英語六級寫作試卷及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisusedtoindicateacontrast?A.AndB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Moreover2.Whenwritinganessay,thefirstparagraphusuallyservesto_____.A.presentdetailsB.concludetheessayC.introducethetopicD.provideexamples3.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence“He_____(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday”is_____.A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone4.“Inaddition”isoftenusedto_____.A.startanewtopicB.addmoreinformationC.giveanexampleD.showacause5.Whichofthefollowingisaproperwaytoendanessay?A.JuststopwritingsuddenlyB.RepeattheintroductionC.SummarizethemainpointsD.Introduceanewidea6.Thephrase“playarolein”means_____.A.扮演角色；在……中起作用B.玩游戲C.參加活動D.觀看演出7.“Itiswidelybelievedthat...”isacommonwayto_____.A.expressapersonalopinionB.stateawell-knownfactC.askaquestionD.makeaprediction8.Theword“persuasive”means_____.A.有吸引力的B.有說服力的C.有趣的D.復雜的9.Whenwritingacause-effectessay,youshouldfirst_____.A.listtheeffectsB.analyzethecausesC.introducethetopicD.drawaconclusion10.Thetenseusedtodescribeageneraltruthisusually_____.A.presentperfectB.pasttenseC.presenttenseD.futuretense答案：1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.B9.C10.C二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtostartanessay?A.ArelevantquoteB.ArhetoricalquestionC.AshockingstatisticD.Adetailedexample2.GoodwritinginEnglishshouldhave_____.A.clearorganizationB.correctgrammarC.richvocabularyD.logicalflow3.Whichwordscanbeusedtolinkdifferentparagraphs?A.“Firstofall”B.“Secondly”C.“Inaddition”D.“Finally”4.Whenwritinganargumentativeessay,youneedto_____.A.presentyourownopinionB.considercounter-argumentsC.provideevidenceD.useemotionallanguage5.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofessays?A.NarrativeessayB.DescriptiveessayC.ExpositoryessayD.Argumentativeessay6.Tomakeyourwritingmorevivid,youcanuse_____.A.similesB.metaphorsC.personificationD.idioms7.Inaprocessessay,youshould_____.A.listthestepsinorderB.explaineachstepclearlyC.usetransitionwordsD.startwithaconclusion8.Whichofthefollowingcanimprovethecoherenceofanessay?A.RepeatingkeywordsB.UsingpronounscorrectlyC.VaryingsentencestructuresD.Writinglongparagraphs9.Whenwritingaboutaproblem-solutionessay,youneedto_____.A.identifytheproblemB.analyzethecausesoftheproblemC.proposesolutionsD.evaluatethesolutions10.Wordslike“although”,“eventhough”areusedto_____.A.showacontrastB.connectideasC.startanewparagraphD.emphasizeapoint答案：1.ABC2.ABCD3.ABCD4.ABC5.ABCD6.ABCD7.ABC8.ABC9.ABCD10.AB三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Youcanuseabbreviationsfreelyinaformalessay.（）2.Agoodessayshouldhaveaclearthesisstatement.（）3.Whenwritingadescription,youonlyneedtofocusontheappearance.（）4.Usingtoomanycomplexsentencescanmakeyourwritinghardtounderstand.（）5.Inanargumentativeessay,youshouldonlypresentyourownopinion.（）6.Theconclusionofanessayshouldbeaslongastheintroduction.（）7.Youcanuseinformallanguageinacollege-levelEnglishessay.（）8.Anarrativeessayalwayshasamoralattheend.（）9.Transitionwordsarenotveryimportantinwritinganessay.（）10.Whenwritinganexpositoryessay,youshouldavoidusingpersonalpronouns.（）答案：1.×2.√3.×4.√5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatistheimportanceofathesisstatementinanessay?答案：Athesisstatementiscrucialasitpresentsthemainideaoftheessay.Itguidesthereaderonwhattoexpectandhelpsthewriterstayfocused.Itactsasaroadmapforthewholewriting,ensuringallcontentrelatestoandsupportsit.2.Listtwowaystomakeanessaymoreinteresting.答案：Usevividlanguagelikemetaphorsandsimilestocreatementalimages.Also,startwithahooksuchasasurprisingfactorarhetoricalquestiontoengagethereaderfromthebeginning.3.Whyaretransitionwordsnecessaryinwriting?答案：Transitionwordsconnectideasandparagraphs.Theymaketheflowoftheessaysmoother,showingrelationshipslikecontrast,additionorcause-effect.Thishelpsthereaderfollowthewriter'sthoughtsmoreeasily.4.Whatshouldbeincludedinthebodyparagraphsofanargumentativeessay?答案：Presentyourmainarguments.Provideevidencelikefacts,examplesorstatisticstosupportthem.Also,addresscounter-argumentsandexplainwhyyourpositionisstronger.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusshowculturaldifferencescanaffectEnglishwriting.答案：Culturaldifferencescaninfluencethewayideasareorganized.Someculturesmaypreferindirectapproaches,whileEnglish-speakingonesoftenfavordirectness.Vocabularyrelatedtouniqueculturalconceptscanalsobeachallenge.Writersmayuseinappropriateexpressionsduetoculturalmisunderstandings.2.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishwritingskillsinashortperiod?答案：Readalotofwell-writtenEnglishtextstolearnsentencestructuresandvocabulary.Practicewritingregularly,gettingfeedbackfromothers.Analyzemodelessaystounderstandgoodwritingtechniques.Focusongrammarandspellingcorrectionduringpractice.3.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingonlinewritingtools?答案：Advantagesi