【英語】高一英語閱讀理解解題技巧及練習(xí)題及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解

Fortopstudentsfromlow-incomefamilies,thechallengeofapplyingtocollegesisparticularlydifficult.1in4dealwithallofthat—thewriting,thestudying,theresearchingandapplying—completelyontheirown.Oneapproachtomakethiswholeprocesseasier?Pairstudentsupwithanadviser.

That'stheideabehindCollegePoint,aninitiativetohelpgiftedstudentsgotoschoolsthatmatchtheirintellectual(智力的)ability.Whenahighschoolstudenttakesastandardizedtest—thePSAT,SATorACT——andtheyscoreinthe90thpercentile,andtheirfamiliesmakelessthan$80,000ayear,theygetanemailfromtheprogramofferingthemafreeadviser.Theadviserslisten,guideandanswerstudents'questions.

ConnorRechtzigel,anadviserinMinnesota,seestheimportanceofhisrole,forresearchshowsthatlow-incomestudentsarefarmorelikelytoundermatchbecausetheydon'tthinktheyhavewhatittakestogetinandbecausemanydon'tevenknowwhatschoolsareoutthere.HehelpedhighschoolseniorJusticeBenjamin,thefirstinhisfamilytoapplytocollege,thinkaboutwhathisideallearningexperiencewas.Finally,Justicenarrowedinonsmallerschoolswherehecouldstudyenvironmentalscienceandmadehisfinalchoice：SkidmoreCollegeinNewYork.Hefeltempoweredbytheprocess.

Figuringouthowtopayforcollegeisamajorpartofwhat,CollegePointadvisersdo.Nakhle,anadviserinNorthCarolina,isworkingwithHensley,anOhiohighschoolseniorwhocan'tgetextrafinancialhelpfromherfamily.Theyspentalotoftimecomparingandanalyzingherfinancial-aidawardletters,whichmadeherdecisionmuchclearer.Finally,theOhioStateUniversityofferedanoptionwhereshewouldpaynothing.Stayingin-statewasn'therfirstchoice,butitwasthebestoptionforher.（1）Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowCollegePointworks.B.ThegoalofCollegePoint.C.Waystoapplyforafreeadviser.D.Thechallengeofchoosingcolleges.（2）Whatpreventslow-incomestudentsfromattendingpropercolleges?A.Overestimatingtheirabilities.B.Knowinglittleaboutcolleges.C.Lackofenoughlearningexperience.D.Failuretogetsupportfromtheirfamilies.（3）WhydidHensleyfinallychoosetheOhioStateUniversity?A.Shedidn'twanttostayfarfromhome.B.Herfavoritemajorwasprovidedthere.C.Shewouldshowhertalentstothefull.D.Theuniversitymetherfinancialneeds.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoBeaFinancialAdviserB.StepsforTopStudentstoSelectIdealCollegesC.AdvisersHelpPoorStudentsApplytoSuitableCollegesD.CollegePoint—aProgramHelpingStudentsScoreHigh【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一款幫助貧困家庭的優(yōu)秀生申請合適大學(xué)的虛擬建議程序。（1）考查段落大意。根據(jù)第二段“That'stheideabehindCollegePoint，aninitiativetohelpgiftedstudentsgotoschoolsthatmatchtheirintellectual(智力的)ability.Whenahighschoolstudenttakesastandardizedtest—thePSAT，SATorACT——andtheyscoreinthe90thpercentile，andtheirfamiliesmakelessthan$80，000ayear，theygetanemailfromtheprogramofferingthemafreeadviser.Theadviserslisten，guideandanswerstudents'questions.”可知本段講述了CollegePoint的建議者們對那些大學(xué)考試分?jǐn)?shù)過關(guān)，但是年收入不到8萬美元的家庭提供免費(fèi)的選擇大學(xué)方面的指導(dǎo)?？梢缘弥v述了CollegePoint是如何運(yùn)作的。故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“...，forresearchshowsthatlow-incomestudentsarefarmorelikelytoundermatchbecausetheydon'tthinktheyhavewhatittakestogetinandbecausemanydon'tevenknowwhatschoolsareoutthere.”可知研究表明低收入家庭的學(xué)生們很可能選擇的大學(xué)是低匹配的，因?yàn)樗麄儾涣私獯髮W(xué)。故選B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Nakhle，anadviserinNorthCarolina，isworkingwithHensley，anOhiohighschoolseniorwhocan'tgetextrafinancialhelpfromherfamily.Theyspentalotoftimecomparingandanalyzingherfinancial-aidawardletters，whichmadeherdecisionmuchclearer.Finally，theOhioStateUniversityofferedanoptionwhereshewouldpaynothing.”家境貧寒的Hensley和北卡來羅那的建議者一起分析她的經(jīng)濟(jì)救助獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，使得她的大學(xué)選擇更清晰?？芍狧ensley選擇俄亥俄大學(xué)是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)大學(xué)符合她的經(jīng)濟(jì)水平。故選D。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Oneapproachtomakethiswholeprocesseasier?Pairstudentsupwithanadviser.”，以問答形式引出文章主題讓申請大學(xué)更簡單更匹配，可以選擇一款幫助貧困家庭的優(yōu)秀生申請合適大學(xué)的虛擬建議程序。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，段落大意和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

BikeShareTorontoisthecity'sofficialbikeshareprogram,designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.

Howitworks

BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem.

Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.

Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.

Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock(停靠點(diǎn))tomakesureit'slocked.

Chooseaplan

Forvisitors

DayPass:$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.

3-DayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.

Forlocals

MonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.

AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.

Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.

Contactus

●Customer

Service:

(855)898-2388

●Repair

Service:

(855)-2378

●Corporation

Partners:

(855)898-2398

●Employment

Opportunities:

(855)898-2498（1）WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto?A.

DayPass

B.

3-DayPass

C.

MonthlyPass

D.

AnnualMembership（2）Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?A.

$5.5

B.

$9.5

C.

$12.5

D.

$15.5（3）FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto,contactitat_________.A.

(855)898-2399

B.

(855)898-2378

C.

(855)8989-2398

D.

(855)898-2498（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.

AmembercangetacodeorakeytothebikeB.

BikeShareTorontoisanon-profitorganizationC.

SharedbikeshavetakentheplaceofothervehiclesD.

Thegreenlightonthedockshowsthebikeisunlocked【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇廣應(yīng)用文，共享自行車多倫多是城市的官方自行車分享計(jì)劃，旨在為當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰吞峁┮粋€(gè)有趣，實(shí)惠和方便的替代步行，出租車，公共汽車和地鐵．本文以此展開，講述了共享自行車是怎樣運(yùn)行，使用，收費(fèi)的。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders”一年一度的會員是多倫多當(dāng)?shù)刈詈玫慕灰缀推渌l繁的騎手。故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)"Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover$4forthenext30minutes.ands7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat”如果你保持自行車超過30分鐘你將被一個(gè)額外的1.50美元的前30分鐘4美元在接下來的30分鐘7美元為每個(gè)額外的30分鐘之后。所以超過兩小時(shí),就是1.5-4+7=12.5,故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-2498”就業(yè)機(jī)會打（855）898-2498，故選D。（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem.Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.”系統(tǒng)是怎么工作的，成為一年一度的成員或買一天通過訪問系統(tǒng)。附近找到一個(gè)可用的自行車,和搭車的代碼或使用你的解鎖的關(guān)鍵成員，故選A。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀。要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

Ayoungwomansitsaloneinacafésippingteaandreadingabook.Shepausesbrieflytowriteinanearbynotepadbeforeshowingherwordstoapassingcaféwaiter:"Wherearethetoiletsplease?"ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo'sso-called"silentcafés",wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.

TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyoungJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainty,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocialisolation.Thephenomenonisnotlimitedtocoffeeshopsbutcoverseverythingfromsilentdiscos,whereparticipantsdancealonewearingwirelessheadphonesconnectedtotheDJ,toproductssuchassmalldesktentsdesignedforconversation-freeprivacyintheoffice.OneKyotocompanyevenofferssinglewomentheopportunitytohavea"onewomanwedding"—afullbridalaffair,completewithwhitedressandceremony,andtheonlythingmissingisthegroom.Thetrendhasitsownmediaexpression-“botchi-zoku”,referringtoindividualswhoconsciouslychoosetodothingscompletelyontheirown.

Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a23-year-oldnurse,travelled90minutesfromherhome,toTokyoonherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.Speakingquietlyattheentranceofthecafe,MissHigashikokubarusaid:“IheardaboutthisplaceviaTwitterandIliketheideaofcominghere.Iworkasanurseandit'salwaysverybusy.ThereareveryfewquietplacesinTokyo,andit'sabigbusycity.Ijustwanttocomeandsitsomewherequietlyonmyown.I'mgoingtodrinkacupofteaandmaybedosomedrawings.Iliketheideaofaquiet,calmatmosphere.”

ThedesiretobeisolatedisnotanewconceptinJapan,hometoanestimated3.6million"hikikomori"-amoreextremeexampleofsocialrecluses(隱士)whowithdrawcompletelyfromsociety.（1）Whatisspecialaboutthe"silentcafes"?A.

Itprovidesvariousteaandbooks.

B.

Ithasattractedmanypopularyoungpeople.C.

Itoffersservicebywritingnotbyspeaking.

D.

Peoplearenotallowedtocommunicate.（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementcan'taccountfortheideaofbeingaloneinJapan?A.

Unstableeconomicsituation

B.

AchangeintraditionalfamilysupportpatternC.

Therisingdemandforprivacy

D.

Theincreasingsocialisolation（3）WhatdoweknowaboutHigashikokubaru?A.

Shedoesn'tliketobeanurse.

B.

Shedoesn'tlikethelifeinbigcities.C.

ShetravelledtoTokyoonherworkdays.

D.

Sheenjoyshersolotimeinaquietplace.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

LonelyJapanese

B.

Onewomanwedding

C.

SocialreclusesinJapan

D.

Silentcafes【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了日本如今興起的“無聲咖啡館"的相關(guān)信息，特殊服務(wù)方式以及原因。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo'sso-called‘silentcafés’,wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.”可知在這家餐廳里顧客和服務(wù)員的交流是通過手寫實(shí)現(xiàn)的。故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyoungJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainty,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocialisolation.”可知在日本出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象是因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)上的不確定性，傳統(tǒng)家庭供養(yǎng)方式的變化以及越來越多的社交隔離。故ABD三項(xiàng)都是原因。只有C項(xiàng)文章沒有提及。故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a23-year-oldnurse,travelled90minutesfromherhome,toTokyoonherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.”可知ChihiroHigashikokubaru旅行90分鐘來到東京享受solotime，說明她很喜歡solotime，故選D。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段可知在日本出現(xiàn)了“silentcafes”并介紹了在日本出現(xiàn)的新的社會現(xiàn)象，人們越來越喜歡獨(dú)處。同時(shí)分析了出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因主要是經(jīng)濟(jì)上的不確定性，傳統(tǒng)家庭供養(yǎng)方式的變化以及越來越多的社交隔離。D項(xiàng)與主題段相關(guān)，能夠很快切入主旨，可做文章的標(biāo)題。選D。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解AssistantProfessorinMusicalTheatreDance

WichitaStateUniversityseeksafull-time,9-monthassistantprofessor,beginninginAugust.Applicantsarerequiredtohaveadegreeindancearea,teachingexperienceataprofessionalorcollegelevel,abilitytodirectandteachstagemovement.Thesalarydependsonqualificationsandexperience.

Forcompleteinformation,visithttp://finearts.wichita.edu

FullProfessorinTheatreandDance

TheDepartmentofTheatre&DanceattheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego(http://wwwtheatre.uscd.edu)isseekinganexperiencedtheatreartistinlightingdesign.Applicantsmustworkforusforatleastoneyear.Significantprofessionalexperienceisrequired.Thispositionisexpectedtoteachatbothgraduateandundergraduatelevels.

AreviewofapplicationswillstartonJune1st.Applicationdeadline:September1st.

TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArts

DeSalesUniversity'sPerformingandFineArtsDepartmentseeksahighlyskilled,professionaltechnicaldirector.Thepositionisa10-monthstaffpositionwiththepossibilityofsummeremploymentwiththePennsylvaniaShakespeareFestival.Professionalexperienceisrequired;MFAispreferred.

Pleaseemailmaterialstojohn.bell@.Screeningofapplicationsbeginsimmediatelyandwillcontinueuntilthepositionisfilled.

AssistantDirector—MediaResourcesCenter

MarylandInstituteCollegeofArtisseekinganAssistantDirectorofMediaResourcesCenterintheAcademicAffairsDivision.

QualificationforthepositionincludeadegreeinArtHistoryorrelatedfieldswithknowledgeofartanddesignhistory,libraryexperience,excellentinterpersonalcommunicationsskillsandfamiliaritywithphotoshopandscanning.

Areviewofapplicationswillbeginimmediately;jobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionisfilled.Applicantsarerequiredtoworkforusatsendemailstoiobs@.Thesalarydiffersdependingonyourexperience.Pleaseincludeyourdesiredsalaryinyourapplicationletter.（1）Whatadmayanapplicantpaycloseattentiontoifhe/shehas9.5-monthfreetime?A.

FullProfessorinTheatreandDance.B.

AssistantProfessorinMusicalTheatreDance.C.

TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArts.D.

AssistantDirector—MediaResourcesCenter.（2）Whichcanyouapplytoifyouhaveexcellentinterpersonalcommunicationskills?A.

WichitaStateUniversity.

B.

TheUniversityofCalifornia.C.

DeSalesUniversity.

D.

MarylandInstituteCollegeofArt.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromtheadvertisements?A.

Allthejobsmentionedinthetextrequireexperience.B.

Allthejobsmentionedabovepromiseagoodsalary.C.

Allthereviewsofapplicationswillbeginimmediately.D.

Allthejobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionsarefilled.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)招聘職位以及各個(gè)職位的具體要求。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，第一則廣告需要的工作時(shí)間是9個(gè)月；第二個(gè)光告需要工作至少一年；第三個(gè)廣告需要工作10個(gè)月；第四個(gè)廣告需要工作至少11個(gè)月。所以如果你只有9個(gè)多月的假期，只能關(guān)注第一則廣告。故選B。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“QualificationsforthepositionincludeadegreeinArtHistoryorrelatedfieldswithknowledgeofartanddesignhistory,libraryexperience,excellentinterpersonalandcommunicationskillsandfamiliaritywithphotoshopandscanning.”可知如果你人際關(guān)系好，交流能力強(qiáng)，可以應(yīng)征AssistantDirector—MediaResourcesCenter。故選D。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)本文的四則廣告可知，四個(gè)招聘廣告中都提到需要經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

Taxi-bookingappUberagreedtosellitsbusinessinChinatoDidiChuxing.Thetwofirmshadbeenfiercecompetitors,butDidiChuxinghadcontrolledtheChinesemarketwithan87%share.

UberChinalaunchedin2014,butithadfailedtomakeanyprofitforalongtime.ChengWei,founderandchiefexecutiveofDidiChuxing,saidthetwocompanieshadlearnedagreatdealfromeachotheroverthepasttwoyearsinChina.Headdedthatthedealwouldsetthemobiletransportationindustryonahealthierpathofgrowthatahigherlevel.Aspartofthedeal,Mr.ChengwouldjointheboardofUber,whileUberchiefexecutiveTravisKalanickwouldalsojoinDidi'sboard.

Uber'sChinabusinesswouldownitsseparatebrandingwhileUS-basedUberTechnologieswouldholdabout17.5%inthecombinedcompany.DidiChuxingisbackedbyChineseInternetgiantsTencentandAlibaba.

UberhadbeenstrugglingtobreakintotheChinesemarketdespitehavingChinesesearchengineBaiduasaninvestor.LastFebruary,thecompanyadmitteditwaslosingmorethan$1billionayearinChina.“FundingtheirChinesedreamswasbecomingtooexpensiveforUber,”DuncanClark,chairmanofBeijing-basedconsultancyBDA,toldtheBBC.TravisKalanicksaid,“Asabusinessman,I'velearnedthatbeingsuccessfulisaboutlisteningtoyourheadaswellasfollowingyourheart.”

Thefiercecompetitionhadledbothcompaniestospendmuchmoreontheirjourneys.Thecombinationislikelytoseefewersuchsubsidies（補(bǔ)貼）.“Onethingtowatchcarefullyishowquicklyconsumersfeeltheimpactassubsidiesarewithdrawn.”Mr.Clarkadded.

ThedealwithDidiChuxingcamejustdaysafterChinahadagreedtoprovidealegalframeworkfortaxi-orderingapps.BothUberandDidiwelcomedthedecision.ThenewrulestookeffectlastNovemberandcould,amongotherthings,forbidsuchplatformstooperatebelowcost.（1）Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatcanweknow?A.

Beingsuccessfulisaboutlisteningtoyourheadandfollowingyourheart.

B.

Thedealwouldmakethemobiletransportationindustrygrowmuchfaster.C.

DidiChuxinghadlearntmoreinChinathanUberoverthepasttwoyears.

D.

Mr.ChengwouldbeworkingasamemberoftheboardofUberasplanned.（2）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

UbersoldChinesebusinesstoDidiChuxing

B.

UsingDidiChuxingbringsmoresubsidiesC.

Listentoyourheadandfollowyourheart

D.

ThenewrulestookeffectlastNovember（3）WhatistheimpactofthefiercecompetitionbetweenUberandDidi?A.

UberdominatedtheChinesemarketwithan87%share.

B.

Chinaprovidedalegalframeworkfortaxi-orderingapps.C.

FundingtheirChinesedreamsbecameexpensiveforUber.

D.

ChinesesearchengineBaidubecameaninvestorofUber's.（4）Thepassageisprobablytakenfromawebsiteabout________.A.

apps

B.

politics

C.

economy

D.

technology【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，優(yōu)步將中國業(yè)務(wù)出售給滴滴出行。(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Aspartofthedeal,Mr.ChengwouldjointheboardofUber,whileUberchiefexecutiveTravisKalanickwouldalsojoinDidi'sboard.”可知，Mr.Cheng將按計(jì)劃擔(dān)任優(yōu)步董事會成員。故選D。(2)考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Taxi-bookingappUberagreedtosellitsbusinessinChinatoDidiChuxing.Thetwofirmshadbeenfiercecompetitors,butDidiChuxinghadcontrolledtheChinesemarketwithan87%share.”可知，優(yōu)步將中國業(yè)務(wù)出售給滴滴出行。故選A。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“FundingtheirChinesedreamswasbecomingtooexpensiveforUber,”可知，優(yōu)步和滴滴之間激烈競爭對優(yōu)步來說，為他們的中國夢提供資金變得很昂貴。故選C。(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Taxi-bookingappUberagreedtosellitsbusinessinChinatoDidiChuxing.Thetwofirmshadbeenfiercecompetitors,butDidiChuxinghadcontrolledtheChinesemarketwithan87%share.”可推知這篇文章很可能來自一個(gè)網(wǎng)址的“經(jīng)濟(jì)欄目”。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解ClimbingWithoutRopes

Thepopularimageofthemountainclimberisofapersoncarefullyclimbingasteepcliffwithanetworkofsafetyropes,butitisnottheonlykind.Manyclimbersnowenjoybouldering.It'smoreaccessibleandbetterfortheenvironment.Whatisbouldering?Boulderingisasportthatinvolvesclimbingon,over,andaroundbouldersuptoapproximatelytwentyfeetabovetheground.Participantsemploynosafetyropes.Whyboulder??improveyourclimbingskillsbyfocusingonbasics?placestoclimb,suchasclimbingwallsatgymsandparks,easytofind?lesstimecommitmenttoboulderingthantomountainclimbing?intellectualandphysicalenjoymentasonesolvesproblemsBoulderingTermscrimp:averysmallhandholdfoothold:aplacewhereonemayplaceafoottoaidinclimbingboulderjug:averylargehandholdthatiseasytouseproblem:Thepathupaboulderisreferredtoasthe“problem”thatonemustsolve.The“solution”isthesequenceofmovesonemakesupandoveraboulder.

Hereisanexampleofaclimberaddressingaboulderingproblem.

Figure1:Theclimberhastworoutesshecouldtake,onetotheleftandonetotheright.Theleftoneappearseasierbecauseithasajugwithineasyreach,butlookwhathappensifshechoosesthatdirection.Shegetsstuckontherockandhastogobackdown.Sometimesthatisevendifficultthangoingup.

Figure2:Theclimbertakestheonetotherightthistime.usingafootholdandplacingherrighthandinacrimp,sheisabletolifeherselfupandlocateotherhandholds.Afteronlyafewmoves,sheisabletothrowherlegoverthetopoftheboulderandpullherselfup.（1）Accordingtothepassage,bouldering________.A.

isanindoorsport

B.

hasnosafetyprotectionC.

needsmapsandequipment

D.

isasteepcliffclimbing（2）Boulderingbecomespopularbecause________.A.

itchallengesthelimits

B.

itcostslessC.

itbuildsmindsandbodies

D.

itisateamgame（3）Accordingtotheexample,therightrouteis________.A.

ashortcut

B.

adeadend

C.

toughbuttothetop

D.

linedwithjugs【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹沒有安全繩的攀巖運(yùn)動。登山者的流行形象是用一根安全繩，一個(gè)人小心翼翼地爬上陡峭的懸崖，但這并不是唯一的一種。許多登山者現(xiàn)在都喜歡抱石。它更容易接近，也更適合環(huán)境。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Whatisbouldering?部分中的“Participantsemploynosafetyropes.”可知，bouldering沒有安全感。故選B。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Whyboulder?部分中的“improveyourclimbingskillsbyfocusingonbasicsplacestoclimb,suchasclimbingwallsatgymsandparks,easytofindlesstimecommitmenttoboulderingthantomountainclimbingintellectualandphysicalenjoymentasonesolvesproblems”可知，Bouldering變得受歡迎是因?yàn)樗⒘司窈蜕眢w上的快樂。故選C。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Figure2：Theclimbertakestheonetotherightthistime.usingafootholdandplacingherrighthandinacrimp,sheisabletolifeherselfupandlocateotherhandholds.Afteronlyafewmoves,sheisabletothrowherlegoverthetopoftheboulderandpullherselfup.”可知，根據(jù)這個(gè)例子，右邊的路線是艱難的，但能達(dá)到頂峰。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解

StartingCycling

Wehavetwoservicesdesignedtogivepeopletheconfidenceandknowledgetocyclesuccessfully.

Lessons

AllourinstructorshavebeentrainedtoNationalStandardslevelof“Bike-ability”.Thismeansyouwillbetrainedtoastandardconsistentacrossthewholecountry.

Thereare3levelsofskillstoprogressthrough.Childrenwouldstartwithlevels1&2,progressingfromtheplaygroundorparktocycleonlessbusylocalroads.Teenagerandadultbeginnerscanalsolearnlevels1&2inanoff-roadandquietenvironment.

Confidentteenagersandadultscanbroadentheirskillsbylearninglevel3,usingmulti-laneroadsandlargerroundabouts.Weprovidebothacompletepackageoflessonsforthebeginnerorindividuallessonstailoredtotheclient.Whatevertheneedwecanaddressandpracticeuntilperfect!

Costis￡30perhour.

GuidedRide

WeknowthatridingontheroadsinLondoncanbescary,andifyouhavetonavigate(確定行車路線)aswellitcanbecomearealhardtask!TheGuidedRideservicetakesallthestressoutofitforyoubyprovidingthefollowing:

Routeplannedinadvancetosuityourskilllevel.Routemapprovidedtoyou.

Cycleandequipmentchecked.Wewillteachyouasimplemethodtocheckbasicroadworthiness(車輛性能)ofyourbikethatyoucanperformonaweeklybasis.

Routediscussedandfocusgiventoanyareasrequiringspecialattention.Cyclealongwiththeinstructorclosebehind.Herethetrafficcanbecontrolledbytheinstructorandriderobserved.

WecurrentlycoverLondonZones1&2.Pleasecontactusifyourrequirementsareoutsideoftheseareas.

Cost￡30perhour.（1）WherecanLevel1&2lessonsforadultbeginnersbecarriedout?A.

Offroad.

B.

Nearlargeroundabouts.C.

Onbusylocalroads.

D.

Onmulti-laneroads.（2）WhatservicedoestheGuidedRideprovide?A.

Theycheckyourcycleandequipmenteveryweek.

B.

TheyhelpyoutobefamiliarwithallLondonroads.C.

TheyletusersexperiencethebusiestroadinLondon.

D.

TheyensureusersridesafelyinLondonZones1&2.（3）Whoisthetextprobablyintendedfor?A.

Bikeridinglovers.

B.

Childrenandteenagers.C.

TravelersinLondon.

D.

Parentslovingcycling.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一項(xiàng)學(xué)習(xí)騎自行車的課程，包括課程內(nèi)容，技術(shù)指導(dǎo)以及費(fèi)用等。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Lessons部分中的“Teenagerandadultbeginnerscanalsolearnlevels1&2inanoff-roadandquietenvironment.”可知，青少年和成人初學(xué)者都可以不在公路上的安靜環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)一級和二級課程。故選A。(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)GuidedRide部分中的“WeknowthatridingontheroadsinLondoncanbescary,andifyouhavetonavigate(確定行車路線)aswellitcanbecomearealhardtask!TheGuidedRideservicetakesallthestressoutofitforyoubyprovidingthefollowing:”以及下文“WecurrentlycoverLondonZones1&2.”可推斷，他們確保用戶在倫敦1區(qū)和2區(qū)騎行安全。故選D。(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Wehavetwoservicesdesignedtogivepeopletheconfidenceandknowledgetocyclesuccessfully”可知，這門課程提供兩項(xiàng)服務(wù)，給人們信心和在規(guī)劃的路線里安全騎車的保證。因此推斷本文是寫給騎自行車愛好者的。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱讀，考生在準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息的同時(shí)，需根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解

Mrs.JoneswasmyfirstpatientwhenIstartedmedicalschool—andIoweheralot.

Shewasundermycareforthefirsttwoyearsofmymedicaltraining,yetIknewverylittleabouther,exceptthatshewasthin,perhapsinhermid70s.Itmightseemrathernegligentnottoknowthebasicfactsofmypatient,butIhadavalidreason—Mrs.Joneswasdead,andhadbeendeadforaboutthreeyearsbeforeImadeapatientofher.Mrs.JoneswasthedeadbodythatIdissected（解剖）overthefirsttwoyearsofmymedicaltraining.

Ofcourse,hernamewasn'treallyMrs.Jones,butitseemedalittleimpolitetobeconductingresearchintosomeone'sbodywithoutevenknowingitsname,sooutofcourtesy,Ithoughtsheshouldhaveone.“MeandMrs.Jones,we'vegotathinggoingon,”wentthesongcomingoutoftheradioasIunzippedthebagofheronmyfirstday—andsoshewaschristened.

Asthemonthspassed,IsoonforgotthatMrs.Joneshad,infact,oncebeenalive.Oneday,though,shesuddenlybecameveryhumanagain.I'dbeendissectingMrs.Jonesagood18monthsbeforeIgotaroundtotheuterus（子宮）.AfterI'dremovedit,theprofessorcameuptome,“Ifyoulookattheopeningcarefully,you'llseethattheangleindicatesthatthiswoman