2025年職稱英語綜合b類考試真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword“abundant”mostnearlymeans（）A.scarceB.plentifulC.tinyD.expensive2.Sheisaverydiligentstudent.Theunderlinedwordmeans（）A.lazyB.hard-workingC.smartD.careless3.Theannualmeetingwillbeheldnextmonth.“annual”means（）A.monthlyB.weeklyC.yearlyD.daily4.Thenewpolicywillboosttheeconomy.“boost”means（）A.harmB.slowdownC.improveD.stop5.Hisexplanationwasrathervague.“vague”means（）A.clearB.detailedC.unclearD.exact6.Theexhibitinthemuseumattractedmanyvisitors.“exhibit”means（）A.displayB.hideC.sellD.buy7.Weshouldpreservetheoldbuildings.“preserve”means（）A.destroyB.buildC.protectD.change8.Theoutcomeoftheexperimentwasunexpected.“outcome”means（）A.processB.resultC.startD.plan9.Shehasapassionfordancing.“passion”means（）A.dislikeB.interestC.talentD.fear10.Therewardforhishardworkwasgreat.“reward”means（）A.punishmentB.prizeC.problemD.task答案：1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B10.B二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingwordscandescribeaperson'scharacter?（）A.kindB.beautifulC.honestD.generous2.WhatarethecommonwaystoimproveEnglish?（）A.ReadingEnglishbooksB.WatchingEnglishmoviesC.ListeningtoEnglishsongsD.SpeakingEnglishwithothers3.Whichofthefollowingareformsofart?（）A.PaintingB.DancingC.MusicD.Literature4.Whatarethefactorsthatcanaffectaperson'shealth?（）A.DietB.ExerciseC.SmokingD.Stress5.Whichofthefollowingareimportantskillsintheworkplace?（）A.CommunicationskillsB.TeamworkskillsC.Problem-solvingskillsD.Timemanagementskills6.Whatarethefunctionsofalibrary?（）A.ProvidingbooksforborrowingB.OfferingstudyspacesC.HostingculturalactivitiesD.Sellingbooks7.Whichofthefollowingarerenewableenergysources?（）A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.CoalD.Hydroelectricenergy8.Whatarethebenefitsoftraveling?（）A.BroadeninghorizonsB.MeetingnewpeopleC.RelaxingD.Learningdifferentcultures9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesoftransportation?（）A.BusB.TrainC.PlaneD.Bicycle10.Whataretheelementsofagoodstory?（）A.AninterestingplotB.Well-developedcharactersC.AclearthemeD.Beautifullanguage答案：1.ACD2.ABCD3.ABCD4.ABCD5.ABCD6.ABC7.ABD8.ABCD9.ABCD10.ABCD三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Economic”and“economical”havethesamemeaning.（）2.Thepasttenseof“swim”is“swum”.（）3.“Affect”isusuallyaverband“effect”isusuallyanoun.（）4.Inasentence,thesubjectmustalwayscomebeforetheverb.（）5.“Advice”isaverband“advise”isanoun.（）6.Thesuperlativeformof“good”is“better”.（）7.Aparagraphshouldalwayshaveatopicsentence.（）8.“Less”isusedforcountablenounsand“fewer”foruncountablenouns.（）9.Passivevoiceisalwayslesspreferredthanactivevoiceinwriting.（）10.Acomplexsentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandatleastonedependentclause.（）答案：1.F2.F3.T4.F5.F6.F7.T8.F9.F10.T四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.WhatarethethreebasicsentencestructuresinEnglish?答案：Simplesentence(oneindependentclause),compoundsentence(twoormoreindependentclauses),andcomplexsentence(oneindependentclauseandatleastonedependentclause).2.Howcanyouimproveyourwritingskills?答案：Readalottolearndifferentwritingstyles,practicewritingregularly,getfeedbackfromothers,andpayattentiontogrammar,vocabularyandorganization.3.Whyisitimportanttohavegoodcommunicationskills?答案：Goodcommunicationskillshelpbuildrelationships,avoidmisunderstandings,conveyideasclearlyinworkanddailylife,andcontributetoteamworkandpersonalsuccess.4.Whatarethemainstepsinwritinganessay?答案：First,chooseatopicandmakeanoutline.Thenwritetheintroduction,bodyparagraphsandconclusion.Finally,reviseandeditforgrammar,spellingandclarity.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimpactofglobalizationonlanguage.答案：GlobalizationhasledtothespreadofdominantlanguageslikeEnglish.Itmakescommunicationeasiergloballybutalsothreatensminoritylanguages.There'smorelanguageborrowing,andculturesblendthroughlanguageexchange.2.Howcanweencouragemorepeopletoreadbooks?答案：Createmorereadingspaceslikelibrariesandreadingcorners.Organizereadingeventsandbookclubs.Promotee-booksandmakereadingmaterialsmoreaccessible.Also,setgoodexamplesbyreadingourselves.3.WhatarethechallengesandopportunitiesforEnglishlearnersinthedigitalage?答案：Challengesincludeinformationoverloadandmisinformation.Opportunitiesareabundantdigitalresourceslikeappsandonlinecourses,andmorechancestocom