昆明四年級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及解析【10題】1．Thereisaparknearmyhome.It'ssunnytoday.MyparentsandIgotothepark.Look!Somechildrenareplayinggames.Someboysareplayingfootballonthegreengrass.LiHuaandLinTaoaresittingunderatalltree.Theyaretalkingandlaughing.Somebirdsaresinginginthetree.Thereisasmallriverinthepark.Lucyisdrawingpicturesbesidetheriver.Wecanseesomeboatsontheriver.Somechildrenaresittingintheboatswiththeirparents.Abridge(橋)isovertheriver.Twowomenaretakingpicturesonthebridge.Peoplefeelhappyinthepark.1．LiHuaistalkingwith

.A．someboys B．Lucy C．LinTao D．twowomen2．WhatisLucydoing?A．Sheisflyingakite. B．Sheisplayinggames. C．Sheissinging. D．Sheisdrawingpictures.3．Wecansee

intheboats.A．LiHuaandLinTao B．somebirds C．twowomen D．somechildrenandtheirparents4．

is/areonthebridge.A．Twowomen B．Somechildren C．Lucy D．Someboys5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Theparkisnotfarfrommyhome. B．LiHuaandLinTaoaresingingunderthetree.C．Therearesomebirdsinthetree. D．Someboysareplayingfootballinthepark.【答案】1．C2．D3．D4．A5．B【解析】【分析】文章介紹了周末在公園里人們的活動(dòng)情況。有的在做游戲，有的在踢足球，一些小鳥在樹上唱歌，公園里人們玩得很高興。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LiHuaandLinTaoaresittingunderatalltree.Theyaretalkingandlaughing.可知李華在和林濤說(shuō)話；故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lucyisdrawingpicturesbesidetheriver.可知露西在畫畫；故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Somechildrenaresittingintheboatswiththeirparents.可知一些孩子和家長(zhǎng)在船上；故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Twowomenaretakingpicturesonthebridge.可知兩個(gè)女人在橋上；故選A。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thereisaparknearmyhome.可知A對(duì)；根據(jù)LiHuaandLinTaoaresittingunderatalltree.Theyaretalkingandlaughing.可知在談笑，不是在唱歌，所以B不對(duì)；根據(jù)Somebirdsaresinginginthetree.可知C對(duì)；根據(jù)Someboysareplayingfootballonthegreengrass.可知D對(duì)；故選B。2．ThistermIcameto(來(lái)到)NO.8Middleschool.Itisverybeautifulandbig.Thereare34classes,120teachersand1800studentsintheschool.Inthemiddleoftheschoolthereisatallbuilding.It'sforustohaveclasses.Alltheclassroomsarethere.Therearesomesmallrooms,too.Theyareofficesfortheteacherstowork.Alltheteachersgetreadyfortheirlessonsthere.Infrontofthetallbuilding,thereisasmallone.Itisthelibrary.Therearemanybooksthere.Theteachersandthestudentsliketoreadbooksinit.Sometimestheyborrowbooksfromit.Thereisadinninghallbehindthetallbuilding.Someofthestudentshavelunchinit.Ilikemynewschoolverymuch.1．Thereare

classesinNo.8Middleschool.A.36 B.34 C.352．Theclassroomisin

.A.atallbuilding B.alibrary C.anoffice3．Whereisthelibrary?A.Behindthetallbuilding. B.Nexttothetallbuilding. C.Infrontofthetallbuilding.4．Howmanystudentsarethereinmyschool?A.120. B.1600. C.1800.5．Whichsentence(句子)istrue?A.Behindtheschoolthereisatallbuilding.B.Thereisadinninghallinthemiddleofthetallbuilding.C.Alltheteachersgetreadyfortheirlessonsinsomesmallroomsinthetallbuilding.【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．C5．C【解析】【分析】文章介紹了八中的一些情況。有34個(gè)班級(jí)，120個(gè)老師，1800個(gè)學(xué)生；在學(xué)校中間有一個(gè)教學(xué)樓，在教學(xué)樓前有一個(gè)圖書館，在教學(xué)樓后面有一個(gè)餐廳。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thereare34classes可知有34個(gè)班；故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inthemiddleoftheschoolthereisatallbuilding.It'sforustohaveclasses.Alltheclassroomsarethere.可知教室在一個(gè)高樓里；故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Infrontofthetallbuilding,thereisasmallone.Itisthelibrary.可知圖書館在高樓前面；故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)1800studentsintheschool可知有1800個(gè)學(xué)生；故選C。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Inthemiddleoftheschoolthereisatallbuilding.可知高樓在學(xué)校中間不是在后面，所以A不對(duì)；根據(jù)Thereisadinninghallbehindthetallbuilding.可知餐廳在大樓后面不是在大樓中間，所以B不對(duì)；根據(jù)Therearesomesmallrooms,too.Theyareofficesfortheteacherstowork.Alltheteachersgetreadyfortheirlessonsthere.可知所有的老師都在高樓的一些小房間里備課；所以C對(duì)；故選C。3．Allstudentsneed(需要)tohavegoodhabits:Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youlearnthingsquickly(快速的).Youalsoremember(記住)thingseasily.Doyouliketostudyinthelivingroom?Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.Youneedtostudyinaquiet(安靜的)placelikeyourbedroom.Aquietplacewillhelpyouonlythinkaboutonething(事情),andyouwilllearnbetter.Beforeyoubegintostudy,remembertoclean(打掃)yourdesk.Agoodlight(燈)isimportant(重要的),too.Youwillfeeltired(勞累的)easilyifthereisnotenough(足夠的)light.1．Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youwill

.A.learnthingsquickly B.rememberthingseasily C.bothAandB2．Thelivingroomisnotagoodplaceforstudybecauseitistoo

.A.quiet B.noisy C.clean3．Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線的)word“noisy”meaninChinese?A.擁擠的 B.嘈雜的 C.熱情的4．Youshouldrememberto

beforeyoustudy,A.cleanthedesk B.tidytheroom C.openthewindow5．TheBESTtitleforthepassageis“

”.A.Studyinthebedroom B.Goodstudyhabits C.Howtostudy【答案】1．C2．B3．B4．A5．B【解析】【分析】短文介紹了學(xué)習(xí)要有一個(gè)好習(xí)慣，有了好習(xí)慣，學(xué)習(xí)起來(lái)就更快了。并提到了不要造客廳學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)前，記得清理一下課桌。一個(gè)好臺(tái)燈是很重要的，你很容易感覺累如果沒(méi)有足夠的光。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youlearnthingsquickly(快速的).Youalsoremember(記住)thingseasily.當(dāng)你有了好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，你就會(huì)學(xué)得很快。你也很容易記住事情?！?，可知答案，故選：C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.這不是一個(gè)好地方，因?yàn)樗ǔＬ沉恕！?，可知答案，故選：B。3．詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)“Youneedtostudyinaquiet(安靜的)placelikeyourbedroom你需要在像你的臥室這樣安靜的地方學(xué)習(xí)”，可知這里Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.應(yīng)該是指“吵鬧的”，故選：B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Beforeyoubegintostudy,remembertoclean(打掃)yourdesk.在你開始學(xué)習(xí)之前，記得清理你的桌子?！?，可知答案，故選：A。5．標(biāo)題概括題，根據(jù)“Allstudentsneed(需要)tohavegoodhabits.所有的學(xué)生都需要有好的習(xí)慣”，可知本文主要講好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，故選：B。4．閱讀理解。Englishbreakfastisaverybigmeal—eggs,tomatoes,tea,coffee…Formanypeople,lunchisaquick(快的)meal.Incitiestherearealotofsandwich（三明治）bars（快餐店）.Peoplecanbuysandwichesthere.Studentscanhaveahotmealatschool,butmanyjusttakeasandwich,adrinkandsomefruitfromhome.“Tea”meanstwothings.Itisadrinkandameal!Somepeoplehaveafternoontea,withsandwiches,cakesandacupoftea.Theyusuallyhavedinnerquiteearly（早）,between6:00and8:00（在…和…之間）,andoftenallthefamilyeattogether（一起）.Peopleoftengettake-away（外賣）meals—theybuythefoodoutside（外面）1．ManypeopleinEnglandhavea_______breakfastanda________lunch.A．quick;small B．little;bigC．big;quick D．slow;big2．Studentsusuallyhavelunch__________.A．a(chǎn)thome B．a(chǎn)tschoolC．outside D．intherestaurant3．Whatdon’ttheyhavewhentheyhaveafternoontea?A．Chicken. B．Sandwiches.C．Cakes D．Acupoftea4．Howlong（多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）dotheyhavethedinner?A．Sixoreighthours（小時(shí)） B．Half（半）anhour.C．Wedon’tknow. D．Abouttwohours.5．Whentheygetatake-awaymeal,theyofteneatit_________.A．a(chǎn)thome B．intheschoolC．outside D．inthebars【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．D5．A【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文給我們介紹了英國(guó)人的一些飲食習(xí)慣。他們的早餐往往很豐富，而午飯通常吃得很快。英國(guó)人喜歡下午的時(shí)候喝茶，吃一些點(diǎn)心。晚飯往往是一家人聚在一起吃。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Englishbreakfastisaverybigmeal以及Formanypeople,lunchisaquick(快的)meal.可知，英國(guó)人的早餐很豐盛，而午飯總是吃得很快。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Studentscanhaveahotmealatschool可知，學(xué)生們通常都是在學(xué)校里吃午飯。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Somepeoplehaveafternoontea,withsandwiches,cakesandacupoftea.可知，一些人在喝下午茶的時(shí)候，會(huì)吃一些三明治、蛋糕和一些茶。這里沒(méi)有提到的是chicken雞肉。故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Theyusuallyhavedinnerquiteearly（早）,between6:00and8:00可知，英國(guó)人吃晚飯的時(shí)間在6點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)之間，所以是兩個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D。5．推理判斷題。短文的最后提到，人們經(jīng)常從外面買一些外賣，應(yīng)該是帶回家來(lái)吃，故選A。intheschool在學(xué)校里，這只是針對(duì)學(xué)生們而言的；Outside外面，外賣是在外面買的，不是在外面吃；inthebars在酒吧里，不符合文意?？键c(diǎn)：文化類短文閱讀。5．TomisanEnglishboy.NowheisinBeijingwithhisparentsandhistwosisters.Everymorninghehasbreakfastat7:00.Thenhegoestoschoolat7:30.Hisfirstclassstarts(開始)at8:00.Inthemorninghehasfourclassesandintheafternoonhehastwoclasses.Theclassesfinishat4:30pm.Afterthat,healwaysplayssoccerwithhisclassmatesforanhour.AtschoolTom’sfavoritesubjectismusic.HisbestfriendisFrank.FrankisnotfromEngland.SheisaChinesegirl.HerChinesenameisLiuYuanyuan.SheisasmallTVstar.YoucanseeheronTV.WhydoesTomlikeFrank?Becausetheylikethesamethings(事情).Theylikemusicandtheylikeblueandwhite.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案1．WhendoesTomhavebreakfast?A.At6:00. B.At7:00. C.At7:30. D.At8:00.2．Tomalwayswithhisclassmatesafterschool.A.playssoccer B.playstennisC.playsbasketball D.playscomputergames3．WhatisTom’sfavoritesubject?A.Art. B.Music. C.History. D.Math.4．Who’sFrank?A.Tom’ssister. B.Tom’steacher. C.Tom’scousin. D.Tom’sfriend.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TherearefourpeopleinTom’sfamily.B.Tomhassevenclasseseveryday.C.Tomlikesblueandwhite.D.Frankdoesn’tlikemusic.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．D5．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了湯姆的日常生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況。湯姆和他的好朋友弗蘭克都喜歡同樣的事物。1．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Everymorninghehasbreakfastat7:00.可知湯姆在每天早上7點(diǎn)吃早飯，故選B。2．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theclassesfinishat4:30pm.Afterthat,healwaysplayssoccerwithhisclassmatesforanhour.可知湯姆放學(xué)后總是和同學(xué)一起踢足球，故選A。3．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AtschoolTom’sfavoritesubjectismusic.可知湯姆最喜歡的科目是音樂(lè)，故選B。4．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HisbestfriendisFrank.可知弗蘭克是湯姆的朋友，故選D。5．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theylikemusicandtheylikeblueandwhite.可知湯姆喜歡藍(lán)色和白色，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語(yǔ)句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題3，根據(jù)AtschoolTom’sfavoritesubjectismusic.可知湯姆最喜歡的科目是音樂(lè)，故選B。6．“Todaywillbeverycold,”saystheweathermanonTV.“Youneedtowearverywarmclothes.”Jameswearsverywarmclothes.Hewearsasweater,ajacket,ascarfandgloves(圍巾和手套).Then,hegoesoutside.Itissnowing.“Wow,theweathermanisright!Itisverycoldoutside,”saysJames.Hegetsintohiscar.Hewillgotowork.Therearealotofcarsinthestreet.Theyaregoingslowly(緩慢地).“Whyarethecarsgoingsoslowlytoday?”hethinks.Atlastheknowswhy.Thecarsaregoingslowlybecausethereisacaraccident(事故)!Jamesdrivesslowlytothescene(現(xiàn)場(chǎng))oftheaccident.Helooksoutofhiscar.ThedriveroftheaccidentcarisMr.Brown,hisfriend.“IseverybodyOKhere?”heasksMr.Brown.“Yes.Thisisasmallcaraccident,andeveryoneisOK,”saysMr.Brown.“Whatdidyouhit(撞)?”asksJames.“Asnowman!”saysMr.Brown.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．JamesdoesNOTwear______.A.asweaterB.ahatC.glovesD.ascarf2．Jamesdriveshiscarto______.A.workB.playC.eatoutD.goshopping3．WhyisJamesdrivingveryslowly?A.Becauseheislost.B.Becausethereisacaraccident.C.Becauseheisnotgoodatdriving.D.Becausehiscarhassomeproblems.4．Mr.BrownisJames’______.A.teacherB.brotherC.fatherD.friend5．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Itissnowybutnotverycold.B.Mr.Brownismakingasnowman.C.Therearenotmanycarsinthestreet.D.JameswatchestheTVtoknowabouttheweather.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．D5．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述詹姆斯先生看完天氣預(yù)報(bào)知道天氣冷，要多穿衣服。他穿上暖和的衣服后開車出去。這時(shí)外邊正下著雪。路上有許多車，走得很慢。因?yàn)橛熊嚨?。原?lái)詹姆斯的朋友開車撞到雪人了。1．題意：杰姆斯沒(méi)穿（戴）__________________。A.asweater毛衣；B.ahat帽子；C.gloves手套；D.ascarf圍巾。根據(jù)第1段中Jameswearsverywarmclothes.Hewearsasweater,ajacket,ascarfandgloves.（杰姆斯穿著非常暖和的衣服。他穿著毛衣、夾克、圍巾和手套。）可知杰姆斯沒(méi)戴帽子，選B。2．題意：杰姆斯開車_____________________。A.work上班；B.play玩；C.eatout外出吃飯；D.goshopping去商店購(gòu)物。根據(jù)第2段最后兩句Hegetsintohiscar.Hewillgotowork.可知“他開車去上班?！边xA。3．題意：為什么杰姆斯開車很慢？A.Becauseheislost.因?yàn)樗月妨?；B.Becausethereisacaraccident.因?yàn)橛幸黄疖嚨?；C.Becauseheisnotgoodatdriving.因?yàn)樗簧瞄L(zhǎng)開車；D.Becausehiscarhassomeproblems.因?yàn)樗能囉袉?wèn)題。根據(jù)第4段“Whyarethecarsgoingsoslowlytoday?”hethinks.Atlastheknowswhy.Thecarsaregoingslowlybecausethereisacaraccident!(“為什么今天的車開得這么慢？“他想。他終于知道原因了。汽車開得很慢，因?yàn)橛熊嚨湥?可知選B。4．題意：布朗先生是杰姆斯的______________。A.teacher老師；B.brother兄弟；C.father父親；D.friend朋友。根據(jù)文中第6段ThedriveroftheaccidentcarisMr.Brown,hisfriend.（事故車的司機(jī)是他的朋友布朗先生。）可知“布朗先生是杰姆斯的朋友”，選D。5．題意：從文章中我們能知道什么？A.Itissnowybutnotverycold.下雪了，但不是很冷；B.Mr.Brownismakingasnowman.布朗先生正在堆雪人，根據(jù)文中最后兩句“Whatdidyouhit(撞)?”asksJames.“Asnowman!”saysMr.Brown.可知布朗先生撞著雪人，不是堆雪人，故B錯(cuò)誤；C.Therearenotmanycarsinthestreet.街上沒(méi)有多少汽車，根據(jù)第3段第1句Therearealotofcarsinthestreet.可知街上有許多車，不是沒(méi)有多少車，故C錯(cuò)誤；D.JameswatchestheTVtoknowabouttheweather.杰姆斯看電視了解天氣。根據(jù)第1段第一句“Todaywillbeverycold,”saystheweathermanonTV.“Youneedtowearverywarmclothes.”（天氣預(yù)報(bào)員說(shuō)：“今天天氣很冷?！薄澳阈枰┓浅Ｅ偷囊路??！保┛芍敖苣匪箍措娨暳私馓鞖??！币部芍狝錯(cuò)誤，D正確，選D。點(diǎn)睛：閱讀理解最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)能力的題型，分值較高。如何通過(guò)解題方法的掌握來(lái)提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡(jiǎn)單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，到文中找出相關(guān)的敘述，做出正確的判斷。7．SpanishDancingSpanishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.ComeandlearnthiswonderfuldancefromSpain.Place：JohnSmith’sDate：July1－31Price：￥60Time：7:30pm－9:30pmTel：301－2768LivePopMusicEnjoythemusicfromJayChou（周杰倫）,thefamouspopsinger.Place：ThemusichallDate：July20－22Price－￥200－￥250Time：8:00pm－10:00pmShows_DaqianMuseumDaqianMuseumhasover1,000piecesondisplayhere.ComeandseethewholeofChinesehistory!Place：DaqianMuseumDate：July1_August31Price：￥50(halfforstudents)Time：MondaytoFriday：8:30am－5:30pmWeekends：9:00am－8:00pmTel:271－13991．Ifyouwanttolearndancing,youcancall.A．271－1399 B．488－6888 C．231－2899 D．301－27682．YoucanenjoyJayChou’smusicatinthemusichall.A．9:00pmonJuly23 B．8:00pmonJuly20C．7:30pmeveryday D．9:30pmonJuly13．YoucanlearnatJohnSmith’s.A．AmericanJazz B．popsongsC．thewholeofChinesehistory D．Spanishdancing4．Thereisabigshowonhistoryat.A．DaqianMuseum B．themusichall C．JohnSmith’s D．themeetinghall5．IfMr.Zhongwantstogotothemuseumwithhiswifeandten-year-olddaughter,howmuchshouldhepayforit?A．￥70. B．￥100 C．￥125 D．￥200【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．A5．C【解析】【分析】本信息是關(guān)于三個(gè)方面的廣告宣傳，第一欄是西班牙的舞蹈介紹，地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、價(jià)格與聯(lián)系電話都說(shuō)明了。第二欄信息是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)流行音樂(lè)，是著名的歌手周杰倫的演唱會(huì)，具體的時(shí)間與事項(xiàng)均表明。第三欄是博物館的介紹，關(guān)于中國(guó)的歷史。票價(jià)以及開放的時(shí)間等都詳細(xì)進(jìn)行了介紹。1．題意：如果你想學(xué)跳舞，你可以撥打_________________。分析第一欄信息是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)跳舞的，并且給出電話號(hào)Tel:301-2768，故選：D2．題意：你可以在_______________在音樂(lè)廳欣賞周杰倫的音樂(lè)。分析第二欄信息，音樂(lè)會(huì)的開始的時(shí)間Date:July20-22;Time:8:00pm-10:00pm。故選：B3．題意：你可以在約翰.布萊克那里學(xué)習(xí)____________。根據(jù)廣告第1欄信息SpanishDancing（西班牙舞蹈）Place：JohnBlack's可知在約翰.布萊克那里學(xué)習(xí)西班牙舞蹈，選D。4．題意：_________________有一個(gè)大型的歷史展覽。根據(jù)廣告第3欄信息ComeandseethewholeofChinesehistory!（來(lái)看看中國(guó)的歷史吧?。㏄lace：DaqianMuseum（地點(diǎn)：大千博物館）可知“大千博物館有一個(gè)大型的歷史展覽。”故選A。5．題意：如果王先生想和他的妻子和十歲的兒子一起去博物館，他應(yīng)該付多少錢？計(jì)算及細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分析第三欄信息大人是每人50元，學(xué)生是半價(jià)。因此為50+50+25=125元。故選：C。點(diǎn)睛：本文是廣告類閱讀。此類文章主要考查考生提取信息和處理信息的能力，既注重特定細(xì)節(jié)的篩選、類比、綜合（細(xì)節(jié)理解能力），又注重推理判斷題的考查，題目設(shè)置較容易。答題時(shí)沒(méi)有必要把每一句話弄清楚，只要重點(diǎn)理解和題目有關(guān)的信息就可以了。首先正確理解題意，根據(jù)題目要求到文中找出相關(guān)內(nèi)容，有重點(diǎn)有目的的仔細(xì)閱讀，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確的選項(xiàng)。8．DearAnna，Thankyouforinvitingmetowatchyourbaseballgame.It'sonDecember13，right？I'msorryIdon'thavetimethatday.BecauseIhaveasciencetestonDecember14，IneedtotakeascienceclassonDecember13.It'sfromninetoeleveninthemorning.Aftertheclass，Ineedtogotomygrandparents'house.Itismygrandma's65thbirthdaythatday.IthinkIwillbeatherpartythatafternoon.Doyouhavetimethatevening？Icanhavedinnerwithyou.Thereisanewrestaurantnearmyhomeandithasgreathamburgers.Youlovehamburgers，right?Yours，Amanda1．Annahasa________onDecember13.A．baseballgameB．sciencetestC．birthdaypartyD．musicfestival2．Amanda'sscienceclassison________.A．themorningofDecember13B．theafternoonofDecember13C．themorningofDecember14D．theafternoonofDecember143．Thebirthdaypartyisfor________.A．AmandaB．Amanda'sbrotherC．Amanda'sgrandmaD．Amanda'suncle4．Theunderlinedword“restaurant”means“________”inChinese.A．廣場(chǎng)B．圖書館C．書店D．餐館5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Amandaplaysbaseballverywell.B．Amanda'sscienceclasslasts(持續(xù))twohours.C．ThebirthdaypartyisatAmanda'shouse.D．Annalovesfruitandvegetables.【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．D5．B【解析】【分析】這是阿曼達(dá)寫給安娜的信，給安娜解釋她不能和安娜去看棒球比賽的原因。1．根據(jù)Thankyouforinvitingmetowatchyourbaseballgame.It'sonDecember13故選A2．根據(jù)IneedtotakeascienceclassonDecember13.故選A3．根據(jù)Aftertheclass，Ineedtogotomygrandparents'house.Itismygrandma's65thbirthdaythatday.IthinkIwillbeatherpartythatafternoon.故選C4．根據(jù)ithasgreathamburgers.可知是餐館，故選D5．根據(jù)IneedtotakeascienceclassonDecember13.It'sfromninetoeleveninthemorning.故選B點(diǎn)睛：短文閱讀，做題時(shí)要結(jié)合文章的特點(diǎn)，題目涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷，做題時(shí)要在了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目針對(duì)不同的題型采用不同的解答方式，比如細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們要抓住里面的最有效的信息選擇出正確的答案，總之理解透文章是做好一篇閱讀理解的關(guān)鍵。例如：小題4根據(jù)ithasgreathamburgers.可知是餐館，故選D9．MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday9:00ammathmathEnglish10:30amchemistryhistorychemistrychemistry11:15amhistory1:45pmphysicsphysicsphysics3:00pmEnglishmath1．Whatlessondotheyhaveat1:45pmonWednesday?A．Physics. B．Chemistry. C．History. D．Math.2．Dotheyhavelessonsat10:30amonThursday?A．Yes，theydo. B．No,theydon’tC．Wecan’tknowfromthetimetable(課程表). D．Noneoftheabove(以上答案都不對(duì)).3．OnFriday,aphysicslessonbeginsat____________.A．9:10am B．10:30am C．1:45pm D．3:00pm4．Theyhave__________lessonsinaweek.A．10 B．11 C．12 D．135．Howmanykinds(種類）oflessonsdotheyhaveinaweek?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．D5．C【解析】1．通過(guò)橫欄找到周三，通過(guò)豎欄找到1:45pm，他們相交的位置是physics，故選A。2．通過(guò)橫欄找到周四Thursday，通過(guò)豎欄找到10:30am，他們相交的位置沒(méi)有課程，故選B。3．通過(guò)橫欄找到周五，在該豎行找到physics，physics對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間是1:45pm，故選C。4．?dāng)?shù)一數(shù)表格中的所有科目，可知一周共上13節(jié)課，故選D。5．通過(guò)表格上面顯示的科目可知有數(shù)學(xué)，物理，數(shù)學(xué)，歷史，英語(yǔ)，共五科，故選C。點(diǎn)睛：這是一個(gè)表格式的閱讀題。主要介紹了周一到周五的課程表。在解題時(shí)主要能抓住問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵就不難找到答案。例如：小題１，抓住問(wèn)題中的at1:45pm和Wednesday，很容易就能知道上物理課。10．It’sknowntousallthatNewYorkisthebiggestcityoftheUSA．Alongtimeago,itwascalledLenapehoking.In1626,Dutch(荷蘭)peopleboughtthelandforonly＄24!TheycalleditNewAmsterdam.Thenin1664,theBritishtookitoverandchangedthenametoNewYork.NewYorkhadanexcellentharbour(港口).ManypeoplefromallovertheworldcamebyseaandlandedinNewYork.Thesepeoplewantedabetterlife.NewYorkseemedtogivethemthat.By1835,NewYorkbecamethelargestcityintheUnitedStates.NewYor