專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)4級(jí)題目及答案一、選擇題（共30分）1.Theterm"lexicography"referstothestudyof:A.grammarB.vocabularyC.dictionariesD.phonetics答案：C2.Whichofthefollowingisnotapartofspeech?A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.phrase答案：D3.InEnglish,theword"mouse"canbeusedas:A.anounB.averbC.bothAandBD.neitherAnorB答案：C4.Thephrase"kickthebucket"isanidiomthatmeans:A.tostartsomethingnewB.todieC.tobeveryhappyD.tobeverytired答案：B5.Theword"disinterested"means:A.notinterestedB.unbiasedC.uninterestedD.uninvolved答案：B6.Whichofthefollowingisacountablenoun?A.furnitureB.adviceC.informationD.equipment答案：D7.Thepasttenseof"do"is:A.didB.doneC.doD.does答案：A8.Theword"irregardless"is:A.acorrectformB.anonstandardformC.aslangtermD.atechnicalterm答案：B9.Thephrase"atthedropofahat"means:A.veryslowlyB.withouthesitationC.withgreatdifficultyD.ataverylowprice答案：B10.Theword"meticulous"isanantonymof:A.carelessB.uninterestedC.unimportantD.unorganized答案：A二、填空題（共20分）11.Theprocessofaddingaprefixtoawordiscalled_______.答案：prefixation12.Awordthatisspelledthesameinbothsingularandpluralformsiscalleda_______.答案：massnoun13.Thestudyofwordoriginsisknownas_______.答案：etymology14.Theterm"morpheme"referstothesmallestunitofmeaninginalanguage,whichcanbea_______ora_______.答案：freemorpheme,boundmorpheme15.Awordthathasthesameformforbothsingularandpluraliscalleda_______.答案：massnoun16.Theword"butterfly"isa_______compound.答案：coordinate17.Theterm"onomatopoeia"referstowordsthatmimicthesoundstheyrepresent,suchas_______or_______.答案：buzz,hiss18.Theword"university"isderivedfromtheLatinword"universitas,"whichmeansa_______.答案：community19.Theword"disaster"comesfromtheItalianword"disastro,"whichoriginallymeanta_______.答案：badstar20.Theterm"semantics"referstothestudyof_______.答案：meaning三、閱讀理解題（共20分）閱讀下面的短文，并回答21-25題。Inthefieldoflinguistics,thestudyoflanguageasasystemofcommunicationisknownaslinguistics.Linguistsanalyzethestructure,development,anduseoflanguages.Theyalsostudytherelationshipbetweenlanguageandculture,society,andcognition.Oneofthekeyareasoflinguisticstudyissyntax,whichdealswiththerulesgoverningthearrangementofwordsandphrasestocreatewell-formedsentencesinalanguage.Semantics,ontheotherhand,isthestudyofmeaninginlanguage.Itinvolvestherelationshipbetweenwords,phrases,andsentences,andhowmeaningisconveyedthroughlanguage.Phonologyisthestudyofthesoundsystemsoflanguages,includingtheinventoryofphonemesandtherulesgoverningtheircombination.Finally,pragmaticsisthestudyofhowcontextinfluencestheinterpretationofmeaning.21.Whatisthemainfocusoflinguistics?答案：Thestudyoflanguageasasystemofcommunication.22.Whatdoessyntaxdealwith?答案：Therulesgoverningthearrangementofwordsandphrasestocreatewell-formedsentences.23.Whatissemantics?答案：Thestudyofmeaninginlanguage.24.Whatisphonology?答案：Thestudyofthesoundsystemsoflanguages.25.Howdoespragmaticsrelatetolanguage?答案：Itstudieshowcontextinfluencestheinterpretationofmeaning.四、翻譯題（共15分）26.將下列句子從英語(yǔ)翻譯成中文："Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhassignificantlyimpactedthewaywecommunicate."答案：技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展顯著影響了我們的溝通方式。27.將下列句子從中文翻譯成英語(yǔ)：“全球化使得不同文化之間的交流變得更加頻繁?！贝鸢福?Globalizationhasmadeexchangesbetweendifferentculturesmorefrequent."五、寫(xiě)作題（共15分）28.Writeashortessayontheimportanceoflanguagepreservation.提示：你可以討論語(yǔ)言多樣性的價(jià)值，語(yǔ)言滅絕的后果，以及保護(hù)語(yǔ)言的方法和策略。答案示例：Languagepreservationisofutmostimportanceintoday'sworldduetotherapidglobalizationandtechnologicaladvancementsthatthreatentheexistenceofmanylanguages.Languagesarenotjustmeansofcommunication;theyarecarriersofculture,history,andidentity.Eachlanguageembodiesuniquewaysofthinkingandperceivingtheworld,contributingtotherichtapestryofhumandiversity.Theextinctionofalanguageleadstothelossofawealthofknowledge,traditions,andculturalheritage.Italsoresultsinthemarginalizationofcommunitiesthatspeaktheselanguages,astheyareoftenforcedtoadoptdominantlanguagestosurviveinaglobalizedworld.Thiscanleadtoahomogenizationofcultures,wheretheuniqueperspectivesandcontributionsofsmallerlinguisticcommunitiesarelost.Topreservelanguages,variousstrategiescanbeemployed.Onesuchstrategyisthedocumentationofendangeredlanguages,whichinvolvesrecordingspokenlanguageandculturalpracticesforfuturegenerations.Educationplaysacrucialroleinlanguagepreservation,asteachingminoritylanguagesinschoolscanhelpmaintaintheiruseandtransmission.Additionally,thecreationoflanguageresourcessuchasdictionariesandlearningmaterialscansupportlanguagelearningandrevitalizationefforts.Inconclusion,languagepreservationisessentialformaintainingculturaldi