九年級英語暑假作業(yè)反饋檢測（120分）第一卷（52分）一、完型填空。（10分）OnDecember31st,2023,LiuJiachen,mayor(市長)ofKunmingtookpartinafullmarathon(馬拉松).He___1___themarathonin3hoursand47minutes.HesoonbecamefamousontheInternet.Throughthenews,thepublic___2___anunseensideofthemayor.Hisactionalsomademorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofexercise.Infact,Liuisarunlover.He___3___findstimetorunalthoughheisbusyeveryday.Sometimes,heracesagainstothermarathonrunnersbuthedoesn’t___4___theresults.Heishappynomatterhewinsorloses.Anumberofgovernmentofficials(政府官員)haveshowninterestinrunningbecausemarathonshavebecomemoreandmore___5___inmanycitiesinrecentyears.InamarathoninXiamen,YaoFei,vice-mayorofQuanzhou,finishedafullmarathon.DaiYuan,PartychiefofYancheng,Jiangsu,finishedonein2020.ZiHong,oneofLiu’sfriends,isarunnerfromYunnanwithrichmarathon___6___.Hesaidthemayor’sloveforthe___7___wasknownbymanypeople.“Afterthemarathon,manyreportersofferedtointerviewLiu,buthedidn’t___8___.Hedidn’twanttobecomefamousandjustwantedtolivea(n)___9___life.Justlikehim,Iloverunning.Ihopethatmorepeoplewillpayattentiontomarathonsandstartrunning___10___andfinallybecomerunlovers,”Zisaid.1.A.trained B.missed C.completed D.watched2.A.found B.planned C.hid D.made3.A.never B.hardly C.usually D.seldom4A.lookfor B.careabout C.makejokesabout D.takeout5.A.dangerous B.difficult C.convenient D.popular6.A.discussion B.experience C.spirit D.expression7.A.job B.program C.sport D.community8.A.decide B.accept C.appear D.reach9.A.peaceful B.rich C.different D.exciting10.A.myself B.yourself C.itself D.themselves二、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共42分）AWhenyoutravel,doyouliketostaysomewherefantastic,ordoyouliketokeepitcheapandsimplebetter?Ifyouranswerissimple,youmightbeinterestedinthestoryofCapsuleInnOsaka.CapsuleInnOsakawastheworld'sfirstcapsulehotel(膠囊旅館).ItopenedonFebruary1st,1979inOsaka,Japan.It’sstillwelcominggueststoday.Butithasanewname,NewJapanUmeda.Likemostcapsulehotelsyoustillseetoday,theroomsinCapsuleInnOsakaarejustbigenoughforonepersontoliedown.AndyoucouldonlyfindaTVandaradioineachroom.Alongeachsideofthehall,therearetwofloorsofrooms.Ifyouwanttogettothesecondfloor,youhavetoclimbstepslikeyoudoonasleepertrain.Theroomsinthehotelwere1,600yenanight,orabout$8atthetime.Thiswaslessthanhalfthecostofausualhotel.Anditwasevencheaperthanalate-nighttaxihome.Asaresult,thecapsulehotelbecameapopularplaceforworkerswhentheymissedthelasttrain.CapsuleInnOsakasoonbecameasuccessfulexample.Encouragedbyitssuccess,manycapsulehotelsopenedinotherbigcitiesacrossthecountry.By2019,therewerealmost35,000capsulehotelroomsinJapan.Somepeoplethinkthiskindofhotelsavesalotofmoney.That’sgreat.Butsomedon’tliketostaythere.Theythinkguests’safetyandprivacy(隱私)arealsoimportant.11.WhataretheroomslikeatCapsuleInnOsakaaccordingtoPara.3?A.Tidy. B.Convenient. C.Modern. D.Small.12.Whywasthecapsulehotelpopularwithmanyworkers?A.Itwasopenuntillateatnight. B.Itcostlessthanotherhotels.C.Itwasnearthetrainstation. D.Ithaddifferentkindsofrooms.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Mostpeopleliketostayinacapsulehotel.B.Thecapsulehotelsarebecominglesspopular.C.Somepeopleworryabouttheirsafetyandprivacy.D.CapsuleInnOsakabecamesuccessfulin2019.14.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtoenjoyasimpletrip B.GreatplacestovisitinJapanC.HistoryofJapan’shotels D.Theworld’sfirstcapsulehotelBVanuatuisacountryofsmallislandsintheSouthPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Manyvisitorscomeheretoswimandsnorkel(浮潛).Butforthoseinterestedinadventure(冒險(xiǎn))andsport,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu’sislandsprovidetwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcanosurfing(火山?jīng)_浪)andlanddiving(陸潛).VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises300metresintothesky,YasurisoneofVanuatu’sfewactivevolcanoes.Iterupts(爆發(fā))almosteveryday.Forhundredsofyears,touristshaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinotherways,it’sverydifferent.Avolcanosurfermusttryhisorherbesttogetawayfromtheeruptingvolcano-withoutbeinghitbyflyingrocks!LandDivingMostpeopleknowbungeejumping.ButdidyouknowthatbungeejumpingstartedinVanuatualmost1,500yearsago?Theactivityiscalledlanddivinghere.Amantiestwovines(樹藤)aroundhisfeet.Hethenclimbsawoodentowerabout20to30metreshigh,crosseshisarms,andjumpsheadfirst.Everyspring,localboysandmenstilltakepartinthistraditionalactivitytoshowthattheyarebrave.Womencan’tdive,buttheysupportthediversbydancingandsinging.Manytouristscometotheislandeveryyeartowatchthistradition.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthosereferto?A.Islands. B.Countries. C.Visitors. D.Activities.16.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesvolcanosurfing?A.Slowandrelaxing. B.Interestingandquiet.C.Fastanddangerous. D.Safeandexciting.17.Whatcanwelearnaboutlanddiving?A.ItstartedinVanuatu3,000yearsago.B.It’satraditionalactivityinVanuatu.C.Bothmenandwomendolanddiving.D.Manyvisitorsgothurtwhentryinglanddiving.18.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtovisitVanuatu B.OldtraditionsinVanuatuC.World’smostdangerousactivities D.Vanuatu-acountryofadventureCAswintercomes,handscaneasilygetcold.Peopleusuallywearthickglovestokeeptheirhandswarm,butdoyouknowhowancientpeoplesolvedtheproblem?Theyusedhandwarmers.Thereisnoexactwrittenrecordoftheorigin(起源)ofthistool,buttherearesometalesabouttheinvention.OnefolkstorysaysthatwhenEmperorYangdifromtheSuidynastyvisitedJiangsuinwinter,thelocalofficialspreparedasmallwarmerfortheemperortokeepoutthecold.Thewarmercouldbeheldinhishands.Sothehandwarmerwasinvented.Handwarmerswereusuallymadeofbronze(青銅).Theyhaddifferentdesigns.Roundandsquareshapeswerequitecommon.Somehandwarmerslookedlikepumpkins,flowersandturtleshells.Insideahandwarmer,therewereburningcoals(燃燒的煤塊).Somecoalsweremixedwithspice(香料)andpressedintoflowershapes,sendingoutagoodsmell(氣味)whenburned.BytheSongdynasty,handwarmershadbeeninwidespreaduse.SkillsofproducingthetoolweregreatlyimprovedintheMingandQingdynasties.Manypoemsandbooksfromthisperiodrecordedpeopleusinghandwarmers.TheDreamoftheRedChamber,theclassicnovelbyCaoXueqinfromtheQingdynasty,alsofeaturedagirlsendingahandwarmertothemaincharacterLinDaiyuinonechapter.ZhangMingqi,anexperiencedmakerofhandwarmers,wasconsideredafirst-classcraftsmanintheQingdynasty.ThetoolsheproducedwerecalledZhang-stylehandwarmers.19.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byraisingaquestion.20.WhatdoesPara.2mainlytalkabout?A.Astoryabouttheinventionofhandwarmers.B.Thedevelopmentofancienthandwarmers.C.Thewideuseofhandwarmersinancienttimes.D.TheeverydaylifeofEmperorYangdioftheSuidynasty.21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(被提及)inPara.2?A.Handwarmers’shapes. B.Thematerialshandwarmersused.C.Handwarmers’price. D.Thewayhandwarmersworked.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.LinDaiyulovedusinghandwarmersverymuch.B.HandwarmerswereinventedbyEmperorYangdi.C.SkillsofmakinghandwarmerswereimprovedintheSongdynasty.D.RecordsofhandwarmerscanbefoundinsomebooksoftheQingdynasty.DManyyoungartists’dreamsstartinasmallartroom.Intheroom,childrencanexpressthemselvesfreelythroughdrawingtools.Butwhatwillhappeniftheyhavelessonsinanonlineartroom?Nowweusecomputerstodomanythingssuchasshopping,readingnewsandeventakinglessons.Someparentsareafraidtheirchildrenwon’tlearnwellonline.____23____.Areportsaysonlineartteachingisevenbetterthanface-to-faceteachinginsomeways.Takingonlineartclasseshelpssavealotoftime.Parentsusuallytaketheirchildrentoartschoolstohavelessons.____24____Butbytakingonlineclasses,childrencanjusttakeclassesathomewithacomputer,amobilephoneoratabletcomputer.____25____Forexample,ifachilddoesn'tdrawapicturewell,hehastostartanewonewithanotherpieceofpaper.However,duringtheonlineclass,hejustneedstostartanewpagebyclickingonanicon(點(diǎn)擊圖標(biāo)),becauseteachersandstudentsusuallyusedigital(數(shù)碼的)toolsandappsonthecomputertodraw.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofarteducation.Studiesshowthatwhenkidsaregoodatart,it’smorepossibleforthemtodowellinstudy.It’sbecauselearningartishelpfulinimprovingchildren’sabilityofworkingoutproblems.____26____So,justturnonyourcomputerandtryanonlineartclassrightnow!A.Infact,thereisnoneedtoworry.B.Wealwaysgotoartmuseumsorartshowsinourfreetime.C.Theyhavetospendmuchtimesendingandpickingupchildrenontheway.D.Also,arteducationhelpschildrendeveloptheircreativity(創(chuàng)造力).E.What’smore,onlineartclasseshelpparentsspendlessmoneyondrawingtoolslikepaintsandpaper.E閱讀材料，將小題中對五位同學(xué)個(gè)人情況的描述與適合他們參加的節(jié)日活動(dòng)A-E進(jìn)行匹配。____27____Bettylovesmusic.Sheplaystheviolinverywell.Shehopestoholdapersonalconcert,sothatmorepeoplecanenjoythefunbroughtbymusic.____28____SimonstudiesinAustralia.Hespendsmostofhistimestudying.Hewantstogooutwithhisfriendsandrelaxforaday.____29____Daisyisinterestedinanimalsandplants.Shehasreadquiteafewbooksaboutthemsinceshewasyoung.Fromthebooks,shelearnsthatmanyanimalsandplantsareindangernow,soshehopestodosomethingforthem.____30____LiMinghaslivedinHainanfor15years.Ithardlysnowsthere.Thiswintervacation,heplanstogotonorthChinatohavefunintheworldoficeandsnow.____31____Cindylikesspring.Inheropinion,springisthesymbolofhope.Shewantstojoininsomeinterestingactivitiesandenjoythespringintheopenair.A.PicnicDayisapublicholidayintheNorthernTerritoriesofAustralia.ItfallsonthefirstMondayinAugust.Peopletherecanhaveadayoffonthisday.Andtheyusuallycelebrateitbygoingonapicnicwiththeirfamiliesorfriends.B.TheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalisthemostfamousiceandsnowfestivalintheworld.ItusuallystartsinHarbin,ChinainJanuaryandlastsuntilMarch.Peoplecanwatchdifferentkindsoficeandsnowsculptures(雕塑)andjoininmanyinterestingactivitiesduringthefestival.C.Holi,theFestivalofColors,isapopularfestivalinIndia.PeoplecelebrateiteveryMarch.Duringthefestival,peoplethrowcoloredpowderandwaterateachother.Itisatimeforpeopletocelebratethecomingofspring.DWorldWildlifeDayfallsonMarch3rdeveryyear.Itisacelebrationofallthewonderfulwildanimalsandplantsontheplanet.Thedaywassetuptotellpeopleit’simportanttoprotectwildlife.E.WorldMusicDayfallsonJune21steachyear.Itisadaytoshowtheimportanceofmusicinpeople’slives.Peoplecanplaytheirmusicalinstruments(樂器)outsideonthisday.Theycanalsoenjoyfreeconcertsinpublicspaces.第二卷（68分）三、選詞填空（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。becauseaftergladlycreatedconvenientalthoughbyguyconnectpatientcommunityexpressionBeforelearningtopaintinprimaryschool,LiMeialwaysfeltlonelyinasilentworld.Sheknewshewasdifferentfromherclassmates____32____shecouldnothear.Butapaintingclassopenedadoortocreativityandawayof____33____forher.Todevelophertalentinart,LiwenttostudyatChangshaVocationalandTechnicalSchool.Thereshemeta(n)____34____namedHuShiqun,wholaterbecameherhusband.Huisalsoanartlover.Liworkedasatypist(打字員)____35____leavingcollege.Intheopinionofmostpeople,thejobwasprettygood.However,shewasnothappy.In2016,atherhusband’ssuggestion,Ligaveupthejoband____36____joinedhiscompanytobeawallpainter.AllthefivepaintersinHu’scompanyarehearing-impaired(有聽力障礙的).Sofar,thecouplehas____37____beautifulandinterestingpaintingsinmanyparksandfamousplacesinHunan.ForLi,theircreationscanbringartclosertopeople,andbehindeachpainting,thereisahumoroussoul(靈魂),whowishesto____38____withtheworld.“Lifecanbechallengingforthehearingloss____39____.So,myhusbandandIwanttointroducepaintingtomorepeoplelikeusandhelpthemfindtheirownwaytomakealiving.It’snot____40____forpeopletocommunicatewithhearing-impairedpersons.Ihopethatpeoplecanbe____41____withus,”Lisaid.四、語法填空（15分）。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Humanshavebeeninterestedinintelligence(智力)forthousandsofyears.Today,wecansimplytakeanIQtesttoknow____42____smartweare.ButhowmuchdoyouknowaboutthehistoryoftheIQtest?ThefirstIQtestwasinventedbyAlfredBinet,ascientistfrom____43____(French).Duringtheearly1900s,hewasinvitedtopickoutkidswhomighthavedifficultyin____44____(learn)somethingatschool.BinetandhispartnerTheodoreSimon____45____(create)somequestionsofdifferentdifficultylevels(水平).Binettestedagroupofkids____46____thesequestions.Hefoundsomekidscouldonlyanswerthesimplequestions,whileotherscoulddealwithmuch____47____(difficult)ones.Binetbelievedthosewhocouldonlyanswerthesimplequestionswould____48____(probable)havelearningdifficulties.Thiswasthe____49____(world)firstintelligencetest.ItwascalledtheBinet-Simontest.SoonthetestwasintroducedtotheUnitedStates.Itbecamepopularthere.LewisTerman,____50____AmericanscientistfromStanfordUniversity,tookthetestandimprovedit.HecalledhisnewtesttheStanford-Binettest.Overtheyears,theStanford-Binettesthasbeenimprovedmanytimes.Atfirst,peopleusedittotestthemental(智力的)abilityofchildren.Butnowit____51____(use)aroundtheworldtotestpeopleofallages.五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。InNovember2023,alargenewairshipcalledPathfinder1madeitsfirsttestflight(飛行)inCalifornia.Thescientistsbelievedairshipscouldmovepeopleandotherthingsquicklyandwithoutpolluting.Airshipswerepopularintheearly1900s.Peoplestoppedusingthemin1937afteranairshipcaughtfire.Theaccidentscaredpeopleawayfromairships.LTA(LighterThanAir)ResearchstartedworkingonPathfinder1about10yearsago.Theairshipis121.9meterslong,andit’sthelargestairshipofitskindsincethe1930s.Fromtheoutside,itlookssimilartotheairshipsofthe1930s,butPathfinder1useshelium*insteadofhydrogen*.ThePathfinder1has12electricmotors*.Themotorsmakeitpossiblefortheairshiptotakeoffandland(著陸)withoutarunway.ThePathfindercanflyataspeedofupto120kph,butitwillbeflyinglowerandmoreslowlyduringitsearlytestflights.Pathfinder1cancarryabout4,000kgofthings.LTAhopesitcanhelpoutindifficultsituations,suchasafteranearthquake(地震)orarainstorm,whenroadsareclosedandthere'snoplaceforplanestoland.Totellthetruth,LTAisalreadyworkingonPathfinder3.Itwillbemuchlargerandabletocarryfarmore.Notes:helium氦氣;hydrogen氫氣;electricmotor電動(dòng)機(jī)52.Whydidthescientistsbuildanewairship?_____________________________________________________________________________53.Whydidpeoplestopusingairshipsin1937?_____________________________________________________________________________54.HowlongdidthescientistsworkonPathfinder1?_____________________________________________________________________________55.HowfastcanthePathfinder1fly?_____________________________________________________________________________56.WhatwillthePathfinder3belike?_____________________________________________________________________________六、完成句子。（15分）57.凱特昨天看起來很難過因?yàn)樗荚嚥患案?。Katelookedsadbecauseshe________________________yesterday.58.你說的似乎有道理。Whatyousay________to________________________.59.吳剛離開教室已經(jīng)兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。It____________________twohourssinceWuGanglefttheclassroom.60.史密斯先生缺席會(huì)議并且沒有人知道為什么。Mr.Smithis________________themeetingandnobodyknowswhy.61.這首歌使我想起了我童年。___________________________________________________________________________62.青少年應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許選擇自己的衣服。___________________________________________________________________________.七、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分18分）63.假如你是李華，是學(xué)校英文周刊的一名記者。為了讓同學(xué)們了解一些國外著名作家，下周英文周刊將刊登有關(guān)國外作家的文章。請你根據(jù)下面表格中的提示信息，寫一篇英語短文，介紹美國著名作家歐·亨利，發(fā)表在周刊上。歐·亨利（1862—1910）是一位著名的美國作家，也是美國現(xiàn)代短篇小說的奠基人。人生經(jīng)歷：1.三歲喪母，由祖母和姑姑養(yǎng)大；2.從事過歌手、銀行職員、記者等工作。著名作品：《麥琪的禮物》；《最后一片葉子》作品特點(diǎn)：1.短小精悍，易于理解，具有幽默性；2.結(jié)局出人意料；3.善于描寫美國各行各業(yè)普通人的生活。作品評價(jià)：美國人生活的百科全書。要求：1.包含提示信息，可以根據(jù)自己對該作家的了解，適當(dāng)增添內(nèi)容；2.條理清晰，語句通順，行文連貫；3.100詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。AfamousAmericanwriter—O.HenryO.Henrywasawell-knownAmericanwriterandthefounderofmodernAmericanshortstories.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

九年級英語暑假作業(yè)反饋