（英語）九年級上冊英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧及練習(xí)題一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．閱讀下面短文，請從A—E五個選項中為每一段選擇合適的小標(biāo)題完成小題。

①

________It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Anditisalsoatimefortraditionandsharing.Eveniftheylivefaraway,familymembersgatherforareunionatthehouseofanolderrelative.Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.

②

________ItisonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoonwhichfallsonorafterMarch21st.ItissaidthatonthatdayJesusChristcomesbacktolife.Butnowformostpeople,itisaspringholiday,whileforchildren,itmeans,morethananythingelse,Eastereggsorchocolateeggs!

③

________It'salsocalledDoubleFifthFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmoonofthelunarcalendar.ItisoneofthemostimportantChinesefestivalswithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItwasoriginallydesignedinmemoryofancientpoetcalledQuYuan.

④

________ItisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Therewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromhomewilltrytocomeback.Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.Theyarethespecialfoodforthisfestival.

⑤

________ItfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendarinChina.Theaimistopromoterespectfortheelderly.Accordingtocenturies-oldcustoms,peopleclimbmountainstoadmiretheview.A.TheDoubleNinthFestival

B.TheMid-autumnFestivalC.EasterDay

D.TheDragonBoatFestival

E.ThanksgivingDay【答案】E；C；D；B；A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了幾個節(jié)日：感恩節(jié)；復(fù)活節(jié)；端午節(jié)；中秋節(jié)；重陽節(jié)。（1）根據(jù)第一段“Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.”可知，所有人一起對我們擁有的好東西給出感恩。抓住關(guān)鍵詞givethanks，結(jié)合選項，故選E。（2）根據(jù)第二段“whileforchildren,itmeans,morethananythingelse,Eastereggsorchocolateeggs!”可知，然而對于孩子們來說，它不是其他任何事情，而是復(fù)活蛋和巧克力蛋。所以應(yīng)該是復(fù)活節(jié)。故選C。（3）根據(jù)第三段“ItwasoriginallydesignedinmemoryofancientpoetcalledQuYuan.”可知，他最初是用來紀(jì)念著名詩人屈原，所以是端午節(jié)，故選D。（4）根據(jù)第四段“Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.”可知，在晚上，人們可以一邊吃月餅一邊欣賞月亮，故選B。（5）根據(jù)第五段“Accordingtocenturies-oldcustoms,peopleclimbmountainstoadmiretheview.”可知，根據(jù)古老傳統(tǒng)，人們登高望遠，所以是重陽節(jié)，故選A?！军c評】作答本題主要是能夠抓住關(guān)鍵詞，能夠提取到主要信息，能夠大致概括出語段主旨大意，然后結(jié)合選項選出正確選項。2．任務(wù)型閱讀（1）閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項）。A.Rememberthereishopeforeveryone!B.Openyoureyesandyouarereadytogo!C.Yourmindgoesblank!D.Bemoresilent!E.Well,don'tdothat!

PublicspeakingisoneofthetopthreefearsamongadultsinboththeUKandtheUS.Herearesomesuggestionsthatdealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewithpublicspeaking.

Invitetheattentionin

Doyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooksatyou?________.It'sasignthatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.Welcomethoselooks!

Beatthebrainfreeze

Haveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenly……brainfreeze!________.Itispossiblethatyouforgotsomethingforthemoment.Andyouareholdingyourbreath!Allyouneedtodoistotrustyourself,clearyourmind,focusandbreathe.Thethoughtswillcomerushingbacktoyourmindinnotime.Phew!

Increaseyourconfidence

Usethisexercisetogetintouchwiththe"naturallyconfident（自信的）you"inside.Closeyoureyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Imaginethefeelingofrelaxationrushingthroughyourwholebody.Itwillpassinformationtoyourbrainthatyouareconfidentandhappy.________Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,orsomeonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,berelaxed,andturnintoagreatspeaker.________（2）Writedownanothersuggestiononhowtobecomeagoodspeaker.（答案不多于5個單詞）【答案】（1）E；C；B；A（2）Makeaspeecheveryday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）3．請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。

We'veheardaboutseveral"poorstudents"inthepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan,workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter（錄取通知書）fromPekingUniversity.________SheisastudentformHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferentcitywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.

________Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic（樂觀的）.LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,"Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon'thavemyexperiences.________"Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.Herefusedtoacceptdonationmoneyanddecidedtomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthingthat"poorstudents"have.Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold,suchpersonalities（品格）arenecessaryforgrowth.________Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.Onlybeingstrongandoptimistic,canonegothroughdifficulties.Infact,livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn'tpromisesuchgoodpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn'tpromiseoptimisticattitudes（態(tài)度）.Welikesuch"poorstudents"becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.

Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.________That'swhytheyarehighlypraised.Everyoneofusshouldlearnfromthem.A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.B.AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample.C."Poorstudents"areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.D.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.E.Borninpoorfamilies,thesestudentshavealotincommon.F.However,allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestowardslife.【答案】B；E；D；A；F4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格。

Forthoseofuswhoarestudyingatschool,thetimeofexamsisverystressful（緊張的）anddifficult.Somepeoplefindexamtimessobadthattheybecomeill,becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown.Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.Talktosomeoneaboutit.Maybeyoucanspeaktoafriend,orsomeoneinyourfamily,orteachersatyourplaceofstudy.Ifonepersondoesn'thelpyou,asksomeoneelse.

Howtogetthroughexams?Hereissomeadvice:

Askateacherortutorabouthowtoreviewyourlessons,andexamskills—howtoworkwhenyouareinanexam.Takeshortrestsduringyourtimeofwork.Ifyourmindistired,itwillnotrememberwell.Planyourwork:studyattimeswhenyouknowyouwillworkatyourbest.Getenoughsleep,andeathealthyfood.Youneedexercisetoworkwell.Walk,run,playsports—whateveryouenjoy.Stopthinkingaboutthefutureandfailing.

Ifyoufeelill,talktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butdon’tbetoorelaxed!Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem.Ifitupsets（使某人不安）youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,don'tdoit!Infact,don'teventhinkabouttheexamyouhavefinished.Whatisdoneisdone.Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten!

Tothisadvice,wecouldadd:Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,don'tgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”—thinkingtoomuch.Dosomethingelse,maybewalkorgetexercise.Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou,andmakeyouthinkofotherthings.Thestressfulanddifficulttimeof________CauseBeafraidof________andlettingtheirparentsandfamilydown________Beingillor________beforeanexamThinkingtoomuchafterstudyinginthe________BeingupsetafteranexamAdviceTalktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butbeingtoorelaxedisn't________fortheexamDon’tgo________tobedandchoosesomethingto________

you.Don’ttalktoyourfriendsabouttheexamafter________it.Becauseyoucannotchangeyour________【答案】exams；failing；Results/Conditions/Feelings；worried；evening；good；straight；relax；finishing/completing；answers【解析】【分析】本文講述我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對考試緊張和壓力，順利通過考試。⑴根據(jù)第一段thetimeofexamsisverystressful（緊張的）anddifficult可知填exams。⑵根據(jù)第一段becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown可知緊張的原因是害怕失敗，害怕讓父母家人失望。故填failing。⑶根據(jù)Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.可知填Feeling，或者根據(jù)文章意思填Results或Conditions。⑷根據(jù)Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.可知填worried。⑸根據(jù)最后一段Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,don’tgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”—thinkingtoomuch可知填evening。⑹根據(jù)Butdon'tbetoorelaxed!Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem可知太放松對考試沒有好處，故填good。⑺根據(jù)最后一段don'tgostraighttobed可知別直接上床睡覺，故填straight。⑻根據(jù)最后一句Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou可知填relax。⑼根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Ifitupsets（使某人不安）youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,don’tdoit!可知填finishing。⑽根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten!可知無法改變答案，故填answers?！军c評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。5．閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語

Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture，wesometimesseerobots.⑴Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.⑵它們能像人一樣走路和跳舞。Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywillmakerobotsmorelikehumans.However,somescientiststhinkalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthat⑶robotswillneverbeabletowakeupandKnowwheretheyare.⑷但是許多科學(xué)家不贊同懷特先生。Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.⑸Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________

【答案】有些機器人很像人；Theycanwalkanddancelikehumanbeings.；機器人永遠不會醒來也不知道自己在哪里；ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr.White.；我們永遠不知道將來會發(fā)生什么。【解析】【分析】主要講了未來的機器人。（1）Somerobots意思是一些機器人；human-like意思是像人的，故填有些機器人很像人。（2）他們用they；能用can；走路用walk；跳舞用danc；和用and；likehumanbeings像人一樣，can情態(tài)動詞，后面用動詞原形，故填Theycanwalkanddancelikehumanbeings.。（3）robots意思是機器人；beabletodosth.意思是能夠做某事；wakeup意思是醒來；knowwheretheyare意思是知道自己在哪里，故填機器人永遠不會醒來也不知道自己在哪里。（4）但是用but，許多用many，科學(xué)家用scientist，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以科學(xué)家用manyscientists；disagreewith不同意；時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以disagree用動詞原形，故填ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMrWhite。（5）we意思是我們；never意思是從不；whatwillhappen意思是將要發(fā)生什么；inthefuture意思是在將來，故填我們永遠不知道將來會發(fā)生什么?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細尋找答案。6．請閱讀下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（注意：每空1個單詞）。

Whatwouldyoudoifyoufeltanxious（焦慮的）？Wouldyoufeelbetterifsomeoneelsecouldsharehisorherexperienceswithyou?IntheUnitedStates,twoteenagegirlssetupamentalhealthcampcalled"Healing（治愈）Hearts"tohelppeopledealwithanxiety.

TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiety.

DinahMartinezalwaysdidwellinschool."ButthenIjuststartedtocollapse（崩潰）,"DinahMartinezsaid.Shestoppedtalkingtoherfriends,stoppedgoingtoschoolforthreeweeksandstayedathome.

JanetMartinezwasanxiousinelementaryschool.Thingsgotevenworseinjuniorhigh."Itwasalotofpressure（壓力）Iputonmyself.Iwouldwakeupinthemorninganditwaslikemyheartwasracing,"shesaid.

Thegirls'campideagotsupportfromGirlsLeadingOurWorld（GLOW）intheUS.Theorganizationawardedthem$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenagegirls.

The"HealingHearts"campwascreatedto"helpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolbecausethat'swhentheyarethemostvulnerable（脆弱的）,"JanetMartinezsaid.

Onthefirstdayofthecamp,10girlswerethere.Expertsatthecamptalkedaboutanxiety.Theyhelpedgirlswhowereexperiencinganxiety.Thegirlslearnedhowtocalmthemselveswhentheyareanxious.Theylearnedaboutcalmingmethodslikedeepbreathingandguidedmediation（調(diào)節(jié)）.

"It'sgoodtoknowthatsomeoneelseisgoingthroughthesamethingasmeandwecanbothhelpeachotherout,"DinahMartinezsaid.Title:The"HealingHearts"CampBackgroundTwogirlssufferedfromanxiety,sothey________upwiththeideaofsettingupamentalhealthcamp.SupportGirlsLeadingOurWorldgavethemanawardof$5,000toputonthecampfor________teenagegirls.________Tohelpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolwhentheyarethemostvulnerable.ActivitieslExpertstalkedaboutanxietyandhelpedgirlswithanxiety.lThegirlslearnedhowtokeep________whentheyareanxious,likedeepbreathingandguidedmediation.ConclusionIt'sgoodtogiveahandtothosewhoseexperiencesare________toDinahMartinez's.【答案】came；other；Purpose（s）/Aim（s）/Goal（s）；calm；similar【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹兩個十幾歲女孩在美國建立了一個叫做“治療心臟”的心理健康營，幫助人們處理焦慮。（1）根據(jù)原文TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiety.兩個女孩都焦慮不安。結(jié)合表格1，come

upwith，想出，固定短語，根據(jù)前句中的suffered，要用一般過去時，come的過去式came，應(yīng)填came。（2）根據(jù)原文Thegirls'campideagotsupportfromGirlsLeadingOurWorld（GLOW）intheUS.Theorganizationawardedthem$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenagegirls.女童健康營的想法得到了美國女童領(lǐng)導(dǎo)世界（GLOW）的支持。該組織給他們5000美元，讓他們?yōu)槠渌畮讱q的女孩扎營。結(jié)合表格2，要用other，故填other。（3）根據(jù)原文The"HealingHearts"campwascreatedto"helpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolbecausethat'swhentheyarethemostvulnerable（脆弱的）,"表格3中Tohelpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolwhentheyarethemostvulnerable.可知本段小標(biāo)題是說明建立心理健康營的目的，要用purpose/aims/goals，故填Purpose（s）/Aim（s）/Goal（s）（4）由原文Expertsatthecamptalkedaboutanxiety.Theyhelpedgirlswhowereexperiencinganxiety.Thegirlslearnedhowtocalmthemselveswhentheyareanxious.和表格4，可知keep，保持，連系動詞，要用形容詞作表語；此處要用calm，平靜的，形容詞，故填calm。（5）由原文It'sgoodtoknowthatsomeoneelseisgoingthroughthesamethingasmeandwecanbothhelpeachotherout,和表格5，空格前有連詞動詞，要用形容詞作表語。根據(jù)原文可知與DinahMartinez's的經(jīng)歷相似的，可以提供幫助，besimilarto，與……相似，固定短語。故填similar?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

Everyyear,duringChongyangFestival,citizensofChinashowtheirrespecttotheeldersintheirfamiliesandcommunities.It'saspecialtraditionwhichisrootedinthedeepvaluethatChinesecultureplacesonhonouringtheirelders.

Sadly,manyofouragingpopulationareseniorswithoutsons,daughtersorgrandchildrentovisit.Whiletheymayhavegreatfriends,theynodoubtmissthetenderandlovingrelationshipsuniquetofamilies.Tofillthisvoid（空虛）,manyvolunteersturnedupatnursinghomesaroundthecountryinordertospendtimewiththeresidents（居民）.Insomecases,theyperformedhumble（謙遜的）gestures（表示）ofkindness,suchascombingtheirhairorwashingtheirfeet.

Whilethekindactswereappreciated,oneembarrassingstoryoutofAnhuiProvinceraisedavaluablequestion.Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers.Isthisgenuinely（真誠地）caringfortheelderly?Manyoftheresidentsatthenursinghomesaidthatthosegesturesdonotmakethemfeelcaredforatall.Theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftoken（象征性）time,butsoontheydisappearbackintotheirbusylives.

Thereisnothingwecangivethatismorevaluableorappreciatedthanourtime.Whileyoumayfeellikethereisbarelyenoughtimetocareforyourmanyresponsibilities,mightitbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?Justfiveminutesisnotgoingtopreventyoufromgettingyourhomeworkdone,butitmaytotallychangeadayoflonelinessintoadayofjoyforoneoldmanorwoman.Doyoulivefarfromyourgrandparents?Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou'rethinkingofthem?Ormaybeyoucouldremindthemofthe"goodolddays"andmailthemashortletter.Imaginetheirsurpriseandjoy!

Weliveinacomplicated（復(fù)雜的）andbusyworld,butkindnessandcaringisstillaverysimplething.（1）Howmanytimesdidoneoldgentlemanhavehisfeetwashedduringtheday?（不超過2個詞）（2）Whichgesturecanmaketheeldersfeelcaredfor?（不超過8個詞）（3）Whatmaythefamilymembersoftheresidentsatthenursinghomedo?（不超過13個詞）【答案】（1）7times.（2）Tositwiththemandtalktothem.（3）Theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.【解析】【分析】主要講了中國的重陽節(jié)是展示對老人尊敬的日子，但是現(xiàn)在空巢老人僅僅在志愿者的陪伴下，自己的家人因為忙碌很少陪伴他們。（1）根據(jù)Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers.可知一個老人的腳由不同的志愿者洗了7次，故填7times.。（2）根據(jù)mightitbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou'rethinkingofthem?可知坐下來和他們聊天，故填Tositwiththemandtalktothem.。（3）根據(jù)Theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftoken（象征性）time，可知交通成員可能象征性的拜訪幾個小時，故填Theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。8．下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余項。A.PlacestoStay

B.PlacestoVisit

C.WeatherD.Shopping

E.History

F.RestaurantsSavannahCityGuide

________

IfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah,youhavelotsofplacetochoosefrom.Youcanstayatabighotelasmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.Savannah'shotels,motelsandinnsarefamousfortheirfriendlyservice.Calloneoftheseplacestomakeyourreservation.

________

SavannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurantsManyrestaurantservelocal,seafoodorold-fashionedSouthernfood.Thefollowingaresonicofthebestrestaurantsinthearea.

________

Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!You'llfindallkindofstoresinSavannah.Youcangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.Areyoulookingforaspecialtreasureoragreatdeal?You'llfinditinSavannah.

________

TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.Thesightseeingisgreat.Youcanvisitbeautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.YoucantakeaboattourorvisitCivilWarforts.WithallofSavannah'shistory,art,andbeautifulbuildings,besuretotakethetimetoenjoyallthatSavannahhastooffer!

________

Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summerarehotandhumid.Wintersaregenerallymild.Temperaturesusuallyrangebetween30degreesFahrenheit（-1degreeCentigrade）and90degreesFahrenheit（33degreesCentigrade）.【答案】A；F；D；B；C【解析】【分析】A.PlacestoStay待的地方；B.PlacestoVisit參觀的地方；C.Weather天氣；D.Shopping購物；E.History歷史；F.Restaurants餐館（1）根據(jù)Youcanstayatabighotelasmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.可知你可以待在旅館等地方，可知講的是待的地方，故選A。（2）根據(jù)Savannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurants可知Savannah有許多好的餐館，故選F。（3）根據(jù)Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!可知講的是購物的地方，故選D。（4）根據(jù)Thesightseeingisgreat.可知講的是旅游觀光的地方，故選B。（5）根據(jù)Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summerarehotandhumid.可知講的是Savannah的天氣，故選C?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意理解選項意思，根據(jù)短文關(guān)鍵詞選擇正確答案。9．閱讀下面短文，把A-D四個選項中的文字重新排序，使全文意思通順連貫，然后完成問題。（1）把A-D四個選項中的文字重新排序，使全文意思通順連貫

UsingbusesinJapancanbedifficultforforeigntouristsbecausethereareusuallyfewEnglishsigns,andtherearedifferentsystemsofticketingindifferentcompanies.Belowisadescriptionofthemostcommonsystem:

Enterthebusthroughthebackdoor（orfrontdoor）ifthereisonlyonedoor.A.Whenyourstopisnearing,pressoneofthebuttons（按鈕）onthewalltotellthedriverthatyouwishtogetoffatthenextstop.B.Ascreenabovethedrivershowsthenextstopandthemoneyforthatstop.Todecidehowmuchyoushouldpay,matchthenumberonyourticketwiththenumberandmoneyonthescreen.C.Whengettingoff,putyourticketandtheexactmoneyintotheboxnexttothedriver.Ifyoudonothavetheexactmoney,usethechangingmachinetogetsmallcoins.D.Whenentering,pickupaticketfromasmallmachine.Anumberisprintedontheticket,whichyouwilllaterusetodecidethemoneyyouneedtopay.①________

②________

③________

④________

（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutJapanisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

TherearefewEnglishsignsforforeigners.B.

Youneedtobuytheticketbeforeyougetonabus.C.

ThebusesinJapanarequitecomfortable.D.

TheJapanesepeoplehardlyusecoins.【答案】（1）D；B；A；C（2）A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了如何在日本坐公交車。（1）排序題。根據(jù)D選項Whenentering,pickupaticketfromasmallmachine.當(dāng)上車的時候，在一個小機器里取一張票,，可知上車應(yīng)該是第一步；根據(jù)B選項Todecidehowmuchyoushouldpay,matchthenumberonyourticketwiththenumberandmoneyonthescreen.可知，上車之后要先知道自己應(yīng)該付的費用，B為第二步；根據(jù)A選項Whenyourstopisnearing,pressoneofthebuttons（按鈕）onthewalltotellthedriverthatyouwishtogetoffatthenextstop.可知，在公交到站之前，要先按按鈕通知司機，A為第三步；根據(jù)C選項Whengettingoff,putyourticketandtheexactmoneyintotheboxnexttothedriver.可知，下車時把票和錢放進司機身邊的箱子里，C為最后一步。故答案為D；B；A；C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Whenentering,pickupaticketfromasmallmachine.可知，在上車前要先買票。故選B?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。10．任務(wù)型閱讀

Ifyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries"Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?"youwillgetdifferentanswers.

InJapan,peopleuselandmarks（路標(biāo)）insteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,"Gostraightdowntothecorner.________

Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."

InKansas,America,therearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Soinsteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.Forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles.________

"

PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections.Theywilloftensay,"Followme."________

Sometimesifapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshemightsay,"Sorry,Ihavenoidea."ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers"Idon'tknow."________Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.AvisitorcanoftengetlostinYucatan!

________Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallypointtotherightdirection.Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepostoffice!A.Turneast，andthengoanothermile.B.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.C.Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow"isimpolite.D.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.E.Youhavetowalkafterthemallthetime.F.Thensheorhewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.【答案】D；A；F；C；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了當(dāng)你在向不同國家的人問路時，他們的指路方式是不同的。然后依次介紹了向日本人、美國人、希臘人、墨西哥人等問路時，他們的不同回答。A.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.向東走，然后再向前走一英里。B.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.但是，有一件事將會在任何地方幫助你。C.Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow"isimpolite.那里的人們認為回答“不知道”是不禮貌的。D.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.在大飯店向左拐，經(jīng)過水果市場。E.Youhavetowalkafterthemallthetime.你必須跟著他們一直走。F.Thensheorhewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.然后她/他將會帶你穿過城市的街道去郵局。（1）推斷題，根據(jù)第二段：日本人不用路名而是用路標(biāo)給他人指引方向，可知在指引方向時會用到周圍的一些建筑，根據(jù)D項中的thebighotel和afruitmarket.故選D。（2）細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第三段：美國的堪薩斯人們將告訴你方位和距離，可知在指引方向時會用到表示方向和距離的詞，根據(jù)A項中的east和goanothermile.故選A。（3）推斷題，根據(jù)第四段：希臘人有時甚至不告訴你方向，他們經(jīng)常說“跟我來”，可知希臘人會帶你去你要去的地方，故選F。（4）細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第五段：在墨西哥的尤卡坦半島，沒人回答“我不知道”，可知那里的人們認為回答“我不知道”是不禮貌的，故選C。（5）推斷題，根據(jù)末段：你或許聽不懂一個人的話，但是或許你可以理解他或她的肢體語言。可知B項“但有一件事將會在任何地方幫助你”最合適，故選B?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先要理解方框中五句話的意思，畫出這幾句話中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后有目的的去閱讀文章，注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)題目要求作答，從而選出正確答案。11．（A）信息歸納:閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面的信息卡

Toprotecttheenvironment,Chinahasputaban（禁令）onthinplasticbag（plasticbagthinnerthan0.025mm）.FromJune1,2008,Chinastoppedtheproduction,saleanduseoftheseplasticbagstothepublic.

Plasticbagscancause"whitepollution",becausetheycantake400-1,000yearstobreakdown.Theypollutethesoil（土壤）andwater.Plasticbagsalsocauseaseriousdangertoanimals.Animalsoftenmistakeplasticbagsforfood.Thousandsofthemdieeachyearaftereatingplasticbags.

Sowhatkindofbagswillbethebesttousewhenweareshopping?Recentlysomestudentsmadetheirownshoppingbags.Moststudentsusedoldclothestomaketheirbags.TheypaintedpicturesliketheOlympicringsonthem.ButLiMeihadamoretraditionalwaytomakeherhag.Sheweaved（編織）abamboo（竹子）basket.Itwasnotaneasyjob.Withhergrandfather'shelp,LiMeispentthewholeafternoonmakingit.

Whatcanwedo?Useenvironmentallyfriendly（環(huán)保的）shoppingbagsinsteadofplasticonesandtrytorecycletheoneswehave.InformationCardThetimewhenChinastoppedtheproduction,saleanduseoftheseplasticbagstothepublic________.Thereasonwhyplasticbagscancause"whitepollution"________.ThewaythatLiMeimadeherhag________.ThepersonwhohelpedLiMeimakeherbag________.Thewriter`ssuggestion________.【答案】FromJune1,2008；Becausetheycantake400-1,000yearstobreakdown.；Sheweavedabamboobasket.；Hergrandfather；Usingenvironmentallyfriendly（環(huán)保的）shoppingbagsinsteadofplasticonesandtrytorecycletheoneswehave.【解析】【分析】本文是和環(huán)保有關(guān)的一篇短文。為了保護環(huán)境,從2008年6月1日起，中國停止生產(chǎn)、銷售和使用這些塑料袋給公眾。塑料袋會造成“白色污染”，因為它們可能需要400到1000年才能分解。他們污染了土壤和水。塑料袋也會對動物造成嚴重的危害。動物常把塑料袋誤認為食物。每年有成千上萬的人死于吃塑料袋。為了保護環(huán)境，我們可以使用環(huán)保購物袋代替塑料袋,或者盡量用我們有的可以再利用的塑料袋。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子FromJune1,2008,Chinastoppedtheproduction,saleanduseoftheseplasticbagstothepublic.可知從2008年6月1日起，中國停止生產(chǎn)、銷售和使用這些塑料袋給公眾。故答案為FromJune1,2008。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子Plasticbagscancause"whitepollution",becausetheycantake400-1,000yearstobreakdown.可知塑料袋會造成“白色污染”，因為它們可能需要400到1000年才能分解。故答案為Becausetheycantake400-1,000yearstobreakdown.（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子ButLiMeihadamoretraditionalwaytomakeherhag.Sheweaved（編織）abamboo（竹子）basket.可知李梅有一種更傳統(tǒng)的方法來做她的袋子。她編了一個竹籃。故答案為Sheweavedabamboobasket.（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子Withhergrandfather'shelp,LiMeispentthewholeafternoonmakingit.可知她是在她爺爺?shù)膸椭伦龅?。故答案為Hergrandfather。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子Whatcanwedo?Useenvironmentallyfriendly（環(huán)保的）shoppingbagsinsteadofplasticonesandtrytorecycletheoneswehave.可知我們可以使用環(huán)保購物袋代替塑料袋,或者盡量用我們有的可以再利用的塑料袋。故答案為Usingenvironmentallyfriendly

shoppingbagsinsteadofplasticonesandtrytorecycletheoneswehave.

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細讀題材，各個擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。12．信息歸納:閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面的信息卡。

Hereisastoryofadog.Itsavedhisowner,AudreyStone,whowasaladyandhadpoorvision（視力）.

Figo,aneight-year-olddog,isAudreyStone'sthirdservicedog."Heprotectsmeandlovesme.Wearefriends,"Stonesaid.

OnaMonday,StoneandFigowereontheirwaybackfromtheir"usualdailywalk".Whentheypreparedtocrossastreet,"Igavehimtheordertocrossthestreet,"Stonesaid.

"I