怎樣5.howlong 多久6.inthepast 在過(guò)去7.otherplaces 其他城市8.fromshanghaitoBeijing 從上海到北京9.readsomeinformationaboutBeijing 閱讀關(guān)于北京的信息10.theGreatWall 長(zhǎng)城*theSummerPalace 頤和園*thePalaceMuseum 故宮博物院11.morethan=over 超過(guò)*lessthan=under 少于 12.15millionpeople 一千五百萬(wàn)人*millionsof,thousandsof13.hugedepartmentstore大型百貨公司*huge=verybig14.spicyfood 辣的食物15.inAsia 在亞洲16.greatcities=bigcities 大城市17.whichcity 哪個(gè)城市18.byplane=byair; 乘飛機(jī)byship=bysea; 乘船bytrain/ferry 乘火車(chē)/渡輪19.That’sright. 對(duì)的。*That’sallright. 沒(méi)關(guān)系，不要緊。20.twodaysandahalf=twoandahalfdays兩天半21.likevisitingthoseplaces 喜歡參觀那些地方like/love/enjoy/doingSth.wouldliketodoSth.inTokyo 在東京ⅡⅠ.句型&語(yǔ)法southeast（東南）,northeast（東北）southwest(西南)，northwest(西北)這些斜方向方位詞與中文表述相反。eastof在(…范圍外面的)的東面intheeastof在（…范圍內(nèi)）的東面.eg.TokyoiseastofShanghai.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.BeijingisnorthofShanghai.ItisalsointhenorthofChina.thecapitalofChina中國(guó)的首都o(jì)f的兩種含義of表示“的”thecapitalofChina/themapofmyschool/thepictureofmeof表示”在…之中”（后用復(fù)數(shù)）one/some/many/all/noneoftheboys.eg.BeijingisthecapitalofChinaanditisalsooneofthegreatcitiesinAsia.That’sright那是對(duì)的That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系Youareright你是對(duì)的Allright好吧eg.A:TokyoisthecapitalofJapanB:That’sright./Youareright.A:Iamsorry.B:That’sallright.A:PleaseopenthedoorB:Allright.6:關(guān)于“半個(gè)的表達(dá)法”halfanhour(半小時(shí))onehourandahalf（一個(gè)半小時(shí)）anhourandahalfoneandahalfhours(注意復(fù)數(shù))兩天半twodaysandahalftwoandahalfdays.eg.ittakesabouttwoandahalfhourstoflyfromShanghaitoBeijing.7.byair=byplane乘飛機(jī):bysea=byship乘船eg.TomorrowIwilltraveltoBeijingbyair,.注意同意表達(dá)go/travel/getto…by…==takea/an…toeg.Hegoestoschoolbycar.Hetakesacartoschool.8how,howfar,howlong的特殊疑問(wèn)句howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”問(wèn)距離Itisabout1,400kilometers.Howfarisit?how“如何，怎樣”（1.by+交通工具2.作表語(yǔ)的形容詞）Igotoschoolbybus.Howdoyougotoschool?Hebecamefitagain.Howdidhebee?howlong“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”(對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn))*初中階段用howlong的常見(jiàn)句型Ittakessbtimetodosthsince+時(shí)刻點(diǎn)或從句for+段時(shí)間不帶not的untileg.1.Ittakesmeabout2hourstogetthere.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?2.Ihavelivedheresincelastyear.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?3.Ihavelivedherefor2years.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?4.Ididmyhomeworkuntilmidnight.Howlongdidyoudoyourhomework?*5.(Iwon’tgotobeduntilIfinishmyhomework.)Whenwillyougotobed?9morethan超過(guò)==overeg.Therearemorethan12millionpeopleinShanghai.Thereareover12millionpeopleinShanghai.10.15million一千五百萬(wàn)millionsof數(shù)以百萬(wàn)eg.Morethan70millionpeoplevisitedShanghaiExpoandmillionsofthemvisitedChinaPavilion.11like/love/enjoy后跟動(dòng)詞ingPeopleinTokyoenjoyeatingsushi.like/lovedoingsth=like/lovetodosth12therebe句型表示某地方或者某時(shí)間有…eg.Thereare15millionpeopleinBeijing.Therewillbemuchrainnextmonth注意therebe句型的各種時(shí)態(tài)Therewas/were(過(guò)去時(shí))Therewillbe/isgoingtobe（將來(lái)時(shí)）Therehave/hasbeen（完成時(shí)）eg.TherehavebeenalotofpeopleinShanghaialreadyandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.13.TheseareallgreatcitiesinAsia.all“（三者以上）所有”，放在be動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前。eg.Tokyo,BangkokandBeijingallefromAsiaandtheyareallmyfavouritecities【真題演練】一、根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)填空1．Shanghai________isapopularplacefortouriststovisit.[mju??zi??m]2．________[?fa?n?l?],Chineseteamwon!3．Thechildrenwouldliketomake________atthebeach.[‘s?ndkɑ?slz]4．Shetakesnotesandanswersphones.Sheisa________[?sekr?tr?]5．The________[?p??sn]whomakesthecitysafeisapoliceman.二、單項(xiàng)選擇6．—HaveyoueverbeentoThailand?—Yes,Ihave.Ihavebeen_______twice.A．tothere B．toit C．there D．it7．Whenwearereadinginlibrary,weshouldkeepit________.A．quietly B．quiet C．quite D．quietplace8．Ionlyhavetwocousins.Oneisaboy,________isagirl.A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．other D．others9．MyuncleisvisitingShanghai_______time.A．forfirst B．forthefirst C．thefirst D．first10．Theladyinredisgoingtoteach________Englishnextyear.A．they B．their C．theirs D．them11．—Iwanttobuysomecrispsandfruit.—What________willyoubuy?A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．some D．else12．Kittyisanicegirl.She________friendlyandhelpful.A．isnever B．a(chǎn)lways C．isalways D．sometimes13．Ourclassteachertellsus______intheclassroom.A．notshout B．tonotshout C．toshout D．nottoshout14．Don’tleaverubbishonthefloor.Please________.A．pickupit B．pickitup C．pickthemup D．pickupthem15．Look,thisisaphotoof________.A．youandI B．meandyou C．youandme D．Iandyou三、短文選詞填空pletethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(將下列單詞或者短語(yǔ)前的字母填入空格。每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)只能填一次）A．earlyB．weatherC．sportsD．shortE.sleepingItisalwaysrainingthesedays.Kellydoesn’tlikesuch(這樣的）16．.Shefeelsit’stoocoldandwet.Shecannotgooutwithherfriendsbecauseitisdirtyandweteverywhere.Formostofthetime,shestaysathome,watchingTVor17．.ButtheTVshowsarealittleboring.SoKellygoestobed18．.Shelikeslyinginherwarmbed.It’sveryenjoyabletosleepinthecoldweather.Shesleepslonghourseveryday.It’srelaxing.Butthereisanotherproblem—becauseshedoesn’tdo19．thesedays,sheputsonalotofweight.Howterribleitisforagirl!四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空20．Severalyears________,themissingchildappearedinfrontofhisparents.(late)21．MycousinAliceispracticing________cakesinthekitchen.(bakery)22．Itsnowed________inShanghaiafewyearsago.(heavy)23．Kittyis________insinging.Sheisgoingtobeasinger.(interest)24．Thetwoboysliketowritestoriesandwanttobe________(report)25．MysisterhasbeentoJapan________(one)26．Thereare________modernbuildingsinShanghaithaninBangkok.(many)27．Didyouhaveagood________toLondon?(fly)五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。前六小題每空格限填一詞）28．KittyhasviolinlessonseveryThursdayafternoon.(改為否定句)Kitty________________violinlessonseveryThursdayafternoon.29．He’dlikeanewflatwithtwobalconies,abiglivingroomandthreebedrooms.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）________________offlatwouldhelike?30．Don’tbelatefortheclassmeeting.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)Don’tbelatefortheclassmeeting,________________?31．Mr.Grasshopperfeltcold,hungryanddisappointedinthesnow.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________didMr.Grasshopper________inthesnow?32．Maykeepshealthybecauseshedoesexerciseregularly.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________Maykeephealthy?33．TheLisenjoyednicepicnicsoutsidelastweekend.(改為感嘆句)________________picnicstheLisenjoyedoutsidelastweekend!34．is,opposite,school,there,a,supermarket,our(連詞成句)____________________________________________________________________________【過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)】1.默寫(xiě)單元單詞和詞組。2.課后閱讀ABCD篇專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練。3.復(fù)習(xí)本節(jié)課所學(xué)的重點(diǎn)筆記內(nèi)容。六、閱讀判斷Readthepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(閱讀短文并判斷下列句子是否符合文章的內(nèi)容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示)NOTICEOPENDAY:November10th,20219:0012:00a.m.Parentscanetoourschool,haveacupofcoffee,andmeetourteachersandotherparents.Parentscanalsogototheclassrooms,haveatalkwiththeprincipal(校長(zhǎng))andhavealookattheclubs.Alladviceforahappyschooliswele.Lunchtime:11:3012:00a.m.PleasegotoRoom305forlunch.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasecontact(聯(lián)系)us.Contact:Melody,theprincipalofGoodWinMiddleSchoolTEL:0214617431Email:dispark@126.net35．Theparentscanstayintheschoolfor2hours.36．Theparentscanhavecoffeeandcakeswithteachersintheschool.37．ThenameoftheschoolisGoodWinMiddleSchool.38．Parentscanonlycalltheprincipaltogetmoreinformation.七、閱讀單選閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。______RulesEmily’sFamilyRules1.eintotheroomwithcleanshoes.1.Getupbefore6:30a.m.andgotobedby10:00p.m.2.Don’teatordrinkintheroom.2.Don’tlistentomusic.3.Don’tlistentomusic.3.Don’ttalkloudlyonthephone.4.Don’tplaygamesonthem.4.Cleanyourbedroomeveryday.5.Turnoffalltheputersandclosewindowsafterclass.5.Youcan’tvisitfriendsifyoudon’tfinishyourhomework.39．Youcan’t______inthetwokindsofrules.A．eatordrink B．listentomusic C．visitfriends D．closewindows40．WhendoesEmilygotobed?A．At6:30a.m. B．Before6:30a.m. C．After10:30p.m. D．By10:00p.m.41．Theword(s)intheblank(空格)canbe______.A．puterroom B．Classroom C．Bedroom D．Diningroom42．Theunderlinedword(劃線詞)“visit”means______inChineseinRuleTwo．A．打擾 B．結(jié)交 C．參觀 D．拜訪43．WhichruleisNOTforEmily?A．Turnofftheputersandclosewindows. B．Don’tlistentomusic.C．Donttalkloudlyonthephone. D．Cleanyourbedroomeveryday.八、完型填空TheEarthisourhomeandwemusttakecareofit.Thatistosay,wemust44theland,air,andwaterclean.Butmanhasproducedalotofpollutionsincehefirstmadeafire,washedhisclothesintheriverandthrewrubbishontheground.Manyyearsago,pollutionwasnotsoserious45therewerenotsomanypeople.Inthepast,therewasenough46air,land,andwater.Whenthelandortheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Andthemorepeoplethereareinoneplace,47environmenttheymaybehave.Perhapsyouareafraidthatitisendlessforpeopletoproducepollution.48,wearegladtotellyouthatpeoplehaveetoknowthedangerofpollutionandmoreandmorepeopleareworkinghardtoprotectourEarth.44．A．run B．take C．watch D．keep45．A．so B．or C．because D．but46．A．warm B．clean C．dirty D．cool47．A．theworst B．theworse C．thebest D．thebetter48．A．Quickly B．Especially C．Luckily D．Angrily九、短文首字母填空在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，首字母已給，每空格限填一詞Mr.ClarkewasborninasmalltownofEngland.Whenheleftmiddleschool,hefoundajobinthepolicestationandhehasworkedthereforfortytwoyearsandhe’llretire(退休)thisautumn.Hetriedtoworkhardinthepastfortytwoyearsbuthewasn’tal49．manandnevercaughtathief.Hewasoftensorryforit.Lastweekend,whenMrs.Clarkewasgoingtoc50．supper,shefoundtherewasnosalt.Sosheaskedherhusbandtobuysomeintheshopneartheirhouse.Hecameintheshopandfoundayoungmans51．somemoneyfromawoman’sbag.Herantothethiefq52．,buttheyoungmanfounditandranawayatonce.Mr.Clarkeranafterhim.Thethiefranintoablindalley(死胡同)andMr.Clarkecaughthimatlast.“Pleasegivemeachance,sir,”saidtheyoungman.“Ineverstolebefore.”“Whowillgivemeachance?”saidMr.Clarke.“I’llsoonretireandI’vecaughtathiefforthef53．time!”十、閱