初一下冊人教版英語介詞辨析用法總結(jié)(完整)及答案一、選擇題1．Inourclass,thestudentleadersareondutyeveryfewdays.A．the;a B．/;a C．/;/ D．The;/2．TheJurassicParkis_____StevenSpielbergmovieinwhich_____herofightsbravelyandprotectshisfriendsandfamilyfromdinosaurs．A．／；the B．a(chǎn)；theC．／；a D．the；a3．______advertisementuses______wordsandpicturestheadvertisersthinkoftoconvincepeopletobuy______productor________service,ortobelieveinanidea.A．An;the;a;/ B．An;/;the;aC．The;/;a;/ D．The;the;/;the4．Everyonehasaresponsibilitytosave_____water,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoyasimilarstandardoflivingto_____weenjoynow.A．the;theone B．不填;theone C．the;one D．不填;one5．Lifethelike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．the;aC．the;/ D．/;a6．Heisin_______possessionofthatbeautifulgardenandtheshopisin_______possessionofhisbrother.A．the;the B．the;/C．/;the D．/;/7．Thefilmisworthseeing________secondtime—itremindsmeof________happyolddaysIspentinthecountry.A．the;不填 B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);不填 D．the;the8．Lifeisfullof_____chances,butthey'renotalways_____oneswehopefor.A．/;the B．the;the C．/;/ D．the;/9．不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個，a和an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。如：abook,anapple。1）不定冠詞用在但數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個”。如：Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.門口有個警察。2)不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，表示“任何，每個”。如：Acarmustbeinsured.汽車一定要上保險。Asoldiermustobeyorders.軍人必須服從命令。3)不定冠詞用于頭一次出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞之前。如：Thereisaboxintheroom.Theboxisheavy.房間里有個箱子。這個箱子很重。4)不定冠詞和名詞連用作表語或同位語，主要說明某個人或東西所屬類別。如：Sheisateacher.她是個老師。Weallthoughthimasuitablepersonforthejob.我們都認(rèn)為他是適合做這個項目的人。5）定冠詞用在價格、速度、比率等短語中。如：sixkilometersanhour每小時60公里3timesaday每天三次6)不定冠詞用在專有名詞前。如：HewantstobuyaKodak.他想買架柯達(dá)相機(jī)。7）不定冠詞用于某些固定短語中。如：haveatry試一下takeabreak休息一下haveagoodtime玩得痛快makealiving謀生asamatteroffact事實(shí)上inaword總而言之10．一HaveyouseencartoonfilmZootopia?一Ofcourse.It'smostinterestingfilmI'veeverseen.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．a(chǎn);a D．the;the11．─Howfarisitfromthishoteltostation?─Itiseleven-kilometerwalkfromhere.A．the;an B．the;a C．a(chǎn);an D．a(chǎn);the12．Thereis______“l(fā)”intheword“apple”.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/13．ThenovelTheHunchbackofNotreDame（《巴黎圣母院》）tellsusthat________uglypersonmayhaveabeautifulmind.A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n14．—What________bigsurprise!Peterhaspassed________finalexamwithallhisefforts.—Congratulations!A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．/;a D．/;the二、選擇題15．Thechairmanthought________necessarytoinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.A．that B．it C．this D．him16．Ifsomethingiswrong,fixit.Donotworry.Worryneverfixes________.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything17．—Daniel,isthisyourmobilephone?—No.________isonthetable.A．I. B．me C．my D．mine18．BFSUisnotfarfromPekingUniversity,soyoucaneasilyvisit________inaday.A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．either D．neither19．—Whichofthetwodresseswillyouchoosefortheparty?—________ofthemissuitableforabirthdayparty.Theyaretooformal.A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both三、選擇題20．Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit.Hefindsitdifficulttokeep________betweenhisschoolworkandhishobbies.A．balance B．possibility C．relationship D．suggestion21．ThenumberofthepeopleusingHuawei_______isgettinglargerandlargerA．cultures B．customers C．histories D．products22．—HowdoyoulikeJianyeLibrary?—Wonderful!I’mespeciallysatisfiedwiththehigh________ofitsservice.A．cost B．value C．standard D．price四、選擇題23．—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewcarproducedbyBYD?—Oh,itsimprovedsystemgivespeoplea________rideevenonmountainroads.A．similar B．terrible C．strange D．smooth24．You’vewatchedtheboringsoapoperathousandsoftimes!Whydon’tyougooutsideandfindsomething________doing?A．useful B．cheerful C．enjoyable D．worth25．Thespeakershowed________examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A．a(chǎn)wful B．proper C．stupid D．tiring26．—WhatdoyouthinkofthosedoctorsinWuhan,MaLin?—Howbravetheyare!They’vetriedtheirbesttokeeppatients________.A．live B．a(chǎn)live C．living D．lively27．Don’tbeangrywithyourmonitor,Tom.He’sjustalittle________,butinfacthe’skindtouseach.A．polite B．brave C．modest D．strict28．MrZhengisso______thathehasdonatedfivemillionyuantotheschoolsinhishometown.A．energetic B．patient C．humorous D．generous五、選擇題29．TheendingofthefilmDiaryofDinosaurswassosurprisingandfullywent________myimagination.A．a(chǎn)cross B．over C．through D．beyond30．Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel________thewindow.A．for B．by C．with D．from31．Thegirlis________asinger________everyoneinherhometown.A．wellknownas;for B．well-knowas;toC．wellknownas;to D．bestknownfor;for32．Youshouldn’teatsomuchchocolate_________meals.Becauseitwillaffectyourappetite.A．except B．through C．between D．unless六、選擇題33．Mostboys________toygunswhilegirls________havedolls.A．wouldrather;prefer B．prefer;wouldratherC．wouldrather;wouldrather D．prefer;prefer34．ThereisnodoubtthattheUnitedNationswillcontinueto________buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A．lookfor B．carefor C．hopefor D．pushfor35．Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses________art,history,geography,andbiology.A．ledto B．takenon C．chosenfrom D．connectedwith36．Norules,allthingswillnotbelong.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A．giveup B．catchup C．keepup D．pickup37．It’srudeandimpoliteto________beforeotherswhileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets.A．takein B．cutin C．putin D．breakin38．—Hi,Simon!Youlooksoexcited.Whathappened?—Wewonthefootballmatch,andtheresult________tobebetterthanexpected.A．turnedout B．foundout C．workedout D．cameout39．—________atthesethreeyearsinjuniorhigh,whichteacherwillyoumissmost?—Mr.Zhang.Hisclassesarealwaysinterestingandlively.A．Lookingback B．Lookingaround C．Lookingup D．Lookingfor40．—Dad，wouldyouplease____abrighterlightinmybedroom？—Certainly．A．putin B．handout C．handin D．putout七、選擇題41．—IheardMrSmith’s8-year-oldsonrecentlywonhisfirstpianocompetition.—________greatprogresshehasmade!Hishardworkfinallypaidoff.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa42．—DidyoutakepartinDayangBayYanchengMarathononApril21?—Yes.________hardwork!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How八、選擇題43．Whynot________anEnglishclubtopractice_________English?A．join;speaking B．tojoin;speaking C．join;tospeak D．tojoin;tospeak44．—willshestayhere?—For.A．Howsoon,onehourandahalfB．Howlong,oneandahalfhoursC．Howsoon,oneandhalfhoursD．Howlong,onehourandhalf45．—Iwentfromaschooldesktoashipinmyteens.—_________dayswouldyoubeatsea?Homesick?A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．Howsoon46．一___________doyourparentstakeexercise,William?—Lessthanthreetimesaweek.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften47．—_______willtheCOVID-19outbreakbeover?—Noidea,butMrZhongNanshansaid,“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.”A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften48．—Doctor,ifItakethemedicine,________willIfeelbetter?—Usuallyinfivedays.A．howoften B．howsoon C．howmuch D．howlong九、選擇題49．Whenthenewcitysquare________nextyear,itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletorelax.A．willbefinished B．isfinishing C．wasfinished D．isfinished50．Atlast,thegirlwasmade_________tomusicandbegantodoherhomework.A．stoplistening B．tostoptolistenC．tostoplistening D．stoptolisten51．—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit___________byHuaweilastweek.A．wasproduced B．wouldproduce C．haveproduced D．wasproducing52．—Amy,doyouknowwhatwillhappeninDongtai?—Thehigh-speedrailwayfromYanchengtoNantong________soon.A．willbecompleted B．willcomplete C．wascompleted D．completed十、選擇題53．—Ihearyouinapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A．a(chǎn)reworking B．willworkC．wereworking D．willbeworking54．Atpresentmoreandmorepeople_______clothesonlinetosavetimeandmoney.A．boughtB．hadboughtC．willbuyD．a(chǎn)rebuying55．—Areweabouttohavedinner?—Yes，it________inthediningroom.A．servesB．isservingC．isbeingservedD．hasbeenserving56．–Areyouavailableat3tomorrowafternoon?--Sorry,I________ameetingatthattime.A．a(chǎn)mhaving B．willbehaving C．willhave D．have57．—Somethingsmellsreallygoodinhere!—You______myEastercookies．Haveone!A．smellB．a(chǎn)resmellingC．weresmellingD．smelt58．—Bob,canyoutakethedogforawalk?—Sorry,Dad.I________anonlineclass.A．take B．took C．a(chǎn)mtaking D．havetaken59．—John,howwasyourinterviewonMonday?—Noidea.Ifortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeintwodays.A．wait B．waited C．willwait D．a(chǎn)mwaiting60．—What’sthatnoise,Sam?—Mylittlebrother________histoycar.A．played B．isplaying C．plays D．wasplaying61．Grandma________dinner.Let’sgoandhelpher.A．ismaking B．makes C．made D．wasmaking62．Itdark.ShallIturnonthelight？A．gets B．got C．isgetting D．wasgetting十一、選擇題63．—Somepeoplethinkstudentsmaywastetimewhilestudyingathome.—Itistrue,________studentshaveimprovedtheirabilitythroughlearningindependently.A．but B．so C．or64．Theshirtlooksgoodonme,________it’salittleexpensive.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so65．Iwasfeelinghungry,______Iboughtmyselfasandwich.A．but B．so C．or D．because66．Peoplecutdowntoomanytrees,_____thegreenhouseeffectbecomesmoreandmoreserious.A．so B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D．if十二、選擇題67．—Couldyoutellme______?—BysearchingtheInternet.A．howdidCarlgetthenews B．whyCarlgotthenews C．howCarlgotthenews D．whydidCarlthenews68．—Couldyoutellme________yuanxiaoinChina?—UsuallyattheLanternFestival.A．whenpeopleeat B．howpeopleeat C．whendopeopleeat D．howdopeopleeat69．Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A．whattheteachersaid B．howtheteachersaidC．whatdidtheteachersay D．howdidtheteachersay70．China’sTianwen1RoverlandedonMarsonMay15th,2021.Doyouknow________.A．whatitwasgoingtodiscover B．whywasitsentthereC．whatitlookslike D．howmanyphotosdoesittakethere71．—MissLiu,canyoutellme________?—Wegettogethertoenjoythemoonandeatmooncakes.A．whydoyouliketheChineseNewYearbestB．howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC．howChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearD．whatChinesepeopledoontheMid-AutumnFestival72．—JimisplanningatriptoShanghaithisweekend,butstilldoesn’tdecide________.—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?It’sfastandcomfortable.A．whowillhevisit B．whathewilldoC．howhe’sgoingthere D．whomishegoingwith73．—Couldyoutellme________?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A．whenwehadtheschoolleavers’party B．whendidwehavetheschoolleavers’partyC．whenwillwehavetheschoolleavers'party D．whenwewillhavetheschoolleavers’party74．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Ofcourse.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.A．whencanwegetsomefoodquickly B．whenwecangetsomefoodquicklyC．wherecanwegetsomefoodquickly D．wherewecangetsomefoodquickly75．—Iamworriedabout________.—Whatevertheresultis,don’tbetoohardonyourself.A．howcanIpassmydrivingtest B．whichhighschoolwillIenterC．whetherIcangetgreatgradesinthefinalexam D．whencanIcatchupwiththetopstudents76．TodayisFather’sDay.I’mthinkingabout________.A．whatpresentIgavemyfatherB．ifIplannedapartyformyfatherC．howIcangivemyfatherasurpriseD．wherewillmyfatherandIhaveabigmeal十三、選擇題77．________.Mycousinhasrealizedhisdreamafteryearsofhardwork.A．Nopain,nogain B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Manyhandsmakelightwork78．—Wemustworkhardasateamorwewillfailasecondtime.—Yes.Justasasayinggoes,“________.”A．Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone B．HewholaughslastlaughsbestC．Onestonekillstwobirds D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn79．—AllthepeopleofYanchengshouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．Burnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket十四、選擇題80．—I’mafraidIcan’tgetgoodgradesintheP.E.exam.—________!Trainasmuchasyoucan.A．Welldone B．Keeptrying C．Enjoyyourself D．Becareful81．—It'sashametoaskyoutolendmemoremoney,but...—______.Youreallyneedmoneytokeeponwithyoureducation.A．Don'tbesilly B．Forgetit C．Noway D．Don'tmentionit82．—Anna,canyoucometomypartytomorrownight?—_________,butIhavetostayathomebecauseoftheflu.A．I’dloveto B．Soundsgood C．That’sOK D．Whynot十五、選擇題83．－Don’tyouthinkyourhairistoolong?－Yes.Iamgoingtohaveit________soon.A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．tocut84．Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice________.A．nottodo B．donot C．notdo D．nottodoso85．Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.A．developing,tobuy B．developed,buying C．developing,buy D．develop,buying86．—What’syourplanforthecomingsummerholiday?—I’lldevoteasmuchtimeasIcansomevoluntarywork.A．todo B．todoing C．do D．doing87．---DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?---AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe.A．writes B．doeswriting C．iswriting D．doeswrite88．Tinaisshowingoffhernewphone.Shewon'tstop________aboutit.A．talkB．totalkC．talksD．talking89．—LiDan,thefirstChinesesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarthiswellworth________.Youmustgoandseeit.—OK.I’mgoingtotakemydaughtertowatchit.A．tobewatched B．beingwatched C．towatch D．watching90．—WereyouborninBaiyinCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A．live B．tolive C．living D．toliving91．Idon’tlikesadmoviesbecauseitusuallymakesme________A．crying B．cries C．tocry D．cry92．―WhatdoyouthinkoftheactionmovieMulan?―ItcomesfromanoldChinesestory.Mulandressesupasaboyandtakesherfather'splaceinthearmy.A．tofight B．fighting C．fights D．fought93．—Tokeepthestudentssafeontheirwaytoschool,wehavetakenmoreaction.—Thatsoundsgreat.Weshoulddowhatwecan__________theschoolbusaccident.A．toprevent B．prevent C．topreventing D．preventing94．—________twice,thecatrefusedtomoveneartothetableunlessthedogwasaway.A．Beingbitten B．Bitten C．Havingbitten D．Tobebitten95．Myyoungersisterwantstogetherears________aftergraduation.A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．topierce96．Wemustdoeverythingwecan__________thestudentsinpoorareas.A．help B．helped C．helping D．tohelp十六、選擇題97．TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,astheworld’slongestcross-seabridge,________foroveroneandahalfyears.A．hasopened B．hasbeenopen C．hasbeenopened D．opened98．Mr.Wu________Germanysincethreeyearsago,soheknowsalotabouttheGermancultureandcustoms.A．hasgoneto B．wentto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin99．He________inthatcitysinceheleftschool.It’shissecondhometown.A．haslived B．willlive C．wasliving D．lives100．Sarahisonly15yearsold,butshe________theTennisClubforthreeyears.A．joined B．hasjoined C．hasbeenin D．was101．—Whendidyoubuyyourcar?Itlookssonew.—Really?I________itforthreeyearsandIlikeitverymuch.A．havebought B．havehad C．bought D．had十七、選擇題102．Morethanoneofficial_____thepeopleheartandsoul,whichmakesthepublicsatisfied.A．serves B．serveC．servesfor D．severfor103．TheSpringFestivalisthetimeofyearthat_____thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanetwhenonesixthoftheworld’spopulation_____home.A．willsee;travelsB．saw;wastravellingC．willbeseeing;willbetravellingD．sees;travel104．—Whenareyouleaving?—Myplane_________atsix.A．tookoff B．isabouttotakeoffC．takesoff D．willtakeoff105．Myparents

inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A．live B．livedC．wereliving D．willlive106．—Iwanttoknowifhe________backtomorrow.—I’llcallyouassoonas________.A．willcome;willreturn B．willcome;returnsC．comes;willreturn D．come;returns107．—Howmucharethetwopairsofshoes?—Theyarenotexpensive.Ithinkfiftydollars______enough.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．were D．was108．—Myfeelingsforyouhavenotchanged,mysweet!—Butyouhavechanged.Astimegoesby,youarenotasyou________.A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．willbe D．havebeen109．—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinSuzhou.A．havestudied B．studied C．wouldstudy. D．wasstudying110．—WillJackgototheconcertwithus?—Sure!NotonlyJackbutalsoanumberofhisfootballteammates________goingwithus.A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．is D．was111．---David,________.Youfallasleepinclassagain!---I’msorry.IpromisethatI________.A．wakesup;will B．wakeup;will C．wakingup;won’t D．wakeup;won’t十八、選擇題112．Thehappiestofpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverything________comesalongtheirway.A．which B．who C．when D．that113．Womendrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthosedon't.A．who;不填 B．不填;who C．who;who D．不填;不填114．—CanIhelpyou,sir?—IwantanewbookwaswrittenbyCaoWenxuan.A．what B．where C．which D．who115．ThoughthedoctoradvisedAlicestronglythatsheshouldtakeagoodrest,______didn’thelp.A．she B．it C．which D．he116．Ilikefruit________tastessweet.A．who B．what C．which D．when117．—AreyouinterestedinthetalkshowTheReaderonCCTV?—Sure.It'sagreatTVprogram________bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A．that B．what C．who D．whom十九、選擇題118．________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A．Because B．Since C．Though D．Unless119．Therewillbefeweraccidents_______allofusobeythetrafficrule.A．if B．unless C．though D．because120．Millie’sresearchpaperisn’tuptostandard_________shehasworkedatitfortwoweeks.A．since B．unless C．if D．a(chǎn)lthough【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】這題考查冠詞，而且是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，onduty是值日，everyfewdays是每隔幾天。2．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。句意：TheJurassicPark是一部StevenSpielberg的電影，在這部電影里英雄勇敢地抗擊恐龍來保護(hù)他的家人和朋友。第一空表示泛指一部電影，填a；第二空表示特指那位英雄，故填the。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞3．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞。句中anadvertisement泛指廣告；thewordsandpictures特指廣告中所用的文字和圖片；aproduct一件產(chǎn)品；service服務(wù)，為不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。4．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞及代詞。Water為不可數(shù)名詞，故不加冠詞，第二個空是特指，且后面后定語修飾。故用theone，句意：每個人都有責(zé)任拯救水資源，如果將來的幾代人一定要享有和我們現(xiàn)在享有的生活的相似的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的話。5．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：生活就像一個大海，只有意志堅強(qiáng)的人可以到達(dá)彼岸。ocean為可數(shù)名詞，這里ocean表示泛指，且首字母發(fā)音為元音因素，所以選擇不定冠詞an。the+形容詞表達(dá)一類人。故選A項。6．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配及冠詞。句意：他擁有那座美麗的花園，這家商店歸他哥哥所有。inpossessionof意為“某人擁有某物，”，而inthepossessionof…為固定搭配，意為“某物為某人擁有”。分析句子的語境可知，第一句是“某人擁有某物”，即inpossessionof…；而“inthepossessionof…”為“某物為某人擁有”，故要用定冠詞，故選C。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這部電影值得再看一遍——它讓我想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過的快樂時光。考查冠詞。a表示數(shù)量“一”，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；a也可用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一”。例如：Pleasegivemeasecondchance.請再給我一次機(jī)會。；the是定冠詞，表示特指。前句的意思說的是：電影值得再看一遍，這里用的“a+序數(shù)詞”表示“又一，再一”的意思，所以第一個空用a。后句說的：想起了鄉(xiāng)下度過的時光。這里的時光，是特指在鄉(xiāng)下度過的。所以第二個空格用the。故選B。8．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：生活充滿了機(jī)會，但機(jī)會不總是我們所期望的那樣。本題考查定冠詞和零冠詞的用法。生活充滿了機(jī)會，在這兒chances是泛指，泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示一類人或事物時，不用定冠詞；theoneswehopefor是特指，定語從句wehopefor來修飾ones，當(dāng)表示對某人、某物進(jìn)行特指，就是“不是別的，就是那個”時要用定冠詞the；故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】定冠詞的用法：1.特指某些人或事物。Thegirlinredismysister.2.指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?3.指上文提到過的人或事物。Isawagirl.Thegirliscrying.4.用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的人或事物。Themoongoesaroundtheearth.5.用于單數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或事物。Thehorseisausefulanimal.6.用于形容詞最高級前。Whoisthetalleststudenthere?7.用于形容詞前表示一類人或事物。Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.8.用于序數(shù)詞前。Wearegoingtolearnthetwelfthlesson.9.用于樂器前。Thelittlegirlislearningtoplaytheviolin.9．無10．D解析：D【解析】句意：——你看過動畫片Zootopia嗎？——當(dāng)然。這是我看過的最有趣的電影。考查冠詞辨析題。a是不定冠詞，泛指，一個，用于輔音因素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；an不定冠詞，泛指，一個，用于元音因素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；the定冠詞，特指，用在獨(dú)一無二名詞前，像地球，月亮，太陽。問句中的cartoonfilmZootopia是特指，用the；而答語中mostinteresting是形容詞最高級，前面需用定冠詞the修飾，根據(jù)句意和語境，故選C。11．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意:-從這個學(xué)校到車站有多遠(yuǎn)？-從這里走路要11公里。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指一個……；an用于元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指這個；根據(jù)句意可知，第一個空表示特指兩個人都知道的車站，故用the；第二個空用an修飾后面的名詞walk，表示一段路程。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞。12．B解析：B【詳解】試題分析：根據(jù)l的發(fā)音是以原因因素開頭的故用冠詞an。句意：在這個單詞love里面有一個字母l。結(jié)合句意，故選B考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：小說《巴黎圣母院》告訴我們一個丑陋的人可能有一個美麗的心靈?？疾楣谠~辨析。/不填；the定冠詞，表示特指等；a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音因素開頭的單詞之前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音因素開頭的單詞之前。根據(jù)句意，空處的冠詞表示泛指，且ugly是以元音因素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選D。14．B解析：B【詳解】——多大一個驚喜??！彼得通過努力成功通過了期末考試?！?！考查冠詞辨析。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指。a用在輔音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠詞，表示特指。“surprise”是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用“a”修飾，故排除C和D項；“finalexam”指雙方都知道的期末考試，故要特指，故排除A項；故選B。二、選擇題15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：主席認(rèn)為邀請約翰遜教授在會上發(fā)言是有必要的。考查形式賓語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式“toinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.”；作形式賓語的詞只能是it。故選B。16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如果出了什么問題，把它解決好。別擔(dān)心。憂慮永遠(yuǎn)不會解決任何問題?？疾椴欢ù~。something某事；某物；anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么；everything每件事。anything一般用于否定句和疑問句中；something則用在肯定句中；everything以單數(shù)形式表達(dá)所有的概念；nothing則表示什么都沒有。因為句中有never，可知，本題是否定句，因此應(yīng)該選擇anything任何事物，表示：憂慮永遠(yuǎn)不會解決任何問題。故選B。17．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Daniel，這是你的手機(jī)嗎？——不。我的手機(jī)在桌子上。考查代詞辨析。I我，人稱代詞主格；me我，人稱代詞賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。此處表示“我的手機(jī)”，空格后無名詞，此空應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞作主語，故選D。18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：北京外國語大學(xué)離北京大學(xué)不遠(yuǎn)，所以你可以輕松地在一天內(nèi)參觀兩所大學(xué)?？疾榇~辨析。both都（兩者）；all都（三者或三者以上）；either任何一個；neither都不。文中提到的是兩所大學(xué)，排除B選項。既然兩所大學(xué)離得不遠(yuǎn)，那么一天內(nèi)參觀這兩所大學(xué)是很輕松的，故選A。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這兩件衣服你會選哪一件參加聚會？——兩件都不適合生日聚會。它們太正式了。考查代詞辨析。Neither兩者都不；None三者及以上都不；Either兩者之一；Both兩者都。根據(jù)“Whichofthetwodresses”和“Theyaretooformal.”可知，此處表示“兩者都不”，故選A。三、選擇題20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這個男孩瘋狂喜愛足球，但是他沒有時間踢球。他發(fā)現(xiàn)平衡學(xué)習(xí)和愛好很困難?？疾槊~詞義辨析。balance平衡；possibility可能性；relationship關(guān)系；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit”可知雖然這個男孩喜歡足球，但是他還要學(xué)習(xí)，所以他不知如何平衡兩者。故選A。21．D解析：D【詳解】句意：使用華為產(chǎn)品的人數(shù)越來越多?？疾槊~辨析。cultures文化；customers顧客；histories歷史；products產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)句意可知，空處是表達(dá)“使用華為產(chǎn)品的人”。故選D。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你覺得建鄴圖書館怎么樣？——太棒了！我對它的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)服務(wù)特別滿意。考查名詞。cost價值；value價值；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；price價格。根據(jù)上文“Wonderful”可知，此處指的是對圖書館的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)服務(wù)特別滿意。故選C。四、選擇題23．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你覺得比亞迪生產(chǎn)的這款新車怎么樣？——哦，它改進(jìn)后的系統(tǒng)使人們即使在山路上也能平穩(wěn)行駛。考查形容詞辨析。similar相似的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的；smooth平穩(wěn)的。根據(jù)“itsimprovedsystem”可知系統(tǒng)改進(jìn)了，結(jié)合“evenonmountainroads”可推出即使在山路上也能平穩(wěn)行駛。故選D。24．D解析：D【詳解】句意：這部無聊的肥皂劇你已經(jīng)看了幾千遍了！你為什么不出去找點(diǎn)值得做的事呢？考查形容詞辨析。useful有用的；cheerful令人愉快的；enjoyable愉快的；worth值得的。根據(jù)前句“You’vewatchedtheboringsoapoperathousandsoftimes!”和空后動詞“doing”的形式可知，空處應(yīng)是worth，值得的。故選D。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：演講者舉了一些恰當(dāng)?shù)睦觼硎箍茖W(xué)報告更容易理解。考查形容詞辨析。awful可怕的；proper合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?；stupid愚蠢的；tiring令人疲倦的。根據(jù)“makethesciencereporteasytounderstand”可知，是恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?。故選B。26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺得在武漢的醫(yī)生怎么樣，馬林？——他們多么勇敢??！他們盡了最大努力讓病人活下來?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。live活的，主要作定語，修飾動物和植物；alive活著的，主要用作表語，用于人或物；living活著的，可用作表語或定語，可用于人或物；lively活潑的。根據(jù)句中“keeppatients”可知，此處是“醫(yī)生很勇敢，他們盡了最大努力讓病人活下來”，所以排除D項；keepsb.+adj.使某人怎么樣，形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，living通常是客觀描述某人“尚在人間”或“健在”，而alive則主要指生與死的“界限”，所以此處使用alive，keepsb.alive讓某人活著。故選B。27．D解析：D【詳解】句意：湯姆，別生班長的氣。他只是有點(diǎn)嚴(yán)格，但實(shí)際上他對我們每個人都很好?？疾樾稳菰~。polite有禮貌的；brave勇敢的；modest謙虛的；strict嚴(yán)格的；根據(jù)“butinfacthe’skindtouseach.”可知實(shí)際上他對我們每個人都很好，可推測出此處是“嚴(yán)格”，故選D。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：鄭先生是如此的慷慨，以至于他捐了500萬給他家鄉(xiāng)的學(xué)校?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。energetic精力充沛的；patient有耐心的；humorous幽默的；generous慷慨的。so…that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，從句表示"他捐了500萬給家鄉(xiāng)的學(xué)校"，可知，空格處表示"他是慷慨的"，所以空格處填generous。故選D。五、選擇題29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：電影《恐龍日記》的結(jié)局如此令人驚訝，完全超出了我的想象?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過，指從……一邊到另一邊；over橫跨；through通過，指從內(nèi)部穿過；beyond超過/超出。根據(jù)上文“TheendingofthefilmDiaryofDinosaurswassosurprising”可知，此處表示電影的結(jié)局超出想象，故選D。30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在陽光明媚的日子里，我奶奶經(jīng)常在窗邊讀小說?？疾榻樵~。for為了；by在旁邊；with和……一起；from來自。根據(jù)“mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel”可知，我奶奶讀小說的地方，應(yīng)是在窗戶旁邊，bythewindow在窗邊，故選B。31．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這個女孩在她的家鄉(xiāng)對大家來說最為一名歌手而出名?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。beknownas表示“以……知名”，as后接表職業(yè)或身份的名詞，第一個空后asinger為職業(yè)，排除B和D；“對某人來說”用介詞for。故選A。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該在兩餐之間吃太多巧克力。因為它會影響你的食欲。考查介詞。A.except除……之外；B.through穿過；C.between在……之間；D.unless除非。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“在……之間”的介詞，指兩餐之間的時間，C選項符合句意，故選C。六、選擇題33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)男孩喜歡玩具槍，而女孩更喜歡玩具娃娃?？疾楣潭ù钆?。本題考查prefersth.“喜歡某物”以及wouldratherdosth“寧愿做某事”。兩者都是固定搭配。結(jié)合題干可知，B項符合題意。故選B。34．D解析：D【詳解】句意：毫無疑問，聯(lián)合國將繼續(xù)推動構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。lookfor尋找；carefor關(guān)注；hopefor希望；pushfor推動。根據(jù)“theUnitedNationswillcontinueto…buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind”可知，此處要表達(dá)的是推動構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體，故選D。35．D解析：D【詳解】句意：學(xué)校應(yīng)該以當(dāng)?shù)匚幕筒┪镳^為基礎(chǔ)，開發(fā)與美術(shù)、歷史、地理和生物相關(guān)的地方課程。考查動詞短語辨析。ledto導(dǎo)致；takenon承擔(dān)；chosenfrom從……之間選擇；connectedwith與……聯(lián)系。根據(jù)題干“Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses…art,history,geography,andbiology”可知前面三項不合語境，這里是說學(xué)校應(yīng)該開發(fā)與美術(shù)、歷史、地理和生物相關(guān)的地方課程，故選D。36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：沒有規(guī)則的一切，不會長久。如果沒有適當(dāng)?shù)恼n程，你彈鋼琴時可能會養(yǎng)成很多壞習(xí)慣?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。giveup放棄；catchup趕上進(jìn)度；keepup跟上；pickup撿起，拾起。根據(jù)上文“Withoutproperlessons”可知，及下文“alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano”可知，此處是養(yǎng)成很多不好的習(xí)慣。故選D。37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在大家排隊買票的時候插隊是粗魯和不禮貌的?？疾閯釉~短語。takein吸收，領(lǐng)會；cutin插入；putin安裝；breakin闖入。根據(jù)“whileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets”結(jié)合常識可知排隊時插隊是不禮貌的。故選B。38．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你好，西蒙！你看起來很興奮。發(fā)生了什么事？——我們贏得了足球比賽，結(jié)果比預(yù)期的還要好?？疾閯釉~短語。turnout結(jié)果是；findout查明；workout算出；comeout出現(xiàn)；根據(jù)“tobebetterthanexpected”可知，此處說的是結(jié)果是……，用turnouttobe表示，故選A。39．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——回顧在初中的這三年，你最思念哪個老師？——張老師，他的課總是有趣生動?？疾閯釉~短語。lookbackat回頭看；llokaround向四周看；lookup查找；lookfor尋找；根據(jù)“thesethreeyearsinjuniorhigh”可知初中結(jié)束了，所以回頭看看這三年；故選A。40．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你能在我的臥室里放一個更明亮的燈嗎？——當(dāng)然?？疾閯釉~短語。putin放……里面，(使)在內(nèi)；handout分發(fā)；handin交上；putout熄滅。根據(jù)“abrighterlightinmybedroom”可知是指在臥室里放一個更明亮的燈，用動詞短語putin。故選A。七、選擇題41．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我聽說Smith先生8歲的兒子最近贏得了他的第一次鋼琴比賽?！〉昧硕啻蟮倪M(jìn)步??！他的努力終于得到了回報?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)空后“great（形容詞）progress(不可數(shù)名詞)he（主語）hasmade（謂語）”可知，空處應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語，故選A。42．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你參加4月21日的大陽灣鹽城馬拉松賽嗎？——是的。多么艱巨的任務(wù)！考查感嘆句。Whata修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；What修飾名詞；Howa不存在；How修飾形容詞副詞。此處work是不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用what修飾。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句句式有哪些呢？首先，what是修飾名詞的，有以下幾種情況：What+a\an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

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主語

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動詞

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其他!What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)\不可數(shù)名詞+

主語

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動詞

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其他!How修飾形容詞或副詞或句子：How+adj.\adv.+主語+動詞+其他!How+句子!八、選擇題43．A解析：A【詳解】句意：為什么不加入一個英語俱樂部來練習(xí)說英語呢？考查固定句式和非謂語動詞。表示請求建議句子whynot后接動詞原形；practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】44．B解析：B【解析】how短語用法。howlong多長（時間），對一段時間提問，howsoon多久，對將來的時間提問。由答語for…判斷指一段時間，故A、C錯。一個半小時用oneandahalfhours或onehourandahalf，故選擇B。45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——十幾歲的時候，我從學(xué)校到了船上生活。——你會在海上呆多少天？想家嗎？考查疑問詞組辨析。Howlong多久；Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞；Howsoon多快。根據(jù)題干“days”可知這里問的是數(shù)量，days是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用Howmany提問。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】46．D解析：D【詳解】試題分析：句意：--William，你的父母多久做一次鍛煉？Howoften譯為為多久一次，howlong是多久了，是對時間段提問，howmuch可以對不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問，譯為多少，howsoon多久才，對一般將來時進(jìn)行提問。結(jié)合句意可知howoften符合語境，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查疑問詞的用法。47．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——新冠肺炎疫情多久才能結(jié)束？——不知道，但是鐘南山先生說仍有