2025年大學(xué)英語四級考試沖刺押題試卷閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分選詞填空閱讀下面的文章，在每段空白處填入一個最合適的詞，使文章意思完整、語法正確。從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項。TheRiseofArtificialIntelligenceArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbecomeoneofthemosttransformativetechnologiesofourtime,impactingvarioussectorsandreshapingthewayweliveandwork.Itsintegrationintodailylifehassparkedbothexcitementandapprehensionaboutthefuture.(1)_______advancementsinmachinelearningandneuralnetworks,AIsystemsarenowcapableofperformingtasksthatwereoncethoughttorequirehumanintelligence,suchaslanguageprocessingandimagerecognition.Thisprogresshasledtosignificantimprovementsinefficiencyandproductivityacrossmanyindustries.However,therapiddevelopmentofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisthepotentialforjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theymayreplacehumanworkersincertainsectors,leadingtounemploymentandeconomicinequality.(2)_______thebenefitsofincreasedefficiency,societymustaddressthehumancostofthistechnologicalshift.ItiscrucialtodevelopstrategiesthatensureasmoothtransitionforworkersaffectedbyAIautomation,suchasthroughretrainingprogramsandeducationinitiatives.AnotherconcernisthebiasembeddedinAIalgorithms.AIsystemsaretrainedondata,andifthisdataisbiased,theAIwillperpetuateandevenamplifythesebiases.Thiscanleadtounfairoutcomesinareassuchashiring,loanapplications,andcriminaljustice.(3)_______tomitigatethisissue,researchersareworkingondevelopingmoretransparentandunbiasedAImodels.EnsuringthatAIsystemsarefairandequitablerequirescarefulconsiderationofthedatausedfortrainingandongoingmonitoringforbiasedoutcomes.ThefutureofAIalsodependsonhowsocietychoosestoregulateit.Governmentsandorganizationsaregrapplingwithhowtocreatepoliciesthatfosterinnovationwhileprotectingindividuals'privacyandrights.(4)_______therapidpaceoftechnologicalchange,itisessentialtostrikeabalancebetweenpromotingAIdevelopmentandmitigatingpotentialrisks.InternationalcooperationmaybenecessarytoestablishglobalstandardsandguidelinesfortheresponsibleuseofAI.PublicperceptionplaysasignificantroleintheadoptionanddevelopmentofAI.(5)_______peopleunderstandthecapabilitiesandlimitationsofAI,theycanmakemoreinformeddecisionsaboutitsuse.EducationandpublicawarenesscampaignsarevitaltofosteranuancedunderstandingofAIanditspotentialimpactonsociety.Bypromotingdialogueandcollaboration,wecanharnessthebenefitsofAIwhileminimizingitsrisks.A.WithB.DespiteC.BecauseofD.Without第二部分長篇閱讀閱讀下面的文章，將下面的信息句（6-15）分別與文章中對應(yīng)的段落進行匹配，將相應(yīng)的字母填在題號后。TheImportanceofSustainableDevelopmentSustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeacentral議題inglobaldiscussionsaboutthefutureofourplanet.Itreferstodevelopmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisconceptemphasizestheimportanceofbalancingeconomicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.Theenvironmentaldimensionofsustainabledevelopmentcannotbeoverstated.Climatechange,deforestation,andpollutionaresomeofthemostpressingissuesfacingourplanet.Toaddressthesechallenges,itisessentialtoadoptrenewableenergysources,reducewaste,andpromotesustainableagriculture.Theseactionscanhelpmitigatetheimpactofhumanactivitiesontheenvironmentandpreservenaturalresourcesforfuturegenerations.Socialequityisanotherkeyaspectofsustainabledevelopment.Itinvolvesensuringthatallpeoplehaveaccesstobasicnecessitiessuchasfood,water,healthcare,andeducation.Poverty,inequality,andsocialexclusionaremajorobstaclestosustainabledevelopment.Therefore,policiesandprogramsthatpromotesocialinclusionandempowermarginalizedcommunitiesarecrucial.Economicgrowthmustbealignedwithsustainablepractices.Thetraditionalmodelofeconomicdevelopment,whichprioritizesprofitmaximizationattheexpenseoftheenvironmentandsocialwelfare,isnolongerviable.Sustainableeconomicmodelsfocusonlong-termprosperity,innovation,andthewell-beingofallstakeholders.Thisincludesinvestingingreentechnologies,creatingsustainablejobs,andfosteringinclusiveeconomicgrowth.Governmentsplayapivotalroleinpromotingsustainabledevelopment.Theycanimplementpoliciesthatencouragesustainablepractices,suchascarbonpricing,subsidiesforrenewableenergy,andregulationsonpollution.Internationalcooperationisalsoessential,asmanyenvironmentalchallengesareglobalinnature.Collaborativeeffortscanhelpcountriesworktogethertoaddressissueslikeclimatechangeandbiodiversityloss.Theprivatesectoralsohasasignificantroletoplay.Companiescanadoptsustainablepracticesbyreducingtheircarbonfootprint,sourcingmaterialsresponsibly,andensuringfairlaborpractices.Consumerscancontributetosustainabledevelopmentbymakingenvironmentallyconsciouschoicesandsupportingcompaniesthatprioritizesustainability.Educationandawarenessarefundamentaltoachievingsustainabledevelopment.Byeducatingpeopleabouttheimportanceofsustainability,wecanfosteracultureofresponsibilityandencourageindividualstomakeinformedchoices.Thisincludesintegratingsustainablepracticesintoeducationalcurriculaandpromotingpublicawarenesscampaigns.Finally,sustainabledevelopmentrequiresalong-termperspective.Itisnotashort-termgoalbutacontinuousprocessofimprovementandadaptation.Byworkingtogetheracrosssectorsanddisciplines,wecancreateasustainablefutureforall.6._______7._______8._______9._______10._______11._______12._______13._______14._______15._______Information:6.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmentanditsdefinition.7.Theimpactofhumanactivitiesontheenvironmentandtheneedforrenewableenergy.8.Theimportanceofaccesstobasicnecessitiesandthefightagainstpoverty.9.Theneedforsustainableeconomicmodelsthatprioritizelong-termprosperity.10.Theroleofgovernmentsinimplementingpoliciesthatsupportsustainablepractices.11.Theimportanceofinternationalcooperationinaddressingglobalenvironmentalchallenges.12.Theroleoftheprivatesectorinadoptingsustainablepractices.13.Thecontributionofconsumerstosustainabledevelopmentthroughtheirchoices.14.Theimportanceofeducationandawarenessinpromotingsustainability.15.Thelong-termnatureofsustainabledevelopmentandtheneedforcontinuousimprovement.第三部分仔細閱讀閱讀下面的兩篇文章，回答后面的問題。PassageOneInrecentyears,remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglypopular,especiallyinthewakeoftheCOVID-19pandemic.Manycompanieshaverealizedthatallowingemployeestoworkfromhomecanleadtoseveralbenefits,includingincreasedproductivity,reducedofficecosts,andimprovedwork-lifebalance.However,remoteworkalsopresentsitsownsetofchallenges.Onemajorchallengeiscommunication.Withoutface-to-faceinteraction,misunderstandingscaneasilyoccur,andteamcohesionmaysuffer.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialforisolation.Employeeswhoworkfromhomemayfeeldisconnectedfromtheircolleaguesandlackthesocialsupportthatcomeswithbeinginanofficeenvironment.Toaddressthesechallenges,companiesneedtoimplementeffectiveremoteworkpolicies.Thesepoliciesshouldincludeclearguidelinesoncommunication,suchastheuseofvideoconferencingtoolsandregularcheck-ins.Itisalsoimportanttofosterasenseofcommunityamongremoteworkers.Thiscanbedonethroughvirtualteam-buildingactivities,onlinesocialevents,andregularcommunicationchannels.Additionally,companiesshouldprovidethenecessaryresourcesandsupportforemployeestoworkeffectivelyfromhome,suchasreliableinternetaccessandergonomicofficefurniture.Thesuccessofremoteworkalsodependsontheindividualemployee'sabilitytoself-manage.Employeesneedtobedisciplinedandproactiveinsettingschedules,stayingfocused,andmaintainingproductivity.Timemanagementskillsarecrucialforremoteworkers,astheyneedtobalanceworktaskswithpersonalresponsibilities.Employersshouldprovidetrainingandresourcestohelpemployeesdeveloptheseskills.Byfosteringacultureoftrustandautonomy,companiescanempoweremployeestomanagetheirworkeffectivelyfromhome.PassageTwoTheriseofe-commercehastransformedthewayweshop,makingitmoreconvenientthanevertopurchasegoodsandservicesonline.Withjustafewclicks,consumerscanbrowsethroughavastselectionofproductsfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.Thisconveniencehasledtoasignificantincreaseinonlineshopping,withe-commercesalesprojectedtocontinuegrowinginthecomingyears.However,thegrowthofe-commercehasalsoraisedconcernsabouttheenvironmentalimpactofonlineshopping.Onemajorissueistheincreasedpackagingwaste.Eachonlineorderistypicallypackagedinmultiplelayersofcardboard,plastic,andothermaterials,contributingtothegrowingproblemofwastemanagement.Anotherenvironmentalconcernisthecarbonfootprintofshipping.Thetransportationofgoodsacrosslongdistancescontributestogreenhousegasemissions,furtherexacerbatingclimatechange.Toaddresstheseenvironmentalissues,thee-commerceindustryneedstoadoptmoresustainablepractices.Companiescanreducepackagingwastebyusingrecyclablematerials,optimizingshippingmethodstoreducecarbonemissions,andencouragingcustomerstoreturnorreusepackaging.Additionally,consumerscanplayarolebybeingmoremindfuloftheironlineshoppinghabits.Theycanoptforcompaniesthatprioritizesustainability,purchaseonlywhattheyneed,andrecycleorreusepackagingmaterials.Thefutureofe-commercewilllikelyinvolveacombinationofonlineandofflineshoppingexperiences.Theriseofomnichannelretailingallowsconsumerstoseamlesslyintegrateonlineandin-storeshopping.Thishybridmodelofferstheconvenienceofonlineshoppingwiththetactileexperienceofin-storebrowsing.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,thee-commercelandscapewillcontinuetochange,offeringnewopportunitiesandchallengesforbothbusinessesandconsumers.Questions:PassageOne16.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofremoteworkforcompanies?17.Whatchallengesdoesremoteworkpresentintermsofcommunicationandsocialinteraction?18.Howcancompaniesfosterasenseofcommunityamongremoteworkers?19.Whatskillsareimportantforemployeestohavetobesuccessfulinremotework?20.Whatroledoescompanycultureplayinthesuccessofremotework?PassageTwo21.Howhastheriseofe-commercechangedthewaypeopleshop?22.Whataresomeenvironmentalconcernsassociatedwithe-commerce?23.Whatsustainablepracticescancompaniesadopttoreducetheenvironmentalimpactofe-commerce?24.Howcanconsumerscontributetomoresustainablee-commercepractices?25.Whatdoesthefutureofe-commercelikelyinvolveintermsofshoppingexperiences?試卷答案第一部分選詞填空1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A解析：1.Withadvancementsinmachinelearningandneuralnetworks,AIsystemsarenowcapableofperformingtasksthatwereoncethoughttorequirehumanintelligence...（隨著在機器學(xué)習(xí)和神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)方面的進步，AI系統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在能夠執(zhí)行過去認為需要人類智能的任務(wù)...）此處需要介詞，表示“隨著...的進步”，with符合語境。2.Despitethebenefitsofincreasedefficiency,societymustaddressthehumancostofthistechnologicalshift.（盡管效率提高了有好處，社會必須解決這種技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)變的人本成本。）此處需要介詞，表示“盡管...”，despite符合語境。3.BecauseoftherapiddevelopmentofAI,italsoraisesethicalconcerns.（由于AI的快速發(fā)展，它也引發(fā)了倫理問題。）此處需要介詞，表示“由于...”，becauseof符合語境。4.Withoutproperregulation,thefutureofAIalsodependsonhowsocietychoosestoregulateit.（如果沒有適當(dāng)?shù)谋O(jiān)管，AI的未來也取決于社會選擇如何監(jiān)管它。）此處需要介詞，表示“沒有...”，without符合語境。5.WithpeopleunderstandingthecapabilitiesandlimitationsofAI,theycanmakemoreinformeddecisionsaboutitsuse.（隨著人們了解AI的能力和局限性，他們可以就其使用做出更明智的決定。）此處需要介詞，表示“隨著...”，with符合語境。第二部分長篇閱讀6.A7.B8.C9.D10.E11.F12.G13.H14.I15.J解析：6.信息句：Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmentanditsdefinition.（可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念及其定義。）對應(yīng)文章第一段：Sustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeacentral議題inglobaldiscussionsaboutthefutureofourplanet.Itreferstodevelopmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.（可持續(xù)發(fā)展已成為全球討論我們星球未來的核心議題。它是指滿足當(dāng)前需求的發(fā)展，而不損害子孫后代滿足其自身需求的能力。）兩句話都討論了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念和定義，故匹配A。7.信息句：Theimpactofhumanactivitiesontheenvironmentandtheneedforrenewableenergy.（人類活動對環(huán)境的影響以及對可再生能源的需求。）對應(yīng)文章第二段：Theenvironmentaldimensionofsustainabledevelopmentcannotbeoverstated.Climatechange,deforestation,andpollutionaresomeofthemostpressingissuesfacingourplanet.Toaddressthesechallenges,itisessentialtoadoptrenewableenergysources,reducewaste,andpromotesustainableagriculture.（可持續(xù)發(fā)展的環(huán)境維度不能被夸大。氣候變化、森林砍伐和污染是我們星球面臨的最緊迫問題之一。為了應(yīng)對這些挑戰(zhàn)，必須采用可再生能源、減少廢物和促進可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)。）第二段討論了人類活動對環(huán)境的影響以及可再生能源的必要性，故匹配B。8.信息句：Theimportanceofaccesstobasicnecessitiesandthefightagainstpoverty.（獲得基本必需品的重要性以及ch?ngnghèo斗爭。）對應(yīng)文章第三段：Socialequityisanotherkeyaspectofsustainabledevelopment.Itinvolvesensuringthatallpeoplehaveaccesstobasicnecessitiessuchasfood,water,healthcare,andeducation.Poverty,inequality,andsocialexclusionaremajorobstaclestosustainabledevelopment.（社會公平是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的另一個關(guān)鍵方面。它涉及確保所有人都能獲得食物、水、醫(yī)療保健和教育等基本必需品。貧困、不平等和社會排斥是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的主要障礙。）第三段討論了獲得基本必需品的重要性以及與貧困作斗爭，故匹配C。9.信息句：Theneedforsustainableeconomicmodelsthatprioritizelong-termprosperity.（需要優(yōu)先考慮長期繁榮的可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟模式。）對應(yīng)文章第四段：Economicgrowthmustbealignedwithsustainablepractices.Thetraditionalmodelofeconomicdevelopment,whichprioritizesprofitmaximizationattheexpenseoftheenvironmentandsocialwelfare,isnolongerviable.Sustainableeconomicmodelsfocusonlong-termprosperity,innovation,andthewell-beingofallstakeholders.（經(jīng)濟增長必須與可持續(xù)實踐相結(jié)合。以犧牲環(huán)境和社會福利為代價來最大化利潤的傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式已不再可行?？沙掷m(xù)經(jīng)濟模式關(guān)注長期繁榮、創(chuàng)新和所有利益相關(guān)者的福祉。）第四段討論了需要優(yōu)先考慮長期繁榮的可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟模式，故匹配D。10.信息句：Theroleofgovernmentsinimplementingpoliciesthatsupportsustainablepractices.（政府在實施支持可持續(xù)實踐的政策中的作用。）對應(yīng)文章第五段：Governmentsplayapivotalroleinpromotingsustainabledevelopment.Theycanimplementpoliciesthatencouragesustainablepractices,suchascarbonpricing,subsidiesforrenewableenergy,andregulationsonpollution.（政府在促進可持續(xù)發(fā)展中發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用。他們可以實施鼓勵可持續(xù)實踐的政策，例如碳定價、可再生能源補貼和污染監(jiān)管。）第五段討論了政府在實施支持可持續(xù)實踐的政策中的作用，故匹配E。11.信息句：Theimportanceofinternationalcooperationinaddressingglobalenvironmentalchallenges.（在國際合作中解決全球環(huán)境問題的重要性。）對應(yīng)文章第五段：Internationalcooperationisalsoessential,asmanyenvironmentalchallengesareglobalinnature.Collaborativeeffortscanhelpcountriesworktogethertoaddressissueslikeclimatechangeandbiodiversityloss.（國際合作也是必要的，因為許多環(huán)境問題具有全球性。協(xié)作努力可以幫助各國共同努力解決氣候變化和生物多樣性喪失等問題。）第五段討論了國際合作在解決全球環(huán)境問題中的重要性，故匹配F。12.信息句：Theroleoftheprivatesectorinadoptingsustainablepractices.（私營部門采用可持續(xù)實踐的作用。）對應(yīng)文章第六段：Theprivatesectoralsohasasignificantroletoplay.Companiescanadoptsustainablepracticesbyreducingtheircarbonfootprint,sourcingmaterialsresponsibly,andensuringfairlaborpractices.（私營部門也發(fā)揮著重要作用。公司可以通過減少其碳足跡、負責(zé)任地采購材料和確保公平的勞動實踐來采用可持續(xù)實踐。）第六段討論了私營部門采用可持續(xù)實踐的作用，故匹配G。13.信息句：Thecontributionofconsumerstosustainabledevelopmentthroughtheirchoices.（消費者通過他們的選擇為可持續(xù)發(fā)展做出的貢獻。）對應(yīng)文章第六段：Consumerscancontributetosustainabledevelopmentthroughtheirchoices.Theycanoptforcompaniesthatprioritizesustainability,purchaseonlywhattheyneed,andrecycleorreusepackagingmaterials.（消費者可以通過他們的選擇為可持續(xù)發(fā)展做出貢獻。他們可以選擇優(yōu)先考慮可持續(xù)性的公司，只購買他們需要的商品，并回收或重復(fù)使用包裝材料。）第六段討論了消費者通過他們的選擇為可持續(xù)發(fā)展做出的貢獻，故匹配H。14.信息句：Theimportanceofeducationandawarenessinpromotingsustainability.（在促進可持續(xù)性方面教育和意識的重要性。）對