2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)（北師大版）

必修Book2Unit4語篇鞏固檢測(cè)（原卷版）

A卷（主題語篇素養(yǎng)強(qiáng)化）

I.閱讀理解

A

（2023?南陽六校聯(lián)合體調(diào)研）Ifyou'replanningtogoonadiet,orifyousufferfrom

seriousconditionslikediabetes（糖尿?。琸nowingexactlywhatandhowmuchyou'reeating

isessential.Inthisdayandage,wehavecalorieandnutritioncalculatorsevenonour

smartphones,buttheyactonlyasguides,whereasafamouscompany'srevolutionarynew

device,CaloRieco,actuallyanalyzesthefoodonyourplateandprovidesaccurate

informationinjustafewseconds.

;口；,

世一一

You'veprobablyusedcaloriecalculatorsbefore,andyouknowthattheyonlyoffer

generalinformation.Forexample,acalculatorwilltellyoutheaveragenumberofcaloriesin

ahamburger,butitcan'ttellyouexactlyhowmanycaloriesareinthehamburger.Thesame

goesfornutrientslikeproteinorfat.AndthisiswhatmakesthenewCaloRiecosospecial.

Displayedatarecenttechshow,CaloRiecoisahigh-techdevicethatuseslight

reflectiontechnologytodeterminethenutritionalvaluesofalmostanyfoodandalsoprovide

accuratecalorieestimates.Allyouhavetodoisputyourplateinthebox-shapeddeviceand

waitbetween10and20secondsforittoanalyzeallthefood.

Onceit'sdoneanalyzingthevariousingredientsinyourmeal,CaloRiecodisplaysthe

numberofcalories,aswellasthenutritionalcontentonanLEDdisplay.Accordingtothe

company,thedeviceisabletorecognizethevastmajorityoffoods,exceptsoupsandvery

darkdishes.

CaloRiecocanalsoconnecttoyoursmartphoneviaanapp,andsendallthedataabout

analyzedfoodstoyourhandhelddevice,soyoucanaccessitwheneveryouneed.

Thespokesmanforthecompanysaidthatitsoutstandinginventionisaimedatdieters

anddiabetessufferers,bothofwhommakeupasizablemarket.Unfortunately,you'llhaveto

waitabitlongertogetyourhandsonyourveryownCaloRieco,asthedevicepresentedat

theshowisjustaprototype（樣機(jī)）whichneedstobeimproved.It'sscheduledtohitthe

marketsometimeinthenextfewyears,butthepriceremainsmystery.

1.WhatistheadvantageofCaloRieco?

A.Ituseslightreflectiontechnology.

B.Itoffersgeneralinformationoffood.

C.Itisahigh-techdeviceworkingasaguide.

D.Itcanpresenttheexactcalorieofanalyzedfood.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCaloRieco?

A.Itneedsalongtimetoanalyzethefood.

B.Itcandisplaythefooddataonthesmartphonedirectly.

C.Itcancountthecaloriesofallfoodsonyourplate.

D.Itmaybewellreceivedamongdietersanddiabetessufferers.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"inparagraph5referto?

A.Thesmartphone.B.Theapp.

C.Thedata.D.Thefood.

4.WhatcanweinferaboutCaloRiecofromthelastparagraph?

A.Itfsperfect.B.It!spromising.

C.It!scostly.D.It*sportable.

B

（2023?平頂山高三質(zhì)檢）Althoughcomputertechnologyisoftennecessarytoday,usinga

penorapencilactivatesmoreareasofyourbrainthanakeyboarddoes.Youcanpotentially

remembermorebyhandwriting,accordingtoanewstudy.

Thepotentialbenefitsofhandwritingformemoryhavebeendebatedforsometime.The

newstudywascarriedouttoansweronequestion：Howdoeshandwritingcomparetousinga

keyboardwhenitcomestorememberingnewinformation?

Inall,24participantstookpart.Researchersaskedeachofthemtowritewithapenand

theneachwasalsoaskedtotypeonakeyboard.Whileperformingthesetasks,eachvolunteer

woreacapthatheldelectrodesnexttotheirhead.Itlookedsomewhatlikeahairnetequipped

with256sensors.Thosesensorsrecordedtheparticipants'brainwaves.Theelectrodesnoted

whichpartsofthebrainwereturnedonduringeachtask.Andtheyshowedthatwriting

turnedonthememoryareainthebrainwhiletypingdidn't.

AudreyvanderMeer,thenewstudy*sleader,saysthissuggeststhatwhenwewriteby

hand,werememberbetter."Thisisbecausewritinginvolvescomplexmovementsthat

activatemoreareasofthebrain.Theincreasedbrainactivitygivesthebrainmore'hooks'to

hangontoyourmemories,“sheexplains.AudreyvanderMeeralsopointsoutthatwriting

byhandisrelatedtovisualnote-taking.uRatherthantypingblindly,thevisualnotetakerhas

tothinkaboutwhatisimportanttowritedown.Then,keywordscanbeinterlinkedbyboxes,

arrowsandsmalldrawings,“sheadds.

Thisstudydoesnotrecommendbanningdigitaldevices.Infact,itsauthorspointoutthat

computersandotherdeviceswithkeyboardshavebecomenecessaryinmodernsociety.

Keyboardingcanespeciallybenefitthosewithcertainspecialneeds(suchasiftheyhave

troubleusingtheirhands)andtypingbeatswritingwhenitcomestospeed,theyadd.

5.Whywereparticipantsaskedtowearcapsinthestudy?

A.Torecordtheirbrainwaves.

B.Toinformthemoftheirtasks.

C.Toallowthemtofocusonwriting.

D.Toprotecttheirheadslikehairnets.

6.WhatdoesAudreyvanderMeertrytoexplain?

A.Whyhandwritingismorecomplexthantyping.

B.Whythebrainworkswhenitcomestolearning.

C.Whyhandwritinghelpsremembernewinformation.

D.Whykeywordsarehelpfultovisualnote-taking.

7.Whatisthestudy'sauthors1viewontyping?

A.Itrelievespeople'shands.

B.Itremainsvitalandhelpful.

C.Itisnotworthrecommending.

D.Itismorechallengingthanwriting.

8.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.HowCanYouRememberNewInformation?

B-HandwritingBenefitsHealthintheLongRun

C.ShouldTypingTakethePlaceofHandwriting?

D.HandwritingIsBetterforMemorythanTyping

II.七選五

（2023?鶴壁高三聯(lián)考）It'sbeenahardyear,butwhilewecan'tchangewhat'shappening

intheworld,wecanfocusoncreatingapositiveatmosphere.Nomorenegativeenergy.

1.

Hardtimesarerubbish,buttheymakeyouwhatyouare.Recognizethatandknowthat

ifyoucancomethroughthem,youwillbemorecapableandmoreconfident.Itsalucky

personindeedwhomanagestoavoidupsetashegoesthroughlife.What'simportantishow

youdealwithit.

Countyourblessings

Feelingsorryforyourself?Itmaysoundnormal,butit'simportanttoremindyourselfof

what'sgoodaboutyourlife.Trywritingalistofthethingsyou'rethankfulfor,orspendafew

minuteseveryeveningputtingdownthreenicethingsthathavehappenedtoyouthat

day.2..Pattedadoginthepark?Writeitdown.Laughedatasillymemeonsocialmedia?

Putthatonthelist,too.

Protectyourselffromenergyvampires（吸血鬼）

Weallknowthosewhosuckthejoyoutoflifeandleaveyoufeelingemotionally

exhausted.Theycomplain,blameothersorjustgenerallybringyoudown.3..Gently

explainingtheeffectthattheyhavemaybringthemaround,orsimplymakesureyou're

alwayspositiveyourselfinordertoreducethebadeffectoftheirnegativity.4.,or

eventuallycuttieswiththementirely.

Createjoyinyourlife

5..Makeacoffeedatewithafriend;setasideanhourtoplayaboardgamewith

yourfamily;ortakearegularwalkwhereyouexploresomewherenewinyourlocality.

A.Focusonpositivity

B?Acceptunfavorablesituations

C-Remembertosetdownthethreemostsignificantones

D.Trytounderstandthattheyhaveprobablygotproblems

E.Itreallydoesn'tmatteriftheyaresmallorinsignificant

F.Buteventuallyyoumightneedtolimitthetimeyouspendwiththem

G.Injectpositivityintoyourdailyroutinebymakingtimeforactivitiesthatbringyou

pleasure

Ill.語法填空

(2023?信F日高三教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)Chinaisknownasastateofetiquette(禮儀)andceremony.

Taketheexampleofaninterestingstory.Onceuponatime,amanwentonalongtour1.

(visit)hisfriendwithaswanasagift.Butitescapedfromthecageonthewayandinhis

efforttocatchit,hecaughtnothingbutafeather.Whenhisfriendreceivedthisunexpected

gift一theswanfeather,hewas2.(deep)movedbythesincerity(真誠).Later,the

saying“It'snotthegift3.counts,butthethoughtbehindit“wasspreadfarandwide.

GiftsareregardedasanimportantparttoshowpolitenessinChina.4.is

appropriatetogivegiftson5.(occasion)suchasfestivalsandbirthdays.Ifyouare

invited6.afamilyparty,smallgiftslikewine,teaorcandiesarewelcomed.Also

fruit,cookies,andflowersareasafe7.(choose).

TheChineseusedtocuponehandintheotherbeforethechestasasalute(致敬).This

tradition,nowadaysseldom8.(follow)exceptintheSpringFestival,hasahistoryof

morethan2,000years.Shakinghands,whichshouldbefirmandbriefbutnottoostrong,9.

(consider)formalgreetinginChina.

IfyoufollowtheusualrulesofetiquetteinChina,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutthe

culturalbarriers,forthewarmandfriendlyChinesewilltrytheirbesttorespectyourcustoms

when10.(communicate).

B卷(語言運(yùn)用綜合提升)

I.閱讀理解

(2023?河南高三適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)Researchershave3D-printedaheartusingapatient'scells,

providinghopethatthetechniquecouldbeusedtohealheartsorengineernewonesfor

transplants.

“Thisisthefirsttimeanyoneanywherehassuccessfullyengineeredandprintedan

entireheart,“ProfessorTaiDvirsaidinastatement.Dviristheseniorauthoroftheresearch,

publishedonMondayinthejournalAdvancedScience.

Thecellsthatmadetheheartcamefromadonor'sfattytissue.Researchersseparatedthe

cellsinthetissuefromtherestofthecontents.Thecellswerereprogrammedtobecomestem

cellswiththeabilitytodifferentiateintoheartcells.Thecellsandhydrogel（水凝膠）were

firstusedtocreateheartpatcheswithbloodvessels（血管）and,fromthere,anentireheart.

“Atthisstage,our3Dheartissmall,thesizeofarabbitsheart,“Dvirsaid.“Butlarger

humanheartsrequirethesametechnology.^Previously,scientistshadbeenabletoprintonly

simpletissueswithoutbloodvessels.

Heartdiseaseistheleadingcauseofdeathinthedevelopingworld.Hearttransplantation

istheonlywaytotreatend-stageheartfailure,highlightingtheimportanceofdeveloping

techniquessuchas3Dprinting,accordingtotheauthors.

Dviralsoexplainedthatusingthepatient'sowncellsiskeytoengineeringthetissues

andorgans."That'simportantbecauseitpreventsthepossibilityofrejection,??hesaid.

Next,theresearchersplantotraintheheartstobehavelikerealones.Dvirexplained,

“Thecellsneedtoformapumpingability;theycancurrentlycontract（收縮），butweneed

themtoworktogether.,,

Ifresearchersaresuccessful,theyplantotransplantthe3D-printedheartinanimal

modelsand,afterthat,humans.uMaybe,intenyears,therewillbeorganprintersinthefinest

hospitalsaroundtheworld,andtheseprocedureswillbeconductedroutinely,??Dvirsaid.

1.Whatcanweknowaboutthe3D-printedheart?

A.Itisalmostofthesamesizeasthehumanheart.

B.Itusesthecellscomingfromananimal'sfattytissue.

C.Itcanprovidethetechnologyhumanheartsrequireinthefuture.

D.Itcanreplacethepatient'sheartintreatingheartdiseaseintenyears.

2.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Valueofthenewtechnique.

B.Proceduresofdealingwithcells.

C.Tipsaboutheartdiseasetreatment.

D.Materialsusedinthe3D-printedheart.

3.WhatdoweknowfromwhatProfessorTaiDvirsaid?

A.Theresearchersaresuccessfulin3D-printinghumanhearts.

B.Everyhospitalwillhaveorganprintersaroundtheworld.

C.Researcherswilltransplantthe3D-printedheartintenyears.

D.ProfessorTaiDvirislookingforwardtothesuccessoftheresearch.

4.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Toshowhowto3D-printaheart.

B.Topromoteheartdiseaseresearch.

C.Tointroduceamedicalbreakthrough.

D.Tocallonpeopletocareabouthealth.

II.完形填空

（2023?銅川高三質(zhì)監(jiān)）NiuYulookedremarkableonthecatwalkattheconcluded

ShanghaiFashionWeek.Thiswasnotjustbecauseofherbeautyortheclothesshewas

wearing.Shealsoseemedtoshowa（n）]strength.Shediditwithherartificial2in

fullview,andinthatsingleactionshe3beautywithcourage.

In2008,inthe8.0-magnitudeearthquakethat4Wenchuan,thethenteenagedNiu

5herrightlegaswellasheryoungbrotherandnineclosefriends.Itwasabig6toher.

However,Niufeelsthatsheis7,"Atleast,I8andIamsurroundedbypeoplewho

loveme,“shesays,smilingwithtears9upinhereyes.

aLosingalegdoesn'tmeanlosingmy1。forlife,“shesays.

In2018,atthe10thanniversaryoftheearthquake,she11andfinishedthe

21-kilometermarathonin3hoursand53minutes,12almostwalking.

SheevenwenttoremoteTibetAutonomousRegionforavolunteer13program.Her

studentssurroundedher,lookingatheruironleg"14.Sheknewitwasher15to

helpothersand16theloveandconfidence.

NowsheworksasaphotographerinChengdu.Andherone-minutecatwalkwentviral

（風(fēng)靡）ontheInternet.Somesocialmediausersnicknamedheras"IronMan'ssister".

Herrightlegdoesn'tdiscourageher.17,itservesasa（n）18thatitisnotwhat

sheismissingthatdefinesher,butwhatshehasgot.Shesays,“Whenyouacceptyourflaws

（缺陷），youbecomefreeand19.”

Weallhaveflawsthatwewanttohideaway,whethertheyarevisibleorinvisible.And

weshouldlearnto20ourimperfectionandembracelifewithpassionandconfidence.

1.A.physicalB.outer

C-innerD.central

2.A.legB.arm

C.headD.hand

3.A.comparedB.combined

C.assistedD.shared

4.A.seizedB-crashed

C.beatD.hit

5.A.lostB.threw

C.hidD?damaged

6.A.optionB.conflict

C-anxietyD.blow

7.A.confusedB-unique

C.fortunateD.lonely

8.A.sufferedB.survived

C?wokeD.returned

9.A.wellingB.trembling

C?squeezingD?rushing

10.A.struggleB-pace

C.safetyD.love

11.A.heldB.left

C.registeredD.organized

12.A.atpresentB-atonce

C.atnotimeD-attimes

13.A.nurseB-teacher

C?photographerD.athlete

14.A.curiouslyB?cautiously

C?r