2025屆河北省邯鄲市高三下學(xué)期第三次調(diào)研監(jiān)測英語試卷

一、閱讀理解(★★★)Somecountriesaresobreathtakinglybeautifulthattheyleavealastingimpressionlongafteryou’vereturnedhome.Herearefourpicturesquecountriesintheworldtoaddtoyourlifetimetravellist.ItalyImagineyouwalkingthroughtheancientstreetsofRome,whereeverycornerholdsapieceofhistory.ExperiencetheromanceinVenicewithitscomplicatedcanalsandcoololdbuildings.HeadtoFlorence,thebirthplaceoftheRenaissance,andappreciateitswell-knownpaintingsandsculptures.FromtherollinghillssurroundingFlorenceinTuscanytothebeautifulAmalfiCoastnearNaples,Italyoffersadiverselandscapetoexplore.GreeceGreeceisacountryfullofhistory,withsplendidlandscapestomatch.Thewhitewashedbuildings,setagainstthebluesea,areinstantlyrecognizable.Enjoythefriendlywelcomeanddeliciousfood,fromfreshseafoodtotraditionalcuisine.Withitsrichcultureandcharminglandscapes,Greeceremainsatimelessdestinationthatattractstravelersfromaroundtheglobe.AustraliaAustraliaisalandofdiverselandscapesandbusycities.TheGreatBarrierReefisanaturalwonderfullofallkindsofsealife.ExploretheculturalrichnessofSydney,withitsfamousoperahouseandbusyharbor.Australia’sbeachesareworld-famousandofferrelaxationandsunbathing.Enjoythelaid-backlifestyleandfriendlywelcomethatdefineAustralianculture.SwitzerlandSwitzerlandisadestinationlikenoother,whoselandscapesareaharmoniousblend(融合)ofmountains,lakes,andlovelyvillages.ThehugeAlpsofferendlessopportunitiesforadventure.ExplorethelivelycityofZurich,withitsold-worldcharmandmodernstyle.Whetheryou’reskiinginthewinterorhikinginthesummer,Switzerlandoffersyear-rounddelights.EnjoySwisschocolateandcheese,andappreciatethecountry’scommitmenttosustainabilityandprecision.1.WhichcityinItalyisthemostsuitableforartlovers?

A．Rome.B．Venice.C．Florence.D．Naples.2.WhatcanweknowaboutGreecefromthetext?

A．Itsbusycitiesandnoisyvillages.B．Itsnaturalandculturalenvironments.C．Itscolorfulbuildingsandrelaxingbeaches.D．Itstraditionalagricultureandwatertransportation.3.WhatdobothAustraliaandSwitzerlandfeature?

A．Theiroperahouses.B．Theirdiverselandscapes.C．Theirchocolateandcheese.D．Theirsummerandwintersports.(★★★)GeorgeChiampaskeepsalonglistofsomeoftheworld’sbiggestsportsteamsandleaguesonhisdesk.Asanassistantprofessoratamedicalschool,Georgeservesasateamphysicianandmedicaldirectorforthemandmore,overseeingthesafetyofplayersandleaguesanddevelopingtrainingonpreventionofheart-relateddeath.Whilehelovesallhisroles,there’soneeventthathelooksforwardtoeveryfall—theChicagoMarathon,whichattractsthousandsofrunnersandmillionsofviewerseachyear.George,whohasvolunteeredfortheChicagoMarathonsince1999andhasservedasachiefmedicalandsafetyofficersince2007,shareswhathelovesaboutthe26.2-milerunthroughthe“WindyCity”.HethinkstheChicagoMarathonisprobablythegreatestcelebrationofthiscity.Infact,it’sareflectionofthecommunity,theneighborhoodsandthegoalsoftheseindividualswhorunforsomeofthemostamazingreasons.Whenyouhearsomeonesaythatthey’rerunningfortheirwifewhopassedawayfromcancer,orthey’rerunningfortheirchild,there’snothingbetterthanthatpurpose.Georgerecalls,“I’veseenfirst-handhowpowerfultheseracescanbe.IwasattheLondonMarathonwithmywifein2009,andweweresittingatthefinishlineupinthestands.Ihadworkedbehindthescenesformarathons,butIhadneverbeenaviewerbefore.Allofasudden,westartedhearingcheerstotherightofus.Ilookedoverandtherewereabout40individualswhowereblind,sittinginthestands.Atthesametime,Istartedhearingbellscomingacrossthefinishline.Foracoupleofseconds,Ididn’tconnectthetwo,butasthecheersandbellsgotlouder,Irealizedsomerunnershadbellsontheirshoelaces(鞋帶),sothatthosewhocouldn’tseecouldhearpeoplerunning.Icouldn’tstopcrying.Themarathontouchedmyheart.”4.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellusaboutGeorge?

A．Hispassionforprofessionalsports.B．Hiscontributionstothemarathoncause.C．Hisprofessionalbackgroundandjobresponsibilities.D．Hisambitionofbecomingasportsmanandaprofessor.5.WhatisGeorge’sattitudetotheChicagoMarathon?

A．Cautious.B．Enthusiastic.C．Intolerant.D．Uncaring.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thetwo”refertointhelastparagraph?

A．Thecheersandbells.B．Thecryingandcheers.C．Thebellsandshoelaces.D．Therunnersandviewers.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．GeorgeandSportsTrainingB．TheBlindandtheMarathonC．Chicago,theOriginoftheMarathonD．TheMarathon,anInspirationtoGeorge(★★★)It’snosecretthatwhenweenjoyadeliciouspieceoffishoraplateofseafood,we’renotjusttakinginvaluablenutrientslikevitaminD.Inreality,alongsidethesebenefitscomelessappetizingelements-there’recountlessmicroplastics.Theseplasticparticles(顆粒),usuallymeasuringlessthan5millimetres,enteroceansthroughhumanwasteandjointhefoodchain.Accordingtoastudy,around24,400billionmicroplasticsarefoundinalloceanorganisms,fromseaweedtofish,whichoccupyhigherlevelsofthefoodchain.Thisphenomenonnotonlythreatensoceanecosystemsbutalsoraisesconcernsaboutpotentialriskstohumanhealth.Sincethe1950s,plasticproductionhasgrowndramatically,reaching58milliontonsinEuropein2022alone.Thishasledtomassiveamountsofwaste.Overtime,wind,waves,sunlight,andmicroorganismsbreakdownlargerplasticwasteintomicroplastics,whichnowcontaminateallpartsoftheenvironment,includingtheair,soil,andwater.Theprocessbywhichtheseplasticsaccumulate(積累)inorganismsacrossdifferentlevelsofthefoodchainisknownas“bioaccumulation”.Researchfromourlaboratoryrevealsthatinwaterenvironments,microplasticsareconsumedbyawiderangeofspecies,fromorganismsatthebottomofthefoodchaintoanimalsatthetop.Theconsumptionhasseriousconsequences.Studiesshowthatmicroplasticscandoharmtooceanlife.Forinstance,inshellfish,microplasticscanblockdigestivesystems,activateimmune(免疫的)responses,causeDNAdamageandinterferewiththeexpressionofgenesessentialtovariouscellularfunctions.Theseverityoftheseeffectsdependsontheplastics’size,composition,degreeofdegradation,andanyharmfulchemicaladditivetheymaycontain.Thesechemicalscandisturbnaturalbodysystems,posingrisksnotjusttooceanlifebutpotentiallytohumansaswell.Theurgencytotackleplastic“bioaccumulation”inthefoodchaincannotbeoverstated.Bytakingswiftactiontolimitplasticusageandimproverecyclingtechnologies,wecanslowtheprogressionofthisenvironmentalandhealthcrisis.8.Howdoestheauthorleadinthetext?

A．Bymakingassumptions.B．Bydescribingastudy.C．Bylistingstatistics.D．Bystatingafact.9.Whichwordcanbestdescribethedistributionofmicroplasticsintheocean?

A．Concentrated.B．Limited.C．Extensive.D．Separate.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contaminate”inparagraph3mean?

A．Organize.B．Pollute.C．Integrate.D．Dominate.11.Whyareshellfishmentionedinparagraph4?

A．Toshowmicroplastics’harmtooceanlife.B．Toshowtheoceanlife’scellularfunctions.C．Toshowtheprocessofmicroplastics’formation.D．Toshowmicroplastics’impactonhumanhealth.(★★★)Earlyinthemorning,thecommanderofSpaceX’sPolarisDawnmissionopenedthetophatch(艙門)ofaCrewDragoncapsule,andthenslowlyemergedintospace—460milesabovethesurfaceoftheEarth.Thecommanderisnotaprofessionalastronautonagovernmentmission;heisatechbillionaire.Thefeatachievedbyhimandhiscrewmarksthefirst-everprivatespacewalk.PolarisDawn,thefirstofthreeflightsinthePolarisprivatespaceflightprogram,aimstotestSpaceX’snewspacesuitsandpromoteresearchrelatedtoafuturemissiontoMars.Oncethecommanderemergedfromthehatch,heconductedaseriesoftestsdesignedtoevaluatethesuit’smobility,thermal(熱的)systemsandtheDragonmobilityaid.Afteraroundtenminutesinspace,heclimbedbackintothecapsuletomakeroomforSpaceXengineerSarahGillis.Thehatchwasopenforjustahalfhour.Infact,theattemptwasperhapsmoreofastand-upextravehicularactivity(SEVA)thanawalk—thecommanderandGillisheldontotherailingsattachedtothehatchwithahandorafootduringtheentiretime.Theirspacesuitswouldn’thaveallowedforaspacewalkwithoutbeingattachedanyway.ThoughonlythecommanderandGillisconductedaspacewalk,theentirecrew,whichincludedmissionpilotScottPoteetandmedicalofficerAnnaMenon,hadtowearspacesuitsduringtheEVA,astheDragonspacecraftdidn’thaveanairlock.Asaresult,theentirecapsulehadtobedepressurizedandopentothevacuum(真空)ofspaceduringthespacewalk.Whenthecommanderopenedthehatch,italsomarkedthefirsttimethatthecrewwereinspaceatthesametime.Butthemission’s“firsts”don’tendthere—atitspeakdistanceof870milesfromtheEarth,theDragon’screwwerethefarthestfromourplanetthatanyhumanhasbeensinceNASA’sApollomoonmissions.Soit’ssignificantthattheFalcon9rocketthatlaunchedthemintospaceearlierthisweekliftedofffromthesamelaunchpadasApollo11.Asifthatwasn’tenough,thismissionmarkedthefirsttimeinspaceforPoteet,GillisandMenon.12.WhatisthetargetofPolarisDawn?

A．Totestnewspacesuitsandadvanceresearch.B．Toconductaspacewalkwithoutattachments.C．Toundertakeagovernmentalspaceexploration.D．TocompetewithNASA’sApollomissionsandothers.13.Whydidallthecrewwearspacesuitsduringthespacewalk?

A．Tocreateavacuum.B．Toincreasebodypressure.C．Todealwiththeabsenceoftheairlock.D．Toparticipateinthemedicalactivitiesinspace.14.Whichofthefollowingwastheachievementofthemission?

A．Itsetseveralnewrecords.B．Itmarkedthefarthestrocketlaunch.C．Itprovedthesmoothnessofspacewalks.D．Itdeterminedsubsequentspacemissions.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．ThedetailsofSpaceX’snewspacesuits.B．Thehistoryofprivatespaceexplorations.C．ThechallengesfacedbytheDragoncrew.D．ThesignificanceofthePolarisDawnmission.(★★★)Unpluggingfortheholidaysmeansmorethanjustputtingyourphoneinanotherroomforafewhours.16ThereareactuallyscientificbenefitstodisconnectingyoufromtheInternetandreconnectingwithyourreallife.●Saygoodbyetothefearofbeingwithoutyourphone.DoesputtingdownyourphonegiveyouFOMO(FearOfMissingOut)?17AbouthalfofAmericanadultschecktheirphonesmanytimesanhour.Itmighttakesometimetogetusedtounpluggingyourphone,butsoonyou’llfindyourselfkeepingyourphoneswitchedoffmorethanon.●Reduceanxiety.Ifyou’realreadystressed,toomuchtechtimecanmakeyoufeelmoreanxiousandincreaselevelsofdepression.Thepressureofwaitingforanewlike,theseeminglyendlesssocialmediachecking,andthecomparisontootherscanallcontributetothesefeelings.18●Becomemorefocused.Doyoufindyourselfswitchingbetweenapps,talkingonthephonewhileplayingcomputergamesorsimplytryingtolistentothatstoryyourpartneristellingyouwhilecheckingtomorrow’sweather?19Infact,peoplewhodoseveralthingsatthesametimetendtobemorestressedandimpulsivethanthosewhofocusononetaskatatime.●20Whiletoomuchtimetogethermightbewhat’sdrivingyoutoseekthecomfortsoftechnology,itmightbetimetogetcozy.Spendingtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyactuallyimprovesyourphysicalfitnessandkeepsyourspiritsup.

A．Ifso,you’renotalone.B．Technologystrengthenstherelationships.C．Feelhappierandhealthierwithlovedones.D．Allthatmultitaskingisharmingyourbraininsomeways.E．It’saboutallowingyourselftoenjoylife’ssmallerpleasures.F．Luckily,pluggingyourphoneincanhelpremovethoseeffects.G．Undoubtedly,itcaneventuallyhaveanegativeeffectonyourmentalhealth.二、完形填空(★★★)Overcomingpersonalbarriersisnevereasy.Asforme,stoppingmyown_______wasabumpy(崎嶇的)road.Iusedto_______myselfoutofalmostanything.“I’llworkouttomorrow”,or“It’sjustnotagoodtime”—Ihada_______“l(fā)ibrary”oftheseinventedreasonsthatkeptmefromactuallydoingwhatIhad_______.The_______pointcamewhenIfoundthatthesmallthingswere_______andthattheywereincreasinglycreatingthelow-levelstressthatIcouldn’tshake.This_______broughtmedetermination,andIresolvedtomakeachangeandtrysomething_______.Ibeganmakingdealswithmyselftojustdoatinybitontime.Isaidtomyself,“Youcanwashthe_______todayonlyforfiveminutes.”Itsoundsridiculouslysmall,butseeingthebowls,platesandcupslyingthere,Iintendedto__________whatIhadsaidinmymind.IfiguredIcouldleavethosethingsastheywere.__________,Momwouldwashthemlater.Butthen,Igraspedthatfiveminuteswasn’tsolong.Itookadeepbreath,__________upmysleeves(袖子)andstartedcleaning.Amazingly,itfeltgoodtotake__________.BeforeIknewit,Ihadfinishedmytask.Thesenseofaccomplishmentwaspowerful.Thatsmallstepchangedmymindset.Later,Imanagedtolearnto__________untruereasons,developingaccountability.Bycallingmyselfouton__________andremindingmyself,“Neverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday”,Ipushedforward,achievingbeyondexpectations.21.A．a(chǎn)pologiesB．excusesC．qualificationsD．preferences22.A．liftB．scareC．talkD．order23.A．mentalB．medicalC．physicalD．political24.A．imaginedB．heardC．wantedD．ended25.A．checkB．flashC．meetingD．turning26.A．a(chǎn)ddingupB．takingoffC．dyingawayD．breakingdown27.A．a(chǎn)wardB．realizationC．platformD．negotiation28.A．bigB．complexC．interestingD．different29.A．coatsB．bootsC．dishesD．glasses30.A．confirmB．withdrawC．discloseD．a(chǎn)ppreciate31.A．AnywayB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．Therefore32.A．closedB．cleanedC．rolledD．picked33.A．pleasureB．prideC．a(chǎn)dviceD．a(chǎn)ction34.A．challengeB．inventC．seekD．a(chǎn)cknowledge35.A．resolutionsB．a(chǎn)chievementsC．changesD．delays三、語法填空(★★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Expertsinthesectorsaythatdigitalintelligenceposesopportunitiesandchallengestoeducation.Asdigitaltechnology,especiallyartificialintelligence,quicklyadvances,itcreatesgreatchallengesfortheworldwidepublishingindustry,36(provide)newmethods,toolsandpathsfor37(it)development.Atthe30thBeijingInternationalBookFairinBeijing,June19,2024,domesticandforeignpublishersgathered38(share)theirexperiencesandideasatthefair’s2024InternationalPublishingIndustryForum39themewas“DigitalIntelligenceEmpowersEducationPublishingandInternationalCooperation”.Since2016,theforum,jointlyorganizedbythePublishersAssociationofChina,theInternationalPublishersAssociationandChinaPublishingGroup,40(hold)eighteditionsduringtheBeijingInternationalBookFairandtheLondonBookFair,attractingover1,000publishing41(professional)frommorethan40countriesandregions.“Thethemeoftheforumin2024is42(high)enlighteningforthedevelopmentofourpublishingindustry,asitstandsatacriticalcrossroads,particularlyevidentinChina,”saysthechairmanofChinaPublishingGroup.43amatteroffact,people’sreadingandconsumptionhabits,bookdistributionchannelsandmarketingmethods,aswellastheindustry’s44(compete)landscapeandgrowthdrivers,haveallundergonesignificantchanges.Digitalintelligencetechnologyhasbecome45unavoidablechoice.四、書信寫作(★★★★)46.假定你是李華，你的交換生朋友Bob想要加入學(xué)校的書法（calligraphy）社團(tuán)，他給你發(fā)郵件詢問相關(guān)信息。作為該社團(tuán)的負(fù)責(zé)人，請你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.該社團(tuán)的活動介紹；2.加入該社團(tuán)后的建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearBob,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、書面表達(dá)(★★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MyhusbandandIwereonvacation.Hetoldmeaboutahiddenlakethatwasontopofamountainnearby.Seeingthatthelakewasoneofhislong-helddesires,Idecidedtotakethe10-mileroundtriphikewithhim.However,IexperiencedamomentofpanicbecauseIdidn’tknowifIhadthecapacitytomakeit.Ihadneitherexercisedregularlybymyselfnorsignedupforfitnessclasses.IevenfellintothemindsetthatasIwasgettingolder,itwasonlynaturalfortohavelessenergyandmotivationtotrynewthings.Earlythenextmorning,beforewestartedourclimb,Iturnedtomyhusbandandsaid,“I’mreallyanxiousaboutthis,butI’mreadytogiveitashot.”Hesmiledatmeandreplied,“We’llproceedcautiously,andyou’ll