定語從句考試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theboy______isstandingthereismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose2.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.where3.Theman______youtalkedtojustnowisournewteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when4.Istillremembertheday______Ifirstcametothisschool.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which5.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverybeautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who6.Thefactory______wevisitedlastweekisverybig.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who7.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what8.Thewoman______daughterisinmyclassisverykind.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom9.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.who10.Theplace______wewillgoforapicnicisverybeautiful.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuserelativeclausescorrectly?（）A.Themanwhoisstandingthereismyfather.B.ThebookwhichIreaditlastnightisveryinteresting.C.Thegirlwhosehairislongismysister.D.IliketheplacewhereIspentmyholidaylastyear.2.Selectthecorrectrelativepronounsoradverbsforthesesentences.（）A.Thedogwhich/thatisrunningintheyardismine.B.Thedaywhenwemetwassunny.C.Thepersonwhomyousawjustnowismyfriend.D.Thehousewherehelivesneedstoberepaired.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasrelativepronounsinattributiveclauses?（）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that4.Identifythesentenceswithproperattributiveclauses.（）A.ThecarthatIboughtlastmonthisveryfast.B.Thereasonwhyheleftisamystery.C.TheboywhomIplayedwithisfromAmerica.D.Themoviewhichwewatchedyesterdaywasboring.5.Whencanweuse“that”inanattributiveclause?（）A.Whentheantecedentisaperson.B.Whentheantecedentisathing.C.Whentherelativepronounisthesubjectoftheclause.D.Whentherelativepronounistheobjectoftheclause.6.Whichsentenceshavecorrectattributiveclausestructures?（）A.TheteacherwhoteachesusEnglishisverystrict.B.ThecitywhereIwasbornhaschangedalot.C.Thebookwhosecoverisredisveryvaluable.D.Thetimewhenweshouldleaveisapproaching.7.Choosethecorrectoptionsregardingrelativeclauses.（）A.Relativeclausescanbeusedtomodifynouns.B.“Whom”isusedwhentherelativepronounistheobjectoftheverbintheclause.C.“Where”isusedtorefertoaplaceintheclause.D.“Whose”showspossessionintheclause.8.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainattributiveclauses?（）A.Ihaveafriendwhocanspeakthreelanguages.B.Thedogbarkedwhenitsawthestranger.C.Thehousewhichisonthehillisveryold.D.Shelikesthemusicthatshecandanceto.9.Selectthesituationswhererelativeclausesarecommonlyused.（）A.Toprovidemoreinformationaboutaperson.B.Todescribeathinginmoredetail.C.Totalkaboutaplace.D.Toexplainareason.10.Whichofthefollowingarefunctionsofrelativeclauses?（）A.Tocombinetwosimplesentences.B.Tomakethelanguagemoreconcise.C.Toaddmoredetailstothemainsentence.D.Tochangethemeaningofthemainsentence.三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Inanattributiveclause,“which”canonlybeusedtorefertothings.（）2.“Whom”isalwaysusedasthesubjectofanattributiveclause.（）3.Whentherelativepronounistheobjectoftheverbintheattributiveclause,itcanoftenbeomitted.（）4.Therelativeadverb“where”canbeusedtorefertotimeinanattributiveclause.（）5.“That”canbeusedinanyattributiveclauseinsteadofotherrelativepronouns.（）6.Iftheantecedentisapersonandathingtogether,wecanuse“that”intheattributiveclause.（）7.Therelativepronoun“whose”canonlyrefertopeople.（）8.Anattributiveclausealwayscomesaftertheantecedent.（）9.Whentherelativepronounisthesubjectoftheattributiveclause,itcannotbeomitted.（）10.“When”isusedtorefertothereasoninanattributiveclause.（）四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.Whatisanattributiveclause?Answer:Anattributiveclauseisasubordinateclauseusedtomodifyanounorpronoun(theantecedent)inthemainclause,providingmoredetailsaboutit.Forexample,“Theboywhoissingingismybrother.”Here,“whoissinging”istheattributiveclausemodifying“theboy”.2.Whendoweuse“who”and“whom”inattributiveclauses?Answer:“Who”isusedwhentherelativepronounisthesubjectoftheattributiveclause,e.g.,“Themanwhohelpedmeiskind.”“Whom”isusedwhenitistheobject,e.g.,“Thepersonwhomyoumetismyteacher.”But“whom”isoftenomittedinspokenEnglish.3.Howcanyoudistinguishbetween“which”and“that”inattributiveclauses?Answer:Generally,“which”canbeusedfornon-restrictiveclauses(separatedbycommas)andtorefertothings.“That”isusedinrestrictiveclausesandcanrefertobothpeopleandthings.Also,insomecaseslikewhentheantecedenthassuperlatives,only“that”canbeused.4.Explaintheuseofrelativeadverbs“where”and“when”inattributiveclauses.Answer:“Where”isusedwhentheantecedentisaplace,anditindicatesthelocationintheattributiveclause,e.g.,“ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.”“When”isusedwhentheantecedentisatime,showingthetimeintheclause,like“Irememberthedaywhenwefirstmet.”五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofusingattributiveclausesinEnglishwriting.Answer:Attributiveclausesmakewritingmoreconcisebycombiningrelatedideas.Theyadddetailstonouns,makingdescriptionsmorevividandprecise.Forexample,insteadoftwosimplesentences,wecanuseonewithanattributiveclause.Thishelpscreatemorecomplexandsophisticatedsentences,enhancingtheoverallqualityofwriting.2.InwhatwayscanattributiveclausesimprovecommunicationinspokenEnglish?Answer:Theyallowspeakerstoprovideadditionalinformationaboutaperson,thing,placeortimewithinasinglesentence.Thishelpsconveymoredetailedmessageswithouthavingtobreaktheflow.Forinstance,whentalkingaboutaperson,anattributiveclausecanquicklygivemorecontext,makingcommunicationmoreefficient.3.Howcanstudentsbettermastertheuseofattributiveclauses?Answer:Studentscanstartbyunderstandingthebasicrulesofrelativepronounsandadverbs.Then,practicethroughexerciseslikesentencetransformationandwritingparagraphswithattributiveclauses.Re