2025年學(xué)歷類成考高起點(diǎn)英語-英語參考題庫含答案解析(5卷)2025年學(xué)歷類成考高起點(diǎn)英語-英語參考題庫含答案解析(篇1)【題干1】Theteachersuggestedthatwe______themeetingearliernexttime.【選項(xiàng)】A.beginB.beginsC.beganD.beginning【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】此題為虛擬語氣題。suggest后接賓語從句時(shí)，從句動詞需用should+動詞原形或動詞原形。此處“suggest”表示建議未來情況，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表虛擬，即“suggestthatwebegin”。選項(xiàng)B正確。【題干2】Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______forhalfanhour.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadleftB.hadbeenleftC.hadleftD.wasleaving【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】考查過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。主句動作“arrived”發(fā)生在“trainleft”之后，需用過去完成時(shí)。過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為hadbeen+V-ing，但此處火車已完全離開，應(yīng)用hadleft（過去完成時(shí)），選項(xiàng)A正確?！绢}干3】Noneofthestudents______toanswertheteacher'squestionyesterday.【選項(xiàng)】A.couldB.couldhaveC.couldhaveansweredD.couldanswered【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】強(qiáng)調(diào)對過去未發(fā)生之事的推測，用couldhavedone。主句為否定句，從句用couldhaveanswered。選項(xiàng)C正確。【題干4】Thebook______bytheendofthismonth,astheauthorisworkinghardonit.【選項(xiàng)】A.willbefinishedB.wouldbefinishedC.wouldfinishD.willfinish【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】主句“bytheendofthismonth”表將來時(shí)間，需用將來時(shí)態(tài)。as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，主句用willbefinished（被動語態(tài)）。選項(xiàng)A正確。【題干5】Althoughhewaslate,______hemanagedtocatchthefirstbus.【選項(xiàng)】A.howeverB.andC.butD.though【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，與but連用表轉(zhuǎn)折。though后接主句用but，構(gòu)成“although...but...”結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)C正確?！绢}干6】Theoldman______inthegardenallmorning,workingonhisfavoriteflowers.【選項(xiàng)】A.wasseenB.wasseentoC.sawD.sawed【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】被動語態(tài)中“see”的客觀賓語作主語時(shí)，需用beseentodo。wasseentowork為正確表達(dá)。選項(xiàng)B正確。【題干7】IfI______you,I______theexam.【選項(xiàng)】A.wereB.wasC.hadbeenD.hadbeento【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中，條件句用過去式表與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，主句用would/could/might+動詞原形。此處“were”替代“am”，主句用wouldpass。選項(xiàng)A正確?！绢}干8】Themovie______sointerestingthatIdidn'twanttoleavethecinema.【選項(xiàng)】A.wasB.wasbeingC.hadbeenD.wouldbe【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】so...that結(jié)構(gòu)后接主句用過去時(shí)，表結(jié)果。主句動作“l(fā)eave”發(fā)生在“wasinteresting”之后，用一般過去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A正確?！绢}干9】By2025,______peoplewillusesmartphonesmorethanbefore.【選項(xiàng)】A.willB.wouldC.wouldhaveD.willhave【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】主句動作“willuse”發(fā)生在“by2025”之后，需用將來完成時(shí)表對將來某時(shí)間的預(yù)期。選項(xiàng)D正確?！绢}干10】Thecommittee______adecisionafterhoursofdiscussion.【選項(xiàng)】A.madeB.hasmadeC.madeD.wouldmake【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】主句動作“made”與“hoursofdiscussion”同時(shí)發(fā)生，用一般過去時(shí)。若用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)需加since。選項(xiàng)A正確。【題干11】Itisimportantforstudents______toreadEnglisheveryday.【選項(xiàng)】A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】不定式作后置定語表目的，但此處修飾“students”需用動名詞。Itisimportantforsb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)不適用。選項(xiàng)B正確。【題干12】Thegovernmentplans______morepubliclibrariesinthenextfiveyears.【選項(xiàng)】A.tobuildB.buildingC.builtD.builds【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】plantodosth.固定搭配，后接動詞原形。若用動名詞則需加to，如planondoing。選項(xiàng)A正確。【題干13】ThebookI______yesterdayissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.【選項(xiàng)】A.boughtB.boughtitC.haveboughtD.hadbought【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】過去時(shí)態(tài)表過去動作，且主句動作“want”發(fā)生在“bought”之后，用一般過去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A正確?！绢}干14】Bythetimewearrived,theaudience______theplay.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadleftB.hadbeenleavingC.wereleavingD.left【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】過去完成時(shí)表動作先于主句動作發(fā)生。“l(fā)eft”為完成狀態(tài)，用過去完成時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A正確。【題干15】Themanager______anemailtotheemployeesaboutthenewpolicy.【選項(xiàng)】A.sentB.hassentC.wassendingD.sentit【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】過去時(shí)態(tài)表過去動作，且主句動作“sent”與“aboutthenewpolicy”同時(shí)發(fā)生。選項(xiàng)A正確。【題干16】Ifyou______moreattentiontogrammar,yourwritingwillimprove.【選項(xiàng)】A.payB.paidC.paidattentionD.willpay【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中，條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表建議，主句用will+動詞原形。選項(xiàng)A正確?！绢}干17】Theresearch______lastmonthshowsthatclimatechangeisgettingworse.【選項(xiàng)】A.wasconductedB.conductedC.conducteditD.hasconducted【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】被動語態(tài)表客觀事實(shí)，且動作發(fā)生在主句“shows”之前，用過去完成時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A正確。【題干18】Thegirl______thebluedresswonthecontest.【選項(xiàng)】A.woreB.waswearingC.hadwornD.wouldwear【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】過去時(shí)態(tài)表過去動作，且主句動作“won”與“wore”同時(shí)發(fā)生。選項(xiàng)A正確。【題干19】He______alotoftimeonhishobby,______heimprovedhisskillsquickly.【選項(xiàng)】A.spent;soB.spent;andC.spent;butD.spent;however【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，與主句動作同時(shí)發(fā)生。選項(xiàng)B正確。【題干20】Themovie______wasdirectedbyZhangYimouwonmanyawards.【選項(xiàng)】A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】非限制性定語從句修飾整個(gè)主句，關(guān)系代詞用which或who。選項(xiàng)A正確。2025年學(xué)歷類成考高起點(diǎn)英語-英語參考題庫含答案解析(篇2)【題干1】Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shehasgonetotheparkyesterday.B.Bythetimewearrived,themoviehadalreadystarted.C.HesuggestedthatIshouldstudyharder.D.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisinteresting.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】A選項(xiàng)中"hasgone"與過去時(shí)間狀語"yesterday"矛盾，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)"went"。B選項(xiàng)"hadalreadystarted"使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)正確表達(dá)動作在到達(dá)前已完成。C選項(xiàng)"shouldstudy"在正式文體中可用，但更常見為"suggestdoing"。D選項(xiàng)"which"前缺少關(guān)系代詞"that"，正確為"thatIborrowed"?！绢}干2】Whatisthemeaningoftheidiom"barkupthewrongtree"?A.FindtherightsolutioneasilyB.GetlostinawrongdirectionC.AccusesomeonefalselyD.Makeamistakeinjudgment【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】該習(xí)語原指獵犬追蹤錯(cuò)誤樹，比喻判斷失誤或錯(cuò)誤估計(jì)。A項(xiàng)"輕松找到正確方法"對應(yīng)"findtherightway"，B項(xiàng)"走錯(cuò)方向"對應(yīng)"getlost"，C項(xiàng)"錯(cuò)誤指控"對應(yīng)"falseaccusation"。D項(xiàng)"判斷錯(cuò)誤"準(zhǔn)確對應(yīng)習(xí)語本義。【題干3】Choosethesentencewiththecorrectparticipleclause:A.Theboyrunningdownthestreetismybrother.B.Afterfinishinghomework,IwatchedTV.C.Seenfromthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.D.Beinginvited,hedecidedtoattendthemeeting.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】C項(xiàng)"Seenfrom..."為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，正確描述觀察視角。A項(xiàng)缺少關(guān)系代詞，應(yīng)改為"theboywhoisrunning"。B項(xiàng)"finishing"后缺少賓語，應(yīng)改為"afterfinishingmyhomework"。D項(xiàng)"Beinginvited"與主句邏輯不連貫，應(yīng)用"havingbeeninvited"?！绢}干4】Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowcontrast?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.WhereasD.Thus【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Whereas"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，如："Heislazy,whereashisbrotherisdiligent."A項(xiàng)"however"表轉(zhuǎn)折但需前后獨(dú)立分句。B項(xiàng)"therefore"表結(jié)果。D項(xiàng)"thus"表總結(jié)，均不體現(xiàn)對比關(guān)系?！绢}干5】Whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedpartinthesentence?"Themeeting,whichwasscheduledforMonday,waspostponed."A.AppositiveB.AbsolutephraseC.RelativeclauseD.Nounclause【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"whichwasscheduled..."為限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞"meeting"。A項(xiàng)同位語需指代名詞本身，如："Mybrother,ateacher,iscoming."B項(xiàng)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)缺少名詞，如："Themeetingover,weleft."D項(xiàng)名詞性從句需引導(dǎo)詞作主語，如："Whathesaidistrue."【題干6】Whichwordisapastparticipleusedasanadjective?A.BakedB.BakingC.BakerD.Bakingly【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Baked"為過去分詞作形容詞，修飾名詞時(shí)表示"烤過的"，如："bakedgoods"。B項(xiàng)"baking"為現(xiàn)在分詞表主動。C項(xiàng)"baker"是名詞。D項(xiàng)"bakingly"非常用詞?！绢}干7】Whatisthemainpurposeofthefollowingtext?"Regularexerciseimprovescardiovascularhealth,strengthensmuscles,andenhancesmentalclarity."A.ToentertainreadersB.TopersuadeaboutexercisebenefitsC.TodescribeexercisetypesD.Toexplainexerciseorigins【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】通過列舉三個(gè)具體益處，運(yùn)用羅列論證法（listing）說服讀者進(jìn)行鍛煉。A項(xiàng)娛樂性文本會包含故事或幽默元素。C項(xiàng)應(yīng)涉及不同運(yùn)動方式。D項(xiàng)需討論歷史發(fā)展。【題干8】Whichsentenceusesacorrectlyformedcomparativestructure?A.Thisbookmoreinterestingthanthelastone.B.Thepopulationofthiscitylargerthanthatoflastyear.C.Shesingsbetterthanhersisterusuallydoes.D.ThemoviewasmoreexcitingthanIexpected.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】D項(xiàng)"more...than"結(jié)構(gòu)完整，比較"exciting"與"expected"的預(yù)期差異。A項(xiàng)缺少"than"，應(yīng)改為"moreinterestingthan"。B項(xiàng)"larger"應(yīng)改為"largerthan"，"that"指代"population"。C項(xiàng)"usuallydoes"冗余，應(yīng)用"usually"。【題干9】Whatisthecorrectwaytouse"lie"and"lay"?A.Ilaythebookonthetable.B.Thecatlayonthesofayesterday.C.Shelieseverytimeshetellsastory.D.Helaydowntorestafterwork.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"Lie"表"躺下"（動態(tài)）或"說謊"（靜態(tài)）。D項(xiàng)"laydown"正確使用過去式。A項(xiàng)應(yīng)用"laid"。B項(xiàng)應(yīng)用"lay"（靜態(tài)）。C項(xiàng)"lies"正確表習(xí)慣性說謊。【題干10】Whichphraseisusedtoexpressafutureevent?A.IwillbestudyingB.I'mgoingtostudyC.I'mstudyingnowD.Istudiedyesterday【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Goingto"表計(jì)劃或即將發(fā)生的動作。A項(xiàng)"willbestudying"為進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來持續(xù)，需搭配具體時(shí)間。C項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表當(dāng)前動作。D項(xiàng)過去式?！绢}干11】Whatisthemeaningoftheword"premise"inthesentence?"Hisargumentisbasedonthepremisethateducationsolvesallsocialproblems."A.ConclusionB.AssumptionC.EvidenceD.Result【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Premise"指論證前提，即未經(jīng)證實(shí)的假設(shè)。A項(xiàng)"conclusion"為最終論點(diǎn)。B項(xiàng)正確。C項(xiàng)"evidence"為證明材料。D項(xiàng)"result"為結(jié)果?！绢}干12】Whichsentenceusesacorrectlyformedpassivevoice?A.Thereportwaswrittenbyhimlastweek.B.Thecakebakingintheovenisdelicious.C.Shewillbefiredifshemakesamistake.D.Thestudentsarebeingtaughtbytheteacher.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】C項(xiàng)"willbefired"為將來時(shí)被動語態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)預(yù)期結(jié)果。A項(xiàng)正確但非被動語態(tài)。B項(xiàng)"baking"為主動分詞作定語。D項(xiàng)"arebeingtaught"為被動進(jìn)行時(shí)，需具體動作主體。【題干13】Whatisthebestdefinitionof"circumstance"?A.AparticulareventB.AsetofconditionsC.Aperson'scharacterD.Aplace'slocation【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Circumstance"指特定情境或條件，如："Underthesecircumstances..."。A項(xiàng)"event"為具體事件。C項(xiàng)"character"指性格。D項(xiàng)"location"為地點(diǎn)。【題干14】Whichsentencecontainsacorrectlyusedpreposition?A.Sheisgoodatsinginginthepark.B.Hedependsonhisparentsformoney.C.TheytraveledthroughEuropelastyear.D.Thebookisonthetableunder.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Through"正確表示空間穿越。A項(xiàng)"at"表地點(diǎn)。B項(xiàng)"on"正確表依賴對象。D項(xiàng)"under"需接具體名詞，如"underthetable"?！绢}干15】Whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedphraseinthesentence?"Althoughexhausted,shefinishedthemarathon."A.AdverbialclauseB.AdjectivephraseC.NounphraseD.Prepositionalphrase【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Althoughexhausted"為讓步狀語從句，修飾主句。B項(xiàng)形容詞短語需修飾名詞，如："exhaustedstudents"。C項(xiàng)名詞短語需作主語等。D項(xiàng)介詞短語需含介詞?！绢}干16】Whichwordisahomophonebuthasdifferentmeanings?A.Lead(v.)andlead(n.)B.SeeandseeC.TheirandthereD.Yourandyou're【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】D項(xiàng)"your"（形容詞性物主代詞）與"you're"（youare的縮寫）發(fā)音相同但意義不同。A項(xiàng)"lead"（動詞/名詞）同形同音但詞性不同。B項(xiàng)"see"無多義。C項(xiàng)"their"（物主代詞）與"there"（地點(diǎn)副詞）同音不同形。【題干17】Whatisthecorrectwaytouse"its"and"it's"?A.Thedogwaggeditstailhappily.B.It'srainingoutsidenow.C.Itscolorissimilartothemodel.D.It'snecessarytostudyhard.【參考答案】ABD【詳細(xì)解析】A項(xiàng)"its"正確表所屬關(guān)系。B項(xiàng)"it's"為"itis"縮寫。C項(xiàng)應(yīng)用"itis"。D項(xiàng)正確。需注意多選題但原題要求單選，此處可能存在矛盾，正確答案應(yīng)為B。【題干18】Whichsentenceusesacorrectlyformedsubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.B.Sheseemstobehappy.C.It'simportantthathearrivesontime.D.Theysuggestedweleaveearly.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A項(xiàng)"were"虛擬語氣表假設(shè)，正確。B項(xiàng)"seemstobe"陳述語氣。C項(xiàng)"hearrives"陳述語氣。D項(xiàng)"leave"正確但非虛擬語氣（應(yīng)虛擬時(shí)用"leave"）。【題干19】Whatisthemeaningoftheword"conundrum"inthesentence?"Thepuzzlepresentedarealconundrumtotheparticipants."A.SolutionB.QuestionC.ProblemD.Answer【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Conundrum"指復(fù)雜難題，常與"puzzle"搭配。A項(xiàng)"solution"為答案。B項(xiàng)"question"為疑問句。D項(xiàng)同A?！绢}干20】Whichsentenceusesacorrectlyformedtense?A.ShehasstudiedEnglishforfiveyears.B.TheywillstudyEnglishtomorrow.C.ShestudiedEnglishfiveyearsago.D.TheyarestudyingEnglishnow.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A項(xiàng)"hasstudied"正確表現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的學(xué)習(xí)。B項(xiàng)"willstudy"正確表將來時(shí)。C項(xiàng)"studied"正確表過去時(shí)。D項(xiàng)"arestudying"正確表現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。需根據(jù)題目難度選擇，若要求唯一答案，可能存在問題，建議選A。2025年學(xué)歷類成考高起點(diǎn)英語-英語參考題庫含答案解析(篇3)【題干1】Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shedoesn'tlikeneitherapplesnororanges.B.Neithertheteachernorthestudentsarehere.C.Hecan'tneitherswimnorrideabike.D.Wedon'thaveneithertimenorpatience.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】選項(xiàng)B正確，因?yàn)?neither...nor"結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式"are"。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均錯(cuò)誤，"doesn't/doesn't/can't"與復(fù)數(shù)主語不搭配，應(yīng)改為"don't/can't"。【題干2】Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverb"write"?A.WrittenB.WritesC.WritingD.Wrote【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Write"的過去分詞形式是"written"，用于完成時(shí)態(tài)或被動語態(tài)。選項(xiàng)B是現(xiàn)在分詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，C是現(xiàn)在分詞原形，D是過去式，均不符合題意?！绢}干3】Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowcontrastbetweentwoideas?A.HoweverB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Forexample【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Although"是讓步連詞，引導(dǎo)從句表示讓步，與"but"在主句中形成對比。選項(xiàng)A是轉(zhuǎn)折副詞，B是因果連詞，D是舉例連詞，均不直接表示邏輯對比關(guān)系?！绢}干4】Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?A.Afterfinishinghomework,Iwenttobed.B.ThebookwhichIreadlastweekisinteresting.C.Shesmiledatthebabyandthechild.D.Themanstandingbythedoorismyteacher.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】選項(xiàng)C中"andthechild"修飾"smiled"不當(dāng)，正確語序應(yīng)為"thebabysmiledatherandthechild"，原句將"thechild"誤作"smiled"的賓語。其他選項(xiàng)均為正確修飾關(guān)系。【題干5】Whatisthemeaningoftheidiom"breaktheice"?A.StartaconversationB.EndafightC.AvoidconflictD.Makeamistake【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Breaktheice"指打破僵局，開始對話，常見于社交場合。選項(xiàng)B是"endafight"（結(jié)束爭吵），C是"avoidconflict"（避免沖突），D是"makeamistake"（犯錯(cuò)），均與習(xí)語本義無關(guān)。【題干6】Whichwordisasynonymfor"frustrated"?A.AnnoyedB.DelightedC.contentD.Empathetic【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Annoyed"（惱怒的）與"frustrated"（沮喪的）在情緒強(qiáng)度和表現(xiàn)方式上最為接近。"Delighted"（高興的）、"content"（滿足的）、"empathetic"（同情的）均與題干反義?！绢}干7】Whichsentenceusesthepresentperfecttensecorrectly?A.Shehaswrittenaletteryesterday.B.TheyhavevisitedParissincelastyear.C.Heiswritingabooknow.D.Theywillfinishtheprojecttomorrow.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Havevisited"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在有影響。選項(xiàng)A時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤（"haswritten"應(yīng)搭配"since"或"for"），C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，D是將來時(shí)。【題干8】Whichprepositionisusedwith"responsiblefor"?A.inB.toC.forD.at【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配"responsiblefor"表示"對...負(fù)責(zé)"，如"responsiblefortheproject"。其他選項(xiàng)如"inchargeof"（負(fù)責(zé)）、"answerto"（向...報(bào)告）是不同搭配?！绢}干9】Whatisthesubject-verbagreementerrorinthissentence?"Thelistofitemsandthedeadlineareonthetable."A."list"shouldbe"lists"B."items"shouldbe"item"C."deadline"shouldbe"deadlines"D.Allarecorrect【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】主語"list"（單數(shù)）與"deadline"（單數(shù)）構(gòu)成復(fù)合單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式"are"正確。若改為"listsofitemsanddeadlines"，則需復(fù)數(shù)謂語"are"。【題干10】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheadjective?A.Sheisverybeautifull.B.Themeetingwassuccessfull.C.Heisbeautifull-looking.D.Thechildrenarebeautifullinthephoto.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Beautifull"是錯(cuò)誤形式，正確拼寫為"beautiful"（形容詞原級）。選項(xiàng)C"beautifull-looking"是復(fù)合形容詞，正確。其他選項(xiàng)均存在拼寫錯(cuò)誤。【題干11】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectverbforminpassivevoice?A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhimyesterday.B.Theyhavewrittenthebookyesterday.C.Thebookwritesbyhimyesterday.D.Thebookwaswrittenyesterdaybyhim.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為"be+過去分詞+by"。選項(xiàng)D符合語序規(guī)則（時(shí)間狀語"yesterday"置于句尾）。選項(xiàng)A正確但語序不自然，B時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤（"havewritten"需搭配"since/for"），C語法錯(cuò)誤。【題干12】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectarticle?A.Ihaveainformationaboutthis.B.Therearetwoteacherintheclassroom.C.Sheisagoodreader.D.Thecathasninelives.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Reader"是可數(shù)名詞，需加冠詞"a"。選項(xiàng)A"information"不可數(shù)，不能用"a"；B"teacher"復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)用"teachers"；D正確但屬常識題，不符合考察重點(diǎn)。【題干13】Whichsentenceshowsthecorrectuseof"asif"?A.Shelooksasifsheisamodel.B.Hetalksasifheknowseverything.C.Theskylooksasifitisgoingtorain.D.Theyaresingingasiftheyarerobots.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Asif"引導(dǎo)虛擬比較，從句需用虛擬語氣。選項(xiàng)B"knows"正確（虛擬語氣省略"were"），其他選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤：A"is"應(yīng)改為"were"，C"going"需改為"weregoing"，D"are"應(yīng)改為"were"?！绢}干14】Whichwordisahomophoneof"see"?A.seeB.seeableC.seemD.seeme【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"See"（看見）與"seem"（似乎）發(fā)音相同但拼寫不同，屬于同音異形詞。選項(xiàng)B"seeable"（可看見的）存在拼寫錯(cuò)誤，D"seeme"為非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)拼寫。【題干15】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeform?A.Thiscarismoreexpensivethanthatone.B.Sheismoreintelligentthanherbrother.C.Themoviewasmoreinterestingthanyesterday's.D.Herunsmorefasterthanme.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確比較級形式為"more+形容詞"。選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤，"faster"是副詞比較級，但原級形容詞應(yīng)為"fast"。其他選項(xiàng)均正確，但A為典型真題常考形式。【題干16】Whichsentencecontainsadanglingmodifier?A.Holdingthedoor,thechildrantoschool.B.Havingfinishedhomework,shewenttobed.C.Thebookonthetableisveryinteresting.D.Afterfinishingwork,themeetingstarted.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】選項(xiàng)A中"holdingthedoor"應(yīng)改為"heheldthedoor"，否則修飾對象不明確。其他選項(xiàng)均為正確修飾：B"havingfinishedhomework"修飾"she"，C"onthetable"修飾"book"，D"afterfinishingwork"修飾"meeting"?！绢}干17】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectprepositionwith"achieve"?A.Heachievedsuccessinthecompetition.B.Sheachievedhergoalwithhardwork.C.Theyachievedahighscoreintheexam.D.Heachievedfameforhisinvention.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"achievefame"固定搭配，其他選項(xiàng)需搭配"success"（achievesuccess）、"goal"（achieveagoal）、"score"（achieveahighscore）。D為典型搭配，其余選項(xiàng)語法正確但非常見用法。【題干18】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A.TheyhavebeenworkingsinceMonday.B.Shehasworkedthereportallmorning.C.Wehaveworkedontheprojectforthreeyears.D.Hehasbeenworkedontheproject.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Havebeenworking"強(qiáng)調(diào)動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且可能仍在進(jìn)行。選項(xiàng)B時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤（"worked"應(yīng)改為"working"），C正確但為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（"haveworked"），D被動語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤（"havebeenworked"應(yīng)用"hasbeenworked"）。【題干19】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectuseof"since"?A.Ihaveknownhimsince2020.B.Shehasworkedheresinceyesterday.C.Theyhaveknowneachothersincelastyear.D.Hehasworkedheresincelastmonth.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"Since"用于具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)，從句需用過去時(shí)（如選項(xiàng)D"sincelastmonth"），而選項(xiàng)A、C用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)正確（持續(xù)到當(dāng)前）。選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤，"yesterday"為具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)，需用過去時(shí)"hasworked"。【題干20】Whichsentenceshowsthecorrectuseof"whereas"?A.Iliketeawhereasmybrotherpreferscoffee.B.Wherewhereasthesunisshining.C.Sheistallwhereashersisterisshort.D.Whereasheishonest,sheisdishonest.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Whereas"引導(dǎo)對比從句，主句和從句需保持時(shí)態(tài)一致。選項(xiàng)C"sheisshort"正確，其他選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤：A"prefers"應(yīng)改為"prefers"（主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致），B語法錯(cuò)誤（"whereas"不能單獨(dú)引導(dǎo)從句），D"heishonest"應(yīng)改為"heishonest"（虛擬語氣需用"were"）。2025年學(xué)歷類成考高起點(diǎn)英語-英語參考題庫含答案解析(篇4)【題干1】以下哪項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的正確用法？【選項(xiàng)】A.Shehasworkedheresince2020.B.Sheworkedherefor5years.C.Shehasworkedherefor5years.D.Sheworkedheresince2020.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)需搭配“for+時(shí)間段”或“since+具體時(shí)間”，選項(xiàng)A缺少時(shí)間狀語，B和D未使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，C符合語法規(guī)則?！绢}干2】"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder."這句話中的虛擬語氣表達(dá)的是？【選項(xiàng)】A.與事實(shí)相反B.可能性較低C.推測D.條件概率【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"were"替代"Iam"構(gòu)成與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，表示假設(shè)情況，A正確；B、C、D不符合語法邏輯?！绢}干3】"Thebookisonthetable,______Ileftitthereyesterday."填空最合適的是？【選項(xiàng)】A.andB.butC.becauseD.so【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"but"表轉(zhuǎn)折，連接前后動作的對比，符合語境；A表并列但語義斷裂，C、D導(dǎo)致邏輯錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干4】Whichphrasebestreplaces"makeadecision"?【選項(xiàng)】A.decideB.resolveC.concludeD.determine【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"resolve"特指經(jīng)過考慮后做出的決定，符合固定搭配；A為動詞原形，B/C/D不直接替換?！绢}干5】"Hehasn'tfinishedhishomework,______hewillbelate."后半句邏輯關(guān)系是？【選項(xiàng)】A.soB.becauseC.ifD.unless【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"so"表結(jié)果，說明未完成作業(yè)導(dǎo)致遲到，B表原因與邏輯相反，C/D為條件關(guān)系不適用?！绢}干6】"Shemusthavefinishedthereport______shecalledme."填空正確選項(xiàng)是？【選項(xiàng)】A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"musthave+過去分詞"表推測，搭配"before"表示在打電話前已完成，A/C/D時(shí)間邏輯不符。【題干7】Whichsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect?【選項(xiàng)】A.Themeetingwascanceledduetoheavyrain.B.Wewillmeettomorrowunlesssomethingunexpectedhappens.C.Hesuggestedthatweleaveimmediately.D.Itseemsthatthetrainisdelayed.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】C中賓語從句需用"should+動詞原形"，改為"shouldleave"正確，其他選項(xiàng)均符合語法。【題干8】"Bythetimewearrived,themovie______."填空最合適的是？【選項(xiàng)】A.alreadystartedB.hadstartedC.wasstartingD.hasstarted【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"bythetime"引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，需用過去完成時(shí)，B正確；A/C/D時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。【題干9】Whichconjunctionisusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses?【選項(xiàng)】A.althoughB.howeverC.becauseD.although【參考答案】D（此處選項(xiàng)重復(fù)，實(shí)際應(yīng)為"A.although"）【詳細(xì)解析】"although"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，連接獨(dú)立分句；B表轉(zhuǎn)折但需連接獨(dú)立句，C表因果但不可連接兩句?！绢}干10】"Ican'tbelieveshewonthecompetition______shewasinjured."填空正確選項(xiàng)是？【選項(xiàng)】A.despiteB.althoughC.becauseD.unless【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"despite"表讓步，與"though"同義；B需接從句，C/D與語境矛盾?！绢}干11】Whichsentenceusesthepresentperfecttensecorrectly?【選項(xiàng)】A.TheyhavevisitedParisthreetimesthisyear.B.TheyvisitedParisthreetimesthisyear.C.TheyhavebeentoParisthreetimesthisyear.D.TheyhavevisitedParisthisyear.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"havebeento"固定搭配表示去過某地，A/D未用正確結(jié)構(gòu)，B時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干12】"IfIhadknowntheresultearlier,______."填空最合適的是？【選項(xiàng)】A.IwouldhavetoldyouB.IwouldtellyouC.IwouldtellyounowD.Iwouldhavetoldyounow【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中"had+過去分詞"后接"would+have+過去分詞"，A正確；B/C/D時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。【題干13】Whichphrasemeans"tobeinchargeof"?【選項(xiàng)】A.takechargeofB.takeinchargeC.takechargeD.takeinchargeof【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"takechargeof"為固定搭配，B/C/D語序錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干14】"Thedata______accuracyiscrucialfortheexperiment."填空正確選項(xiàng)是？【選項(xiàng)】A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.where【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"whose"修飾"thedata"的所屬屬性，B/C/D用于限定語從句不適用?！绢}干15】"Shewastootired______continuethework."填空最合適的是？【選項(xiàng)】A.toB.forC.withD.about【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"betoo+adj.+todo"結(jié)構(gòu)，A正確；B/C/D與形容詞搭配錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干16】Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoicecorrectly?【選項(xiàng)】A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhimlastyear.B.Hewrotethebooklastyear.C.Thebookwrittenbyhimisinteresting.D.Thebookwaswrittenhimlastyear.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A為被動語態(tài)正確結(jié)構(gòu)；C缺少"by"，D介詞錯(cuò)誤?！绢}干17】"Hekeptsilent______thequestion."填空最合適的是？【選項(xiàng)】A.aboutB.onC.forD.with【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"keepsilentabout"固定搭配，B/C/D與"silent"不搭配?！绢}干18】Whichsentenceshowsthecorrectuseof"asif"?【選項(xiàng)】A.Shelooksasifsheisgoingtorain.B.Hetalksasifheknowseverything.C.Theyseemasiftheyarehappy.D.Shesoundsasifsheissinging.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"asif"引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，B正確；A/D主謂不一致，C時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。【題干19】"Thepopulationofthecity______doubledinthelastdecade."填空正確選項(xiàng)是？【選項(xiàng)】A.hasdoubledB.doubledC.wasdoubledD.hasbeendoubled【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】主語為動態(tài)名詞，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，B/D時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，C被動語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。【題干20】"Thisproblemis______difficulttosolve."填空最合適的是？【選項(xiàng)】A.soB.suchC.veryD.too【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"such+形容詞+a(n)+名詞"結(jié)構(gòu)，B正確；A/D需接"adjective+tobe"，C不適用。2025年學(xué)歷類成考高起點(diǎn)英語-英語參考題庫含答案解析(篇5)【題干1】Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Sheissinginganddancinginthepark.B.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisinteresting.C.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherhasfinishedtheirhomework.D.Hesuggestedtogotothemuseumthisweekend.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】選項(xiàng)B正確。"that"引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾"book"，主句和從句主語一致，動詞用單數(shù)形式"is"。A項(xiàng)缺少連詞連接兩個(gè)動作；C項(xiàng)主語為復(fù)數(shù)，但動詞誤用單數(shù)"has"；D項(xiàng)"suggested"后應(yīng)接動名詞形式"togo"，但實(shí)際應(yīng)用"suggestedgoing"或"thatwego"?！绢}干2】Whatdoesthephrase"breaktheice"mean?A.Startaconversation.B.Endarelationship.C.Breakawindow.D.Avoidconflict.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Breaktheice"是固定短語，意為"打破僵局，開始對話"，常用于社交場合。B項(xiàng)對應(yīng)"endarelationship"可用"callitoff"；C項(xiàng)為字面意思，但不符合習(xí)語用法；D項(xiàng)"avoidconflict"可用"steerclearof"表達(dá)。【題干3】Choosethesentencewiththecorrecttense:A.Shehaswrittentheletteryesterday.B.WhenIarrived,thetrainwasleaving.C.TheywillhavefinishedtheprojectbyFriday.D.HewassingingwhenIenteredtheroom.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B項(xiàng)正確，"wasleaving"為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動作。A項(xiàng)混淆完成時(shí)與過去時(shí)，應(yīng)用"haswritten"或"wrote"；C項(xiàng)應(yīng)用"willhavefinished"表示將來完成時(shí)；D項(xiàng)應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)"hadbeensinging"。【題干4】Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowcontrast?A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Because【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"But"表轉(zhuǎn)折，如"Iliketea,butIprefercoffee"。A項(xiàng)表順承，C項(xiàng)表結(jié)果，D項(xiàng)表因果關(guān)系?！绢}干5】Identifythesentencewithamisplacedmodifier:A.Runningquickly,shecaughtthebus.B.Themanwiththeblackhatismyteacher.C.IsawthegirlwhomImetyesterday.D.Sheopenedthedoorandlockeditimmediately.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B項(xiàng)修飾語位置錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為"Themanintheblackhatismyteacher"或"Theblack-hattedmanismyteacher"。【題干6】Whichverbformisusedinthepassivevoice?A.Heissinging.B.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.C.Shewillvisitthemuseum.D.Theyhavefinishedthework.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為"be+過去分詞"，B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)主動語態(tài)，C項(xiàng)將來時(shí)主動，D項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主動。【題干7】Whatisthefunctionofarelativepronouninasentence?A.Connecttwoindependentclauses.B.Introduceanon-definingclause.C.Modifyanounorpronoun.D.Expressaconditionalrelationship.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"that,which,who,whom"等引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾名詞或代詞。A項(xiàng)對應(yīng)連詞"and,but"；B項(xiàng)用"which,who"加逗號；D項(xiàng)用"if,unless"?！绢}干8】Choosethesentencewiththecorrectarticle:A.Ihaveabook.B.Sheisastudent.C.Thechildrenareplaying.D.Ineedsomewater.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】D項(xiàng)正確，"some"修飾不可數(shù)名詞"water"。A項(xiàng)"book"需加冠詞"the"或"a"，B項(xiàng)"student"為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)應(yīng)用"a"，C項(xiàng)"children"為復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)用"the"?！绢}干9】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectsuperlativeform?A.Sheisthefastestrunnerintheclass.B.Thisismoreinterestingthanthat.C.Heistheboywhoisstrongest.D.Themovieismorebeautifulthantheone.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A項(xiàng)正確，最高級結(jié)構(gòu)為"the+形容詞最高級"。B項(xiàng)為比較級，C項(xiàng)"strongest"需加"the"，D項(xiàng)應(yīng)用"morebeautifulthantheotherone"?！绢}干10】Whatisthepastparticipleof"write"?A.WroteB.WrittenC.WritesD.Writing【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Written"是過去分詞，用于完成時(shí)態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。A項(xiàng)為過去式，C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在式，D項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞?！绢}干11】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpresentperfecttense?A.Shehaswrittentheletteryesterday.B.TheyhavevisitedParisthisyear.C.Hewillhavefinishedtheworkbytomorrow.D.Thetrainhasleft.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B項(xiàng)正確，"havevisited"表示過去動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。A項(xiàng)混淆時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)用"haswritten"；C項(xiàng)為將來完成時(shí)；D項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但主語需為單數(shù)?！绢}干12】Identifythesentencewithadanglingmodifier:A.Holdingthedoor,theteacherenteredtheclassroom.B.Havingfinishedthehomework,shewenttobed.C.Seenfromthehill,t