2025年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試沖刺押題試卷閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分選詞填空閱讀下面的文章，在每段空白處填入一個(gè)最合適的詞，使文章意思完整、語(yǔ)法正確。從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheRiseofArtificialIntelligenceArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbecomeoneofthemosttransformativetechnologiesofourtime,impactingvarioussectorsandreshapingthewayweliveandwork.Itsintegrationintodailylifehassparkedbothexcitementandapprehensionaboutthefuture.(1)_______advancementsinmachinelearningandneuralnetworks,AIsystemsarenowcapableofperformingtasksthatwereoncethoughttorequirehumanintelligence,suchaslanguageprocessingandimagerecognition.Thisprogresshasledtosignificantimprovementsinefficiencyandproductivityacrossmanyindustries.However,therapiddevelopmentofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisthepotentialforjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theymayreplacehumanworkersincertainsectors,leadingtounemploymentandeconomicinequality.(2)_______thebenefitsofincreasedefficiency,societymustaddressthehumancostofthistechnologicalshift.ItiscrucialtodevelopstrategiesthatensureasmoothtransitionforworkersaffectedbyAIautomation,suchasthroughretrainingprogramsandeducationinitiatives.AnotherconcernisthebiasembeddedinAIalgorithms.AIsystemsaretrainedondata,andifthisdataisbiased,theAIwillperpetuateandevenamplifythesebiases.Thiscanleadtounfairoutcomesinareassuchashiring,loanapplications,andcriminaljustice.(3)_______tomitigatethisissue,researchersareworkingondevelopingmoretransparentandunbiasedAImodels.EnsuringthatAIsystemsarefairandequitablerequirescarefulconsiderationofthedatausedfortrainingandongoingmonitoringforbiasedoutcomes.ThefutureofAIalsodependsonhowsocietychoosestoregulateit.Governmentsandorganizationsaregrapplingwithhowtocreatepoliciesthatfosterinnovationwhileprotectingindividuals'privacyandrights.(4)_______therapidpaceoftechnologicalchange,itisessentialtostrikeabalancebetweenpromotingAIdevelopmentandmitigatingpotentialrisks.InternationalcooperationmaybenecessarytoestablishglobalstandardsandguidelinesfortheresponsibleuseofAI.PublicperceptionplaysasignificantroleintheadoptionanddevelopmentofAI.(5)_______peopleunderstandthecapabilitiesandlimitationsofAI,theycanmakemoreinformeddecisionsaboutitsuse.EducationandpublicawarenesscampaignsarevitaltofosteranuancedunderstandingofAIanditspotentialimpactonsociety.Bypromotingdialogueandcollaboration,wecanharnessthebenefitsofAIwhileminimizingitsrisks.A.WithB.DespiteC.BecauseofD.Without第二部分長(zhǎng)篇閱讀閱讀下面的文章，將下面的信息句（6-15）分別與文章中對(duì)應(yīng)的段落進(jìn)行匹配，將相應(yīng)的字母填在題號(hào)后。TheImportanceofSustainableDevelopmentSustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeacentral議題inglobaldiscussionsaboutthefutureofourplanet.Itreferstodevelopmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisconceptemphasizestheimportanceofbalancingeconomicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.Theenvironmentaldimensionofsustainabledevelopmentcannotbeoverstated.Climatechange,deforestation,andpollutionaresomeofthemostpressingissuesfacingourplanet.Toaddressthesechallenges,itisessentialtoadoptrenewableenergysources,reducewaste,andpromotesustainableagriculture.Theseactionscanhelpmitigatetheimpactofhumanactivitiesontheenvironmentandpreservenaturalresourcesforfuturegenerations.Socialequityisanotherkeyaspectofsustainabledevelopment.Itinvolvesensuringthatallpeoplehaveaccesstobasicnecessitiessuchasfood,water,healthcare,andeducation.Poverty,inequality,andsocialexclusionaremajorobstaclestosustainabledevelopment.Therefore,policiesandprogramsthatpromotesocialinclusionandempowermarginalizedcommunitiesarecrucial.Economicgrowthmustbealignedwithsustainablepractices.Thetraditionalmodelofeconomicdevelopment,whichprioritizesprofitmaximizationattheexpenseoftheenvironmentandsocialwelfare,isnolongerviable.Sustainableeconomicmodelsfocusonlong-termprosperity,innovation,andthewell-beingofallstakeholders.Thisincludesinvestingingreentechnologies,creatingsustainablejobs,andfosteringinclusiveeconomicgrowth.Governmentsplayapivotalroleinpromotingsustainabledevelopment.Theycanimplementpoliciesthatencouragesustainablepractices,suchascarbonpricing,subsidiesforrenewableenergy,andregulationsonpollution.Internationalcooperationisalsoessential,asmanyenvironmentalchallengesareglobalinnature.Collaborativeeffortscanhelpcountriesworktogethertoaddressissueslikeclimatechangeandbiodiversityloss.Theprivatesectoralsohasasignificantroletoplay.Companiescanadoptsustainablepracticesbyreducingtheircarbonfootprint,sourcingmaterialsresponsibly,andensuringfairlaborpractices.Consumerscancontributetosustainabledevelopmentbymakingenvironmentallyconsciouschoicesandsupportingcompaniesthatprioritizesustainability.Educationandawarenessarefundamentaltoachievingsustainabledevelopment.Byeducatingpeopleabouttheimportanceofsustainability,wecanfosteracultureofresponsibilityandencourageindividualstomakeinformedchoices.Thisincludesintegratingsustainablepracticesintoeducationalcurriculaandpromotingpublicawarenesscampaigns.Finally,sustainabledevelopmentrequiresalong-termperspective.Itisnotashort-termgoalbutacontinuousprocessofimprovementandadaptation.Byworkingtogetheracrosssectorsanddisciplines,wecancreateasustainablefutureforall.6._______7._______8._______9._______10._______11._______12._______13._______14._______15._______Information:6.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmentanditsdefinition.7.Theimpactofhumanactivitiesontheenvironmentandtheneedforrenewableenergy.8.Theimportanceofaccesstobasicnecessitiesandthefightagainstpoverty.9.Theneedforsustainableeconomicmodelsthatprioritizelong-termprosperity.10.Theroleofgovernmentsinimplementingpoliciesthatsupportsustainablepractices.11.Theimportanceofinternationalcooperationinaddressingglobalenvironmentalchallenges.12.Theroleoftheprivatesectorinadoptingsustainablepractices.13.Thecontributionofconsumerstosustainabledevelopmentthroughtheirchoices.14.Theimportanceofeducationandawarenessinpromotingsustainability.15.Thelong-termnatureofsustainabledevelopmentandtheneedforcontinuousimprovement.第三部分仔細(xì)閱讀閱讀下面的兩篇文章，回答后面的問(wèn)題。PassageOneInrecentyears,remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglypopular,especiallyinthewakeoftheCOVID-19pandemic.Manycompanieshaverealizedthatallowingemployeestoworkfromhomecanleadtoseveralbenefits,includingincreasedproductivity,reducedofficecosts,andimprovedwork-lifebalance.However,remoteworkalsopresentsitsownsetofchallenges.Onemajorchallengeiscommunication.Withoutface-to-faceinteraction,misunderstandingscaneasilyoccur,andteamcohesionmaysuffer.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialforisolation.Employeeswhoworkfromhomemayfeeldisconnectedfromtheircolleaguesandlackthesocialsupportthatcomeswithbeinginanofficeenvironment.Toaddressthesechallenges,companiesneedtoimplementeffectiveremoteworkpolicies.Thesepoliciesshouldincludeclearguidelinesoncommunication,suchastheuseofvideoconferencingtoolsandregularcheck-ins.Itisalsoimportanttofosterasenseofcommunityamongremoteworkers.Thiscanbedonethroughvirtualteam-buildingactivities,onlinesocialevents,andregularcommunicationchannels.Additionally,companiesshouldprovidethenecessaryresourcesandsupportforemployeestoworkeffectivelyfromhome,suchasreliableinternetaccessandergonomicofficefurniture.Thesuccessofremoteworkalsodependsontheindividualemployee'sabilitytoself-manage.Employeesneedtobedisciplinedandproactiveinsettingschedules,stayingfocused,andmaintainingproductivity.Timemanagementskillsarecrucialforremoteworkers,astheyneedtobalanceworktaskswithpersonalresponsibilities.Employersshouldprovidetrainingandresourcestohelpemployeesdeveloptheseskills.Byfosteringacultureoftrustandautonomy,companiescanempoweremployeestomanagetheirworkeffectivelyfromhome.PassageTwoTheriseofe-commercehastransformedthewayweshop,makingitmoreconvenientthanevertopurchasegoodsandservicesonline.Withjustafewclicks,consumerscanbrowsethroughavastselectionofproductsfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.Thisconveniencehasledtoasignificantincreaseinonlineshopping,withe-commercesalesprojectedtocontinuegrowinginthecomingyears.However,thegrowthofe-commercehasalsoraisedconcernsabouttheenvironmentalimpactofonlineshopping.Onemajorissueistheincreasedpackagingwaste.Eachonlineorderistypicallypackagedinmultiplelayersofcardboard,plastic,andothermaterials,contributingtothegrowingproblemofwastemanagement.Anotherenvironmentalconcernisthecarbonfootprintofshipping.Thetransportationofgoodsacrosslongdistancescontributestogreenhousegasemissions,furtherexacerbatingclimatechange.Toaddresstheseenvironmentalissues,thee-commerceindustryneedstoadoptmoresustainablepractices.Companiescanreducepackagingwastebyusingrecyclablematerials,optimizingshippingmethodstoreducecarbonemissions,andencouragingcustomerstoreturnorreusepackaging.Additionally,consumerscanplayarolebybeingmoremindfuloftheironlineshoppinghabits.Theycanoptforcompaniesthatprioritizesustainability,purchaseonlywhattheyneed,andrecycleorreusepackagingmaterials.Thefutureofe-commercewilllikelyinvolveacombinationofonlineandofflineshoppingexperiences.Theriseofomnichannelretailingallowsconsumerstoseamlesslyintegrateonlineandin-storeshopping.Thishybridmodelofferstheconvenienceofonlineshoppingwiththetactileexperienceofin-storebrowsing.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,thee-commercelandscapewillcontinuetochange,offeringnewopportunitiesandchallengesforbothbusinessesandconsumers.Questions:PassageOne16.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofremoteworkforcompanies?17.Whatchallengesdoesremoteworkpresentintermsofcommunicationandsocialinteraction?18.Howcancompaniesfosterasenseofcommunityamongremoteworkers?19.Whatskillsareimportantforemployeestohavetobesuccessfulinremotework?20.Whatroledoescompanycultureplayinthesuccessofremotework?PassageTwo21.Howhastheriseofe-commercechangedthewaypeopleshop?22.Whataresomeenvironmentalconcernsassociatedwithe-commerce?23.Whatsustainablepracticescancompaniesadopttoreducetheenvironmentalimpactofe-commerce?24.Howcanconsumerscontributetomoresustainablee-commercepractices?25.Whatdoesthefutureofe-commercelikelyinvolveintermsofshoppingexperiences?試卷答案第一部分選詞填空1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A解析：1.Withadvancementsinmachinelearningandneuralnetworks,AIsystemsarenowcapableofperformingtasksthatwereoncethoughttorequirehumanintelligence...（隨著在機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)和神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)方面的進(jìn)步，AI系統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在能夠執(zhí)行過(guò)去認(rèn)為需要人類智能的任務(wù)...）此處需要介詞，表示“隨著...的進(jìn)步”，with符合語(yǔ)境。2.Despitethebenefitsofincreasedefficiency,societymustaddressthehumancostofthistechnologicalshift.（盡管效率提高了有好處，社會(huì)必須解決這種技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)變的人本成本。）此處需要介詞，表示“盡管...”，despite符合語(yǔ)境。3.BecauseoftherapiddevelopmentofAI,italsoraisesethicalconcerns.（由于AI的快速發(fā)展，它也引發(fā)了倫理問(wèn)題。）此處需要介詞，表示“由于...”，becauseof符合語(yǔ)境。4.Withoutproperregulation,thefutureofAIalsodependsonhowsocietychoosestoregulateit.（如果沒(méi)有適當(dāng)?shù)谋O(jiān)管，AI的未來(lái)也取決于社會(huì)選擇如何監(jiān)管它。）此處需要介詞，表示“沒(méi)有...”，without符合語(yǔ)境。5.WithpeopleunderstandingthecapabilitiesandlimitationsofAI,theycanmakemoreinformeddecisionsaboutitsuse.（隨著人們了解AI的能力和局限性，他們可以就其使用做出更明智的決定。）此處需要介詞，表示“隨著...”，with符合語(yǔ)境。第二部分長(zhǎng)篇閱讀6.A7.B8.C9.D10.E11.F12.G13.H14.I15.J解析：6.信息句：Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmentanditsdefinition.（可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念及其定義。）對(duì)應(yīng)文章第一段：Sustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeacentral議題inglobaldiscussionsaboutthefutureofourplanet.Itreferstodevelopmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.（可持續(xù)發(fā)展已成為全球討論我們星球未來(lái)的核心議題。它是指滿足當(dāng)前需求的發(fā)展，而不損害子孫后代滿足其自身需求的能力。）兩句話都討論了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念和定義，故匹配A。7.信息句：Theimpactofhumanactivitiesontheenvironmentandtheneedforrenewableenergy.（人類活動(dòng)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響以及對(duì)可再生能源的需求。）對(duì)應(yīng)文章第二段：Theenvironmentaldimensionofsustainabledevelopmentcannotbeoverstated.Climatechange,deforestation,andpollutionaresomeofthemostpressingissuesfacingourplanet.Toaddressthesechallenges,itisessentialtoadoptrenewableenergysources,reducewaste,andpromotesustainableagriculture.（可持續(xù)發(fā)展的環(huán)境維度不能被夸大。氣候變化、森林砍伐和污染是我們星球面臨的最緊迫問(wèn)題之一。為了應(yīng)對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn)，必須采用可再生能源、減少?gòu)U物和促進(jìn)可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)。）第二段討論了人類活動(dòng)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響以及可再生能源的必要性，故匹配B。8.信息句：Theimportanceofaccesstobasicnecessitiesandthefightagainstpoverty.（獲得基本必需品的重要性以及ch?ngnghèo斗爭(zhēng)。）對(duì)應(yīng)文章第三段：Socialequityisanotherkeyaspectofsustainabledevelopment.Itinvolvesensuringthatallpeoplehaveaccesstobasicnecessitiessuchasfood,water,healthcare,andeducation.Poverty,inequality,andsocialexclusionaremajorobstaclestosustainabledevelopment.（社會(huì)公平是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的另一個(gè)關(guān)鍵方面。它涉及確保所有人都能獲得食物、水、醫(yī)療保健和教育等基本必需品。貧困、不平等和社會(huì)排斥是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的主要障礙。）第三段討論了獲得基本必需品的重要性以及與貧困作斗爭(zhēng)，故匹配C。9.信息句：Theneedforsustainableeconomicmodelsthatprioritizelong-termprosperity.（需要優(yōu)先考慮長(zhǎng)期繁榮的可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)模式。）對(duì)應(yīng)文章第四段：Economicgrowthmustbealignedwithsustainablepractices.Thetraditionalmodelofeconomicdevelopment,whichprioritizesprofitmaximizationattheexpenseoftheenvironmentandsocialwelfare,isnolongerviable.Sustainableeconomicmodelsfocusonlong-termprosperity,innovation,andthewell-beingofallstakeholders.（經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)必須與可持續(xù)實(shí)踐相結(jié)合。以犧牲環(huán)境和社會(huì)福利為代價(jià)來(lái)最大化利潤(rùn)的傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式已不再可行?？沙掷m(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)模式關(guān)注長(zhǎng)期繁榮、創(chuàng)新和所有利益相關(guān)者的福祉。）第四段討論了需要優(yōu)先考慮長(zhǎng)期繁榮的可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)模式，故匹配D。10.信息句：Theroleofgovernmentsinimplementingpoliciesthatsupportsustainablepractices.（政府在實(shí)施支持可持續(xù)實(shí)踐的政策中的作用。）對(duì)應(yīng)文章第五段：Governmentsplayapivotalroleinpromotingsustainabledevelopment.Theycanimplementpoliciesthatencouragesustainablepractices,suchascarbonpricing,subsidiesforrenewableenergy,andregulationsonpollution.（政府在促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展中發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用。他們可以實(shí)施鼓勵(lì)可持續(xù)實(shí)踐的政策，例如碳定價(jià)、可再生能源補(bǔ)貼和污染監(jiān)管。）第五段討論了政府在實(shí)施支持可持續(xù)實(shí)踐的政策中的作用，故匹配E。11.信息句：Theimportanceofinternationalcooperationinaddressingglobalenvironmentalchallenges.（在國(guó)際合作中解決全球環(huán)境問(wèn)題的重要性。）對(duì)應(yīng)文章第五段：Internationalcooperationisalsoessential,asmanyenvironmentalchallengesareglobalinnature.Collaborativeeffortscanhelpcountriesworktogethertoaddressissueslikeclimatechangeandbiodiversityloss.（國(guó)際合作也是必要的，因?yàn)樵S多環(huán)境問(wèn)題具有全球性。協(xié)作努力可以幫助各國(guó)共同努力解決氣候變化和生物多樣性喪失等問(wèn)題。）第五段討論了國(guó)際合作在解決全球環(huán)境問(wèn)題中的重要性，故匹配F。12.信息句：Theroleoftheprivatesectorinadoptingsustainablepractices.（私營(yíng)部門(mén)采用可持續(xù)實(shí)踐的作用。）對(duì)應(yīng)文章第六段：Theprivatesectoralsohasasignificantroletoplay.Companiescanadoptsustainablepracticesbyreducingtheircarbonfootprint,sourcingmaterialsresponsibly,andensuringfairlaborpractices.（私營(yíng)部門(mén)也發(fā)揮著重要作用。公司可以通過(guò)減少其碳足跡、負(fù)責(zé)任地采購(gòu)材料和確保公平的勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐來(lái)采用可持續(xù)實(shí)踐。）第六段討論了私營(yíng)部門(mén)采用可持續(xù)實(shí)踐的作用，故匹配G。13.信息句：Thecontributionofconsumerstosustainabledevelopmentthroughtheirchoices.（消費(fèi)者通過(guò)他們的選擇為可持續(xù)發(fā)展做出的貢獻(xiàn)。）對(duì)應(yīng)文章第六段：Consumerscancontributetosustainabledevelopmentthroughtheirchoices.Theycanoptforcompaniesthatprioritizesustainability,purchaseonlywhattheyneed,andrecycleorreusepackagingmaterials.（消費(fèi)者可以通過(guò)他們的選擇為可持續(xù)發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)。他們可以選擇優(yōu)先考慮可持續(xù)性的公司，只購(gòu)買他們需要的商品，并回收或重復(fù)使用包裝材料。）第六段討論了消費(fèi)者通過(guò)他們的選擇為可持續(xù)發(fā)展做出的貢獻(xiàn)，故匹配H。14.信息句：Theimportanceofeducationandawarenessinpromotingsustainability.（在促進(jìn)可持續(xù)性方面教育和意識(shí)的重要性。）對(duì)