2025年專八真題及答案

一、單項選擇題1.Theword“quixotic”isclosestinmeaningto______.A.practicalB.idealisticC.realisticD.down-to-earth答案：B2.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplace“obfuscate”inthesentence“Hisexplanationonlyobfuscatedtheissue”?A.clarifyB.complicateC.simplifyD.illustrate答案：B3.“Shehasapenchantforchocolate.”Theunderlinedword“penchant”means______.A.dislikeB.fearC.stronglikingD.tolerance答案：C4.Thenovelwaswritteninastylethatwasboth______andengaging.A.terseB.verboseC.prolixD.wordy答案：A5.Thecommitteedecidedto______theproposalduetolackoffunds.A.adoptB.rejectC.acceptD.approve答案：B6.Thepolitician'sspeechwasfullof______butlackedsubstance.A.platitudesB.profunditiesC.insightsD.revelations答案：A7.Theartist'sworkshowsagreatdealof______.A.mediocrityB.banalityC.originalityD.normality答案：C8.“Thenewpolicywillhaveafar-reachingimpactontheindustry.”Thephrase“far-reaching”means______.A.limitedB.short-livedC.extensiveD.superficial答案：C9.Theoldbuildinghasbeen______restoredtoitsformerglory.A.meticulouslyB.carelesslyC.haphazardlyD.negligently答案：A10.Theprofessor'slecturewasso______thatmanystudentsfellasleep.A.stimulatingB.engagingC.monotonousD.fascinating答案：C二、多項選擇題1.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedto“happiness”?A.elationB.melancholyC.blissD.contentment答案：ACD2.Whichofthefollowingarefiguresofspeech?A.metaphorB.simileC.personificationD.punctuation答案：ABC3.WhichofthefollowingworksarewrittenbyWilliamShakespeare?A.HamletB.RomeoandJulietC.PrideandPrejudiceD.Macbeth答案：ABD4.Whichofthefollowingadjectivescanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.amiableB.diligentC.intelligentD.delicious答案：ABC5.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofessays?A.narrativeessayB.descriptiveessayC.argumentativeessayD.poetryessay答案：ABC6.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadverbs?A.quicklyB.beautifulC.happilyD.slow答案：AC7.Whichofthefollowingarefunctionsoflanguage?A.informativefunctionB.expressivefunctionC.directivefunctionD.decorativefunction答案：ABC8.Whichofthefollowingarefeaturesofagoodresearchpaper?A.clearthesisstatementB.logicalstructureC.accuratecitationD.fancylanguage答案：ABC9.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsof“big”?A.largeB.hugeC.tinyD.enormous答案：ABD10.Whichofthefollowingareaspectsofculturalcompetence?A.knowledgeofdifferentculturesB.respectforculturaldifferencesC.abilitytocommunicateacrossculturesD.ignoranceofothercultures答案：ABC三、判斷題1.Ametaphorisafigureofspeechthatdirectlycomparestwounlikethingswithoutusing“l(fā)ike”or“as”.(True)2.Thepasttenseof“swim”is“swum”.(False,thepasttenseis“swam”,“swum”isthepastparticiple)3.“IhavebeentoParislastyear”isagrammaticallycorrectsentence.(False,shouldbe“IwenttoParislastyear”)4.Anarrativeessaymainlyfocusesonpresentinganargument.(False,itfocusesontellingastory)5.Theword“homogeneous”meansconsistingofpartsorelementsthatareallthesame.(True)6.InEnglish,anattributiveclausealwaysfollowsthenounitmodifies.(True)7.“Affect”isusuallyaverb,while“effect”isusuallyanoun.(True)8.Thepassivevoiceisalwayslesseffectivethantheactivevoiceinwriting.(False)9.Asonnetisapoemwith14lines.(True)10.“I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyou”iscorrectEnglish.(False,shouldbe“I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou”)四、簡答題1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor.Asimileisafigureofspeechthatmakesanexplicitcomparisonbetweentwodifferentthingsusing“l(fā)ike”or“as”.Forexample,“Hereyesarelikestars.”Ametaphor,ontheotherhand,makesanimplicitcomparison,directlystatingthatonethingisanother.Forinstance,“Hereyesarestars.”Metaphorsaremoredirectandcancreateastronger,morevividimpressioninthereader'smind.2.Whatarethemainelementsofastory?Themainelementsofastoryincludecharacters,setting,plot,conflict,andtheme.Charactersaretheindividualsinthestory.Thesettingisthetimeandplacewherethestoryoccurs.Theplotisthesequenceofevents.Conflictisthestruggleorproblemthatdrivesthestoryforward.Thethemeisthecentralideaormessagethattheauthorwantstoconveythroughthestory.3.Howcanoneimprovetheirwritingskills?Toimprovewritingskills,onecanreadwidelytoexposethemselvestodifferentwritingstylesandvocabulary.Practicewritingregularly,whetherit'sjournaling,writingessays,orshortstories.Getfeedbackfromothers,suchasteachersorpeers,andlearnfromcriticism.Also,studygrammarandpunctuationrulestoensureaccuracy.Analyzewell-writtenworkstounderstandstructureandtechniques.4.Describetheimportanceofculturalawarenessinlanguagelearning.Culturalawarenessiscrucialinlanguagelearning.Languageiscloselytiedtoculture.Understandingculturalnorms,values,andbeliefshelpslearnersusethelanguageappropriatelyindifferentcontexts.Itpreventsmisunderstandingsandmiscommunications.Forexample,certainwordsorexpressionsmayhavedifferentconnotationsindifferentcultures.Culturalawarenessalsoenrichesthelearningexperience,allowinglearnerstobetterappreciatethelanguageanditsspeakers.五、討論題1.Discusstheroleofliteratureinsociety.Literatureplaysamultifacetedroleinsociety.Itservesasamirror,reflectingdifferentaspectsofhumannature,cultures,andhistoricalperiods.Throughliterature,peoplecangaininsightsintotheexperiencesofothers,fosteringempathy.Italsochallengessocialnormsandideas,promotingcriticalthinking.Additionally,literatureisaformofentertainment,providingenjoymentandrelaxation.Moreover,itpreservesculturalheritage,passingdownstories,values,andtraditionsfromonegenerationtoanother.2.Howcantechnologybeusedeffectivelyinlanguagelearning?Technologyoffersnumerouswaystoenhancelanguagelearning.Languagelearningappsprovideinteractiveexercisesforgrammar,vocabulary,andpronunciation.Onlineplatformsofferaccesstoavastamountofauthenticlanguagematerialslikepodcasts,videos,ande-books.Videoconferencingtoolsenablelearnerstopracticespeakingwithnativespeakersorotherlearners.Artificialintelligence-basedchatbotscanprovideinstantfeedbackonlanguageuse.However,it'simportanttousetechnologyinabalancedway,combiningitwithtraditionallearningmethods.3.AnalyzetheimpactofglobalizationontheEnglishlanguage.GlobalizationhashadaprofoundimpactontheEnglishlanguage.IthasspreadEnglishasagloballinguafranca,makingitthedominantlanguageinmanyinternationalfieldssuchasbusiness,science,andtechnology.Asaresult,Englishhasabsorbedwordsfromvariouslanguages,enrichingitsvocabulary.Atthesametime,differentvarietiesofEnglishhaveemerged,influencedbylocallanguagesandcultures.However,italsoposescha