上學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語期中復(fù)習(xí)題型專練（人教版）

專練04詞匯運(yùn)用（含解析）

一、詞匯運(yùn)用01

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。

WangYuanwasbominChongqing,2000.HeisaE（著名的）singerandactornow,alsoa

memberofthegroupTFBOYS.Whenhewasalittleboy,hebecame2.（有才能的）insinging.Sohis

fathertookhimtoasingingschoolandtoldhim,“工________（如果）youworkhard,yourdreamwillcometrue.”

WangYuanwas4^（辛勤）andstrictwithhimself.Attheageoffive,hetookpartinasinging

competitionand5.（贏）thefirstprize.Hewenttogetfurtherstudywhenhewasonlythirteen.During

hisstudyatschool,he6.（幾乎不）wentbackhome.HealwaysdidhishomeworkL__________0田致

地）andstudiedreallyhard.

Finally,hereachedthe8.（頂部）.Atthebeginningof2017,WangwenttoECOSOCYouthForum

2017.Hesaid,“Mypassionfor2030isthateveryyoungpersoncangetgoodqualityeducation.^^Manyyoung

peopleinChinaare9.（計(jì)劃）togotohis2020NewYear'sConcert."'Anyonecanbe10.（成

功的）aslongastheyputtheirheartsintoit,“headded.

二、詞匯運(yùn)用02

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。

ClaudeMonetwasafamousFrenchpainter.Hewasalsojj.（感興趣的）ingardening.Inthe

1880s,heboughta12.（普通的）farmhouseandchangeditintoacomfortablehousewithbeautiful

gardens.There,Monetpaintedonegreatworkofartafteranother.

Now,thehouseofClaudeMonetisamuseum.Ifsabout70kilometers（在...之夕卜）Paris.

Themuseumissobeautifulthatit'susuallyveryjA,（擁擠的）.Lastyear,itwelcomed717,271

visitors.

Jean-marieAvisardbegantoworkthere32yearsago.Hesaid,“Alotofvisitorscomeinspringwhenthe

gardensareinfillbloom（開花）.Thisspring,15.（然而）,thegardensbloomedonlyforgarden

workersbecauseofCOVID-19.^^

InJune,themuseumwasopentothepublicagain.It16^（提供）peopleachancetoenjoy

themselves.C4ButweonlyY].（允許）900peopletocomeaday.The（形勢）isgetting

better,butweshouldstillbeverycareful,saidAvisard.44Weareveryhappyto19.（展示）whatwedo.

Peoplewillseethegardensabitlikeonaprivatevisit.^^Anyway,theFrenchare20.（滿足的）tovisit

thegardenswithoutthecrowds.

三、詞匯運(yùn)用03

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。

Haveyoueverheardthatsomeanimalsdonotneedanysleep?Butterfliesandfishare2k（例

子）.Weusuallyseethemnotmove,butthisdoesn'tmeanthattheyaresleeping.Theirbodytemperatureswill

22.（變得）low,andasa23.（結(jié)果）,theycan'tmove.Isitsurprising?

Doyouthinkthatwecanlivewithoutanysleep?OnewomaninEngland24.（打破）theworld

record（記錄）bynotsleepingforeighteendaysandseventeenhours.Accordingtodoctors,peoplewill

25.（死亡）iftheydon'tsleepformore26.（比）fivedays.Ifwedon'tget

27.（足夠的）sleep,wewillfeeltiredandevenbesick.Youcanfindthatsleepplaysanimportant

28.（作用）inourhealth.So,children,pleasebecleverandgotobedmuch292（早）from

nowon.

Lefslookatthefollowingwaystohelpusgetgoodsleep.

Firstly,exercise.Running,ridingbikesorswimmingwillgetyoutired.Afterthat,youwillsleepbetterand

faster.Butdon'tdoexerciserightbeforegoingtobed!

Secondly,keepyourroomonlyforsleeping.Don'teat,watchTV302（節(jié)目）,useyourcomputer

andsoon.

四、詞匯運(yùn)用04

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。

Whoisyourhero?Whydoyoulikehim?Coollooks?Money?Alotoftalents?IthinkHelenKellerisoneof

the3L（偉大的）personsallovertheworld.HelenisafamousfemalewriterandeducatorinAmerica.

Sheisfamousforher322（小說）Threedaystosee.WhenHelenwasababy,itwasa33^（遺

憾）thatshecouldn'tseeorhear.Astimepassed,thingsgotmuchworse342（比）before.Shecouldn't

understandtheworldtotally.Shehadno35.（選擇）.36^（然而）,shehadagreatmindand

facedthelifebravely.Withthehelpofherteacher,MissSullivan,Helen37^（提高，進(jìn)步）alotand

learnedtowrite38^（更好的）articles.Intheend,shewenttoschoolasshegrewup.

HelenKellerwassobraveandwonderful.Shespentherlife39.（提供；提出）alothelptoblind

anddeafpeople.She402（死亡）in1968becauseofbadillness.

Don'tstoptrying.HelenKellersaidso.Fromhertruestory,Iknowwhateverwedoandhowharditis,we

shouldnevergiveup.

五、詞匯運(yùn)用05

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。

Davidisonlysixteenyearsold,butheis4L.（已經(jīng)）afamousbasketballplayerinhishometown.

David5smotherisan42.（女演員）.SheadvisesDavidtobeanactorwhenhewasyoung.43.（然

而）,David'sfatherlikedbasketballverymuch,sohethoughtbeingabasketballplayerwasabetter

44.（選擇）.Davidalsothinksthatthebasketballgameisveryinteresting.

Davidisfamousbecausehehelpedhisschoolteam452（贏）thehighbasketballstatechampionship

（州冠軍）lastyear.NowDavidisthe462（關(guān)鍵性的）playerinhisschoolbasketballteam,buthethinks

therearestillalotofthingsheneedstodobeforebecomingan47^（優(yōu)秀的）basketballplayer.He

spendsanhourplayingbasketballatschooleveryday,becausehebelievesthatthemorehedoes,the

48.（更好）hewillbecome.Whenthe49.（教練）teachesthemanewskill,healwaysdoes

itformanytimes.Sometimeshethinksthesepracticesarenot502（足夠的），sowhenhegetshome,he

willcontinuehispracticeuntilverylate.Daviddreamsofbecomingaprofessional（專業(yè)的）basketballplayerinthe

future.

六、詞匯運(yùn)用06

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。

DearSusan,

Howareyou?Youtoldmethatyouwantedtomakefriendswithoneofmyclassmates.Ithinkmybestfriend,

Nancy,isfriendly5K（足夠地）.Iamtwoyearsolderthanher.52.（然而），she

53.（MlEJik）caresaboutme.Nancyis54.（工作努力的）.Lastmonth,she（贏

得）theEnglishcompetition.The56.（獎(jiǎng)品）isanEnglishstorybook.She57^（分享）讓with

mewhenshegotit.Shelikestoeat58^（新鮮的）fruitandsherunseveryday.Ifsgoodforher

59.（健康）andbody.SheusuallygoestoBlueMoontobuyclothes,becauseshecanbuyclothes

60.（便宜地）there.

Yours,

LiHua

六、詞匯運(yùn)用06

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。

Thereisanoldman.Helivesinasmallandpoorvillagewithhiswife.Theairis6L.（新鮮的）

therebutitisreallynot62.（接近）tothecity.

Oneday,afriendtoldthemansomeinterestingthingsaboutthecity.Hewas63.（相當(dāng)）surprised

atthemsohedecidedtovisitthecityhimself.64.（所有事物）inthecitywasnewandstrangetohim.

Hevisitedalotofinterestingplacesandgotadifferent65^（月艮務(wù)）.

Afterhavingaquickmeal,he66.（選擇）togointoalargetallbuilding.Thereheneedn'tbuya（n）

67.（票）.Therewasalift（電梯）inthehall.Buthedidn'tknowwhatitwasusedfor.Whenhewas

watchingit,anoldwomangotintotheliftandthedoorclosedbehindher.Afterafewminutes,thedoor

68.（打開）andayounggirlcameoutofit.Theoldmanwasverysurprised.

“Whata（n）69.（創(chuàng)造性的）littleroomitis!”hesaidtohimself.6tItissuchagoodthing.Itcan

changeanoldwomanintoabeautifulgirl,^^hesaidtohimself70.（認(rèn)真地）.“AndIwillbringmywife

hereandwewillgointotheroomtogethernext

七、詞匯運(yùn)用07

根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示用單詞的正確形式填空。

71.—Yourteethlooksowhiteandbeautiful,Jane.

一Thankyou.ThafsbecauseIoftengotothedforteethcleaning.

72.Ithink107.9FMisthebest,becausetheDJscsongsthemostcarefully.

73.一Howdoyoulikeyourtriptothecountryside?

一Great!Ienjoyedmalotandmadesomefriends.

74.AliceisashygirlandIheverheardhersinginfrontofusbefore.

75.Jimwritesadeveryday.Hewantstowritedownbeautifulthingshappeningtohim.

76.Thethiefgotintomyhometthewindowandstolemanythingslastnight.

77.Althoughmycousinisveryyoung,sheisreallytinmusic.

78.Fmluckytohavesuchagoodfriendbecausesheoftenboutthebestinme.

79.Myelderbrotherissofunnythathealwaystellsjokesandmakesme1.

80.WaltDisneyhasbeenveryrichandssincehisfirstcartoonwithsoundandmusiccameout.

81.EveryoneinourclasslikesTombecauseheisalwaysrtohelpothers.

82.SheusuallyetolearnsomethingnewfromtheeducationalTVshow.

83.Ms.Millerbateacherwhenshewastwenty.Nowshehasbeenteachingfor20years.

84.JessicaisthewinnerinthisEnglishsingingcompetition.Shegotthefirstp.

85.Thebabyissleeping.Pleaseremembertoleavetheroomslowlyandq,Peter.

86.TownCinemaisthectomyhomeinourtown.Lefswalktheretowatchamovie.

87.Tedisnotcarefulatall.Healways1thingsandfindsthemsomedayslater.

88.一DidallofyouenjoyyduringthetriptoSongDynastyCity?

一Yes,itwaswonderful.

89.Today,manyyoungpeopleinChinawouldliketohaveacupofcinStarbucks.

90.TIdidn*tfeelwelltoday,Istillhelpedmymotherdosomecleaning.

八、詞匯運(yùn)用08

根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的漢語意思，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。

91.Iam（想知道）whyyouwerelateforschoolthismorning.

92.Mr.Wilsonfinallygotasuccess（憑借）hardwork.

93.Pleasetakemy（座位）.Iwillgetoffatthenextstop.

94.Ofalltheplacesofinterest,they（選擇）tovisittheSummerPalacelastsummer.

95.“Didyouenjoy（你自己）atthepartyyesterday?^^MissLiaskedthekids.

96.Myfavoritesayingis,”（沒有什么）isimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.”

97.Heisthe（貧窮的）manIknow.Nohouse,nofamily,nowork.

98.IreallymissthetimewhenIwasinthe（最初的）school.

99.Think（兩次）beforeyoumakeadecision,andrememberwhatyoudomaymakeadifferenceto

others.

100.Agoodfriend（真正、確實(shí)）caresaboutmeandwouldliketodoanythinggoodforme.

專練04詞匯運(yùn)用參考答案

一、詞匯運(yùn)用01

1.famous2.talented3.If4.hard-working5.won

6.hardly7.carefully8.top9.planning10.successful

【分析】本文介紹了著名歌手兼演員的王源的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況。

1.famous著名的，是形容詞，修飾名詞singer,用形容詞，故填famous。

2.talented有才能的，是形容詞，作為系動(dòng)詞became的表語，用形容詞，故填talented。

3.句意：如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的夢想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。if，如果“，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故填I(lǐng)f。

4.hard-working勤奮的，辛勤的，是形容詞，作為系動(dòng)詞was的表語，用形容詞，故填hard-working。

5.根據(jù)“Attheageoffive”可知，這是他五歲時(shí)候的事，因此用一般過去時(shí)，win的過去式是won,故填

won。

6.hardly幾乎不，是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞短語wentbackhome,用副詞，故填hardly。

7.句意：他總是認(rèn)真地做作業(yè)，學(xué)習(xí)真的很努力。carefully”細(xì)致地，認(rèn)真地“，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞did,故填

carefullyo

8.句意：終于，他到達(dá)了頂部。冠詞the后用名詞，top“頂部”，名詞作賓語，故填top。

9.plan“計(jì)劃”，are與現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填planning。

10.句意：任何人只要用心，他們就會(huì)成功。successfill“成功的”，形容詞作表語，故填successfill。

二、詞匯運(yùn)用02

11.interested12.common13.outside14.crowded15.however

16.offered17.allow18.situation19.show20.pleased

【分析】本文簡單介紹了法國克勞德?莫奈之家博物館。

11.句子主語“He”表示人，應(yīng)用interested修飾，意為“感興趣的"，beinterestedin……感興趣，故填

interestedo

12.common普通的，形容詞，在句中作定語修飾名詞"farmhouse”,故填common。

13.句意:它離巴黎大約70公里。outside在...外面，此處作介詞，outsideParis在巴黎郊外,故填

outsideo

14.句意：博物館很漂亮，所以通常很擁擠。crowded擁擠的，形容詞，在句中作表語，故填crowded。

15.however然而，副詞，通常跟逗號(hào)連用,故填however。

16.offer提供，動(dòng)詞，此句敘述的是過去的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填。ffered。

17.allow允許，動(dòng)詞，此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“we”不是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用原形，故填allow。

18.situation形勢，名詞，由句中be動(dòng)詞“is”可知，此處用單數(shù)形式，故填situation。

19.show展示，動(dòng)詞，behappytodosth.做某事很開心，所以此處用原形，故填show。

20.pleased開心的，滿足的，形容詞，bepleasedtodosth.做某事感到滿足，故填pleased。

三、詞匯運(yùn)用03

21.examples22.become23.result24.broke25.die

26.than27.enough28.role29.earlier30.programs

【分析】本文介紹了睡眠對(duì)人類的重要性，并介紹了如何獲得好睡眠的方法。

四、詞匯運(yùn)用04

31.greatest32.novel33.pity34.than35.choice

36.However37.improved38.better39.offering40.died

【分析】本文作者通過著名作家、教育家海倫?凱勒的故事告訴讀者，無論做什么，無論多么艱難，我們都

不應(yīng)該放棄。

五、詞匯運(yùn)用05

41.already42.actress43.However44.choice45.win

46.key47.excellent48.better49.coach50.enough

【分析】本文講述了David在爸爸的影響下從小練習(xí)籃球，他所在的校隊(duì)贏得了去年的州高籃球冠軍，他

現(xiàn)在是隊(duì)中主力隊(duì)員。他每天刻苦訓(xùn)練，希望自己將來能成為一名專業(yè)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

六、詞匯運(yùn)用06

【分析】文章介紹了作者的好朋友南希的個(gè)人信息、性格特征及生活習(xí)慣。

51.句意：我認(rèn)為我最好的朋友，南希，足夠友好。enough“足夠地”，副詞，修飾形容詞fhendly。故填

enougho

52.空格與后文之間有故此處應(yīng)用副詞however置于句首，表“然而”；句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填

Howevero

53.句意：然而，她真的很在乎我。truly/really“真正地"，副詞，修飾caresabout。故填truly/really。

54.句意：南希工作很努力。hard-working”工作努力的”，形容詞，在句中作表語。故填hard-working。

55.句中缺少謂語；win“贏得”，動(dòng)詞；由時(shí)間狀語“Lastmonth”可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用其過

去式。故填won。

56.句中缺少主語；prize“獎(jiǎng)品”，可數(shù)名詞；由句中“is”可知，應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式。故填prize。

57.句中缺少謂語；share“分享”，動(dòng)詞；本句陳述過去發(fā)生的事，故為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用其過去式。

故填sharedo

58.句意：她喜歡吃新鮮的水果，她每天跑步。fi*esh“新鮮的”，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞fhiit。故填ftesh。

59.空前her“她的”為形容詞性物主代詞，作定語修飾名詞；故此處為不可數(shù)名詞health“健康”。故填

healtho

60.cheaply"便宜地"，副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞buy。故

六、詞匯運(yùn)用06

61.fresh62.close63.quite/pretty64.Everything65.service

66.chose67.ticket68.opened69.creative70.carefully

【分析】本文講述了住在鄉(xiāng)下的一位老人去城市里看有趣的東西，他在一棟高樓里看到一位老婦人走進(jìn)電

梯里，過一會(huì)從電梯里出來的是一個(gè)年輕的女孩，他以為這是一個(gè)神奇的小房間，所以決定下次帶著妻子

進(jìn)到電梯里，這樣他們就可以變得年輕。

七、詞匯運(yùn)用07

根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示用單詞的正確形式填空。

71.【答案】dentist

【詳解】根據(jù)"forteethcleaning."可知，牙齒白是因?yàn)榻?jīng)常去牙醫(yī)那里洗牙。dentist是名詞，牙醫(yī)。gotothe

dentist”去看牙醫(yī)"。故填dentisto

72.【答案】choose

【詳解】根據(jù)"Ithink107.9FMisthebest”可知，此處是說最仔細(xì)地選歌。choose是動(dòng)詞，選擇。這里是一

般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填choose。

73.【答案】myself

【詳解】根據(jù)Great!可知，此處是玩得很開心。短語enjoyonesef玩得開心”；主語是L此處用反身代詞

myself'我自己故填myselfo

74.【答案】hardly

【詳解】根據(jù)"Aliceisashygirl”及首字母提示可知，此處說的是很少聽到在我們面前唱歌，此處是一個(gè)否

定詞hardly